CN104187206B - A kind of trichogramma nutrient solution and preparation and application thereof - Google Patents

A kind of trichogramma nutrient solution and preparation and application thereof Download PDF

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CN104187206B
CN104187206B CN201410500177.8A CN201410500177A CN104187206B CN 104187206 B CN104187206 B CN 104187206B CN 201410500177 A CN201410500177 A CN 201410500177A CN 104187206 B CN104187206 B CN 104187206B
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trichogramma
nutrient solution
egg
wasp
preparation
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CN104187206A (en
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张可池
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Wanyuan Taiyi Bee Industry Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of trichogramma nutrient solution and preparation and application thereof, prepare described trichogramma nutrient solution with syrup 20-23 part, fermented bean dregs 15-18 part, tabasheer ketone 8-10 part, yolk powder 5-10 part, wasp dry powder 3-5 part, B B-complex 1-2 part for raw material, in the trichogramma egg-laying season first 1 month, with described nutrient solution feeding trichogramma; Or set up feeder by 10 ~ 12/mu plantation Tanaka, poured described nutrient solution in feeder confession trichogramma in first 1 month of trichogramma egg-laying season and take food.Trichogramma nutrient solution of the present invention utilizes the effective component of Chinese herbal medicine to strengthen the ability of trichogramma larva disease resistance, and for the consumption in trichogramma egg-laying season, in the formula of nutrient solution, increase the nutritional labelings such as fermented bean dregs, after using, effectively can improve the egg laying amount of trichogramma and the survival rate of larva; And its preparation technology is simple, uses conveniently, be suitable for the spread of biological prevention.

Description

A kind of trichogramma nutrient solution and preparation and application thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to insect and raise field, be specifically related to a kind of trichogramma nutrient solution and preparation and application thereof.
Background technology
Trichogramma is a kind of egg parasitoids of Hymenoptera, Trichogramma spp, its breeding relies on adult to be produced in the ovum of the insects such as corn borer, armyworm, bar snout moth's larva, bollworm, cutworm by ovum, larva grows, survives the winter in host egg, nutrition is obtained by the yolk taking food host egg, and pupate in host egg, finally cause host dead.Utilize these growth characteristics of trichogramma, the biological control of multiple agriculture and forestry injurious insect can be widely used in, and remarkable to the control effects of insect, play an important role in proportion of crop planting, grain security production etc.
Trichogramma for biological control mainly contains Trichogramma Ostriniae, trichogramma dendrolimi, Trichogramma chilonis, Tieling trichogramma.At present, the existing report utilizing the insect worm's ovum artificial propagation Trichogramma Ostriniaes such as rice moth, tussah, castor silkworm and pine moth and trichogramma dendrolimi, but be the natural breeding of trichogramma or artificial propagation all more or less there is the problems such as parasitic rate is not high, survival rate is low.The present invention is for solving the problem, propose a kind of trichogramma nutrient solution, the effective component of Chinese herbal medicine is utilized to strengthen the ability of trichogramma larva disease resistance, and for the consumption in trichogramma egg-laying season, in the formula of nutrient solution, increase the nutritional labelings such as fermented bean dregs, after using, effectively can improve the egg laying amount of trichogramma and the survival rate of larva.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of trichogramma nutrient solution and preparation and application thereof, before the trichogramma egg-laying season 2 ~ 3 months, with prepared nutrient solution feeding adult, the egg laying amount of trichogramma can be improved, strengthen the ability of trichogramma larva disease resistance, significantly improve the survival rate of larva.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of trichogramma nutrient solution, its raw material composition is counted by weight: syrup 20-23 part, fermented bean dregs 15-18 part, tabasheer ketone 8-10 part, yolk powder 5-10 part, wasp dry powder 3-5 part, B B-complex 1-2 part; .
Described syrup is that the honey of nectar source brew is diluted with water obtained by Chinese herbal medicine; Described Chinese herbal medicine comprises honeysuckle, the coptis, Chinese gall, the capsule of weeping forsythia.
Described fermented bean dregs is for major ingredient with dregs of beans, the camellia seed dregs of rice, peanut meal, it is pulverized after 4:3:1 mixing, after adding the corn flour mixing of major ingredient weight 15% ~ 20%, add feed fermentation agent and the water of major ingredient weight 0.01 ~ 0.02% again, material moisture is made to be 60 ~ 65%, vapor tight tank is put into, 20 ~ 25 DEG C of lower seal fermentation 2-3 days after mixing thoroughly.
Described tabasheer ketone is after bamboo fiber being processed the waste water filtering in pretreatment process, with mass fraction be 80% ethanol by volume 2 ~ 4:1 mix, repeat extraction 2 ~ 3 times, Extracting temperature 70 ~ 80 DEG C, extracts 1 ~ 2h at every turn, extract suction filtration, filtrate is concentrated into pulpous state and makes.
Described wasp dry powder wasp adult is dried rear pulverizing obtain.
The preparation method of described trichogramma nutrient solution pours in syrup by fermented bean dregs, and after stirring 20min, under 10-20Mpa, pressurization soaks 4-6h, suction filtration; Filtrate adds tabasheer ketone, yolk powder, B B-complex mixing, obtained described trichogramma nutrient solution.
The application of described trichogramma nutrient solution is in the trichogramma egg-laying season first 1 month, with described nutrient solution feeding trichogramma; Or set up feeder by 10 ~ 12/mu plantation Tanaka, poured described nutrient solution in feeder confession trichogramma in first 1 month of trichogramma egg-laying season and take food.
Described plantation field comprises corn planting field, cotton planting field, Rice Cropping field;
Described feeder is made up of support and drip pan, and its support is formed by connecting by " X " shape mutually by least 3 rods or iron.
Remarkable advantage of the present invention is:
(1) the multiple Chinese herbal medicine such as honeysuckle, the coptis, Chinese gall, the capsule of weeping forsythia all has the effects such as antibacterial, antiviral, the honey led to for nectar source with it on the basis having honey medicinal efficacy, also containing effect corresponding to its nectariferous plant.Therefore, be that honey that nectar source is led to is equipped with tabasheer ketone and prepares trichogramma nutrient solution by these Chinese herbal medicines, can strengthen trichogramma adult and hatch the disease resistance ability of larva.
(2) higher thick protein is contained in dregs of beans, it is a kind of conventional animal feed, but containing some incitants in undressed dregs of beans, harmful effect can be produced to digesting and assimilating of animal, the small active peptides in a large number with unique physiologically active can be produced after being fermented, be conducive to digesting and assimilating of nutriment.The present invention is according to the edibility characteristic of trichogramma, fermented bean dregs is prepared for raw material with dregs of beans, the camellia seed dregs of rice, peanut meal, not only can the kind of the nutritional labeling such as protein, trace element in abundant nutrition liquid, soybean oil, camellia oil, peanut oil also can be effectively utilized to squeeze rear remaining residue, reduce the discharge of industrial waste, meanwhile, fermented bean dregs is soaked in syrup and makes the effective stripping of its nutritional labeling, also facilitate trichogramma to suck.
(3) the tabasheer ketone that feed formula of the present invention is used forms with remaining waste water filtering, extraction in bamboo fiber processing pretreatment process, not only can realize recycling of industrial wastewater, also can reduce the production cost of feed formula of the present invention, improve the output of tabasheer ketone.
(4) also add yolk powder, wasp dry powder, vitamin in the formula of trichogramma nutrient solution of the present invention, the secretion of trichogramma hormone in vivo can be promoted, supplement the consumption in trichogramma egg-laying season, effectively improve egg laying amount.
(5) raw material sources of trichogramma nutrient solution of the present invention are extensive, and preparation technology is simple, and use conveniently, are suitable for spread.
Detailed description of the invention
More being convenient to make content of the present invention understand, below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, technical solutions according to the invention are described further, but the present invention being not limited only to this.
embodiment 1
A kind of trichogramma nutrient solution, its preparation comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of syrup: be diluted with water by coptis honey, is mixed with the sugar aqueous solution that mass fraction is 5%;
2) preparation of fermented bean dregs: pulverize after dregs of beans 2kg, camellia seed dregs of rice 1.5kg, peanut meal 0.5kg mixing, after adding the corn flour mixing of 0.6kg, then add the agent of 0.4g feed fermentation and water, make material moisture be 60%, put into vapor tight tank after mixing thoroughly, 25 DEG C of lower seals ferment 2 days;
3) preparation of tabasheer ketone: after bamboo fiber being processed the waste water filtering in pretreatment process, with mass fraction be 80% ethanol by volume 1:2 mix, repeat extraction 3 times, Extracting temperature 70 DEG C, extracts 2h at every turn, extract suction filtration, filtrate is concentrated into pulpous state and makes;
4) preparation of wasp dry powder: wasp adult is dried rear pulverizing, crosses 100 mesh sieves and obtains;
5) preparation of nutrient solution: 1.5kg fermented bean dregs is poured in 2.0kg syrup, after stirring 20min, under 10Mpa, pressurization soaks 4h, suction filtration; Filtrate adds 0.8kg tabasheer ketone, 0.5kg yolk powder, 0.3kg wasp dry powder, the mixing of 0.1kg vitamin, obtained described trichogramma nutrient solution.
By obtained trichogramma nutrient solution in first 1 month of trichogramma egg-laying season feeding trichogramma, its parasitic rate, eclosion rate, single ovum containing honeybee amount, lopsided honeybee rate test result as follows:
embodiment 2
A kind of trichogramma nutrient solution, its preparation comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of syrup: be diluted with water by Chinese gall honey, is mixed with the sugar aqueous solution that mass fraction is 8%;
2) preparation of fermented bean dregs: pulverize after dregs of beans 2kg, camellia seed dregs of rice 1.5kg, peanut meal 0.5kg mixing, after adding the corn flour mixing of 0.72kg, then add the agent of 0.4g feed fermentation and water, make material moisture be 63%, put into vapor tight tank after mixing thoroughly, 22 DEG C of lower seals ferment 2 days;
3) preparation of tabasheer ketone: after bamboo fiber being processed the waste water filtering in pretreatment process, with mass fraction be 80% ethanol by volume 1:3 mix, repeat extraction 2 times, Extracting temperature 75 DEG C, extracts 1.5h at every turn, extract suction filtration, filtrate is concentrated into pulpous state and makes;
4) preparation of wasp dry powder: wasp adult is dried rear pulverizing, crosses 100 mesh sieves and obtains;
5) preparation of nutrient solution: 1.6kg fermented bean dregs is poured in 2.1kg syrup, after stirring 20min, under 10Mpa, pressurization soaks 5h, suction filtration; Filtrate adds 0.9kg tabasheer ketone, 0.8kg yolk powder, 0.4kg wasp dry powder, the mixing of 0.2kg vitamin, obtained described trichogramma nutrient solution.
By obtained trichogramma nutrient solution in first 1 month of trichogramma egg-laying season feeding trichogramma, its parasitic rate, eclosion rate, single ovum containing honeybee amount, lopsided honeybee rate test result as follows:
embodiment 3
A kind of trichogramma nutrient solution, its preparation comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of syrup: be diluted with water by capsule of weeping forsythia honey, is mixed with the sugar aqueous solution that mass fraction is 10%;
2) preparation of fermented bean dregs: pulverize after dregs of beans 2kg, camellia seed dregs of rice 1.5kg, peanut meal 0.5kg mixing, after adding the corn flour mixing of 0.8kg, then add the agent of 0.8g feed fermentation and water, make material moisture be 65%, put into vapor tight tank after mixing thoroughly, 20 DEG C of lower seals ferment 3 days;
3) preparation of tabasheer ketone: after bamboo fiber being processed the waste water filtering in pretreatment process, with mass fraction be 80% ethanol by volume 1:4 mix, repeat extraction 2 times, Extracting temperature 80 DEG C, extracts 1h at every turn, extract suction filtration, filtrate is concentrated into pulpous state and makes;
4) preparation of wasp dry powder: wasp adult is dried rear pulverizing, crosses 120 mesh sieves and obtains;
5) preparation of nutrient solution: 1.8kg fermented bean dregs is poured into, in 2.3kg syrup, after stirring 20min, pressurization soaks 4h, suction filtration under 20Mpa; Filtrate adds 1.0kg tabasheer ketone, 1.0kg yolk powder, 0.5kg wasp dry powder, the mixing of 0.2kg vitamin, obtained described trichogramma nutrient solution.
By obtained trichogramma nutrient solution in first 1 month of trichogramma egg-laying season feeding trichogramma, its parasitic rate, eclosion rate, single ovum containing honeybee amount, lopsided honeybee rate test result as follows:
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a trichogramma nutrient solution, it is characterized in that: the raw material composition of described trichogramma nutrient solution is counted by weight: syrup 20-23 part, fermented bean dregs 15-18 part, tabasheer ketone 8-10 part, yolk powder 5-10 part, wasp dry powder 3-5 part, B B-complex 1-2 part;
Described syrup is that the honey of nectar source brew is diluted with water obtained by Chinese herbal medicine; Described Chinese herbal medicine comprises honeysuckle, the coptis, Chinese gall, the capsule of weeping forsythia;
Described fermented bean dregs is for major ingredient with dregs of beans, the camellia seed dregs of rice, peanut meal, it is pulverized after 4:3:1 mixing, after adding the corn flour mixing of major ingredient weight 15% ~ 20%, add feed fermentation agent and the water of major ingredient weight 0.01 ~ 0.02% again, material moisture is made to be 60 ~ 65%, vapor tight tank is put into, 20 ~ 25 DEG C of lower seal fermentation 2-3 days after mixing thoroughly.
2. trichogramma nutrient solution according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described tabasheer ketone is after bamboo fiber being processed the waste water filtering in pretreatment process, with mass fraction be 80% ethanol by volume 2 ~ 4:1 mix, repeat extraction 2 ~ 3 times, Extracting temperature 70 ~ 80 DEG C, each extraction 1 ~ 2h, extract suction filtration, filtrate is concentrated into pulpous state and makes.
3. trichogramma nutrient solution according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described wasp dry powder wasp adult is dried rear pulverizing obtain.
4. a preparation method for trichogramma nutrient solution as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: poured into by fermented bean dregs in syrup, and after stirring 20min, under 10-20Mpa, pressurization soaks 4-6h, suction filtration; Filtrate adds tabasheer ketone, yolk powder, wasp dry powder, B B-complex mixing, obtained described trichogramma nutrient solution.
5. an application for trichogramma nutrient solution as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in the trichogramma egg-laying season first 1 month, with described nutrient solution feeding trichogramma; Or set up feeder by 10 ~ 12/mu plantation Tanaka, poured described nutrient solution in feeder confession trichogramma in first 1 month of trichogramma egg-laying season and take food.
6. the application of trichogramma nutrient solution according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described plantation field comprises corn planting field, cotton planting field, Rice Cropping field;
Described feeder is made up of support and drip pan, and its support is formed by connecting by " X " shape mutually by least 3 rods or iron.
CN201410500177.8A 2014-09-26 2014-09-26 A kind of trichogramma nutrient solution and preparation and application thereof Active CN104187206B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2064263C1 (en) * 1992-01-22 1996-07-27 Акционерное общество "Панх" Corn butterfly control method (variants)
RU2063134C1 (en) * 1992-06-17 1996-07-10 Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт защиты растений Trichogram dissemination method for protecting plants against pests
JPH06345610A (en) * 1993-06-15 1994-12-20 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Insecticidal composition containing mummy of trichogramma species
US5927004A (en) * 1996-10-25 1999-07-27 Stocker; Russell Beneficial insect compositions and method of making same
DE102010044601B4 (en) * 2010-09-07 2014-04-30 BIOCARE Gesellschaft für biologische Schutzmittel mbH Method for the biological control of pest organisms in a agricultural, horticultural or forestry plant stock
CN103859210B (en) * 2014-02-20 2015-10-28 广东省昆虫研究所 A kind of trichogramma synthetic medium

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Inventor after: Chen Meilian

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