CN103461659A - Preparation method of giant spiny frog feed - Google Patents
Preparation method of giant spiny frog feed Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of giant spiny frog feed. Premna herbs, pumpkins, chicory and soybeans are taken for use, sesame-seed cake dregs, sweet potato starch, blood meal, fish meal and the like are added as ingredients, and then the process including dosing, thickening, extrusion forming, drying and the like is performed, so that the nutrient health care daily feed taking the shape of an earthworm and used for giant spiny frogs can be prepared finally. In consideration of feeding habits of the giant spiny frogs, the finished feed comprises the tasty blood and fish meal with fishy smell as well as the sesame-seed cake dregs; the sweet potato starch, the premna herb leaves, the pumpkin pectin and the mucilage of soybean milk protein are contained in the feed, so that the surface of the matured feed is smooth, the density of the finished product is enhanced, the toughness is good, and the feed is still cohered when falling into water; the ingredients contain high content of nutrient health care components such as protein, amylopectin and various vitamins and microelements; as the daily feed for the giant spiny frogs, the feed is good in palatability, so that the appetite can be promoted, the daily gain is improved, and the disease resistance of the giant spiny frogs can be enhanced. The feed is low in cost, is adequate and balanced in various nutrient substances, is convenient to process, store and feed, and is high in input-output ratio.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the feed processing technology field, relate in particular to a kind of stone frog feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The stone frog, for Ranidae Rana animal, stone frog fine and tender taste deliciousness, by analysis, protein in stone frog muscle, unsaturated fatty acid content are high, the amino acid A wide selection of colours and designs, wherein 8 kinds need pattern to be consistent for the necessary amino acid content ratio of human body with human body, and easily are absorbed by the body, and also contain calcium, iron, phosphorus etc. multiple to the necessary trace element of human body metabolism, and fat, cholesterol level is very low, its nutriment is abundant and comprehensively; Aspect medicinal, China's multi-section Medical monographs is all on the books, and stone frog tadpole can send out in order to detoxicating solution sore, crow, stone frog's egg materials for improving vision, and its meat nature and flavor are sweet flat, have the improving eyesight of relieving inflammation or internal heat, solution poisons the effects such as sore, heart clearing, lung moistening, nourishing and fit keeping function.Therefore the stone frog has very high nutrition, health care and medical value, is exactly the natural famous and precious food in feast since ancient times.
Due to the stone frog live in the mobile mountain spring water that the south China mountain stream is limpid or shady and cool mountain rock wall under, like the specific environment of warm and humid peace and quiet, few light, under nature, other insects such as active earthworm, centipede, snail, moth, mosquito of take are food, wild resource is originally just few, edibility and medical value are higher in addition, along with market demand constantly increases, highlight thing expensive and rare.Domestic its place of production of seeking in the last few years; simulated environment, constantly carry out and propagate and accumulated a lot of experiences artificially, but for feed be to get the natural active bait of using of its stone frog always; not only feed cost is high, Chang gets and throws inconvenience, and seriously restricts stone frog aquaculture to large-scale development.Up to the present, the domestic raising stone frog only seldom sees with expanded floating shape frog feed and substitutes, and because taking food low the going and offering one's services of rate, poorly causes the wasting of resources, market also to lack confession to raise the stone frog and get and throw Special artificial mixed feed easily.
With stone frog aquaculture development, the market shortage can not meet it to the simulation live bait at present, feed request is should nutrition good and want the demand of storage tolerance proprietary formula feed, the first stone frog is at occurring in nature, the foodstuff of custom is the animal of live body, general death or the motionless food do not eaten, the stone frog bait that conventional cultivation is supplied with is mainly earthworm, yellow meal worm, fly maggot etc., so far be still artificial feeding or seizure, not only the bait cost is high, also often when artificial high density intensive farm, because natural live bait is joined Bian inconvenience, difficulty can guarantee reasonably combined timely supply, the restriction that increment is caused affect and make development to be subject to, the 2nd, the stone frog is because eyesight is poor, many in nocturnalism again, main by look for food soft and raw meat of sense of smell consciousness, the live body food that protein content is high, reporting can feeding expanded floating shape frog feed, because stone frog master lives in the mountain stream rocky coast, hide daytime in cave or hide in thick grass, between gravel and flag space, climb out of cave during the general dusk, in the wooden thick grass on mountain stream two sides or hillside, look for food, on the water surface, look for food seldom, therefore floating shape expanded pellet diet generally is not suitable for cultivating the stone frog, propagating purpose artificially is to increase increment, be that healthy aquaculture improves daily gain, after the environmental condition in the suitable external world meets, once being arranged, feed will directly affect the cultivation success rate.
Japanese Premna Herb, for the perennial machaka of Verenaceae Premna, there is distribution on the ground such as China East China, south China and southwest, wild resource is very abundant, the Japanese Premna Herb leaf contains rich in protein, pectin, cellulose, mineral element calcium, potassium and more chlorophyll and vitamin C, and wherein natural pectin content reaches 30%-40%, since history, among the people just have its tender leaf of collection and spray to make green gluey bean curd.
Sesame cake meal after soybean, pumpkin, witloof young stem and leaf and oil expression is rich in vegetable protein, multivitamin, especially pumpkin not only needs containing carbohydrate, many animals body trace element and dietary fiber, the pectin wherein contained also has certain anti-oxidant, anti inflammatory detoxication, clearing away heat and moistening the bowels, treatment dyspepsia, absorption and elimination Endophytic bacteria toxin and other harmful substance effects.
The crops of above-mentioned these cheapnesss, wide material sources and product are equipped with to blood meal, fish meal, through being processed into the formula feed of specializing in the cultivation of the development stone frog, the domestic product that have not been reported and go on the market at present.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is according to stone frog feeding habit and healthy aquaculture, providing a kind of optimization to select joins, to draw materials conveniently, take raw material sources wide, inexpensive and pumpkin that utilization rate is high, witloof, the Japanese Premna Herb leaf, soybean is equipped with sesame cake meal, sweet potato starch, blood meal, the animal-plant materials such as fish meal, through batching, adjust Gorgon euryale, extrusion modling, the techniques such as drying, produce a kind of earthworm strip and be rich in protein, dietary fiber, pectin, multivitamin, trace element and fat etc. have good springiness, throw water soft, raw meat perfume (or spice) is agreeable to the taste, interest nutrition, promote the bark rot that growth tool are easily sent out the stone frog, the diseases such as gastroenteritis have the daily feed of the health-care nutritive stone frog of preventive and therapeutic action.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of preparation method of stone frog feed is characterized in that: adopt following steps:
A, the pretreatment of Japanese Premna Herb leaf: after bright Japanese Premna Herb leaf is plucked, remove impurity, draining after the clear water rinsing is clean, feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape, makes the rotten slurry of Japanese Premna Herb leaf;
B, witloof pretreatment: after witloof young stem and leaf Bian is received, remove impurity, draining after the clear water rinsing is clean, feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape, makes the rotten slurry of witloof;
C, pumpkin pretreatment: after pumpkin is cleaned and removed the base of a fruit, cutting is two, removes seed, then is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and cooling rear feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape, makes the rotten slurry of pumpkin;
D, sesame cake meal pretreatment: get sesame cake meal, enter in stainless steel cask, add sesame cake meal to weigh the water soaking of 4 times, saturated to absorbing water, after together with soaking water, wear into thin rotten slurry with fiberizer, make the rotten material of sesame cake meal;
E, fish meal pretreatment: get fish meal, enter in stainless steel cask, add fish meal to weigh the water soaking of 4 times, saturated to absorbing water, after together with soaking water, wear into thin rotten slurry with fiberizer, make the rotten material of fish meal;
F, Soybean Pretreatment: get soybean, enter in stainless steel cask, add soybean to weigh the water soaking of 5 times, saturated to absorbing water, after together with soaking water, wear into thin rotten slurry with fiberizer, make large soya-bean milk;
G, batching: get the rotten slurry of Japanese Premna Herb leaf 32-35 weight portion, the rotten slurry of witloof 15-18 weight portion, the rotten slurry of pumpkin 15-20 weight portion, large soya-bean milk 30-32 weight portion, the rotten material of sesame cake meal 20-25 weight portion, the rotten material of fish meal 18-20 weight portion, blood meal 3-5 weight portion, sweet potato starch 55-58 weight portion, salt 0.5-0.8 weight portion, alum 0.3-0.35 weight portion;
H, tune Gorgon euryale: first salt is added to the rotten slurry of Japanese Premna Herb leaf, alum adds the rotten slurry of pumpkin, and stirring, salt salt, alum down molten respectively; Start mixer, successively sweet potato starch, the rotten slurry of witloof, large soya-bean milk, the rotten material of sesame cake meal, the rotten material of fish meal, blood meal are sent into to mixer, add gradually the rotten rotten slurry of pumpkin of starching, be dissolved with alum of the Japanese Premna Herb leaf that is dissolved with salt, stir, form Gorgon euryale pasty state compound;
I, moulding: pour compound into the multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, bean vermicelli production process routinely, extrude into diameter 3-4 ㎜ and be cut into the semi-finished product bean vermicelli shape wet feed of required specification;
J, drying: semi-finished product bean vermicelli shape wet feed is sent into to the drier finished product.
For guaranteeing the mouthfeel of finished product, fiberizer of the present invention is the fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed.
For the quality during the assurance storage of finished products, finished product water content of the present invention is below 12%.
For further improving the healthy nutritive value of finished product, can also add the rotten slurry of engraving tool dish 10-15 weight portion in batching.
Also can, according to the different growth phase nutritional needs of the stone frog, suitably adjust the fine fodders such as above main material ratio or increase animal body.
Finished product feedstuff, according to stone frog feeding habits, disposes blood, fish meal and the sesame cake meal of raw meat, perfume, pectin and soya-bean milk albumen mucilage because containing sweet potato starch, Japanese Premna Herb leaf and pumpkin in feed, make it the plastid surface after shortening smooth, it is good, overboard not loose that finished product density strengthens ， Tough; In batching, collection has the nutritive and health protection components such as protein, amylopectin and the multivitamin of high-load and trace element, as the daily feed of the stone frog, because of good palatability, can effectively promote appetite, improves daily gain and strengthens stone frog disease resistance.This feed cost is low, and various nutriment full price balances are processed, preserve, thrown something and fed conveniently, produce and throw than high.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, and a kind of preparation method of stone frog feed adopts following steps:
1, Japanese Premna Herb leaf pretreatment: at 4-10, between the month, the harvesting leaf age with interior Japanese Premna Herb tender leaf and tender stem apex, was removed impurity at 15 days, draining after the clear water rinsing is clean, and feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape, makes the gruel of Japanese Premna Herb leaf and starches;
2, witloof pretreatment: Bian receives the not front bright cauline leaf of witloof of bolting, removes impurity, draining after the clear water rinsing is clean, and feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape, makes witloof gruel slurry;
3, pumpkin pretreatment: after getting aging pumpkin and cleaning and to remove the base of a fruit, cutting is two, removes seed, then is cut into the wide fritter of 3 ㎝ with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and cooling rear feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape, makes the rotten slurry of pumpkin;
4, sesame cake meal pretreatment: get the sesame cake meal do not gone mouldy after oil expression, enter in stainless steel cask, add sesame cake meal to weigh the water soaking of 4 times, saturated to absorbing water, after together with soaking water, wear into thin rotten slurry with the fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed, make the rotten material of sesame cake meal;
5, fish meal pretreatment: get commercially available high-quality fish meal, enter in stainless steel cask, add fish meal to weigh the water soaking of 4 times, saturated to absorbing water, after together with soaking water, wear into thin rotten slurry with the fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed, make the rotten material of fish meal;
6, Soybean Pretreatment: get high quality soybean, remove impurity, enter in stainless steel cask, add soybean to weigh the water soaking of 5 times, saturated to absorbing water, after together with soaking water, wear into thin rotten slurry with the fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed, make large soya-bean milk;
7, batching: get 32 kilograms, the rotten slurry of Japanese Premna Herb leaf, 16 kilograms, the rotten slurry of witloof, 15 kilograms, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, 30 kilograms of large soya-bean milk, 20 kilograms, the rotten material of sesame cake meal, 18 kilograms, the rotten material of fish meal, 4 kilograms of blood meals, 55 kilograms of sweet potato starch, 0.5 kilogram of salt, 0.3 kilogram, alum;
8, adjust Gorgon euryale: first salt is added to the rotten slurry of Japanese Premna Herb leaf, alum adds the rotten slurry of pumpkin, stirs respectively and within 15 minutes, makes salt, alum dissolve; Start mixer, successively sweet potato starch, the rotten slurry of witloof, large soya-bean milk, the rotten material of sesame cake meal, the rotten material of fish meal, blood meal are sent into to mixer, add gradually the rotten rotten slurry of pumpkin of starching, be dissolved with alum of the Japanese Premna Herb leaf that is dissolved with salt, stir, form Gorgon euryale pasty state compound;
9, moulding: pour compound into the multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, the bean vermicelli production process, extrude into the semi-finished product bean vermicelli shape wet feed that 1.2 ㎝ are grown in diameter 3 ㎜ cutting routinely;
10, drying: semi-finished product bean vermicelli shape wet feed is sent into to dryer, be dried to moisture below 12%, make finished product stone frog feed.
Embodiment 2, and a kind of preparation method of stone frog feed adopts following steps:
1, Japanese Premna Herb leaf pretreatment: after bright Japanese Premna Herb leaf is plucked, remove impurity, draining after the clear water rinsing is clean, feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape, makes the rotten slurry of Japanese Premna Herb leaf;
2, witloof pretreatment: after witloof young stem and leaf Bian is received, remove impurity, draining after the clear water rinsing is clean, feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape, makes the rotten slurry of witloof;
3, carve the dish pretreatment: after carving the dish young stem and leaf and gathering, removal impurity, the clear water rinsing is clean, in the boiling salt solution that to enter concentration be 3%, blanching is 5 minutes, after put into cold water and soak 20 minutes, after draining body surface water, feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape, makes and carves the rotten slurry of dish;
4, pumpkin pretreatment: after pumpkin is cleaned and removed the base of a fruit, cutting is two, removes seed, then is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and cooling rear feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape, makes the rotten slurry of pumpkin;
5, sesame cake meal pretreatment: get sesame cake meal, enter in stainless steel cask, add sesame cake meal to weigh the water soaking of 4 times, saturated to absorbing water, after together with soaking water, wear into thin rotten slurry with the fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed, make the rotten material of sesame cake meal;
6, fish meal pretreatment: get fish meal, enter in stainless steel cask, add fish meal to weigh the water soaking of 4 times, saturated to absorbing water, after together with soaking water, wear into thin rotten slurry with the fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed, make the rotten material of fish meal;
7, Soybean Pretreatment: get soybean, enter in stainless steel cask, add soybean to weigh the water soaking of 5 times, saturated to absorbing water, after together with soaking water, wear into thin rotten slurry with the fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed, make large soya-bean milk;
8, batching: get 35 kilograms, the rotten slurry of Japanese Premna Herb leaf, 18 kilograms, the rotten slurry of witloof, carve 12 kilograms, the rotten slurry of dish, 15 kilograms, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, 32 kilograms of large soya-bean milk, 23 kilograms, the rotten material of sesame cake meal, 20 kilograms, the rotten material of fish meal, 5 kilograms of blood meals, 58 kilograms of sweet potato starch, 0.8 kilogram of salt, 0.35 kilogram, alum;
9, adjust Gorgon euryale: first salt is added to the rotten slurry of Japanese Premna Herb leaf, alum adds the rotten slurry of pumpkin, stirs respectively, salt, alum is salted down molten; Start mixer, successively by the rotten slurry of sweet potato starch, witloof, carve the rotten slurry of dish, large soya-bean milk, the rotten material of sesame cake meal, the rotten material of fish meal, blood meal and send into mixer, add gradually the rotten rotten slurry of pumpkin of starching, be dissolved with alum of the Japanese Premna Herb leaf that is dissolved with salt, stir, form Gorgon euryale pasty state compound;
10, moulding: pour compound into the multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, the bean vermicelli production process, extrude into the semi-finished product bean vermicelli shape wet feed that 1.5 ㎝ are grown in diameter 4 ㎜ cutting routinely;
11, drying: semi-finished product bean vermicelli shape wet feed is sent into to dryer, be dried to moisture below 12%, make finished product stone frog feed.
Carving dish, is Labiatae annual herb plant, and stem is upright, more than high 40-100 centimetre, square, and tool 4 ribs, have joint, close rent hair of being given birth to; Leaf is thick, the band keratin, and to life, all there is the canescence hair on two sides; The leaf of bottom has long handle, oval or pinniform 3 drastic cracks, and the sharp point of tip, the base portion wedge shape, there are rough sawn tooth and echinid in edge; The leaf at middle part has short handle, drapes over one's shoulders the needle-like oval, and the rough sawn tooth is arranged: the leaf stockless of branch, and oval to falling lanceolar, full edge.
Carve dish and be born in hillside, roadside, on the ground waste, the ground such as distribution northeast, North China, Central China, East China and southwest, be China's Chinese herbal medicine simply commonly used.Supplement to the Herbal carries: carve dish, flavor is hot, flat, nontoxic." the southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine " carries: flavor acid is sweet, hot in nature, nontoxic, cures mainly all muscles and bones impotences soft, the exhaustion of yang exhaustion of yin, night many night sweat, traumatic injury." Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary " record: carve dish, the effect that tool is clearing heat and detoxicating, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis.
In embodiments of the invention 2, in raw material, added the rotten slurry of engraving tool dish, made product increase and added the distinctive fragrance of engraving tool dish, simultaneously, increased health-care efficacy clearing heat and detoxicating, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, its taste, flavour, health care are worth and have obtained further raising.
The feeding method of finished product stone frog feed of the present invention: finished product feedstuff be applicable to the stone frog after 2 monthly ages the froglet phase with become propagating artificially of frog phase.Raising dish mid-1-1.5 ㎝ dark clear water while feeding, every day between the lights before and after, grasp location, regularly, by the 5-6% amount of body weight, be sprinkled in water, also available a small amount of cold water is thrown something and fed after macerating.Escape food if phase beginning throws something and feeds to meet, mix a small amount of earthworm alive and get final product in feed.
Above embodiment is described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; design under the prerequisite of spirit not breaking away from the present invention; various distortion and improvement that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical scheme of the present invention, all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.
The part that the present invention does not relate to all prior art that maybe can adopt same as the prior art is realized.
Claims (6)
1. the preparation method of a stone frog feed is characterized in that: adopt following steps:
A, the pretreatment of Japanese Premna Herb leaf: after bright Japanese Premna Herb leaf is plucked, remove impurity, draining after the clear water rinsing is clean, feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape, makes the rotten slurry of Japanese Premna Herb leaf;
B, witloof pretreatment: after witloof young stem and leaf Bian is received, remove impurity, draining after the clear water rinsing is clean, feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape, makes the rotten slurry of witloof;
C, pumpkin pretreatment: after pumpkin is cleaned and removed the base of a fruit, cutting is two, can remove seed, then is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and cooling rear feeder greens beater size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape, makes the rotten slurry of pumpkin;
D, sesame cake meal pretreatment: get sesame cake meal, enter in stainless steel cask, can add sesame cake meal to weigh the water soaking of 4 times, saturated to absorbing water, after together with soaking water, wear into thin rotten slurry with fiberizer, make the rotten material of sesame cake meal;
E, fish meal pretreatment: get fish meal, enter in stainless steel cask, add fish meal to weigh the water soaking of 4 times, saturated to absorbing water, after together with soaking water, wear into thin rotten slurry with fiberizer, make the rotten material of fish meal;
F, Soybean Pretreatment: get soybean, enter in stainless steel cask, add soybean to weigh the water soaking of 5 times, saturated to absorbing water, after together with soaking water, wear into thin rotten slurry with fiberizer, make large soya-bean milk;
G, batching: get the rotten slurry of Japanese Premna Herb leaf 32-35 weight portion, the rotten slurry of witloof 15-18 weight portion, the rotten slurry of pumpkin 15-20 weight portion, large soya-bean milk 30-32 weight portion, the rotten material of sesame cake meal 20-25 weight portion, the rotten material of fish meal 18-20 weight portion, blood meal 3-5 weight portion, sweet potato starch 55-58 weight portion, salt 0.5-0.8 weight portion, alum 0.3-0.35 weight portion;
H, tune Gorgon euryale: first salt is added to the rotten slurry of Japanese Premna Herb leaf, alum adds the rotten slurry of pumpkin, and stirring, salt salt, alum down molten respectively; Start mixer, successively sweet potato starch, the rotten slurry of witloof, large soya-bean milk, the rotten material of sesame cake meal, the rotten material of fish meal, blood meal are sent into to mixer, add gradually the rotten rotten slurry of pumpkin of starching, be dissolved with alum of the Japanese Premna Herb leaf that is dissolved with salt, stir, form Gorgon euryale pasty state compound;
I, moulding: pour compound into the multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, bean vermicelli production process routinely, extrude into diameter 3-4 ㎜ and be cut into the semi-finished product bean vermicelli shape wet feed of required specification;
J, drying: semi-finished product bean vermicelli shape wet feed is sent into to the drier finished product.
2. the preparation method of a kind of stone frog feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fiberizer is the fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed.
3. the preparation method of a kind of stone frog feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described finished product water content is below 12%.
4. the preparation method of a kind of stone frog feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: can also add in batching and carve the rotten slurry of dish 10-15 weight portion.
5. the preparation method of a kind of stone frog feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that: its feeding method: finished product feedstuff be applicable to the stone frog after 2 monthly ages the froglet phase with become propagating artificially of frog phase; Raising dish mid-1-1.5 ㎝ dark clear water while feeding, every day between the lights before and after, grasp location, regularly, by the 5-6% amount of body weight, be sprinkled in water, also available a small amount of cold water is thrown something and fed after macerating; Escape food if phase beginning throws something and feeds to meet, mix a small amount of earthworm alive and get final product in feed.
6. the preparation method of a kind of stone frog feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also can, according to the different growth phase nutritional needs of the stone frog, suitably adjust the fine fodders such as above main material ratio or increase animal body.
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Also Published As
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| CN103461659B (en) | 2014-07-02 |
| CN104171522A (en) | 2014-12-03 |
| CN104171522B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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