CN105010786A - Field snail feed preparation method - Google Patents
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a field snail feed preparation method. Pumpkins, Chinese yams, fresh sweet potato vines, marsilea quadrifolia, soybeans, sesame seed cakes, sweet potato starch, bone meal, fresh fagopyrum dibotrys stems and leaves and other materials which are wide in sources, low in cost, and high in utilization rate are adopted, and then material weighing-out, paste making, extrusion forming, drying, and other techniques are performed, thereby producing the granular nutritious and health-care field snail daily feed which is rich in plant proteins, pectin, dietary fibers, various vitamins, etc., is good in elasticity, is soft once being thrown into water, is sweet, fragrant, palatable, and nutritious, can promote growth, and has functions of preventing enteritis and other diseases which field snails are likely to suffer from. The feed is low in cost, convenient to process, store, and feed, and high in production to investment ratio.
Description
The application is the divisional application of application number 201410483384.7, September 22 2014 applying date, denomination of invention " a kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof ".
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed processing technology field, relate in particular to a kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
River snail is the how existing a kind of mollusk of Viviparidae China rivers and lakes, rice field ditch.The aquatic products that Luo Roushi China is traditional, its delicious meat is good to eat, unique flavor, and containing compositions such as rich in protein, fat and calcium, phosphorus, ferro element and vitamin A, B1, B2, nicotinic acid, is a kind of nutraceutical be loved by the people.Modern medicine study shows, the river snail that ingests also has effect of clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, removing dampness and detoxicating, and to urinary obstruction, beriberi, oedema, hemorrhoid, have blood in stool, red eye, swell pain, furunculosis dislike swollen and infectious jaundice type hepatitis, chronic hepatitis has certain dietotherapy, applies loose effect.Due to a kind of freshwater snails that river snail is China's aquatic products, because nutrition, herbal cuisine are worth higher, be the first-class health food of people's favor since history always.
In the last few years, ingest along with the increase of crops prevention and elimination of disease and pests pesticide dosage and the excessive Bian of people pick up, and be made for feed for special cultivation, natural river snail output day by day reduces, because constantly increasing river snail demand along with market, domestic many places start manually build pond or utilize rice field to cultivate, and explore cultivation experience.Because river snail is omnivorousness mollusk, under field conditions (factors), mainly ingest the pasture and water, aquatic insect, zooplankter, algae etc. at guard station place, propagates artificially and mostly throw something and feed or choose feed of breeding fish based on melon skin dish leaf, always think that river snail not too can eat man-made feeds.Because river snail fast-growing growth and breeding needs certain calcareous nutrition, because tool is unreasonable for raising nutrition-allocated proportion, often causing calcium element to lack with proteinaceous nutrient, directly affecting product yield, quality to a great extent.Market yet there are no the mixed feed specialized in so far in order to river snail of feeding.
Containing rich in protein, multivitamin in Chinese yam, soybean, fresh sweet potato seedling, sesame-send cake; Aging pumpkin, sweet potato starch are not only rich in vegetable protein, also containing abundant cement amylopectin; Marsileaceae aquatic herbaceous plant apple, is widely distributed in paddy field, and in the ditch pool or marsh, its cauline leaf is rich in carrotene and multivitamin, and is all the foodstuff of river snail eating; Chinese yam, pumpkin are not only containing trace element and the thin matter fiber of meals of carbohydrate, many animals body needs, and the saponin wherein contained and pectin also have other harmful substance effects in certain anti inflammatory detoxication, absorption and elimination animal body; Bone meal is not only cheap, also containing more protein and the inorganic salts such as calcium, iron.By above-mentioned animals and plants through hybrid process, make specialize in development aquatic breeding field snail formula forage, at present domestic yet there are no its report and commercialized product.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for developing with aquatic breeding field snail industry at present, and market shortage can not meet it to the demand facilitating the inexpensive proprietary formula feed of resistance to storage, according to river snail feeding habit and healthy aquaculture, there is provided a kind of dynamic, plant material combines, the optimization that complements each other of essence greenfeed is selected and is joined, to draw materials conveniently, have again nutrition, inexpensive, the fresh sweet potato seedling that utilization rate is high, pumpkin, Chinese yam, apple and soybean, sesame-send cake, sweet potato starch, the materials such as bone meal, through batching, adjust Gorgon euryale, extruded, the techniques such as drying, produce a kind of graininess and be rich in vegetable protein, pectin, dietary fiber, multivitamin etc., there is good springiness, throw water and soft, soft perfume (or spice) is agreeable to the taste, interest nutrition, growth promoting effects, and tool has the daily feed of health-care nutritive river snail of prevention effect to diseases such as the enteritis that river snail easily sends out.
A kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof, adopts following steps to be achieved:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pretreatment: by Chinese yam stem tuber removing crust afterwash draining, be cut into small pieces with slicer, send into steam box and cook, send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, obtained Chinese yam melts slurry;
Pumpkin pretreatment: after stalk cleaned by pumpkin, cutting is two, removes seed, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, obtained pumpkin melts slurry;
Sweet potato seedling pretreatment: by the fresh sweet potato seedling of leaf age within 15 days, cleans with clear water, and after appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, obtained sweet potato seedling melts slurry;
Apple pretreatment: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, cleans with clear water, and after appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, obtained apple melts slurry;
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to water suction after eluriating saturated, after picking up, adds the water that dry soybean weighs 2 times, one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melts slurry;
Bone meal pretreatment: bone meal adds water by dry weight 1:3 and macerates, after send into fiberizer together with immersion water and grind into bone meal and melt slurry;
Sesame-send cake pretreatment: sesame-send cake adds water by dry weight 1:4 and macerates, sends into fiberizer together with immersion water and grinds into sesame-send cake and melt slurry;
B, batching: get that Chinese yam melts slurry 24-30 weight portion, pumpkin melts slurry 30-35 weight portion, sweet potato seedling melts slurry 20-25 weight portion, apple melts slurry 12-18 weight portion, soybean melts slurry 30-35 weight portion, bone meal melts slurry 5-8 weight portion, sesame-send cake melts slurry 15-20 weight portion, sweet potato starch 50-60 weight portion, salt 0.8-1 weight portion, alum powder 0.3-0.5 weight portion;
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: first sweet potato seedling is melted slurry and add salt, stirring, it is molten to make it to salt down, and pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and makes it to dissolve; Successively the sweet potato seedling being dissolved with salt melted slurry again, be dissolved with that the pumpkin of alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam melts slurry, apple melts slurry, sesame-send cake melts slurry, bone meal melts slurry and soybean is melted slurry and pours into, after stirring, sweet potato starch is added gradually, is stirred well to raw material and mixes, form Gorgon euryale pasty state compound;
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into vermicelli machine funnel, routinely bean vermicelli production process, extrude into diameter 2-5 ㎜ and be cut into the cylindric shortening wet feed of semi-finished product of required specification;
E, drying: cylindric for semi-finished product shortening wet feed is sent into drier finished product.
In invention, because feed moisture content is different, can need to add clear water adjusted according to compound concentration when adjusting Gorgon euryale.
In invention, described green fodder beating machine is the green fodder beating machine that 40-100 mesh screen is housed.
In invention, described fiberizer is the tooth-like fiberizer that 40-80 mesh screen is housed.
In invention, described vermicelli machine is multifunctional machine for making vermicelli.
In invention, moisture content of finished products should control below 10%.
In invention, in batching, also can add Chinese violet, Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle, cymose buckwheat rhizome, Herba Andrographitis, the coptis, chrysanthemum, golden cypress, dandelion, selfheal wherein one or more.
Finished product feedstuff can store 6-8 month under encapsulating rearmounted shady and cool ventilation drying place normal temperature.
River snail is gastropod mollusc, and scope of activities is little, and general body weight 15 grams-25 grams just accessibility is ripe and breed, and because it is young, the requirement of digestive organs to feed is thin, soft.Efficient cultivation not only should possess the shape, thin of feed, also will possess the palatability of feed, trophism; And river snail breeding potential is high, female spiral shell can disposable farrowing 20-50, and when bait enriches, young spirodromy is rapidly long, within 1 year, sexal maturity can be developed to, river snail growth simultaneously also needs the pure and fresh waters having miniflow water of water quality, and foodstuff is based on algae, organic debris plant food, and zooplankter is auxiliary.Conventional manual cultivates conventional bait green vegetables, rice bran, small fish and shrimp, livestock and poultry offal etc., but these raw materials are often because joining, and Bian inconvenience is difficult can ensure that collocation rationally, not only makes increment cause impact and go back polluted water.Propagating object artificially is that battalion's health and batch cultivation improve quality, output, the therefore quality of aquatic breeding field snail, and feed is a key factor, once feed is arranged directly will affect culture efficiency.
Finished product river snail feed of the present invention, the sesame-send cake of animal and plant and fat perfume (or spice) is configured with according to river snail feeding habits, because of the mucilaginous substance of the GL-PP composition in the pectin containing sweet potato starch dextrin, pumpkin and Chinese yam stem tuber in feed, liposome surface smoothness is made it after shortening, finished product density strengthens, to throw after water water suction in 2-3 minute and soft ， Qie Tough good; In batching, collection has amylopectin and the nutritive and health protection components such as multivitamin and trace element of protein, potato class high-load, as the daily feed of river snail, because of good palatability, effectively can promote appetite, improves increment and strengthens river snail disease resistance.Its cost is low, processes, preserves, throws something and feeds conveniently, produce and throw than high.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1, a kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof, adopts following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pretreatment: by Chinese yam stem tuber removing crust afterwash draining, be cut into small pieces with slicer, send into steam box and cook, send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, obtained Chinese yam melts slurry;
Pumpkin pretreatment: get after aging pumpkin cleans stalk, cutting is two, removes seed, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, obtained pumpkin melts slurry;
Sweet potato seedling pretreatment: by the fresh sweet potato seedling of leaf age within 15 days, cleans with clear water, and after appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, obtained sweet potato seedling melts slurry;
Apple pretreatment: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, cleans with clear water, and after appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, obtained apple melts slurry;
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to water suction after eluriating saturated, after picking up, adds the water that dry soybean weighs 2 times, one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melts slurry;
Bone meal pretreatment: bone meal adds water by dry weight 1:3 and macerates, after send into together with immersion water the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grind into bone meal and melt slurry;
Sesame-send cake pretreatment: sesame-send cake adds water by dry weight 1:4 and macerates, sends into together with immersion water the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grinds into sesame-send cake and melt slurry;
B, batching: get that Chinese yam melts 24 kilograms, slurry, pumpkin melts 32 kilograms, slurry, sweet potato seedling melts 20 kilograms, slurry, apple melts 12 kilograms, slurry, soybean melts 30 kilograms, slurry, bone meal melts 6 kilograms, slurry, sesame-send cake melts 18 kilograms, slurry, sweet potato starch 52 kilograms, salt 0.8 kilogram, alum powder 0.3 kilogram;
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: first sweet potato seedling is melted slurry and add salt, stirring, it is molten to make it to salt down, and pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and makes it to dissolve; Successively the sweet potato seedling being dissolved with salt melted slurry again, be dissolved with that the pumpkin of alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam melts slurry, apple melts slurry, sesame-send cake melts slurry, bone meal melts slurry and soybean is melted slurry and pours into, after stirring, sweet potato starch is added gradually, is stirred well to raw material and mixes, form Gorgon euryale pasty state compound;
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, routinely bean vermicelli production process, extrude into diameter 2 ㎜ and the cylindric shortening wet feed of cutting growth 3cm semi-finished product;
E, drying: cylindric for semi-finished product shortening wet feed is sent into crawler type dryer, makes moisture be down to less than 10%, pack after cooling, make finished product river snail feed.
Feeding method: finished product feedstuff is applicable to the cultivation of paddy field, manual acquiculture Ikeda spiral shell.Open sealing bags when feeding can feed intake, after also dry feed can being macerated with a small amount of water purification, together scoop to sprinkle with spoon with immersion water in time and throw something and feed.
Embodiment 2, a kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof, adopts following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pretreatment: by Chinese yam stem tuber removing crust afterwash draining, be cut into small pieces with slicer, send into steam box and cook, send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, obtained Chinese yam melts slurry;
Pumpkin pretreatment: get after aging pumpkin cleans stalk, cutting is two, removes seed, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, obtained pumpkin melts slurry;
Sweet potato seedling pretreatment: by the fresh sweet potato seedling of leaf age within 15 days, cleans with clear water, and after appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, obtained sweet potato seedling melts slurry;
Apple pretreatment: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, cleans with clear water, and after appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, obtained apple melts slurry;
Chinese violet pretreatment: fresh Chinese violet herb of gathering, after cleaning up, drains body surface water, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained Chinese violet melts slurry;
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to water suction after eluriating saturated, after picking up, adds the water that dry soybean weighs 2 times, one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melts slurry;
Bone meal pretreatment: bone meal adds water by dry weight 1:3 and macerates, after send into together with immersion water the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grind into bone meal and melt slurry;
Sesame-send cake pretreatment: sesame-send cake adds water by dry weight 1:4 and macerates, sends into together with immersion water the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grinds into sesame-send cake and melt slurry;
B, batching: get that Chinese yam melts 27 kilograms, slurry, pumpkin melts 30 kilograms, slurry, sweet potato seedling melts 18 kilograms, slurry, apple melts 10 kilograms, slurry, Chinese violet melts 5 kilograms, slurry, soybean melts 28 kilograms, slurry, bone meal melts 5.5 kilograms, slurry, sesame-send cake melts 17 kilograms, slurry, sweet potato starch 50 kilograms, salt 0.7 kilogram, alum powder 0.25 kilogram;
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: first sweet potato seedling is melted slurry and add salt, stirring, it is molten to make it to salt down, and pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and makes it to dissolve; Successively the sweet potato seedling being dissolved with salt melted slurry again, be dissolved with that the pumpkin of alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam melts slurry, apple melts slurry, Chinese violet melts slurry, sesame-send cake melts slurry, bone meal melts slurry and soybean is melted slurry and pours into, after stirring, sweet potato starch is added gradually, be stirred well to raw material to mix, form Gorgon euryale pasty state compound;
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, routinely bean vermicelli production process, extrude into diameter 2.5 ㎜ and the cylindric shortening wet feed of cutting growth 3cm semi-finished product;
E, drying: cylindric for semi-finished product shortening wet feed is sent into crawler type dryer, makes moisture be down to less than 10%, pack after cooling, make finished product river snail feed.
Chinese violet, the herbaceos perennial of Violaceae Viola, is described as clearing heat and detoxicating good medicine from ancient times, and the pungent taste of its property is trembled with fear, and modern study confirms, Chinese violet has the effect of very strong resisting pathogenic microbes.
In embodiments of the invention 2, in raw material, with the addition of Chinese violet melt slurry, finished product is made to increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when effectively can prevent high density intensive culture river snail, infected by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve cultivation success rate.
Embodiment 3, a kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof, adopts following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pretreatment: by Chinese yam stem tuber removing crust afterwash draining, be cut into small pieces with slicer, send into steam box and cook, send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, obtained Chinese yam melts slurry;
Pumpkin pretreatment: get after aging pumpkin cleans stalk, cutting is two, removes seed, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, obtained pumpkin melts slurry;
Sweet potato seedling pretreatment: by the fresh sweet potato seedling of leaf age within 15 days, cleans with clear water, and after appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, obtained sweet potato seedling melts slurry;
Apple pretreatment: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, cleans with clear water, and after appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, obtained apple melts slurry;
Radix Isatidis pretreatment: get fresh Radix Isatidis, after cleaning up, drains body surface water, and send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained Radix Isatidis melts slurry;
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to water suction after eluriating saturated, after picking up, adds the water that dry soybean weighs 2 times, one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melts slurry;
Bone meal pretreatment: bone meal adds water by dry weight 1:3 and macerates, after send into together with immersion water the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grind into bone meal and melt slurry;
Sesame-send cake pretreatment: sesame-send cake adds water by dry weight 1:4 and macerates, sends into together with immersion water the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grinds into sesame-send cake and melt slurry;
B, batching: get that Chinese yam melts 33 kilograms, slurry, pumpkin melts 32 kilograms, slurry, sweet potato seedling melts 21 kilograms, slurry, apple melts 11 kilograms, slurry, Radix Isatidis melts 3 kilograms, slurry, soybean melts 30 kilograms, slurry, bone meal melts 5.5 kilograms, slurry, sesame-send cake melts 16 kilograms, slurry, sweet potato starch 55 kilograms, salt 0.75 kilogram, alum powder 0.25 kilogram;
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: first sweet potato seedling is melted slurry and add salt, stirring, it is molten to make it to salt down, and pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and makes it to dissolve; Successively the sweet potato seedling being dissolved with salt melted slurry again, be dissolved with that the pumpkin of alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam melts slurry, apple melts slurry, Radix Isatidis melts slurry, sesame-send cake melts slurry, bone meal melts slurry and soybean is melted slurry and pours into, after stirring, sweet potato starch is added gradually, be stirred well to raw material to mix, form Gorgon euryale pasty state compound;
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, routinely bean vermicelli production process, extrude into diameter 3 ㎜ and the cylindric shortening wet feed of cutting growth 3.5cm semi-finished product;
E, drying: cylindric for semi-finished product shortening wet feed is sent into crawler type dryer, makes moisture be down to less than 10%, pack after cooling, make finished product river snail feed.
Radix Isatidis, Papaverales Cruciferae woaded blue belongs to the root of biennial herb plant, and be a herb that China commonly uses, modern study confirms, Radix Isatidis has very strong antibiosis and antiviral functions.
In embodiments of the invention 3, in raw material, with the addition of Radix Isatidis melt slurry, make finished product increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when effectively can prevent high density intensive culture river snail, infected by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve cultivation success rate.
Embodiment 4, a kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof, adopts following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pretreatment: by Chinese yam stem tuber removing crust afterwash draining, be cut into small pieces with slicer, send into steam box and cook, send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, obtained Chinese yam melts slurry;
Pumpkin pretreatment: get after aging pumpkin cleans stalk, cutting is two, removes seed, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, obtained pumpkin melts slurry;
Sweet potato seedling pretreatment: by the fresh sweet potato seedling of leaf age within 15 days, cleans with clear water, and after appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, obtained sweet potato seedling melts slurry;
Apple pretreatment: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, cleans with clear water, and after appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, obtained apple melts slurry;
Honeysuckle pretreatment: get the dry honeysuckle of commercially available high-quality, by dry weight 1:3 soak to water suction saturated, after together with immersion water send into green fodder beating machine size degradation become melt slurry, obtained honeysuckle melts slurry;
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to water suction after eluriating saturated, after picking up, adds the water that dry soybean weighs 2 times, one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melts slurry;
Bone meal pretreatment: bone meal adds water by dry weight 1:3 and macerates, after send into together with immersion water the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grind into bone meal and melt slurry;
Sesame-send cake pretreatment: sesame-send cake adds water by dry weight 1:4 and macerates, sends into together with immersion water the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grinds into sesame-send cake and melt slurry;
B, batching: get that Chinese yam melts 29 kilograms, slurry, pumpkin melts 30 kilograms, slurry, sweet potato seedling melts 22 kilograms, slurry, apple melts 15 kilograms, slurry, honeysuckle melts 3 kilograms, slurry, soybean melts 30 kilograms, slurry, bone meal melts 5.5 kilograms, slurry, sesame-send cake melts 14 kilograms, slurry, sweet potato starch 56 kilograms, salt 0.7 kilogram, alum powder 0.25 kilogram;
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: first sweet potato seedling is melted slurry and add salt, stirring, it is molten to make it to salt down, and pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and makes it to dissolve; Successively the sweet potato seedling being dissolved with salt melted slurry again, be dissolved with that the pumpkin of alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam melts slurry, apple melts slurry, honeysuckle melts slurry, sesame-send cake melts slurry, bone meal melts slurry and soybean is melted slurry and pours into, after stirring, sweet potato starch is added gradually, be stirred well to raw material to mix, form Gorgon euryale pasty state compound;
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, routinely bean vermicelli production process, extrude into diameter 3 ㎜ and the cylindric shortening wet feed of cutting growth 3cm semi-finished product;
E, drying: cylindric for semi-finished product shortening wet feed is sent into crawler type dryer, makes moisture be down to less than 10%, pack after cooling, make finished product river snail feed.
Honeysuckle, has another name called FLOSLONICERAE, is the flower of the perennial half evergreen winding bejuco of Caprifoliaceae, is described as clearing heat and detoxicating good medicine from ancient times; The sweet cold air fragrance of its property, clear heat with drugs of sweet flavour and cold nature fragrance thoroughly reaches and can be eliminating evil.Modern study confirms, honeysuckle has very strong antibiosis and antiviral functions.
In embodiments of the invention 4, in raw material, with the addition of honeysuckle melt slurry, make finished product increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when effectively can prevent high density intensive culture river snail, infected by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve cultivation success rate.
Embodiment 5, a kind of preparation method of river snail feed, adopts following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pretreatment: by Chinese yam stem tuber removing crust afterwash draining, be cut into small pieces with slicer, send into steam box and cook, send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, obtained Chinese yam melts slurry;
Pumpkin pretreatment: get after aging pumpkin cleans stalk, cutting is two, removes seed, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, obtained pumpkin melts slurry;
Sweet potato seedling pretreatment: by the fresh sweet potato seedling of leaf age within 15 days, cleans with clear water, and after appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, obtained sweet potato seedling melts slurry;
Apple pretreatment: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, cleans with clear water, and after appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, obtained apple melts slurry;
Cymose buckwheat rhizome pretreatment: get the fresh cauline leaf of growth animated period cymose buckwheat rhizome, be cut into segment after removing impurity, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, obtained cymose buckwheat rhizome melts slurry;
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to water suction after eluriating saturated, after picking up, adds the water that dry soybean weighs 2 times, one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melts slurry;
Bone meal pretreatment: bone meal adds water by dry weight 1:3 and macerates, after send into together with immersion water the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grind into bone meal and melt slurry;
Sesame-send cake pretreatment: sesame-send cake adds water by dry weight 1:4 and macerates, sends into together with immersion water the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grinds into sesame-send cake and melt slurry;
B, batching: get that Chinese yam melts 27 kilograms, slurry, pumpkin melts 31 kilograms, slurry, sweet potato seedling melts 20 kilograms, slurry, apple melts 13 kilograms, slurry, cymose buckwheat rhizome melts 5 kilograms, slurry, soybean melts 31 kilograms, slurry, bone meal melts 5 kilograms, slurry, sesame-send cake melts 13 kilograms, slurry, sweet potato starch 54 kilograms, salt 0.6 kilogram, alum powder 0.2 kilogram;
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: first sweet potato seedling is melted slurry and add salt, stirring, it is molten to make it to salt down, and pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and makes it to dissolve; Successively the sweet potato seedling being dissolved with salt melted slurry again, be dissolved with that the pumpkin of alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam melts slurry, apple melts slurry, cymose buckwheat rhizome melts slurry, sesame-send cake melts slurry, bone meal melts slurry and soybean is melted slurry and pours into, after stirring, sweet potato starch is added gradually, be stirred well to raw material to mix, form Gorgon euryale pasty state compound;
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, routinely bean vermicelli production process, extrude into diameter 3 ㎜ and the cylindric shortening wet feed of cutting growth 3cm semi-finished product;
E, drying: cylindric for semi-finished product shortening wet feed is sent into crawler type dryer, makes moisture be down to less than 10%, pack after cooling, make finished product river snail feed.
Perennial polygonaceae crop cymose buckwheat rhizome, is the more and widely used one Chinese herbal medicine among the people of south China plantation, is used as medicine, has very high medical value and nutritive value, the health-care efficacy that tool anti-inflammatory is antibacterial, clearing heat and detoxicating with block root.Modern study confirms, its cauline leaf is tender, is rich in chlorophyll, crude fat, crude fibre, the crude protein also containing 18-20%, and nutrient composition content enriches, and nutrient is worth higher.
In embodiments of the invention 5, in raw material, with the addition of cymose buckwheat rhizome melt slurry, make finished product increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when effectively can prevent high density intensive culture river snail, infected by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve cultivation success rate.
Embodiment 6, a kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof, adopts following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pretreatment: by Chinese yam stem tuber removing crust afterwash draining, be cut into small pieces with slicer, send into steam box and cook, send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, obtained Chinese yam melts slurry;
Pumpkin pretreatment: get after aging pumpkin cleans stalk, cutting is two, removes seed, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, obtained pumpkin melts slurry;
Sweet potato seedling pretreatment: by the fresh sweet potato seedling of leaf age within 15 days, cleans with clear water, and after appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, obtained sweet potato seedling melts slurry;
Apple pretreatment: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, cleans with clear water, and after appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, obtained apple melts slurry;
Herba Andrographitis pretreatment: the aerial part getting fresh Herba Andrographitis, after cleaning up, drains body surface water, and send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained Herba Andrographitis melts slurry;
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to water suction after eluriating saturated, after picking up, adds the water that dry soybean weighs 2 times, one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melts slurry;
Bone meal pretreatment: bone meal adds water by dry weight 1:3 and macerates, after send into together with immersion water the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grind into bone meal and melt slurry;
Sesame-send cake pretreatment: sesame-send cake adds water by dry weight 1:4 and macerates, sends into together with immersion water the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grinds into sesame-send cake and melt slurry;
B, batching: get that Chinese yam melts 29 kilograms, slurry, pumpkin melts 30 kilograms, slurry, sweet potato seedling melts 22 kilograms, slurry, apple melts 16 kilograms, slurry, Herba Andrographitis melts 1.5 kilograms, slurry, soybean melts 32 kilograms, slurry, bone meal melts 7 kilograms, slurry, sesame-send cake melts 16 kilograms, slurry, sweet potato starch 56 kilograms, salt 0.7 kilogram, alum powder 0.2 kilogram;
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: first sweet potato seedling is melted slurry and add salt, stirring, it is molten to make it to salt down, and pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and makes it to dissolve; Successively the sweet potato seedling being dissolved with salt melted slurry again, be dissolved with that the pumpkin of alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam melts slurry, apple melts slurry, Herba Andrographitis melts slurry, sesame-send cake melts slurry, bone meal melts slurry and soybean is melted slurry and pours into, after stirring, sweet potato starch is added gradually, be stirred well to raw material to mix, form Gorgon euryale pasty state compound;
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, routinely bean vermicelli production process, extrude into diameter 2.5 ㎜ and the cylindric shortening wet feed of cutting growth 3.5cm semi-finished product;
E, drying: cylindric for semi-finished product shortening wet feed is sent into crawler type dryer, makes moisture be down to less than 10%, pack after cooling, make finished product river snail feed.
Herba Andrographitis, the aerial part of Lamiales Acanthaceae punching Nelumbo annual herb plant, be a herb that China commonly uses, modern study confirms, Herba Andrographitis has very strong antibiosis and antiviral functions.
In embodiments of the invention 6, in raw material, with the addition of Herba Andrographitis melt slurry, make finished product increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when effectively can prevent high density intensive culture river snail, infected by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve cultivation success rate.
Embodiment 7, a kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof, adopts following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pretreatment: by Chinese yam stem tuber removing crust afterwash draining, be cut into small pieces with slicer, send into steam box and cook, send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, obtained Chinese yam melts slurry;
Pumpkin pretreatment: get after aging pumpkin cleans stalk, cutting is two, removes seed, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, obtained pumpkin melts slurry;
Sweet potato seedling pretreatment: by the fresh sweet potato seedling of leaf age within 15 days, cleans with clear water, and after appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, obtained sweet potato seedling melts slurry;
Apple pretreatment: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, cleans with clear water, and after appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, obtained apple melts slurry;
Coptis pretreatment: get the dry coptis of commercially available high-quality, soak to water suction saturated, add the water that the dry coptis weighs 2 times after picking up again, send into green feed blender together, beat into rotten gruel, the obtained coptis melts slurry;
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to water suction after eluriating saturated, after picking up, adds the water that dry soybean weighs 2 times, one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melts slurry;
Bone meal pretreatment: bone meal adds water by dry weight 1:3 and macerates, after send into together with immersion water the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grind into bone meal and melt slurry;
Sesame-send cake pretreatment: sesame-send cake adds water by dry weight 1:4 and macerates, sends into together with immersion water the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grinds into sesame-send cake and melt slurry;
B, batching: get that Chinese yam melts 28 kilograms, slurry, pumpkin melts 29 kilograms, slurry, sweet potato seedling melts 25 kilograms, slurry, apple melts 14 kilograms, slurry, the coptis melts 1.2 kilograms, slurry, soybean melts 33 kilograms, slurry, bone meal melts 6.5 kilograms, slurry, sesame-send cake melts 14.5 kilograms, slurry, sweet potato starch 52 kilograms, salt 0.6 kilogram, alum powder 0.25 kilogram;
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: first sweet potato seedling is melted slurry and add salt, stirring, it is molten to make it to salt down, and pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and makes it to dissolve; Successively the sweet potato seedling being dissolved with salt melted slurry again, be dissolved with that the pumpkin of alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam melts slurry, apple melts slurry, the coptis melts slurry, sesame-send cake melts slurry, bone meal melts slurry and soybean is melted slurry and pours into, after stirring, sweet potato starch is added gradually, be stirred well to raw material to mix, form Gorgon euryale pasty state compound;
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, routinely bean vermicelli production process, extrude into diameter 2.5 ㎜ and the cylindric shortening wet feed of cutting growth 2cm semi-finished product;
E, drying: cylindric for semi-finished product shortening wet feed is sent into crawler type dryer, makes moisture be down to less than 10%, pack after cooling, make finished product river snail feed.
The coptis, the rhizome of Ranunculaceae Coptis herbaceos perennial, be a herb material that China commonly uses, " Mingyi Bielu " carries: be slightly cold, nontoxic.Modern study confirms, the coptis has very strong antibacterial, antimycotic, antivirus action.
In embodiments of the invention 7, in raw material, with the addition of the coptis melt slurry, make finished product increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when effectively can prevent high density intensive culture river snail, infected by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve cultivation success rate.
Embodiment 8, a kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof, adopts following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pretreatment: by Chinese yam stem tuber removing crust afterwash draining, be cut into small pieces with slicer, send into steam box and cook, send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, obtained Chinese yam melts slurry;
Pumpkin pretreatment: get after aging pumpkin cleans stalk, cutting is two, removes seed, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, obtained pumpkin melts slurry;
Sweet potato seedling pretreatment: by the fresh sweet potato seedling of leaf age within 15 days, cleans with clear water, and after appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, obtained sweet potato seedling melts slurry;
Apple pretreatment: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, cleans with clear water, and after appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, obtained apple melts slurry;
Chrysanthemum pretreatment: get commercially available high-quality dry chrysanthemum, by dry weight 1:3 soak to water suction saturated, after together with immersion water send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained chrysanthemum melts slurry;
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to water suction after eluriating saturated, after picking up, adds the water that dry soybean weighs 2 times, one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melts slurry;
Bone meal pretreatment: bone meal adds water by dry weight 1:3 and macerates, after send into together with immersion water the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grind into bone meal and melt slurry;
Sesame-send cake pretreatment: sesame-send cake adds water by dry weight 1:4 and macerates, sends into together with immersion water the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grinds into sesame-send cake and melt slurry;
B, batching: get that Chinese yam melts 31 kilograms, slurry, pumpkin melts 28 kilograms, slurry, sweet potato seedling melts 26 kilograms, slurry, apple melts 13 kilograms, slurry, chrysanthemum melts 3 kilograms, slurry, soybean melts 30 kilograms, slurry, bone meal melts 6.5 kilograms, slurry, sesame-send cake melts 15.5 kilograms, slurry, sweet potato starch 54 kilograms, salt 0.6 kilogram, alum powder 0.25 kilogram;
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: first sweet potato seedling is melted slurry and add salt, stirring, it is molten to make it to salt down, and pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and makes it to dissolve; Successively the sweet potato seedling being dissolved with salt melted slurry again, be dissolved with that the pumpkin of alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam melts slurry, apple melts slurry, chrysanthemum melts slurry, sesame-send cake melts slurry, bone meal melts slurry and soybean is melted slurry and pours into, after stirring, sweet potato starch is added gradually, be stirred well to raw material to mix, form Gorgon euryale pasty state compound;
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, routinely bean vermicelli production process, extrude into diameter 2.5 ㎜ and the cylindric shortening wet feed of cutting growth 2cm semi-finished product;
E, drying: cylindric for semi-finished product shortening wet feed is sent into crawler type dryer, makes moisture be down to less than 10%, pack after cooling, make finished product river snail feed.
Chrysanthemum, the herbal capitulum of perennial root of composite family Chrysanthemum, is described as clearing heat and detoxicating good medicine from ancient times; Its gas fragrance cold in nature, modern study confirms, chrysanthemum has the effect of very strong resisting pathogenic microbes.
In embodiments of the invention 8, in raw material, with the addition of chrysanthemum melt slurry, make finished product increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when effectively can prevent high density intensive culture river snail, infected by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve cultivation success rate.
Embodiment 9, a kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof, adopts following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pretreatment: by Chinese yam stem tuber removing crust afterwash draining, be cut into small pieces with slicer, send into steam box and cook, send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, obtained Chinese yam melts slurry;
Pumpkin pretreatment: get after aging pumpkin cleans stalk, cutting is two, removes seed, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, obtained pumpkin melts slurry;
Sweet potato seedling pretreatment: by the fresh sweet potato seedling of leaf age within 15 days, cleans with clear water, and after appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, obtained sweet potato seedling melts slurry;
Apple pretreatment: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, cleans with clear water, and after appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, obtained apple melts slurry;
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to water suction after eluriating saturated, after picking up, adds the water that dry soybean weighs 2 times, one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melts slurry;
Bone meal pretreatment: bone meal adds water by dry weight 1:3 and macerates, after send into together with immersion water the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grind into bone meal and melt slurry;
Sesame-send cake pretreatment: sesame-send cake adds water by dry weight 1:4 and macerates, sends into together with immersion water the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grinds into sesame-send cake and melt slurry;
Golden cypress pretreatment: get the dry golden cypress of commercially available high-quality, becomes thin matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained golden cypress powder;
B, batching: get that Chinese yam melts 32 kilograms, slurry, pumpkin melts 27 kilograms, slurry, sweet potato seedling melts 24 kilograms, slurry, apple melts 16 kilograms, slurry, soybean melts 25 kilograms, slurry, bone meal melts 6 kilograms, slurry, sesame-send cake melts 15 kilograms, slurry, sweet potato starch 55 kilograms, golden cypress powder 0.9 kilogram, salt 0.7 kilogram, alum powder 0.2 kilogram;
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: first sweet potato seedling is melted slurry and add salt, stirring, it is molten to make it to salt down, and pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and makes it to dissolve; Successively the sweet potato seedling being dissolved with salt melted slurry again, be dissolved with that the pumpkin of alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam melts slurry, apple melts slurry, chrysanthemum melts slurry, sesame-send cake melts slurry, bone meal melts slurry and soybean is melted slurry and pours into, after stirring, golden cypress powder, sweet potato starch are added gradually, be stirred well to raw material to mix, form Gorgon euryale pasty state compound;
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, routinely bean vermicelli production process, extrude into diameter 3 ㎜ and the cylindric shortening wet feed of cutting growth 2.5cm semi-finished product;
E, drying: cylindric for semi-finished product shortening wet feed is sent into crawler type dryer, makes moisture be down to less than 10%, pack after cooling, make finished product river snail feed.
Golden cypress, golden cypress is the dry bark of rutaceae wampee or cork tree, and be a herb material that China commonly uses, " book on Chinese herbal medicine just " carries: cork tree, profit cold in nature is fallen.Modern study confirms, golden cypress has very strong antibacterial, antimycotic, antivirus action.
In embodiments of the invention 9, in raw material, with the addition of golden cypress powder, make finished product increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when effectively can prevent high density intensive culture river snail, infected by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve cultivation success rate.
Embodiment 10, a kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof, adopts following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pretreatment: by Chinese yam stem tuber removing crust afterwash draining, be cut into small pieces with slicer, send into steam box and cook, send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, obtained Chinese yam melts slurry;
Pumpkin pretreatment: get after aging pumpkin cleans stalk, cutting is two, removes seed, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, obtained pumpkin melts slurry;
Sweet potato seedling pretreatment: by the fresh sweet potato seedling of leaf age within 15 days, cleans with clear water, and after appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, obtained sweet potato seedling melts slurry;
Apple pretreatment: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, cleans with clear water, and after appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, obtained apple melts slurry;
Dandelion pretreatment: fresh dandelion herb of gathering, after cleaning up, drains body surface water, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained dandelion melts slurry;
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to water suction after eluriating saturated, after picking up, adds the water that dry soybean weighs 2 times, one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melts slurry;
Bone meal pretreatment: bone meal adds water by dry weight 1:3 and macerates, after send into together with immersion water the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grind into bone meal and melt slurry;
Sesame-send cake pretreatment: sesame-send cake adds water by dry weight 1:4 and macerates, sends into together with immersion water the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grinds into sesame-send cake and melt slurry;
B, batching: get that Chinese yam melts 32 kilograms, slurry, pumpkin melts 33 kilograms, slurry, sweet potato seedling melts 24 kilograms, slurry, apple melts 17 kilograms, slurry, dandelion melts 3.5 kilograms, slurry, soybean melts 25 kilograms, slurry, bone meal melts 7 kilograms, slurry, sesame-send cake melts 17 kilograms, slurry, sweet potato starch 53 kilograms, salt 0.65 kilogram, alum powder 0.25 kilogram;
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: first sweet potato seedling is melted slurry and add salt, stirring, it is molten to make it to salt down, and pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and makes it to dissolve; Successively the sweet potato seedling being dissolved with salt melted slurry again, be dissolved with that the pumpkin of alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam melts slurry, apple melts slurry, dandelion melts slurry, sesame-send cake melts slurry, bone meal melts slurry and soybean is melted slurry and pours into, after stirring, sweet potato starch is added gradually, be stirred well to raw material to mix, form Gorgon euryale pasty state compound;
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, routinely bean vermicelli production process, extrude into diameter 3.5 ㎜ and the cylindric shortening wet feed of cutting growth 2.5cm semi-finished product;
E, drying: cylindric for semi-finished product shortening wet feed is sent into crawler type dryer, makes moisture be down to less than 10%, pack after cooling, make finished product river snail feed.
Dandelion, the herbaceos perennial of composite family Dandelion, is described as clearing heat and detoxicating good medicine from ancient times, and its property sugariness is trembled with fear, and modern study confirms, dandelion has the effect of very strong resisting pathogenic microbes.
In embodiments of the invention 10, in raw material, with the addition of dandelion melt slurry, make finished product increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when effectively can prevent high density intensive culture river snail, infected by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve cultivation success rate.
Embodiment 11, a kind of river snail feed and preparation method thereof, adopts following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pretreatment: by Chinese yam stem tuber removing crust afterwash draining, be cut into small pieces with slicer, send into steam box and cook, send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, obtained Chinese yam melts slurry;
Pumpkin pretreatment: get after aging pumpkin cleans stalk, cutting is two, removes seed, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, obtained pumpkin melts slurry;
Sweet potato seedling pretreatment: by the fresh sweet potato seedling of leaf age within 15 days, cleans with clear water, and after appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, obtained sweet potato seedling melts slurry;
Apple pretreatment: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, cleans with clear water, and after appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, obtained apple melts slurry;
Selfheal pretreatment: get the dry selfheal of commercially available high-quality, by dry weight 1:3 soak to water suction saturated, after together with immersion water send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained selfheal melts slurry;
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to water suction after eluriating saturated, after picking up, adds the water that dry soybean weighs 2 times, one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melts slurry;
Bone meal pretreatment: bone meal adds water by dry weight 1:3 and macerates, after send into together with immersion water the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grind into bone meal and melt slurry;
Sesame-send cake pretreatment: sesame-send cake adds water by dry weight 1:4 and macerates, sends into together with immersion water the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grinds into sesame-send cake and melt slurry;
B, batching: get that Chinese yam melts 34 kilograms, slurry, pumpkin melts 28 kilograms, slurry, sweet potato seedling melts 22 kilograms, slurry, apple melts 16 kilograms, slurry, selfheal melts 4 kilograms, slurry, soybean melts 28 kilograms, slurry, bone meal melts 6 kilograms, slurry, sesame-send cake melts 15 kilograms, slurry, sweet potato starch 55 kilograms, salt 0.6 kilogram, alum powder 0.2 kilogram;
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: first sweet potato seedling is melted slurry and add salt, stirring, it is molten to make it to salt down, and pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and makes it to dissolve; Successively the sweet potato seedling being dissolved with salt melted slurry again, be dissolved with that the pumpkin of alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam melts slurry, apple melts slurry, selfheal melts slurry, sesame-send cake melts slurry, bone meal melts slurry and soybean is melted slurry and pours into, after stirring, sweet potato starch is added gradually, be stirred well to raw material to mix, form Gorgon euryale pasty state compound;
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, routinely bean vermicelli production process, extrude into diameter 3 ㎜ and the cylindric shortening wet feed of cutting growth 3cm semi-finished product;
E, drying: cylindric for semi-finished product shortening wet feed is sent into crawler type dryer, makes moisture be down to less than 10%, pack after cooling, make finished product river snail feed.
Selfheal, the dry fruit ear of Labiatae Prunella plant, be a herb material that China commonly uses, " Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary " carries: selfheal, pungent, cold, clearing heat and detoxicating.Modern study confirms, selfheal has very strong resisting pathogenic microbes effect.
In embodiments of the invention 11, in raw material, with the addition of selfheal melt slurry, make finished product increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when effectively can prevent high density intensive culture river snail, infected by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve cultivation success rate.
Above embodiment is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; the various distortion that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present invention determine.
The part that the present invention does not relate to prior art that maybe can adopt all same as the prior art is realized.
Claims (6)
1. a preparation method for river snail feed, is characterized in that, adopts following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Chinese yam pretreatment: by Chinese yam stem tuber removing crust afterwash draining, be cut into small pieces with slicer, send into steam box and cook, send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, obtained Chinese yam melts slurry;
Pumpkin pretreatment: get after aging pumpkin cleans stalk, cutting is two, removes seed, is cut into small pieces with slicer, sends into steam box and cooks, and send into green fodder beating machine size degradation after cooling and become to melt slurry, obtained pumpkin melts slurry;
Sweet potato seedling pretreatment: by the fresh sweet potato seedling of leaf age within 15 days, cleans with clear water, and after appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, obtained sweet potato seedling melts slurry;
Apple pretreatment: by fresh apple young stem and leaf, cleans with clear water, and after appearance of drying in the air water, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, obtained apple melts slurry;
Cymose buckwheat rhizome pretreatment: get the fresh cauline leaf of growth animated period cymose buckwheat rhizome, be cut into segment (sheet) after removing impurity, send into forage grass cutting machine and be cut into broken section, then feeder greens beater size degradation becomes to melt slurry, obtained cymose buckwheat rhizome melts slurry;
Soybean Pretreatment: soybean is dipped to water suction after eluriating saturated, after picking up, adds the water that dry soybean weighs 2 times, one reinstates fiberizer wears into soybean and melts slurry;
Bone meal pretreatment: bone meal adds water by dry weight 1:3 and macerates, after send into together with immersion water the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grind into bone meal and melt slurry;
Sesame-send cake pretreatment: sesame-send cake adds water by dry weight 1:4 and macerates, sends into together with immersion water the tooth-like fiberizer that 60 order mesh screens are housed and grinds into sesame-send cake and melt slurry;
B, batching: get that Chinese yam melts 27 kilograms, slurry, pumpkin melts 31 kilograms, slurry, sweet potato seedling melts 20 kilograms, slurry, apple melts 13 kilograms, slurry, cymose buckwheat rhizome melts 5 kilograms, slurry, soybean melts 31 kilograms, slurry, bone meal melts 5 kilograms, slurry, sesame-send cake melts 13 kilograms, slurry, sweet potato starch 54 kilograms, salt 0.6 kilogram, alum powder 0.2 kilogram;
C, adjust Gorgon euryale: first sweet potato seedling is melted slurry and add salt, stirring, it is molten to make it to salt down, and pumpkin melts slurry and adds alum powder, stirs and makes it to dissolve; Successively the sweet potato seedling being dissolved with salt melted slurry again, be dissolved with that the pumpkin of alum powder melts slurry, Chinese yam melts slurry, apple melts slurry, cymose buckwheat rhizome melts slurry, sesame-send cake melts slurry, bone meal melts slurry and soybean is melted slurry and pours into, after stirring, sweet potato starch is added gradually, be stirred well to raw material to mix, form Gorgon euryale pasty state compound;
D, extruding: pour Gorgon euryale pasty state compound into multifunctional machine for making vermicelli funnel, can bean vermicelli production process routinely, extrudes into diameter 3 ㎜ and the cylindric shortening wet feed of cutting growth 3cm semi-finished product;
E, drying: cylindric for semi-finished product shortening wet feed is sent into crawler type dryer, makes moisture be down to less than 10%, pack after cooling, make finished product river snail feed.
2. the preparation method of a kind of river snail feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: because feed moisture content is different, can need to add clear water adjusted according to compound concentration when adjusting Gorgon euryale.
3. the preparation method of a kind of river snail feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described green fodder beating machine is the green fodder beating machine that 40-100 mesh screen is housed.
4. the preparation method of a kind of river snail feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fiberizer is the tooth-like fiberizer that 40-80 mesh screen is housed.
5. the preparation method of a kind of river snail feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described vermicelli machine is multifunctional machine for making vermicelli.
6. the preparation method of a kind of river snail feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: finished product feedstuff can store 6-8 month under encapsulating rearmounted shady and cool ventilation drying place normal temperature.
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| CN201410644953.1A Pending CN105010787A (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Field snail special feed manufacturing method |
| CN201410678533.5A Pending CN105010793A (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Field snail mixed feed production method |
| CN201410588021.XA Pending CN104996745A (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Making method of special formula feed for river snails |
| CN201410678226.7A Pending CN105010792A (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Field snail mixed feed |
| CN201410587369.7A Pending CN105010779A (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Feed for field snails |
| CN201410678805.1A Pending CN105028966A (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Specially-used formula feed for escargots |
| CN201410678553.2A Pending CN105028965A (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Formula feed for escargots |
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| CN201410588021.XA Pending CN104996745A (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Making method of special formula feed for river snails |
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| CN104814286A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-08-05 | 徐玉文 | Bellamya quadrata breeding feed and production method thereof |
| CN104824415A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-08-12 | 雍自玲 | Spiral shell fattening feed |
| CN105495036A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-04-20 | 杨成胜 | Chinese herbal medicine additive of feed for Viviparidae |
| CN106857342A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-06-20 | 许海波 | The cultural method of river snail |
| PL237379B1 (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2021-04-06 | Univ Przyrodniczy W Lublinie | Feed for snails bred as laboratory animals |
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| CN105010787A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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| CN104996745A (en) | 2015-10-28 |
| CN105010779A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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Application publication date: 20151104 |