CN104186937A - Feed with effect of preventing bleeding disease of fish - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a feed with an effect of preventing the bleeding disease of fish. The feed consists of a protein material component A and a traditional Chinese medicine component B. The feed is characterized in that the weight rate of the protein material component A to the traditional Chinese medicine component B is 1000:2. A preparation method of the feed comprises the following steps: (1) taking the raw medicinal materials of the traditional Chinese medicine component B, including dandelion, rheum officinale, astragalus membranaceus, golden cypress, achyranthes root, sanguisorba officinalis and isatis root, removing impurities, washing with cooled boiled water rapidly, and draining; (2) drying the raw medicinal materials obtained in the step (1), and then grinding into powder for spare use; and (3) mixing the medicinal powder obtained in the step (2) and raw materials of the protein material component A, granulating, drying and packaging to obtain the feed with the effect of preventing the bleeding disease of fish. The feed disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that the autoimmunity and the disease resistance of the fish can be improved, the beneficial effects of inflammation elimination and sterilization are achieved, simultaneously the digestion and the absorption of the fish to the feed also can be promoted, the growth of the fish can be promoted and the weight can be increased.

Description

Fish hemorrhage control feed

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of fish hemorrhage control feed; Can improve fish autoimmunity, premunition, there is the beneficial effect of anti-inflammation and sterilization, can promote again fish simultaneously to feed digestion and absorb, impel the growth of fish, and can put on weight.

Background technology

Fish hemorrhage is caused by vibrios, Aeromonas.Claiming again bacterial septicemia, is one of the most serious infectious disease of harm cultured fishes.Suddenly, the kind of harm fish is many, the range of age is large in this disease morbidity, and popular area is wide, season is long.Disease time south is in the 4-10 month, and the north is in the 5-9 month, and the 8-9 month is onset peak period.The whole nation has popular, and south is more serious than the north.In fresh-water fishes, Japanese white crucian, pond crucian carp, silver carp, variegated carp, bream, carp, grass carp fall ill the most serious; In fish, lefteye flounder, sparid are also often sent out this disease.Disease symptom.The rubescent hyperemia of sick fin bar base portion, the most obvious with anal fin, the internal organs such as while muscle, oral cavity, the gill filament, lower fish hawk, eyelet, enteron aisle all can raise blood by appearance point, sometimes have ascites, and enteron aisle is without food, congested but not rotten to the corn.Incidence of disease 50%-60%, death rate 60%-70%.Viral hemorrhagic disease occurs popular in the time of water temperature 20-33 DEG C, and the most applicable popular water temperature is 25～30 DEG C.Especially to raise water quality environment severe, when Inactivation of Enteric Viruses In Water amount is more, in the time of 12 DEG C of water temperatures and 34 DEG C, also may fall ill.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fish hemorrhage control feed; Can improve fish autoimmunity, premunition, there is the beneficial effect of anti-inflammation and sterilization, can promote again fish simultaneously to feed digestion and absorb, impel the growth of fish, and can put on weight.

For achieving the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme: fish hemorrhage control feed of the present invention, is made up of protein raw material component A and traditional Chinese medicinal components B; It is characterized in that, protein raw material component A and traditional Chinese medicinal components B weight ratio are 1000: 2.

The raw material of protein raw material component A is respectively: corn flour, dregs of beans, wheat bran;

The raw material of traditional Chinese medicinal components B is respectively: dandelion, rheum officinale, the Radix Astragali, golden cypress, radix achyranthis bidentatae, garden burnet, Radix Isatidis;

Its preparation method: step 1) by traditional Chinese medicinal components B raw medicinal material dandelion, rheum officinale, the Radix Astragali, golden cypress, radix achyranthis bidentatae, garden burnet, Radix Isatidis, remove impurity, eluriate rapidly with cold boiled water water, drain;

Step 2), step 1) the former material spice that obtains dries, grind into powder is for subsequent use.

Step 3), step 2) obtain medicinal powder mix with the raw material of protein raw material component A, granulation, dry packing, adult fish hemorrhage prevent and treat feed.

Using method: feed to reach by standard normal and effectively prevent and treat fish hemorrhage.

In the present invention, the raw material of a-protein has that nutritional labeling is abundant, and crude fiber content is low, the high beneficial effect of digestibility: corn flour contains abundant nutrient, by color differentiating have topaz rice and flour and white jade rice and flour various.Corn flour food is a lot, in finding corn after deliberation with it, the U.S. contains a large amount of lecithin, linoleic acid, grain alcohol, vitamin E, cellulose etc., there is hypotensive, reducing blood lipid, anti arteriosclerosis, prevention intestinal cancer, beautifying face and moistering lotion, the various health care functions such as delay senility, be also diabetes patient's suitable good merchantable brand.Corn is flat, slightly sweet flavor, generally edible per capita, the peaceful heart of useful lung, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, anti-cancer, norcholesterol, effect of brain tonic.

Dregs of beans: 1, easily absorb: dregs of beans is hydrolyzed through probiotics fermention, produces the active peptide in a large number with unique physiological active functions.The main component that molecular weight is product lower than 5000 little peptide mixer, easy to digest, absorb fast, antigenicity is low, the propagation of beneficial bacterium in effective stimulus enteron aisle, micro-ecological bacterial group's structure in control agent, increase the decomposition of whole alimentary canal to feed nutrition material, synthetic, absorb and utilize.2, diseases prevention: in fermented bean dregs, a large amount of efficient probios can suppress the growth and breeding of the harmful bacteria such as Escherichia coli, salmonella in animal body, keeps micro-ecological environment in enteron aisle in balance, stable state, to avoid intestines problem to occur.3, improve efficiency of feed utilization: fermented bean dregs is rich in multiple-microorganism enzyme as protease, amylase, lipase etc., can supplement body endogenous enzymes deficiency, has strengthened the digestion of nutriment, improve the utilization rate of animal to feed protein and energy.4, growth promotion: fermented bean dregs is rich in multiple nutrients material as lactic acid, vitamin, amino acid, unknown somatomedin etc., has distinctive fermenting aroma, good palatability, the feed intake of increase animal.Lactic acid is adjustable cub enteron aisle pH value also, saves the expense of acidulant in feed, participates in the metabolism of body, promotes growth.

Wheat bran, i.e. wheat skin, wheat processing milling by products, wheat yellow, sheet or powdery.Be rich in cellulose and vitamin, that main application has is edible, be used as medicine, feedstuff, wine brewing etc.1. Testa Tritici contains abundant dietary fiber, is the nutrient of needed by human, can improve the fibre composition in food, can improve constipation situation, can impel the excretion of fat and nitrogen simultaneously, significant to the preventive and therapeutic effect of clinical common fiber shortage property disease; 2. owing to having taken in high fibre composition, thereby can reduce the discharge of the steroids in ight soil, and the main boundary metabolic process of cholesterol in human body is the excretion by ight soil, so can make serum cholesterol decline, atherosclerotic formation is slowed down; 3. can contribute to prevent colon and the carcinoma of the rectum; 4. estrogenic content in blood can be reduced, breast cancer can be prevented;

Traditional Chinese medicinal components B has anti-inflammation and sterilization effect: dandelion: [nature,taste and action]: sweet, and micro-hardship, cold.Clearing heat and detoxicating, dispersing swelling and dissipating binds.[curing mainly]: the infection of the upper respiratory tract, eye conjunctivitis, mumps, hyperglycaemia, acute mastitis swells and ache, gastritis, dysentery, hepatitis, courage is assisted inflammation, acute appendicitis, urinary infection, pelvic infecton, carbuncle furuncle furunculosis, pharyngitis, controls acute mastitis, adenolymphitis, scrofula, malignant boil carbuncle toxin, acute conjunctivitis, cold, fever, acute tonsillitis, acute bronchitis, urinary tract infections.Containing taraxasterol (Taraxasterol), choline (Choline), synanthrin (Inulin), pectin (Pectin); Taraxol (Taraxol), stigmasterol (Stigmasterol), β-amyrin (β-Amyrin), cupreol (β-Sitosterol), taraxerol (taraxerol), taraxacin (Taraxacerin), taraxacin (Taraxacin) and vitamin A, B, C etc.Dandelion effect especially can embody with acting on medical value, and it not only can treat white hair, protects in addition skin, and control plays the effects such as erythema, pigment, freckle on the face.The effect of visible dandelion is not insignificant.No matter you are aging skin, or dry Oily, no matter are alopecia, acne, dermatitis etc., and dandelion can help you to solve them, eliminates them.In addition, sterilization is also a large effect for dandelion.It has very strong bactericidal action to Staphylococcus aureus antibody-resistant bacterium.Also be used in widely clinically in various breathing problems and enterogastritis.

Rheum officinale: effect: attack stagnant; Clearing away damp-heat; Purging intense heat; Cool blood; The stasis of blood of dispelling; Removing toxic substances.Cure mainly: real hot constipation; The thermojunction feeling of stuffiness in chest; Damp-heat dysentery; Jaundice; Gonorrhoea; Oedema abdomen is full; Difficult urination.Hot eyes; Abscess of throat; Aphthae; Gastropyretic vomiting; Spit blood; Spitting of blood; Bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue; Have blood in stool; Hematuria; Hold blood; Through closing; The stagnant stomachache of the stasis of blood in postpartum; A lump in the abdomen causing distension and pain; Traumatic injury; The malicious large carbuncle of heat; Erysipelas; Scald.

The Radix Astragali: there is the effects such as invigorating qi for strengthening superficies, sharp water detumescence, pus draining and toxin expelling, myogenic.The Radix Astragali is containing various trace elements such as saponin, sucrose, polysaccharide, several amino acids, folic acid and selenium, zinc, copper.Have enhanced machine body immunity function, protect the liver, diuresis, anti-ageing, anti-stress, step-down and antibacterial action more widely.

Golden cypress: [meridian distribution of property and flavor] hardship, cold.Return kidney, bladder, large intestine channel.[function with cure mainly] heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat and detonicating, except hectic fever due to yin clearind deficient heat.For damp-heat dysentery, jaundice, under band, heat is drenched, beriberi, and impotence is warded off, hectic fever due to yin labor heat, night sweat, seminal emission, sore swollen toxin, eczema itch.Stir-baked CORTEX PHELLODENDRI with salt solution is nourishing Yin and falling fire.For fire excess from yin deficiency, night sweat hectic fever due to yin.[chemical composition] CORTEX PHELLODENDRI AMURENE, mainly containing jamaicin approximately 1.6%, is still appointed alkali, candicine, magnoline, limonin etc. containing palmatine, phellodendrine, jateorrhizine, obakunone, menispermum dauricum; Root skin is isolated jamaicin approximately 9%, still containing jateorrhizine, phellodendrine, candicine; Berberine from Cortex Phellodendri Chinensis content is up to 3%.

Radix achyranthis bidentatae: function cures mainly: relieve internal heat anticancer; Promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis; By becoming silted up except numbness; Anti-inflammatory diuresis; Sterilization purifies the blood; Loose blood and relieving pain.

Garden burnet: [meridian distribution of property and flavor] picric acid; Cold; Nontoxic.Return liver; Lung; Kidney; Large intestine channel.[effect] cooling blood and hemostasis, clearing heat and detoxicating, detumescence sore.Spit blood, spitting of blood, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, hematuria, has blood in stool, hemorrhoid blood, bloody flux, uterine bleeding, leukorrhea with reddish discharge, sore, carbuncle and painful swelling, eczema, pruritus vulvae, scald, snake bite and insect sting.

Radix Isatidis: the dry root of cruciferae isatis Isatis indigotica Fort..Woaded blue root contains indigo, indigo red, Anthraquinones, cupreol, clionasterol and several amino acids: arginine, glutamic acid, tyrosine, proline, valine, GABA.Also containing potassium myronate, indigo glucoside, couroupitine A, 1-thiocyanic acid-2-hydroxyl fourth-3-alkene, sucrose and contain 12% amino acid whose proteoglycan.[effect] heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, cool blood, relieve sore throat.[curing mainly] febrile virulent maculae; High heat headache; Major part pestilence; Tongue is dark reddish purple dark, scarlet fever; Erysipelas; Mumps; Larynx numbness; Sore is swollen, carbuncle is swollen; Varicella; Measles; Hepatitis; Influenza, epidemic meningitis, encephalitis, pneumonia, coma is told nosebleed, and pharynx is swollen, pinkeye, sore rash; Can prevent and treat Japanese Type-B encephalitis, acute, chronic hepatitis, mumps, osteomyelitis.

Fish hemorrhage control feed of the present invention; Can improve fish autoimmunity, premunition, there is the beneficial effect of anti-inflammation and sterilization, can promote again fish simultaneously to feed digestion and absorb, impel the growth of fish, and can put on weight.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with concrete test example, the invention will be further described:

Fish hemorrhage control feed of the present invention, is made up of protein raw material component A and traditional Chinese medicinal components B; It is characterized in that, protein raw material component A and traditional Chinese medicinal components B weight ratio are 1000: 2.

The raw material of protein raw material component A is respectively: corn flour, dregs of beans, wheat bran;

The raw material of traditional Chinese medicinal components B is respectively: dandelion, rheum officinale, the Radix Astragali, golden cypress, radix achyranthis bidentatae, garden burnet, Radix Isatidis;

Its preparation method: step 1) by traditional Chinese medicinal components B raw medicinal material dandelion, rheum officinale, the Radix Astragali, golden cypress, radix achyranthis bidentatae, garden burnet, Radix Isatidis, remove impurity, eluriate rapidly with cold boiled water water, drain;

Step 2), step 1) the former material spice that obtains dries, grind into powder is for subsequent use.

Step 3), step 2) obtain medicinal powder mix with the raw material of protein raw material component A, granulation, dry packing, adult fish hemorrhage prevent and treat feed.

Using method: feed to reach by standard normal and effectively prevent and treat fish hemorrhage.

Utilize fish hemorrhage control feed of the present invention, at the Wang Cun of Dengfeng City of Henan Province, east, Dengfeng City rises cultivation Specialty Co-operative Organization and carries out check experiment.

Getting No. 1 fish pond is first group---control group, according to daily management, utilizes common control forage standard to feed.

Getting No. 2 fish ponds is second group---test group, the ratio that is 1000: 2 protein raw material component A and the traditional Chinese medicinal components B weight ratio fish of feeding.

First group identical with the management method of second group, raises 90, contrasts.

Second group of average weight gain, prevention effect are all obviously better than first group.

Claims (1)

1. a fish hemorrhage control feed, is made up of protein raw material component A and traditional Chinese medicinal components B; It is characterized in that, protein raw material component A and traditional Chinese medicinal components B weight ratio are 1000: 2;

The raw material of protein raw material component A is respectively: corn flour, dregs of beans, wheat bran;

The raw material of traditional Chinese medicinal components B is respectively: dandelion, rheum officinale, the Radix Astragali, golden cypress, radix achyranthis bidentatae, garden burnet, Radix Isatidis;

Its preparation method: step 1) by traditional Chinese medicinal components B raw medicinal material dandelion, rheum officinale, the Radix Astragali, golden cypress, radix achyranthis bidentatae, garden burnet, Radix Isatidis, remove impurity, eluriate rapidly with cold boiled water water, drain;

Step 2), step 1) the former material spice that obtains dries, grind into powder is for subsequent use;

Step 3), step 2) obtain medicinal powder mix with the raw material of protein raw material component A, granulation, dry packing, adult fish hemorrhage prevent and treat feed.