CN1041791C - Infant breast milk powder and prodn. method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a breast-milk powder for infants and a production method, wherein the breast-milk powder is prepared from whole milk powder, soybean meal, fish powder without a bone, pre-gelatinized starch, glucose, sucrose, corn oil, multiple vitamins, trace elements and antibacterium compound bodies. The present invention is characterized in that the whole milk powder, the soybean meal, the fish powder without a bone, the multiple vitamins, the trace elements and the antibacterium compound bodies are respectively produced; the titer is increased by animal and plant protein, lysozyme is packaged by cyclodextrin, garlicin is used for resisting bacteria, and the corn oil is used for supplementing EFA; the multiple vitamins and the trace elements are used for replenishing vitamins and trace elements which are easy to lose; the sucrose, the glucose and the starch are used for inducing digestive enzymes, diluting electrolyte and alleviating kidney load and milk anaphylaxis. The present invention is a health-care nutritious product which is used as foods and beverages for artificially feeding infants and is used for pregnant women, persons in middle and old age and valetudinarianism persons.

Description

Infant breast milk powder and prodn. method

The present invention relates to a kind of infant's staple food and wean accesary foods product and production method.

Ill few with the more agalactous child of breastfeeding child, it is also few that underfed situation takes place.Nutritional labeling such as artificial feeding such as ox, sheep breast and physiology are tired, and compare great disparity with breast milk big and to digest and assimilate effect also relatively poor.Breast milk contains antibody, can help the baby to improve the ability of resist the disease, and edible cleaning, health, convenience, economic.In addition, breast-feeding recovers also to have certain effectiveness to the health in female postpartum of lactication, so generally acknowledge that breast milk is best and first-selected food of baby and beverage.United " life knowledge " book of compiling, People's Health Publisher's in May, 1989 publication emphasizes by United Nations Children's Fund, the World Health Organization and UNESCO's combined publication, ministry of Health of China maternity and child hygiene department, office of national Commission for the Patriotic Health Campaign; Be the threat that prevents that artificial feeding from causing countless children's life and health, each family and the whole society all have the right to understand and encourage, support breast-feeding, and should last till children's postnatal 1 year, to promote the infantile health growth.

China has more than 600 ten thousand babies not have breast milk approximately, and wherein the city accounts for 66%, and the rural area accounts for 34% but also on the rise, and part mother breast quantity not sufficient is arranged, and also has part mother to be reluctant lactication because of various factors.Breast milk also has some defectives, only is 1/6 (average per 1000 milliliters only 1 milligram of iron content) of baby's daily requirement as human milk (containing cow's milk) iron-holder; The content of vitamin C and vitamin B complex is lower, only for the baby measure every day 1/2 to 1/4, just lower for infant of low-birth weight's content such as prematures; The composition of breast milk and quantity are subject to ingest, factor affecting such as spirit and health and instability, and the not starch-containing and sucrose of human milk is unfavorable for inducing producing the original just lower invertase of infant and amylase or the like.As for animal food such as artificial feeding commonly used cow's milk, sheep breast, fish and goods thereof and vegetable foods such as soybean, peanut and goods thereof, except that nutritive value, digest and assimilate with aspects such as health economy is convenient not as the breast milk, the more important thing is does not have all directly that the help infant strengthens the function that resist the disease promptly plays the contained antibody of breast milk.

By as seen above-mentioned, no matter the infant who is the breast-feeding deficiency needs to supplement the nutrients, or do not have breast-feeding must agalactous baby, it is approximate even be better than the food of breast milk all to should be their production nutrition and function and breast milk, can really be referred to as the infant and child food of " humanized milk powder ", with the up to ten million no breast milks of supply China, breast milk deficiency and wean infant's the growth and the usefulness of pregnant woman, the additional high-quality nutraceutical of wet nurse and beverage.In addition, evidence: increase to birth weight behind additional heat energy of pregnant woman and the protein, can increase placental weight as replenishing low heat value high protein beverage, baby's health and intellectual development are all right; Replenish protein and Cobastab, C to wet nurse, can increase lactation amount and quality etc., these all help infant growth and mother self health.

Be used for the common polyphyly of agalactous homemade infant and child food based on the simple evaporation milk powder of cow's milk or the condensed milk of sugaring, can not solve " breast milkization " problem.In recent years " Zhenwu pavilion " board " baby's treasured " (patent No. 91305031.8) that has Rong County, Guangxi cannery to produce is declared " approximate breast milk is better than milk ", promptly evaporated milk has been done the adjustment and the improvement of some nutritional labelings and manufacture craft aspect; Hong Kong " vigor " board infant nutrition milk is stuck with paste, and is added with vitamin A, B1, D, Fe, Zn, Ca, P, nicotinic acid etc., and evaporated milk has been carried out some fortifications.External people's emulsification cow's milk of producing is SMA early than domestic because of what morning, production was celebrated.Now external existing hundreds of various people's emulsification Dairy Production and sale are Chinese influence and bigger the having of sales volume " nest's milk powder ", " the how smart baby milk of power ", " graning you power " etc.Above-named several domestic and international infant's dairy products generally are to be the basis with skimmed milk, the cow's milk whey of sloughing salt, add suitable fat (vegetable oil), make in the dairy products of production the resin acid composition near human milk, other adds lactose and salt, the easy like this prescription of making similar human milk, and remedied breast milk vitamin to a certain extent, the shortcoming that trace element is not enough, but from protein nutritive value and immunology and opinion, the advantage of breast milk people's emulsification dairy products absolutely not can be mentioned in the same breath.In addition, according to breast milk composition production " humanized milk powder ", not only need a large amount of use cost height, cause that easily (there is lactase hyposecretion in various degree in the baby children as the 60-90% of Asia and Africa country to allergy, Japan 22%, Europe 8%, it is also the slowest that almost any disease can cause that all not enough and this enzyme of newborn chaff enzyme recovers secretion) and there is no outside the lactose and complex process of special benefits, the effect of also can not generation actively inducing the digestive ferment that need substrate for induction more weak in the baby young could strengthen, and they can improve artificial feeding infant's food adaptive capacity, healthy growth and the expansion comparatively economic food source that also be suitable for of the exploitation of potential adaptive capacity to ensureing children's in this many-sided body, the financial burden that alleviates father and mother and family is significant undoubtedly.

The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art and product and provide a kind of performance true and reliable and be better than the humanized milk powder and the manufacture method of breast milk in some respects, promptly aspect the carbohydrate composition, contain disaccharide, monose and polysaccharide simultaneously; Aspect the protein composition, contain animal/vegetable protein simultaneously; Supplying EFA aspect the fat composition; Aspect vitamin, the balance breast milk easily lacks and milk powder make in easily loss vitamin B compound family, C, D, and replace virose vitamin A with the beta carotene that has no side effect, strengthen linoleic physiological function with vitamin E; Aspect electrolyte, adopt the consumption that reduces milk powder to reduce the content of mineral elements such as calcium, phosphorus, alleviate infant's kidney load; Aspect trace element, the iron that balance plays an important role to baby children growth, zinc, copper, iodine, selenium and absorption rate; Aspect immune diseases prevention, consider that baby children immunity is low and easily suffer from breathing and disease of digestive tract and general artificial feeding food does not have immune factor, take to add lysozyme, and the high-efficiency plant broad-spectrum antibiotic allicin of dilute concentration and certain immune disease-resistance function of in product, keeping the method for their vigor to give humanized milk powder.The such product not only approximate breast milk of nutritive value, easily digestion, cost is low, and adopt the method for regulating mineral too high levels in the next direct balance cow's milk of milk powder consumption to help reducing the complexity and the cost of technology, also can induce and strengthen multiple digestive function in the baby young.In addition, because the dilution and the peptizaiton of sugar, starch and soybean protein, bovine casein grumeleuse is under one's belt reduced, be beneficial to and digest and assimilate and shortened digestion time, be equivalent to enlarge infant's gastric capacity, this absorbs more for premature and the infant of low-birth weight, and multipotency reaches SBW as early as possible and metabolic capability has positive effect.Because lysozyme has the effect (not having this bacterium in the cow's milk) of cultivating Bifidobacterium Bifidum, this bacterium suppresses the growth of coliform, avoid or alleviate enteric bacteria ferment not catapepsis swill and cause flatulence, times of defecation increases or alimentary canal malaise symptoms such as diarrhoea, the antibiotic bacterial strain that also can prevent anti-lysozyme of the high-efficiency broad spectrum of allicin.

Breast milk baby children powder product of the present invention is that its raw material and consumption are (by the over dry substance weight) with sucrose, glucose, pre-gelatinized starch, raw milk powder and fish powder (animal protein), soy meal, (phytoprotein), corn oil, B B-complex, composite trace element, antibiotic complex (lysozyme, allicin and cyclodextrine are formed):

Sucrose 5-8g

Glucose 10-15g

Pre-gelatinized starch 5-8g

Raw milk powder 60-70g

Fish powder (ocean fish answers desalination below 0.5%) 8-10g soy meal 4-6g bones

Corn oil 5-8g

B B-complex＜press bata-carotene 0.5-1mg, B ₁0.5-1mg, B ₂0.5-1mg, B ₆0.5-1mg, C4060mg, D0.01mg, E3-6mg, niacin 4-8mg, folic acid 0.1-0 3mg

49．11-78．31mg

Composite trace element＜press iron 8-16mg, iodine 0.02-0.03mg, zinc 1-2mg, copper 1-2mg 〉

10．02-20．03mg

Antibiotic complex＜press lyase enzyme 0.3-0.4mg, garlic oil 0.03-0.04mg, cyclodextrine 1-2mg 〉

1．33-2．44g

The manufacture method of breast milk baby children powder product of the present invention is:

1, the preparation of B B-complex

Get the above beta carotene 0.5-1 part of food-grade, B ₁0.5-1 part, B ₂0.5-1 part, C40-60 part, B ₆0.5-1 part, D0.01 part, E3-6 part, niacin 4-8 part, folic acid 0.1-0.3 part＜be weight of net content〉in the stainless steel mortar, grind well, the airtight preservation of room temperature is standby.

2, the preparation of composite trace element

Get food-grade above ferrous sulfate 25-50 part, KI 0.02-0.03 part, zinc sulfate 2.5-5 part, copper sulphate 3.3-6.6 part＜all by the weight ratio of disregarding the crystallization water〉porphyrize in the stainless steel mortar, room temperature preservation is standby.

3, the preparation of antibiotic complex

Get cyclodextrine 1-2 part, lysozyme 0.3-0.4 part (being dissolved as saturated solution) with saline solution, garlic oil 0.03-0.04 part (all by weight), in the stainless steel mortar, fully grind well, allow cyclodextrine fully adsorb bag and connect garlic oil and lysozyme, oven dry below 50 ℃ is ground into powder, and room temperature is airtight standby.

4, the bone preparation of fish powder

Make the fresh-water fishes raw material (as make raw material with ocean fish with yellow eel, crucian, carp etc., using fresh water leaching salt assigns to below 0.5), the raw material fish is decaptitated, scales, goes internal organ and spine, the clean bloodstain of water wash, add 1.5 times of clear water and boiled 5-10 minute, filter press is pressed and is deoiled and water, and filter cake is dried water content below 5% with 90-110 ℃ of temperature, pulverizer is pulverized to Powdered, and room temperature is airtight standby.

5. the preparation of soy meal

Remove impurity such as silt with washing soybean, evenly add water 4-6 doubly in colloid mill defibrination to the particle below the 5-15 μ, homogenizer homogenate is below 5 μ, normal pressure boils sterilization in 5-10 minute and removes trypsininhibitory substance, cell agglutinin, urine enzyme toxin, causes unfavorable factor such as goitrogen and improve nutritive value (nitrogen that keeps in the body increases), the soya-bean milk that boils adopts triple effect evaporator to be concentrated to dry matter content more than 30% under the vacuum below 0.08 MPa, and the vacuum spray drying of going again is standby below 3% to water content.

6, the preparation of raw milk powder

With fresh milk with freezing equipment 10 ℃ of following temperature refrigerations guarantee the quality (cold preservation time exceeded with 24 hours) be equipped with continuous materials, get refrigeration milk liquid and boil sterilization in 5-10 minute, and can alleviate anaphylaxis stimulation and easily digestion, the triple effect evaporator decompression concentrates (the following vacuum of 0.08 MPa) and arrives dry matter content more than 40%, vacuum spray drying standby (water content is lower than 3%).

In desinfection chamber, with raw milk powder, soy meal, the fish powder of boning, antibiotic complex, composite trace element, B B-complex, corn oil, pre-gelatinized starch, glucose, sucrose, the formula for a product ratio weighing in the different infant age is added in the stainless steel equipment that has agitator, stirred 5-10 minute with 500～1000 rev/mins rotating speeds, fully promptly get breast milk baby children powder product behind the mixing.

Breast milk baby children powder product, the main nutrient composition that should contain in per 100 grams is:

Protein 25g

Carbohydrate 50g

Fat 20g

Essential fatty acid 3g

Beta carotene 1mg

Vitamin B1 0.8mg

Vitamin B2 0.8mg

Vitamin B6 0.8mg

Vitamin C 40mg

Vitamin D 0.01mg

Vitamin E 4mg

Niacin 6mg

Folic acid 0.2mg

Iron 12mg

Iodine 0.02mg

Zinc 3mg

Copper 1.5mg

Calcium 600mg

Selenium 0.02mg

Breast milk baby children powder product of the present invention and manufacture method have following advantage:

1. according to cow's milk and the contrast of human milk resin acid composition, cow's milk mainly is that the too low and saturated resin acid ratio of EFA content is slightly high, cause the EFA shortage easily and influence diseases such as infant's intelligence and inflammation ox-hide, the manufacturing of common people's emulsification milk powder adopts the milk separation method to solve, and increases cost and process complexity.This method adopts directly adds EFA content and reaches the ratio that the main corn oil of being made up of unrighted acid 50% or more comes EFA and saturated resin acid in the balance cow's milk, not only easily solved the problems referred to above, and cow's milk digestibility and nutritive value improve also.Adopt corn oil also to have to be of high nutritive value, the sense of taste is good, easily digest and assimilate (absorptivity reaches more than 98%), never degenerates, vitamin A, vitamin E, lecithin and the price that contains baby children the needs serial advantage such as wide of originating.

2. according to the composition and the content analysis of cow's milk and human milk salt, the content of mineral substances that mainly is cow's milk is more than 3 times of human milk, increases baby children's kidney load greatly.The method that the manufacturing of general humanized milk powder adopts removal cow's milk mineral matter to add again solves, and increases cost and process complexity equally.The method that this method adopts the consumption of regulating milk powder promptly to use " preservation balancing act " to add that carbohydrate such as adding sugar dilutes is come balance salt content, has avoided the increase of cost and process complexity, has reduced environmental pollution.

3. according to the analysis of cow's milk and human milk protein content and composition, although milk protein than human milk height 3 times to 4 times, 4/5 all is casein nondigestible and that nutritive value is lower.Desalination is adopted in the manufacturing of general humanized milk powder, and the cow's milk whey after the degreasing (casein containing protein is few, and it is many to contain digestible lactalbumin) is made protein raw materials, cost high technology complexity.This method adopt to add dispersiveness and fabulous pre-gelatinized starch and the cyclodextrine of dilatancy disperses and hinder casein to form heavy big grumeleuse under one's belt, and according to the protein complementation principle adopts the nutrition balance height easily to digest and assimilate simultaneously and price is low, the wide animal/vegetable protein in source improves milk protein biological value.

4. according to the constituent analysis of cow's milk and human milk carbohydrate, cow's milk and human milk mainly contain lactose, are unfavorable for that multiple digestive ferment is unfavorable for that promptly performance is to the crucial digestion potentiality of baby children growth in the rapid inductor.The manufacturing of general humanized milk powder adopts the interpolation valency expensive and cause that easily the way of the lactose of alimentary canal allergy can only replenish the problem of cow's milk carbohydrate deficiency.That this method adopts simultaneously is good and cheap, wide material sources, the starch of digesting and assimilating easily, disaccharide and monose, can induce and produce corresponding digestive ferment, strengthen baby's children's digestion and absorption function and also can improve protein filling rate in vivo, improve its physiology and tire the extensive adaptive capacity of food.

5. according to the immune disease-resistance power and the constituent analysis of cow's milk and human milk, cow's milk does not have lysozyme, the SIgA content that plays leading immunization is also very faint, other immunizing composition because of the fresh cow milk vulnerable to pollution must be before drinking the most inactivations of heat sterilization, the disease-resistant composition in the dairy products is inactivation in process also.So can think that cow's milk or dairy products all do not have the immune disease-resistance function, and this breathing and disease of digestive system that control baby children is very easily taken place are most important.Emphasize that its main meaning of breastfeeding importance just is this, nutritive value etc. all are comparatively less important comparatively speaking, fail so far effectively to solve because of the latter overcomes the former easily.General humanized milk powder comprises that the Nestle SA of calling oneself world infant nutrition expert sells to all unresolved this significant problem of baby milk of China, some the suckling milk powder in Europe has added lysozyme, milk is had concurrently sterilization and cultivates enhancing Bifidobacterium (not having this bacterial strain in the cow's milk) to suppress colibacillary ability, but only this immune antibacterial ability is extremely limited, and easily produce resistant strain too early, should go again and strengthen effectively.Do not find to have humanized milk powder or other infant and child food of immune antibacterial functions in China.This product and manufacture method except that adopting lysozyme, also adopt extremely low concentration but the plant broad-spectrum antibiotic-allicin (being stored in the garlic oil) of sterilizing power extremely strong (10PPM) as broad-spectrum antiseptic.Allicin antistaphylohemolysin, streptococcus, typhoid bacillus, shigella dysenteriae ability extra-heavy, and these bacterial strains are to cause the breathing that threat that the infant easily suffers from is also maximum and the main body bacterial strain of disease of digestive tract.Be to solve the easy inactivation of lysozyme, allicin, garlic oil is volatile and the problem that lost efficacy adopts cyclodextrine to comprise measure.In addition, it is slow that cyclodextrin has digestion, and therefore the characteristics that dilatancy, dispersiveness and adhesion are strong, adopt ring pasty state bag connection technology also to have to play in vivo the similar long-acting even antibacterial immunity function to SIgA etc.Garlic oil suffering warm in nature and concentration are very low, have taked bag to connect the slowly-releasing measure again, can not produce spread effect.

6. this product also has the cow's milk of alleviating allergy (heat treatment has also reduced lactose content) symptom (the modal a kind of allergic reaction of alimentary canal of children, can be concurrent) in any disease, alleviate or avoid serial significant advantage such as the incident ketoacidosis of baby children, diarrhoea and flatulence, significant to infant's healthy growth and development.

Embodiment:

In desinfection chamber, with sucrose 6g, glucose 12g, pre-gelatinized starch 6g, raw milk powder 62g, the fish powder 9g that bones, soy meal 5g, corn oil 6g, B B-complex 60mg, composite trace element 15mg, antibiotic complex 1.5g, be added in the stainless steel equipment that has agitator, stirred 8 minutes with 600 rev/mins rotating speeds, treat promptly to get behind the abundant mixing the female hole of the present invention baby children powder product, be distributed into the big inner wrapping of various weight specifications and the pressurizing window commodity Sales Channel that comes into the market that gets product under the aseptic vacuum condition.

The infant that this product not only is suitable for not having breast milk and breast milk deficiency does artificial feeding and feeds food and beverage, also be suitable for weaning child, premature, low debility child and weak and sickly child recovers the accesary foods and the beverage of physique rapidly, also be suitable for pregnant woman, puerpera, wet nurse and person in middle and old age and valetudinarian and supplement the nutrients, strengthen the health nutrient of physique.The baby is from going out the birthday with regard to direct-edible this product, but even so, as long as have ready conditions for nascent baby to a week, must be as far as possible with breast milk or BF, to strengthen the adaptive capacity of its digestive system; For mother that breast milk is arranged, must create conditions as far as possible and use breast-feeding.After the baby expires a monthly age, also can add fully nutrient vegetables (Chinese invention patent application number 91107201,2, open) or use instead with humanized milk powder of the present invention and be base-material and add the humanized milk powder product that fully nutrient vegetables is made, solve the problem that the infant eats the dish difficulty, and receive and promote baby children brain development, improve IQ, promote the effect of growing.Slaking of this product and sterilization encapsulate, and only need reconstitute with warm boiling water (being lower than 60 ℃) when edible to get final product, and be convenient and healthy, carries out thorough cleaning and sterilizing, unclean pollution this product of the tool that prevents to suckle and health risk but all tackle the milk tool at every turn.

Claims (2)

1. breast milk baby children powder product is grouped into by following one-tenth:

Raw milk powder 60-70g

Soy meal 4-6g

Fish powder 8-10g bones

Pre-gelatinized starch 5-8g

Glucose 10-15g

Sucrose 5-8g

Corn oil 5-8g

B B-complex 49.11-78.31mg

Composite trace element 10.02-20.03mg

Antibiotic complex 1.33-2.44g

Wherein, B B-complex is by beta carotene, Cobastab ₁, B ₂, B ₆, C, D, E, niacin, folic acid forms, composite trace element is made up of ferrous sulfate, KI, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, antibiotic complex is made up of cyclodextrine, lysozyme, garlic oil.

2. according to the manufacture method of the described breast milk baby children powder of claim 1, it is characterized in that:

(1), the preparation of raw milk powder

Fresh milk is guaranteed the quality 10 ℃ of following temperature refrigerations with freezing equipment, cold preservation time exceeded with 24 hours, be equipped with continuous materials, get refrigeration milk liquid and boil sterilization in 5-10 minute, be concentrated to dry matter content more than 40% with triple effect evaporator in the following vacuum of 0.08 MPa, vacuum spray drying is lower than 3% standby to moisture

(2), the preparation of soy meal

Remove impurity such as silt with washing soybean, evenly add water 4-6 doubly in colloid mill defibrination below the particle of 5-15 μ, homogenizer homogenate is below 5 μ, normal pressure boils sterilization in 5-10 minute, the soya-bean milk that boils adopts triple effect evaporator below 0.08 MPa vacuum, be concentrated to dry matter content more than 30%, the vacuum spraying of going again is standby below 3% to water content.

(3), the bone preparation of fish powder

With fresh-water fishes that are selected from yellow eel, crucian, carp or ocean fish is raw material, using fresh water leaching salt with ocean fish assigns to below 0.5%, the raw material fish is decaptitated, scales, gills and spine, the clean bloodstain of water wash, adding 1.5 times of clear water boiled 5-10 minute, filter press is pressed and is deoiled and water, and filter cake is dried water content with 90 ° of-110 ℃ of temperature and is ground into Powdered standby below 5%

(4), the preparation of B B-complex

Get beta carotene 0.5-1 part more than the food-grade, Cobastab by net content weight ₁0.5-1 part, B ₂0.5-1 part, B ₆0.5-1 part, C ₄0-60 part, D0.01 part, E3-6 part, niacin 4-8 part, folic acid 0.1-0.3 part grinds well in the stainless steel mortar, and the airtight preservation of room temperature is standby,

(5), the preparation of composite trace element

Get ferrous sulfate 25-50 part more than the food-grade by the weight of disregarding the crystallization water, KI 0.02-0.03 part, zinc sulfate 2.5-5 part, copper sulphate 3.3-6.6 part, porphyrize in the stainless steel mortar, room temperature preservation is standby.

(6), the preparation of antibiotic complex

Get cyclodextrine 1-2 part by weight, lysozyme 0.30.4 part also is dissolved as saturated solution with saline solution, and garlic oil 0.03-0.04 part fully grinds well in the stainless steel mortar, and 50 ℃ of following drying and crushing are standby,

In desinfection chamber, to refer to milk powder, soy meal, the fish powder of boning entirely, antibiotic complex, composite trace element, B B-complex, corn oil, pre-gelatinized starch, glucose, sucrose are weighed by formula rate, are added in the stainless steel equipment that has agitator, stirred 5-20 minute with 500-1000 rev/min rotating speed, fully promptly obtain breast milk baby children powder product behind the mixing.