CN104187184A - Feed for field snails and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Feed for field snails and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104187184A
CN104187184A CN201410483384.7A CN201410483384A CN104187184A CN 104187184 A CN104187184 A CN 104187184A CN 201410483384 A CN201410483384 A CN 201410483384A CN 104187184 A CN104187184 A CN 104187184A
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slurry
melt
pretreatment
sweet potato
send
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CN104187184B (en
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李月华
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NANLING BAOHENG WILD PUERARIA PLANT SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVES
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李月华
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Priority to CN201410678805.1A priority Critical patent/CN105028966A/en
Priority to CN201410678226.7A priority patent/CN105010792A/en
Priority to CN201410678533.5A priority patent/CN105010793A/en
Priority to CN201410678553.2A priority patent/CN105028965A/en
Application filed by 李月华 filed Critical 李月华
Priority to CN201410644936.8A priority patent/CN105010786A/en
Priority to CN201410587369.7A priority patent/CN105010779A/en
Priority to CN201410588021.XA priority patent/CN104996745A/en
Priority to CN201410483384.7A priority patent/CN104187184B/en
Priority to CN201410586954.5A priority patent/CN104256210B/en
Priority to CN201410644953.1A priority patent/CN105010787A/en
Publication of CN104187184A publication Critical patent/CN104187184A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

Abstract

The invention discloses a feed for field snails and a preparation method thereof. Materials such as pumpkin, yam, fresh sweet potato seedlings, marsilia quadrifolia, soybeans, sesame-seed cakes, sweet potato starch, bone meal and the like which are wide in source, low in price and high in utilization rate are used for preparing a daily feed for the field snails by mixing, thickening, extrusion forming, drying and other processes; the daily feed is granulated, and rich in vegetable protein, pectin, dietary fiber, various vitamins and the like and has the advantages of good elasticity, softness after being put into water, softness, sweetness, palatability, nutrition, and growth promotion, has the preventing effect on diseases such as easily-relapsed enteritis of the field snails, and a health care effect. The feed also has the characteristics of low cost, good convenience in processing, storing and feeding and high input-output ratio.

Description

A kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed processing technology field, relate in particular to a kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
River snail is Viviparidae China rivers and lakes, the how existing a kind of mollusk of rice field irrigation canals and ditches.The aquatic products that Luo Roushi China is traditional, its delicious meat is good to eat, unique flavor, and contain the compositions such as rich in protein, fat and calcium, phosphorus, ferro element and vitamin A, B1, B2, nicotinic acid, be a kind of nutraceutical being loved by the people.Modern medicine study shows, the river snail that ingests also has the effect of clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, removing dampness and detoxicating, and to urinary obstruction, beriberi, oedema, hemorrhoid, have blood in stool, red eye, swell pain, furunculosis are disliked swollen and infectious jaundice type hepatitis, chronic hepatitis has certain dietotherapy, applies loose effect.Because river snail is a kind of freshwater snails of China's aquatic products, because of nutrition, herbal cuisine be worth higher, the first-class health food of always having favored for people since history.
In the last few years, along with picking up, the increase of crops prevention and elimination of disease and pests pesticide dosage and the excessive Bian of people ingest, and be made for feed for special cultivation, natural river snail output day by day reduces, cause is along with market constantly increases river snail demand, domestic many local beginnings are manually built pond or utilize rice field to cultivate, and explore cultivation experience.Because river snail is omnivorousness mollusk, under field conditions (factors), mainly the ingest pasture and water, aquatic insect, zooplankter, algae at guard station place etc., propagate artificially and mostly with melon skin dish leaf, throw something and feed as leading or choose the feed of breeding fish, and always thinks that river snail not too can eat man-made feeds.Because river snail fast-growing growth and breeding needs certain calcareous nutrition, because tool is unreasonable for raising nutrition-allocated proportion, often cause calcium element and proteinaceous nutrient to lack, directly affect to a great extent product yield, quality.Market yet there are no the mixed feed specialized in so far in order to the river snail of feeding.
In Chinese yam, soybean, fresh sweet potato seedling, sesame-send cake, contain rich in protein, multivitamin; Aging pumpkin, sweet potato starch are not only rich in vegetable protein, also contain abundant cement amylopectin; Marsileaceae aquatic herbaceous plant apple, is widely distributed in paddy field, and in the ditch pool or marsh, its cauline leaf is rich in carrotene and multivitamin, and is all the foodstuff of river snail happiness food; Trace element and the thin matter fiber of meals that Chinese yam, pumpkin not only need containing carbohydrate, many animals body, the saponin wherein containing and pectin also have other harmful substance effects in certain anti inflammatory detoxication, absorption and elimination animal body; Bone meal is not only cheap, also contains the inorganic salts such as more protein and calcium, iron.Above-mentioned animals and plants, through hybrid process, are made to the formula feed of specializing in development aquatic breeding field snail, at present domestic its report and the listing product of yet there are no.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for developing with aquatic breeding field snail industry at present, and market shortage can not meet it to facilitating the demand of the inexpensive proprietary formula feed of resistance to storage, according to river snail feeding habit and healthy aquaculture, provide a kind of moving, plant material combination, essence greenfeed complements each other to optimize to select and joins, to draw materials conveniently, have again nutrition, inexpensive, the fresh sweet potato seedling that utilization rate is high, pumpkin, Chinese yam, apple and soybean, sesame-send cake, sweet potato starch, the materials such as bone meal, through batching, adjust Gorgon euryale, extrusion modling, the technique such as dry, produce a kind of graininess and be rich in vegetable protein, pectin, dietary fiber, multivitamin etc., there is good springiness, throw water soft, soft perfume (or spice) is agreeable to the taste, interest nutrition, promote growth, and tool has the daily feed of health-care nutritive river snail of prevention effect to the easy diseases such as enteritis of sending out of river snail.
A kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof, adopts following steps to be achieved:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pretreatment: Chinese yam stem tuber is removed to crust afterwash draining, be cut into small pieces with slicer, send into steam box and cook, send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, make Chinese yam and melt slurry;
Pumpkin pretreatment: pumpkin is cleaned and to be gone after the base of a fruit, and cutting is two, removes seed, with slicer, is cut into small pieces, and sends into steam box and cooks, and sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and becomes to melt slurry, makes pumpkin and melts slurry;
The pretreatment of sweet potato seedling: by leaf age at 15 days with interior fresh sweet potato seedling, with clear water, clean, after the appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, make sweet potato seedling and melt slurry;
Apple pretreatment: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, clean with clear water, after the appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, make apple and melt slurry;
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to water suction after eluriating saturated, after picking up, adds dry soybean to weigh the water of 2 times, one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melts slurry;
Bone meal pretreatment: it is soft that bone meal adds water logging by dry weight 1:3, after together with soaking water, send into fiberizer and grind into bone meal and melt slurry;
Sesame-send cake pretreatment: it is soft that sesame-send cake adds water logging by dry weight 1:4, sends into fiberizer and grinds into sesame-send cake and melt slurry together with soaking water;
B, batching: get Chinese yam and melt slurry 24-30 weight portion, pumpkin and melt slurry 30-35 weight portion, sweet potato seedling and melt slurry 20-25 weight portion, apple and melt slurry 12-18 weight portion, soybean and melt that slurry 30-35 weight portion, bone meal melt slurry 5-8 weight portion, sesame-send cake melts slurry 15-20 weight portion, sweet potato starch 50-60 weight portion, salt 0.8-1 weight portion, alum powder 0.3-0.5 weight portion;
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: first sweet potato seedling is melted to slurry and add salt, stir that it is molten to make it to salt down, pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and makes it to dissolve; The pumpkin that successively the sweet potato seedling that is dissolved with salt is melted to slurry again, is dissolved with alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam and melts slurry, apple and melt slurry, sesame-send cake and melt slurry, bone meal and melt slurry and soybean and melt slurry and pour into, after stirring, sweet potato starch is added gradually, be stirred well to raw material and mix, form Gorgon euryale pasty state compound;
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into vermicelli machine funnel, bean vermicelli production process routinely, extrudes into diameter 2-5 ㎜ and be cut into the cylindric shortening wet feed of semi-finished product of required specification;
E, dry: the cylindric shortening wet feed of semi-finished product is sent into drier finished product.
In invention, because raw material water content is different, when adjusting Gorgon euryale, can need to add clear water adjusted according to compound concentration.
In invention, described green fodder beating machine is the green fodder beating machine that 40-100 mesh screen is housed.
In invention, described fiberizer is the tooth-like fiberizer that 40-80 mesh screen is housed.
In invention, described vermicelli machine is multifunctional machine for making vermicelli.
In invention, moisture content of finished products should be controlled at below 10%.
In invention, in batching, also can add Chinese violet, Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle, cymose buckwheat rhizome, Herba Andrographitis, the coptis, chrysanthemum, golden cypress, dandelion, wherein one or more of selfheal.
Finished product feedstuff encapsulates under the dry place of rearmounted shady and cool ventilation normal temperature and can store 6-8 month.
River snail is gastropod mollusc, and scope of activities is little, and 15 grams-25 grams of general body weight just accessibility are ripe and breed, and young because of it, digestive organs are thin, soft to the requirement of feed.Efficient cultivation not only should possess the shape, thin of feed, also will possess palatability, the trophism of feed; And river snail breeding potential is high, female spiral shell can disposable farrowing 20-50, and when bait enriches, young spirodromy is rapidly long, within 1 year, can be developed to sexal maturity, river snail growth simultaneously also needs the pure and fresh waters that has miniflow water of water quality, and foodstuff be take algae, organic debris plant food as main, and zooplankter is auxiliary.Routine is propagated conventional bait artificially green vegetables, rice bran, small fish and shrimp, livestock and poultry offal etc., but these raw materials are often because joining, Bian inconvenience is difficult can guarantee collocation rationally, not only makes increment cause impact and goes back polluted water.Propagating object artificially is that battalion's health and batch cultivation improve quality, output, so the quality of aquatic breeding field snail, and feed is a key factor, once feed is arranged, will directly affect culture efficiency.
Finished product river snail feed of the present invention, according to river snail feeding habits, dispose the sesame-send cake of animal and plant and fat perfume (or spice), in feed because of the pectin that contains sweet potato starch dextrin, pumpkin and the mucilaginous substance of the GL-PP composition in Chinese yam stem tuber, after shortening, make it plastid surface smooth, finished product density strengthens, after throwing water, water suction in 2-3 minute is that soft , Qie Tough is good; In batching, collect nutritive and health protection components such as having the amylopectin of protein, potato class high-load and multivitamin and trace element, as the daily feed of river snail, because of good palatability, can effectively promote appetite, improve increment and strengthen river snail disease resistance.Its cost is low, processes, preserves, throws something and feeds conveniently, produces and throws than high.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, and a kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof adopts following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pretreatment: Chinese yam stem tuber is removed to crust afterwash draining, be cut into small pieces with slicer, send into steam box and cook, send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, make Chinese yam and melt slurry;
Pumpkin pretreatment: get aging pumpkin and clean and to go after the base of a fruit, cutting is two, removes seed, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and becomes to melt slurry, makes pumpkin and melts slurry;
The pretreatment of sweet potato seedling: by leaf age at 15 days with interior fresh sweet potato seedling, with clear water, clean, after the appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, make sweet potato seedling and melt slurry;
Apple pretreatment: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, clean with clear water, after the appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, make apple and melt slurry;
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to water suction after eluriating saturated, after picking up, adds dry soybean to weigh the water of 2 times, one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melts slurry;
Bone meal pretreatment: it is soft that bone meal adds water logging by dry weight 1:3, after together with soaking water, send into the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grind into bone meal and melt slurry;
Sesame-send cake pretreatment: it is soft that sesame-send cake adds water logging by dry weight 1:4, sends into the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grinds into sesame-send cake and melt slurry together with soaking water;
B, batching: get Chinese yam and melt 24 kilograms, slurry, pumpkin and melt 32 kilograms, slurry, sweet potato seedling and melt 20 kilograms, slurry, apple and melt 12 kilograms, slurry, soybean and melt that 30 kilograms, slurry, bone meal melt 6 kilograms, slurry, sesame-send cake melts 18 kilograms, slurry, 52 kilograms of sweet potato starch, 0.8 kilogram of salt, 0.3 kilogram of alum powder;
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: first sweet potato seedling is melted to slurry and add salt, stir that it is molten to make it to salt down, pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and makes it to dissolve; The pumpkin that successively the sweet potato seedling that is dissolved with salt is melted to slurry again, is dissolved with alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam and melts slurry, apple and melt slurry, sesame-send cake and melt slurry, bone meal and melt slurry and soybean and melt slurry and pour into, after stirring, sweet potato starch is added gradually, be stirred well to raw material and mix, form Gorgon euryale pasty state compound;
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, bean vermicelli production process, extrudes into diameter 2 ㎜ the cylindric shortening wet feed of cutting growth 3cm semi-finished product routinely;
E, dry: the cylindric shortening wet feed of semi-finished product is sent into crawler type dryer, moisture is down to below 10%, pack after cooling, make finished product river snail feed.
Feeding method: finished product feedstuff is applicable to the cultivation of paddy field, manual acquiculture Ikeda spiral shell.While feeding, opening sealing bags can feed intake, and after also dry feed can being macerated with a small amount of water purification, together with spoon, ladles out to sprinkle in time throw something and feed with immersion water.
Embodiment 2, and a kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof adopts following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pretreatment: Chinese yam stem tuber is removed to crust afterwash draining, be cut into small pieces with slicer, send into steam box and cook, send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, make Chinese yam and melt slurry;
Pumpkin pretreatment: get aging pumpkin and clean and to go after the base of a fruit, cutting is two, removes seed, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and becomes to melt slurry, makes pumpkin and melts slurry;
The pretreatment of sweet potato seedling: by leaf age at 15 days with interior fresh sweet potato seedling, with clear water, clean, after the appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, make sweet potato seedling and melt slurry;
Apple pretreatment: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, clean with clear water, after the appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, make apple and melt slurry;
Chinese violet pretreatment: the fresh Chinese violet herb of gathering, after cleaning up, drain body surface water, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, make Chinese violet and melt slurry;
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to water suction after eluriating saturated, after picking up, adds dry soybean to weigh the water of 2 times, one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melts slurry;
Bone meal pretreatment: it is soft that bone meal adds water logging by dry weight 1:3, after together with soaking water, send into the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grind into bone meal and melt slurry;
Sesame-send cake pretreatment: it is soft that sesame-send cake adds water logging by dry weight 1:4, sends into the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grinds into sesame-send cake and melt slurry together with soaking water;
B, batching: get Chinese yam and melt 27 kilograms, slurry, pumpkin and melt 30 kilograms, slurry, sweet potato seedling and melt 18 kilograms, slurry, apple and melt 10 kilograms, slurry, Chinese violet and melt 5 kilograms, slurry, soybean and melt that 28 kilograms, slurry, bone meal melt 5.5 kilograms, slurry, sesame-send cake melts 17 kilograms, slurry, 50 kilograms of sweet potato starch, 0.7 kilogram of salt, 0.25 kilogram of alum powder;
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: first sweet potato seedling is melted to slurry and add salt, stir that it is molten to make it to salt down, pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and makes it to dissolve; The pumpkin that successively the sweet potato seedling that is dissolved with salt is melted to slurry again, is dissolved with alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam and melts slurry, apple and melt slurry, Chinese violet and melt slurry, sesame-send cake and melt slurry, bone meal and melt slurry and soybean and melt slurry and pour into, after stirring, sweet potato starch is added gradually, be stirred well to raw material and mix, form Gorgon euryale pasty state compound;
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, bean vermicelli production process, extrudes into diameter 2.5 ㎜ the cylindric shortening wet feed of cutting growth 3cm semi-finished product routinely;
E, dry: the cylindric shortening wet feed of semi-finished product is sent into crawler type dryer, moisture is down to below 10%, pack after cooling, make finished product river snail feed.
Chinese violet, the herbaceos perennial of Violaceae Viola is described as clearing heat and detoxicating good medicine from ancient times, and the pungent taste of its property is cold, modern study confirmation, Chinese violet has the effect of very strong resisting pathogenic microbes.
In embodiments of the invention 2, to having added Chinese violet in raw material, melt slurry, finished product is increased added the health-care efficacy of resisting pathogenic microbes, in the time of can effectively preventing high density intensive culture river snail, by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, infected, obviously improve cultivation success rate.
Embodiment 3, and a kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof adopts following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pretreatment: Chinese yam stem tuber is removed to crust afterwash draining, be cut into small pieces with slicer, send into steam box and cook, send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, make Chinese yam and melt slurry;
Pumpkin pretreatment: get aging pumpkin and clean and to go after the base of a fruit, cutting is two, removes seed, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and becomes to melt slurry, makes pumpkin and melts slurry;
The pretreatment of sweet potato seedling: by leaf age at 15 days with interior fresh sweet potato seedling, with clear water, clean, after the appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, make sweet potato seedling and melt slurry;
Apple pretreatment: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, clean with clear water, after the appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, make apple and melt slurry;
Radix Isatidis pretreatment: get fresh Radix Isatidis, after cleaning up, drain body surface water, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, make Radix Isatidis and melt slurry;
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to water suction after eluriating saturated, after picking up, adds dry soybean to weigh the water of 2 times, one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melts slurry;
Bone meal pretreatment: it is soft that bone meal adds water logging by dry weight 1:3, after together with soaking water, send into the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grind into bone meal and melt slurry;
Sesame-send cake pretreatment: it is soft that sesame-send cake adds water logging by dry weight 1:4, sends into the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grinds into sesame-send cake and melt slurry together with soaking water;
B, batching: get Chinese yam and melt 33 kilograms, slurry, pumpkin and melt 32 kilograms, slurry, sweet potato seedling and melt 21 kilograms, slurry, apple and melt 11 kilograms, slurry, Radix Isatidis and melt 3 kilograms, slurry, soybean and melt that 30 kilograms, slurry, bone meal melt 5.5 kilograms, slurry, sesame-send cake melts 16 kilograms, slurry, 55 kilograms of sweet potato starch, 0.75 kilogram of salt, 0.25 kilogram of alum powder;
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: first sweet potato seedling is melted to slurry and add salt, stir that it is molten to make it to salt down, pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and makes it to dissolve; The pumpkin that successively the sweet potato seedling that is dissolved with salt is melted to slurry again, is dissolved with alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam and melts slurry, apple and melt slurry, Radix Isatidis and melt slurry, sesame-send cake and melt slurry, bone meal and melt slurry and soybean and melt slurry and pour into, after stirring, sweet potato starch is added gradually, be stirred well to raw material and mix, form Gorgon euryale pasty state compound;
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, bean vermicelli production process, extrudes into diameter 3 ㎜ the cylindric shortening wet feed of cutting growth 3.5cm semi-finished product routinely;
E, dry: the cylindric shortening wet feed of semi-finished product is sent into crawler type dryer, moisture is down to below 10%, pack after cooling, make finished product river snail feed.
Radix Isatidis, Papaverales Cruciferae woaded blue belongs to the root of biennial herb plant, is the conventional a herb of China, modern study confirmation, Radix Isatidis has very strong antibiosis and antiviral functions.
In embodiments of the invention 3, to having added Radix Isatidis in raw material, melt slurry, finished product is increased added the health-care efficacy of resisting pathogenic microbes, in the time of can effectively preventing high density intensive culture river snail, by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, infected, obviously improve cultivation success rate.
Embodiment 4, and a kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof adopts following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pretreatment: Chinese yam stem tuber is removed to crust afterwash draining, be cut into small pieces with slicer, send into steam box and cook, send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, make Chinese yam and melt slurry;
Pumpkin pretreatment: get aging pumpkin and clean and to go after the base of a fruit, cutting is two, removes seed, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and becomes to melt slurry, makes pumpkin and melts slurry;
The pretreatment of sweet potato seedling: by leaf age at 15 days with interior fresh sweet potato seedling, with clear water, clean, after the appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, make sweet potato seedling and melt slurry;
Apple pretreatment: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, clean with clear water, after the appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, make apple and melt slurry;
Honeysuckle pretreatment: get the dry honeysuckle of commercially available high-quality, by dry weight 1:3, soak to water suction saturated, after together with soaking water, send into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become to melt slurry, make honeysuckle and melt slurry;
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to water suction after eluriating saturated, after picking up, adds dry soybean to weigh the water of 2 times, one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melts slurry;
Bone meal pretreatment: it is soft that bone meal adds water logging by dry weight 1:3, after together with soaking water, send into the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grind into bone meal and melt slurry;
Sesame-send cake pretreatment: it is soft that sesame-send cake adds water logging by dry weight 1:4, sends into the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grinds into sesame-send cake and melt slurry together with soaking water;
B, batching: get Chinese yam and melt 29 kilograms, slurry, pumpkin and melt 30 kilograms, slurry, sweet potato seedling and melt 22 kilograms, slurry, apple and melt 15 kilograms, slurry, honeysuckle and melt 3 kilograms, slurry, soybean and melt that 30 kilograms, slurry, bone meal melt 5.5 kilograms, slurry, sesame-send cake melts 14 kilograms, slurry, 56 kilograms of sweet potato starch, 0.7 kilogram of salt, 0.25 kilogram of alum powder;
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: first sweet potato seedling is melted to slurry and add salt, stir that it is molten to make it to salt down, pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and makes it to dissolve; The pumpkin that successively the sweet potato seedling that is dissolved with salt is melted to slurry again, is dissolved with alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam and melts slurry, apple and melt slurry, honeysuckle and melt slurry, sesame-send cake and melt slurry, bone meal and melt slurry and soybean and melt slurry and pour into, after stirring, sweet potato starch is added gradually, be stirred well to raw material and mix, form Gorgon euryale pasty state compound;
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, bean vermicelli production process, extrudes into diameter 3 ㎜ the cylindric shortening wet feed of cutting growth 3cm semi-finished product routinely;
E, dry: the cylindric shortening wet feed of semi-finished product is sent into crawler type dryer, moisture is down to below 10%, pack after cooling, make finished product river snail feed.
Honeysuckle, has another name called FLOSLONICERAE, and the flower for the perennial half evergreen winding bejuco of Caprifoliaceae is described as clearing heat and detoxicating good medicine from ancient times; The sweet cold air fragrance of its property, clear heat with drugs of sweet flavour and cold nature fragrance thoroughly reaches and can be eliminating evil.Modern study confirmation, honeysuckle has very strong antibiosis and antiviral functions.
In embodiments of the invention 4, to having added honeysuckle in raw material, melt slurry, finished product is increased added the health-care efficacy of resisting pathogenic microbes, in the time of can effectively preventing high density intensive culture river snail, by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, infected, obviously improve cultivation success rate.
Embodiment 5, and a kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof adopts following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pretreatment: Chinese yam stem tuber is removed to crust afterwash draining, be cut into small pieces with slicer, send into steam box and cook, send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, make Chinese yam and melt slurry;
Pumpkin pretreatment: get aging pumpkin and clean and to go after the base of a fruit, cutting is two, removes seed, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and becomes to melt slurry, makes pumpkin and melts slurry;
The pretreatment of sweet potato seedling: by leaf age at 15 days with interior fresh sweet potato seedling, with clear water, clean, after the appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, make sweet potato seedling and melt slurry;
Apple pretreatment: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, clean with clear water, after the appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, make apple and melt slurry;
Cymose buckwheat rhizome pretreatment: get growth animated period cymose buckwheat rhizome fresh cauline leaf, be cut into segment after removing impurity, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, make cymose buckwheat rhizome and melt slurry;
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to water suction after eluriating saturated, after picking up, adds dry soybean to weigh the water of 2 times, one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melts slurry;
Bone meal pretreatment: it is soft that bone meal adds water logging by dry weight 1:3, after together with soaking water, send into the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grind into bone meal and melt slurry;
Sesame-send cake pretreatment: it is soft that sesame-send cake adds water logging by dry weight 1:4, sends into the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grinds into sesame-send cake and melt slurry together with soaking water;
B, batching: get Chinese yam and melt 27 kilograms, slurry, pumpkin and melt 31 kilograms, slurry, sweet potato seedling and melt 20 kilograms, slurry, apple and melt 13 kilograms, slurry, cymose buckwheat rhizome and melt 5 kilograms, slurry, soybean and melt that 31 kilograms, slurry, bone meal melt 5 kilograms, slurry, sesame-send cake melts 13 kilograms, slurry, 54 kilograms of sweet potato starch, 0.6 kilogram of salt, 0.2 kilogram of alum powder;
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: first sweet potato seedling is melted to slurry and add salt, stir that it is molten to make it to salt down, pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and makes it to dissolve; The pumpkin that successively the sweet potato seedling that is dissolved with salt is melted to slurry again, is dissolved with alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam and melts slurry, apple and melt slurry, cymose buckwheat rhizome and melt slurry, sesame-send cake and melt slurry, bone meal and melt slurry and soybean and melt slurry and pour into, after stirring, sweet potato starch is added gradually, be stirred well to raw material and mix, form Gorgon euryale pasty state compound;
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, bean vermicelli production process, extrudes into diameter 3 ㎜ the cylindric shortening wet feed of cutting growth 3cm semi-finished product routinely;
E, dry: the cylindric shortening wet feed of semi-finished product is sent into crawler type dryer, moisture is down to below 10%, pack after cooling, make finished product river snail feed.
Perennial polygonaceae crop cymose buckwheat rhizome, is the more and widely used a kind of Chinese herbal medicine among the people of south China plantation, with piece root, is used as medicine, and has very high medical value and nutritive value, the health-care efficacy that tool anti-inflammatory is antibacterial, clearing heat and detoxicating.Modern study confirmation, its cauline leaf is tender, is rich in chlorophyll, crude fat, crude fibre, also contains the crude protein of 18-20%, and nutrient composition content is abundant, and nutrient is worth higher.
In embodiments of the invention 5, to having added cymose buckwheat rhizome in raw material, melt slurry, finished product is increased added the health-care efficacy of resisting pathogenic microbes, in the time of can effectively preventing high density intensive culture river snail, by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, infected, obviously improve cultivation success rate.
Embodiment 6, and a kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof adopts following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pretreatment: Chinese yam stem tuber is removed to crust afterwash draining, be cut into small pieces with slicer, send into steam box and cook, send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, make Chinese yam and melt slurry;
Pumpkin pretreatment: get aging pumpkin and clean and to go after the base of a fruit, cutting is two, removes seed, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and becomes to melt slurry, makes pumpkin and melts slurry;
The pretreatment of sweet potato seedling: by leaf age at 15 days with interior fresh sweet potato seedling, with clear water, clean, after the appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, make sweet potato seedling and melt slurry;
Apple pretreatment: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, clean with clear water, after the appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, make apple and melt slurry;
Herba Andrographitis pretreatment: get the aerial part of fresh Herba Andrographitis, after cleaning up, drain body surface water, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, make Herba Andrographitis and melt slurry;
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to water suction after eluriating saturated, after picking up, adds dry soybean to weigh the water of 2 times, one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melts slurry;
Bone meal pretreatment: it is soft that bone meal adds water logging by dry weight 1:3, after together with soaking water, send into the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grind into bone meal and melt slurry;
Sesame-send cake pretreatment: it is soft that sesame-send cake adds water logging by dry weight 1:4, sends into the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grinds into sesame-send cake and melt slurry together with soaking water;
B, batching: get Chinese yam and melt 29 kilograms, slurry, pumpkin and melt 30 kilograms, slurry, sweet potato seedling and melt 22 kilograms, slurry, apple and melt 16 kilograms, slurry, Herba Andrographitis and melt 1.5 kilograms, slurry, soybean and melt that 32 kilograms, slurry, bone meal melt 7 kilograms, slurry, sesame-send cake melts 16 kilograms, slurry, 56 kilograms of sweet potato starch, 0.7 kilogram of salt, 0.2 kilogram of alum powder;
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: first sweet potato seedling is melted to slurry and add salt, stir that it is molten to make it to salt down, pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and makes it to dissolve; The pumpkin that successively the sweet potato seedling that is dissolved with salt is melted to slurry again, is dissolved with alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam and melts slurry, apple and melt slurry, Herba Andrographitis and melt slurry, sesame-send cake and melt slurry, bone meal and melt slurry and soybean and melt slurry and pour into, after stirring, sweet potato starch is added gradually, be stirred well to raw material and mix, form Gorgon euryale pasty state compound;
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, bean vermicelli production process, extrudes into diameter 2.5 ㎜ the cylindric shortening wet feed of cutting growth 3.5cm semi-finished product routinely;
E, dry: the cylindric shortening wet feed of semi-finished product is sent into crawler type dryer, moisture is down to below 10%, pack after cooling, make finished product river snail feed.
Herba Andrographitis, the aerial part of Lamiales Acanthaceae punching Nelumbo annual herb plant, is the conventional a herb of China, modern study confirmation, Herba Andrographitis has very strong antibiosis and antiviral functions.
In embodiments of the invention 6, to having added Herba Andrographitis in raw material, melt slurry, finished product is increased added the health-care efficacy of resisting pathogenic microbes, in the time of can effectively preventing high density intensive culture river snail, by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, infected, obviously improve cultivation success rate.
Embodiment 7, and a kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof adopts following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pretreatment: Chinese yam stem tuber is removed to crust afterwash draining, be cut into small pieces with slicer, send into steam box and cook, send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, make Chinese yam and melt slurry;
Pumpkin pretreatment: get aging pumpkin and clean and to go after the base of a fruit, cutting is two, removes seed, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and becomes to melt slurry, makes pumpkin and melts slurry;
The pretreatment of sweet potato seedling: by leaf age at 15 days with interior fresh sweet potato seedling, with clear water, clean, after the appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, make sweet potato seedling and melt slurry;
Apple pretreatment: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, clean with clear water, after the appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, make apple and melt slurry;
Coptis pretreatment: get the dry coptis of commercially available high-quality, soak to water suction saturated, after picking up, add again the dry coptis to weigh the water of 2 times, send into together green feed blender, beat into rotten gruel, make the coptis and melt slurry;
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to water suction after eluriating saturated, after picking up, adds dry soybean to weigh the water of 2 times, one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melts slurry;
Bone meal pretreatment: it is soft that bone meal adds water logging by dry weight 1:3, after together with soaking water, send into the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grind into bone meal and melt slurry;
Sesame-send cake pretreatment: it is soft that sesame-send cake adds water logging by dry weight 1:4, sends into the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grinds into sesame-send cake and melt slurry together with soaking water;
B, batching: get Chinese yam and melt 28 kilograms, slurry, pumpkin and melt 29 kilograms, slurry, sweet potato seedling and melt 25 kilograms, slurry, apple and melt 14 kilograms, slurry, the coptis and melt 1.2 kilograms, slurry, soybean and melt that 33 kilograms, slurry, bone meal melt 6.5 kilograms, slurry, sesame-send cake melts 14.5 kilograms, slurry, 52 kilograms of sweet potato starch, 0.6 kilogram of salt, 0.25 kilogram of alum powder;
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: first sweet potato seedling is melted to slurry and add salt, stir that it is molten to make it to salt down, pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and makes it to dissolve; The pumpkin that successively the sweet potato seedling that is dissolved with salt is melted to slurry again, is dissolved with alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam and melts slurry, apple and melt slurry, the coptis and melt slurry, sesame-send cake and melt slurry, bone meal and melt slurry and soybean and melt slurry and pour into, after stirring, sweet potato starch is added gradually, be stirred well to raw material and mix, form Gorgon euryale pasty state compound;
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, bean vermicelli production process, extrudes into diameter 2.5 ㎜ the cylindric shortening wet feed of cutting growth 2cm semi-finished product routinely;
E, dry: the cylindric shortening wet feed of semi-finished product is sent into crawler type dryer, moisture is down to below 10%, pack after cooling, make finished product river snail feed.
The coptis, the rhizome of Ranunculaceae Coptis herbaceos perennial, is the conventional a herb material of China, < < Mingyi Bielu > > carries: is slightly cold, nontoxic.Modern study confirmation, the coptis has very strong antibacterial, antimycotic, antivirus action.
In embodiments of the invention 7, to having added the coptis in raw material, melt slurry, finished product is increased added the health-care efficacy of resisting pathogenic microbes, in the time of can effectively preventing high density intensive culture river snail, by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, infected, obviously improve cultivation success rate.
Embodiment 8, and a kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof adopts following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pretreatment: Chinese yam stem tuber is removed to crust afterwash draining, be cut into small pieces with slicer, send into steam box and cook, send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, make Chinese yam and melt slurry;
Pumpkin pretreatment: get aging pumpkin and clean and to go after the base of a fruit, cutting is two, removes seed, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and becomes to melt slurry, makes pumpkin and melts slurry;
The pretreatment of sweet potato seedling: by leaf age at 15 days with interior fresh sweet potato seedling, with clear water, clean, after the appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, make sweet potato seedling and melt slurry;
Apple pretreatment: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, clean with clear water, after the appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, make apple and melt slurry;
Chrysanthemum pretreatment: get commercially available high-quality dry chrysanthemum, by dry weight 1:3, soak to water suction saturated, after together with soaking water, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, make chrysanthemum and melt slurry;
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to water suction after eluriating saturated, after picking up, adds dry soybean to weigh the water of 2 times, one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melts slurry;
Bone meal pretreatment: it is soft that bone meal adds water logging by dry weight 1:3, after together with soaking water, send into the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grind into bone meal and melt slurry;
Sesame-send cake pretreatment: it is soft that sesame-send cake adds water logging by dry weight 1:4, sends into the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grinds into sesame-send cake and melt slurry together with soaking water;
B, batching: get Chinese yam and melt 31 kilograms, slurry, pumpkin and melt 28 kilograms, slurry, sweet potato seedling and melt 26 kilograms, slurry, apple and melt 13 kilograms, slurry, chrysanthemum and melt 3 kilograms, slurry, soybean and melt that 30 kilograms, slurry, bone meal melt 6.5 kilograms, slurry, sesame-send cake melts 15.5 kilograms, slurry, 54 kilograms of sweet potato starch, 0.6 kilogram of salt, 0.25 kilogram of alum powder;
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: first sweet potato seedling is melted to slurry and add salt, stir that it is molten to make it to salt down, pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and makes it to dissolve; The pumpkin that successively the sweet potato seedling that is dissolved with salt is melted to slurry again, is dissolved with alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam and melts slurry, apple and melt slurry, chrysanthemum and melt slurry, sesame-send cake and melt slurry, bone meal and melt slurry and soybean and melt slurry and pour into, after stirring, sweet potato starch is added gradually, be stirred well to raw material and mix, form Gorgon euryale pasty state compound;
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, bean vermicelli production process, extrudes into diameter 2.5 ㎜ the cylindric shortening wet feed of cutting growth 2cm semi-finished product routinely;
E, dry: the cylindric shortening wet feed of semi-finished product is sent into crawler type dryer, moisture is down to below 10%, pack after cooling, make finished product river snail feed.
Chrysanthemum, the herbal capitulum of perennial root of composite family Chrysanthemum is described as clearing heat and detoxicating good medicine from ancient times; Its gas fragrance cold in nature, modern study confirmation, chrysanthemum has the effect of very strong resisting pathogenic microbes.
In embodiments of the invention 8, to having added chrysanthemum in raw material, melt slurry, finished product is increased added the health-care efficacy of resisting pathogenic microbes, in the time of can effectively preventing high density intensive culture river snail, by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, infected, obviously improve cultivation success rate.
Embodiment 9, and a kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof adopts following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pretreatment: Chinese yam stem tuber is removed to crust afterwash draining, be cut into small pieces with slicer, send into steam box and cook, send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, make Chinese yam and melt slurry;
Pumpkin pretreatment: get aging pumpkin and clean and to go after the base of a fruit, cutting is two, removes seed, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and becomes to melt slurry, makes pumpkin and melts slurry;
The pretreatment of sweet potato seedling: by leaf age at 15 days with interior fresh sweet potato seedling, with clear water, clean, after the appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, make sweet potato seedling and melt slurry;
Apple pretreatment: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, clean with clear water, after the appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, make apple and melt slurry;
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to water suction after eluriating saturated, after picking up, adds dry soybean to weigh the water of 2 times, one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melts slurry;
Bone meal pretreatment: it is soft that bone meal adds water logging by dry weight 1:3, after together with soaking water, send into the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grind into bone meal and melt slurry;
Sesame-send cake pretreatment: it is soft that sesame-send cake adds water logging by dry weight 1:4, sends into the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grinds into sesame-send cake and melt slurry together with soaking water;
Golden cypress pretreatment: get the dry golden cypress of commercially available high-quality, become thin matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, make golden cypress powder;
B, batching: get Chinese yam and melt 32 kilograms, slurry, pumpkin and melt 27 kilograms, slurry, sweet potato seedling and melt 24 kilograms, slurry, apple and melt 16 kilograms, slurry, soybean and melt that 25 kilograms, slurry, bone meal melt 6 kilograms, slurry, sesame-send cake melts 15 kilograms, slurry, 55 kilograms of sweet potato starch, 0.9 kilogram of golden cypress powder, 0.7 kilogram of salt, 0.2 kilogram of alum powder;
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: first sweet potato seedling is melted to slurry and add salt, stir that it is molten to make it to salt down, pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and makes it to dissolve; The pumpkin that successively the sweet potato seedling that is dissolved with salt is melted to slurry again, is dissolved with alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam and melts slurry, apple and melt slurry, chrysanthemum and melt slurry, sesame-send cake and melt slurry, bone meal and melt slurry and soybean and melt slurry and pour into, after stirring, golden cypress powder, sweet potato starch are added gradually, be stirred well to raw material and mix, form Gorgon euryale pasty state compound;
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, bean vermicelli production process, extrudes into diameter 3 ㎜ the cylindric shortening wet feed of cutting growth 2.5cm semi-finished product routinely;
E, dry: the cylindric shortening wet feed of semi-finished product is sent into crawler type dryer, moisture is down to below 10%, pack after cooling, make finished product river snail feed.
Golden cypress, golden cypress is the dry bark of rutaceae wampee or cork tree, is the conventional a herb material of China, the positive > > of < < book on Chinese herbal medicine carries: cork tree, profit cold in nature is fallen.Modern study confirmation, golden cypress has very strong antibacterial, antimycotic, antivirus action.
In embodiments of the invention 9, in raw material, add golden cypress powder, finished product has been increased added the health-care efficacy of resisting pathogenic microbes, in the time of can effectively preventing high density intensive culture river snail, by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, infected, obviously improve cultivation success rate.
Embodiment 10, and a kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof adopts following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pretreatment: Chinese yam stem tuber is removed to crust afterwash draining, be cut into small pieces with slicer, send into steam box and cook, send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, make Chinese yam and melt slurry;
Pumpkin pretreatment: get aging pumpkin and clean and to go after the base of a fruit, cutting is two, removes seed, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and becomes to melt slurry, makes pumpkin and melts slurry;
The pretreatment of sweet potato seedling: by leaf age at 15 days with interior fresh sweet potato seedling, with clear water, clean, after the appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, make sweet potato seedling and melt slurry;
Apple pretreatment: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, clean with clear water, after the appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, make apple and melt slurry;
Dandelion pretreatment: the fresh dandelion herb of gathering, after cleaning up, drain body surface water, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, make dandelion and melt slurry;
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to water suction after eluriating saturated, after picking up, adds dry soybean to weigh the water of 2 times, one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melts slurry;
Bone meal pretreatment: it is soft that bone meal adds water logging by dry weight 1:3, after together with soaking water, send into the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grind into bone meal and melt slurry;
Sesame-send cake pretreatment: it is soft that sesame-send cake adds water logging by dry weight 1:4, sends into the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grinds into sesame-send cake and melt slurry together with soaking water;
B, batching: get Chinese yam and melt 32 kilograms, slurry, pumpkin and melt 33 kilograms, slurry, sweet potato seedling and melt 24 kilograms, slurry, apple and melt 17 kilograms, slurry, dandelion and melt 3.5 kilograms, slurry, soybean and melt that 25 kilograms, slurry, bone meal melt 7 kilograms, slurry, sesame-send cake melts 17 kilograms, slurry, 53 kilograms of sweet potato starch, 0.65 kilogram of salt, 0.25 kilogram of alum powder;
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: first sweet potato seedling is melted to slurry and add salt, stir that it is molten to make it to salt down, pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and makes it to dissolve; The pumpkin that successively the sweet potato seedling that is dissolved with salt is melted to slurry again, is dissolved with alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam and melts slurry, apple and melt slurry, dandelion and melt slurry, sesame-send cake and melt slurry, bone meal and melt slurry and soybean and melt slurry and pour into, after stirring, sweet potato starch is added gradually, be stirred well to raw material and mix, form Gorgon euryale pasty state compound;
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, bean vermicelli production process, extrudes into diameter 3.5 ㎜ the cylindric shortening wet feed of cutting growth 2.5cm semi-finished product routinely;
E, dry: the cylindric shortening wet feed of semi-finished product is sent into crawler type dryer, moisture is down to below 10%, pack after cooling, make finished product river snail feed.
Dandelion, the herbaceos perennial of composite family Dandelion is described as clearing heat and detoxicating good medicine from ancient times, and its property sugariness is cold, modern study confirmation, dandelion has the effect of very strong resisting pathogenic microbes.
In embodiments of the invention 10, to having added dandelion in raw material, melt slurry, finished product is increased added the health-care efficacy of resisting pathogenic microbes, in the time of can effectively preventing high density intensive culture river snail, by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, infected, obviously improve cultivation success rate.
Embodiment 11, and a kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof adopts following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pretreatment: Chinese yam stem tuber is removed to crust afterwash draining, be cut into small pieces with slicer, send into steam box and cook, send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, make Chinese yam and melt slurry;
Pumpkin pretreatment: get aging pumpkin and clean and to go after the base of a fruit, cutting is two, removes seed, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and becomes to melt slurry, makes pumpkin and melts slurry;
The pretreatment of sweet potato seedling: by leaf age at 15 days with interior fresh sweet potato seedling, with clear water, clean, after the appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, make sweet potato seedling and melt slurry;
Apple pretreatment: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, clean with clear water, after the appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, make apple and melt slurry;
Selfheal pretreatment: get the dry selfheal of commercially available high-quality, by dry weight 1:3, soak to water suction saturated, after together with soaking water, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, make selfheal and melt slurry;
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to water suction after eluriating saturated, after picking up, adds dry soybean to weigh the water of 2 times, one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melts slurry;
Bone meal pretreatment: it is soft that bone meal adds water logging by dry weight 1:3, after together with soaking water, send into the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grind into bone meal and melt slurry;
Sesame-send cake pretreatment: it is soft that sesame-send cake adds water logging by dry weight 1:4, sends into the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grinds into sesame-send cake and melt slurry together with soaking water;
B, batching: get Chinese yam and melt 34 kilograms, slurry, pumpkin and melt 28 kilograms, slurry, sweet potato seedling and melt 22 kilograms, slurry, apple and melt 16 kilograms, slurry, selfheal and melt 4 kilograms, slurry, soybean and melt that 28 kilograms, slurry, bone meal melt 6 kilograms, slurry, sesame-send cake melts 15 kilograms, slurry, 55 kilograms of sweet potato starch, 0.6 kilogram of salt, 0.2 kilogram of alum powder;
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: first sweet potato seedling is melted to slurry and add salt, stir that it is molten to make it to salt down, pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and makes it to dissolve; The pumpkin that successively the sweet potato seedling that is dissolved with salt is melted to slurry again, is dissolved with alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam and melts slurry, apple and melt slurry, selfheal and melt slurry, sesame-send cake and melt slurry, bone meal and melt slurry and soybean and melt slurry and pour into, after stirring, sweet potato starch is added gradually, be stirred well to raw material and mix, form Gorgon euryale pasty state compound;
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, bean vermicelli production process, extrudes into diameter 3 ㎜ the cylindric shortening wet feed of cutting growth 3cm semi-finished product routinely;
E, dry: the cylindric shortening wet feed of semi-finished product is sent into crawler type dryer, moisture is down to below 10%, pack after cooling, make finished product river snail feed.
Selfheal, the dry fruit ear of Labiatae Prunella plant, is the conventional a herb material of China, < < Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary > > carries: selfheal, pungent, cold, clearing heat and detoxicating.Modern study confirmation, selfheal has very strong resisting pathogenic microbes effect.
In embodiments of the invention 11, to having added selfheal in raw material, melt slurry, finished product is increased added the health-care efficacy of resisting pathogenic microbes, in the time of can effectively preventing high density intensive culture river snail, by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, infected, obviously improve cultivation success rate.
Above embodiment is described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; design under the prerequisite of spirit not departing from the present invention; various distortion and improvement that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical scheme of the present invention, all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.
The part that the present invention does not relate to all prior art that maybe can adopt same as the prior art is realized.

Claims (7)

1. river snail feed and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that, adopts following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pretreatment: Chinese yam stem tuber is removed to crust afterwash draining, be cut into small pieces with slicer, send into steam box and cook, send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, make Chinese yam and melt slurry;
Pumpkin pretreatment: pumpkin is cleaned and to be gone after the base of a fruit, and cutting is two, removes seed, with slicer, is cut into small pieces, and sends into steam box and cooks, and sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and becomes to melt slurry, makes pumpkin and melts slurry;
The pretreatment of sweet potato seedling: by leaf age at 15 days with interior fresh sweet potato seedling, with clear water, clean, after the appearance of drying in the air water, sends into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, make sweet potato seedling and melt slurry;
Apple pretreatment: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, clean with clear water, after the appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, make apple and melt slurry;
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to water suction after eluriating saturated, after picking up, adds dry soybean to weigh the water of 2 times, one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melts slurry;
Bone meal pretreatment: it is soft that bone meal adds water logging by dry weight 1:3, after together with soaking water, send into fiberizer and grind into bone meal and melt slurry;
Sesame-send cake pretreatment: it is soft that sesame-send cake adds water logging by dry weight 1:4, sends into fiberizer and grinds into sesame-send cake and melt slurry together with soaking water;
B, batching: get Chinese yam and melt slurry 24-30 weight portion, pumpkin and melt slurry 30-35 weight portion, sweet potato seedling and melt slurry 20-25 weight portion, apple and melt slurry 12-18 weight portion, soybean and melt that slurry 30-35 weight portion, bone meal melt slurry 5-8 weight portion, sesame-send cake melts slurry 15-20 weight portion, sweet potato starch 50-60 weight portion, salt 0.8-1 weight portion, alum powder 0.3-0.5 weight portion;
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: first sweet potato seedling is melted to slurry and add salt, stir that it is molten to make it to salt down, pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and makes it to dissolve; The pumpkin that successively the sweet potato seedling that is dissolved with salt is melted to slurry again, is dissolved with alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam and melts slurry, apple and melt slurry, sesame-send cake and melt slurry, bone meal and melt slurry and soybean and melt slurry and pour into, after stirring, sweet potato starch is added gradually, can be stirred well to raw material and mix, form Gorgon euryale pasty state compound;
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into vermicelli machine funnel, bean vermicelli production process routinely, extrudes into diameter 2-5 ㎜ and be cut into the cylindric shortening wet feed of semi-finished product of required specification;
E, dry: the cylindric shortening wet feed of semi-finished product is sent into drier finished product.
2. a kind of river snail feed according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that: because raw material water content is different, when adjusting Gorgon euryale, can need to add clear water adjusted according to compound concentration.
3. a kind of river snail feed according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that: described green fodder beating machine is the green fodder beating machine that 40-100 mesh screen is housed.
4. a kind of river snail feed according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that: described fiberizer is the tooth-like fiberizer that 40-80 mesh screen is housed.
5. a kind of river snail feed according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that: described vermicelli machine is multifunctional machine for making vermicelli.
6. a kind of river snail feed according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that: moisture content of finished products should be controlled at below 10%.
7. a kind of river snail feed according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that: finished product feedstuff encapsulates under the dry place of rearmounted shady and cool ventilation normal temperature and can store 6-8 month.
CN201410483384.7A 2014-09-22 2014-09-22 A kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof Active CN104187184B (en)

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CN201410678533.5A CN105010793A (en) 2014-09-22 2014-09-22 Field snail mixed feed production method
CN201410678553.2A CN105028965A (en) 2014-09-22 2014-09-22 Formula feed for escargots
CN201410483384.7A CN104187184B (en) 2014-09-22 2014-09-22 A kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof
CN201410644936.8A CN105010786A (en) 2014-09-22 2014-09-22 Field snail feed preparation method
CN201410678226.7A CN105010792A (en) 2014-09-22 2014-09-22 Field snail mixed feed
CN201410588021.XA CN104996745A (en) 2014-09-22 2014-09-22 Making method of special formula feed for river snails
CN201410678805.1A CN105028966A (en) 2014-09-22 2014-09-22 Specially-used formula feed for escargots
CN201410586954.5A CN104256210B (en) 2014-09-22 2014-09-22 A kind of Cipangopaludina chinensis special feed
CN201410644953.1A CN105010787A (en) 2014-09-22 2014-09-22 Field snail special feed manufacturing method
CN201410587369.7A CN105010779A (en) 2014-09-22 2014-09-22 Feed for field snails

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CN201410586954.5A Division CN104256210B (en) 2014-09-22 2014-09-22 A kind of Cipangopaludina chinensis special feed
CN201410678226.7A Division CN105010792A (en) 2014-09-22 2014-09-22 Field snail mixed feed
CN201410678553.2A Division CN105028965A (en) 2014-09-22 2014-09-22 Formula feed for escargots
CN201410644953.1A Division CN105010787A (en) 2014-09-22 2014-09-22 Field snail special feed manufacturing method
CN201410644936.8A Division CN105010786A (en) 2014-09-22 2014-09-22 Field snail feed preparation method
CN201410678533.5A Division CN105010793A (en) 2014-09-22 2014-09-22 Field snail mixed feed production method
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