CN104176203B - A kind of multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform apparatus and system - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform apparatus and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104176203B CN104176203B CN201410457449.0A CN201410457449A CN104176203B CN 104176203 B CN104176203 B CN 104176203B CN 201410457449 A CN201410457449 A CN 201410457449A CN 104176203 B CN104176203 B CN 104176203B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform apparatus and system, including top chamber, bottom buoyancy tank and multiple connecting poles for being fixedly connected between top chamber and bottom buoyancy tank, wherein：Top chamber and bottom buoyancy tank are closed cavity；Bottom buoyancy tank is the controllable free buoyancy tank of chamber internal volume；Being horizontally disposed with along the outer peripheral face of top chamber at the middle height position of top chamber has regular hexagon flat board；The edge on any one side of regular hexagon flat board is provided with connecting portion；Protuberance of the connecting portion including the concave part in the edge of regular hexagon flat board and the corresponding edge for being located at the same vertical position of concave part and protruding regular hexagon flat board.The multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform apparatus and system that the present invention is provided has deformable, can arbitrarily connect, Stability Analysis of Structures the features such as.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to offshore set-up manufacture field, more particularly to a kind of multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform apparatus and system.
Background technology
At sea in equipment construction applications, ship, dock, marine residential location are all relatively common, these docks or sea
Upper residential location is all the equipment that life inhabitation or work are carried out for people.
But in the prior art, whether ship, dock be (for example：Landing stage) or marine inhabitation field its often have such as
Under several aspects defect：
Above-mentioned offshore set-up its each monomer structure is all mutual independence, and shape design size is fixed knot
Structure, it is impossible to accomplish closely connection and Multiple Combination, and then different crowd, the demand of different operating property cannot be met, its is above-mentioned
Hull scantling is general also smaller, it is impossible to meet offer planting technique platform, floating aerodrome, energy resource supply station etc. multiple various
The requirement of the extensive seawater comprehensive platform changed, its fixed structure also cannot be decoupled and be combined from function and in form, category
In once-forming, do not possess the condition moulded again.
Above-mentioned offshore set-up is (for example：Landing stage), the seashore in city can only be extended to, can not moving at any time for its structure is past
Limited toward movement is subject to.
Above-mentioned offshore set-up is (for example：Disposable entirety landing stage), it is impossible to changed further according to actual demand, it is impossible to adjust whole
The lifting of individual offshore set-up, without free buoyancy function, and can not be split into independent life saving system.
Above-mentioned offshore set-up can only do local overhauling and maintenance to it, can only be reconstructed when integrally going wrong.I
Technology then can all decompose after maintenance and safeguard, eliminate the monomer for damaging and supplement new monomer, can maintain all the time whole
Body function.
The ability that above-mentioned offshore set-up resists deepwater natural calamity (typhoon, tide etc.) is poor, its safety coefficient compared with
It is low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform apparatus and system, to solve the above problems.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
A kind of multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform device, including top chamber, bottom buoyancy tank and it is fixedly connected on the top
Multiple connecting poles between portion's chamber and bottom buoyancy tank, wherein：
The top chamber and the bottom buoyancy tank are closed cavity；The bottom buoyancy tank be chamber internal volume it is controllable from
By buoyancy tank；Being horizontally disposed with along the outer peripheral face of the top chamber at the middle height position of the top chamber has regular hexagon to put down
Plate；The edge on any one side of the regular hexagon flat board is provided with connecting portion；
The connecting portion includes that concave part and correspondence in the edge of the regular hexagon flat board are located at the groove
The protuberance at the same vertical position in the portion and edge of the protrusion regular hexagon flat board.
Preferably, as one kind can embodiment, the edge on any one side of the regular hexagon flat board is provided with
Two connecting portions；
Wherein in a connecting portion structure, the concave part is located at the corresponding vertical top of protuberance；Adjacent
Another connecting portion structure in, the concave part be located at the corresponding vertical lower section of protuberance；
And the concave part is the identical isosceles-trapezium-shaped of shape with protuberance.
Preferably, as one kind can embodiment, the profile of the top chamber is positive six prismsby shape, and positive six prismsby shape
The equal toe-in of incline positioned at top and bottom is set.
Preferably, as one kind can embodiment, the connecting pole be closed cavity structure；
The connecting pole being fixedly connected between the top chamber and bottom buoyancy tank is six；The bottom of connecting pole described in the six roots of sensation
Portion is circumferentially uniformly distributed setting along the edge of the circular top surface of the bottom buoyancy tank, and connecting pole described in the six roots of sensation the equal edge in top
The edge of the regular hexagon bottom surface of the top chamber is circumferentially uniformly distributed setting.
Preferably, as one kind can embodiment, the bottom buoyancy tank be cylindrical；In the bottom buoyancy tank
Being horizontally disposed with along the outer peripheral face of the bottom buoyancy tank at portion's height and position has a circle reinforcement.
Preferably, can embodiment, the multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform device, also including immersible pump and bavin as one kind
Fry dried food ingredients motor, wherein：
The immersible pump and the diesel generation mechatronics；The immersible pump is fixed at the buoyancy tank of bottom, the diesel oil
Generator is fixed at the regular hexagon flat board, connects the wire of the immersible pump and the diesel-driven generator from hollow company
Connect and pass through in post.
Preferably, as one kind can embodiment, the input pipe of the immersible pump connects with the bottom buoyancy tank, the bottom
The efferent duct of portion's buoyancy tank is stretched out outside the bottom buoyancy tank；
The immersible pump is used to export seawater to input seawater in the buoyancy tank of bottom or from the bottom buoyancy tank.
Preferably, as one kind can embodiment, be additionally provided with closing door and envelope on a side of the top chamber
Close window.
Preferably, as one kind can embodiment, be also vertically arranged along edge on the top surface of the regular hexagon flat board
Encircle for protection column；
The guardrail is additionally provided with breach, and the indentation, there of the guardrail is corresponding with the closing door；The breach of the guardrail
The staircase towards lower section vertically is provided with position.
It is flat present invention also offers a kind of multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform system, including above-mentioned multiple multifunctional comprehensive oceans
Table apparatus, wherein：
The connecting portion on regular hexagon flat board in multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform apparatus structure institute adjacent thereto
The connecting portion stated on the regular hexagon flat board in multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform apparatus structure is connected two-by-two, is formed cellular
Multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform system；
The concave part of the connecting portion on the regular hexagon flat board is prominent with the connecting portion on adjacent regular hexagon flat board
Go out portion to snap connection, and the protuberance at corresponding same vertical position and the concave part on the adjacent regular hexagon flat board
Snap connection.
Compared with prior art, this have the advantage that：
A kind of multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform apparatus and system that the present invention is provided, wherein, multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform
Device has following structures：Including top chamber, bottom buoyancy tank and multiple connecting poles, wherein：Top chamber and bottom buoyancy tank
It is closed cavity；Bottom buoyancy tank is the controllable free buoyancy tank of chamber internal volume；Whole multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform can be ensured
Device can ensure its normal work integrally in floating state, and regular hexagon flat board above position in the middle part of top chamber.
The edge on wherein any one side of regular hexagon flat board is provided with connecting portion；Connecting portion is included positioned at the side of regular hexagon flat board
The protuberance of concave part and the corresponding edge for being located at the same vertical position of concave part and protruding regular hexagon flat board in.
In the overall multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform system architecture being made up of multiple multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform devices；
The connecting portion on regular hexagon flat board in multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform apparatus structure multifunctional comprehensive ocean adjacent thereto
The connecting portion on regular hexagon flat board in stage apparatus structure is connected two-by-two, forms cellular multifunctional comprehensive ocean
Plateform system；The protuberance of the concave part of the connecting portion on regular hexagon flat board and the connecting portion on adjacent regular hexagon flat board
Snap connection, and the protuberance at corresponding same vertical position and the concave part buckle company on adjacent regular hexagon flat board
Connect.
Because the connecting portion in each monomer unit (i.e. multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform device) coordinates tight, and with can
The function of dismounting, therefore it compares external similar technique and local overhauling and maintenance can only be done to it, its service life will be longer
More stable, its maintenance cost will also be substantially reduced.
In above-mentioned multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform system architecture, due in cellular multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform system
Each multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform device multiple adjacent thereto (at most can be with 6) multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform is filled
Put mutual cooperation and closely connect so monomer device and will constitute a system for rock-steady structure, each multifunctional comprehensive
Mutually spacing between ocean platform device, mutually restriction interfixes and has cooperatively formed an overall structure, so entirely
Multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform system can resist stronger worse weather and ocean current activity；And it can arbitrarily be connected
Any shape and any purposes required for being combined into people (provide planting technique platform, floating aerodrome, energy resource supply station
Deng).
Above-mentioned multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform system can arbitrarily floating ocean surface and on a large scale running fix.And marine cities and towns
Size planning can arbitrarily change, possess plasticity effect.
Multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform system, can be by pump priming of diving under water when conventional ocean current activity or sea wind is run into
Carry out dive (similar submarine the same), dive to certain position, multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform system is used as an entirety honeybee
Nest shape structure, its stability is stronger, and it will not be limited by similar position, and it can move floating across the sea, and it can be supported
Drive all of conventional natural calamity (for example：Typhoon, tide etc.)；At the same time, when multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform system is being met
During to the natural calamity such as severe ocean current activity or sea wind, each multifunctional comprehensive in multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform system
Ocean platform device should carry out complete dive, i.e., complete dive to b.s.l., due to top chamber closing door and
Closed window is the more strict structure of sealing, so even dive will not also occur seepy question to b.s.l., its envelope
Close door and closed window is high-strength structure, its shock loading that can bear larger seawater pressure and wave.Therefore, this hair
The multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform system that bright embodiment is provided, deepwater natural calamity (typhoon, tide can be more resisted than ship
Deng).
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top sectional perspective structural representation of multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform device provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 3 is the regular hexagon flat board in multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform device provided in an embodiment of the present invention in Fig. 2
Structural representation；
Fig. 4 is the partial structural diagram of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the lower section partial structural diagram of multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the front view of multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform device provided in an embodiment of the present invention in Fig. 1；
Fig. 7 is the dimensional structure diagram of multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is that the stereochemical structure of the multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform system of another shape provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown
It is intended to.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform device, including top chamber 1, bottom are the embodiment of the invention provides
Portion's buoyancy tank 3 and the multiple connecting poles 2 being fixedly connected between the top chamber 1 and bottom buoyancy tank 3, wherein：
The top chamber 1 and the bottom buoyancy tank 3 are closed cavity；The bottom buoyancy tank 3 is that chamber internal volume is controllable
Free buoyancy tank；
Being horizontally disposed with along the outer peripheral face of the top chamber at the middle height position of the top chamber 1 has regular hexagon
Flat board 4；The edge on any one side of the regular hexagon flat board 4 is provided with connecting portion 5；
Referring specifically to Fig. 3, the connecting portion 5 includes concave part 51 in the edge of the regular hexagon flat board and right
Should be located at the same vertical position of the concave part 51 and protrude the protuberance 52 at the edge of the regular hexagon flat board.
Do detailed to the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of concrete structure of multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform device below
Thin explanation：
Preferably, as one kind can embodiment, the edge on any one side of the regular hexagon flat board is provided with
Two connecting portions；
Wherein in a connecting portion structure, the concave part is located at the corresponding vertical top of protuberance；Adjacent
Another connecting portion structure in, the concave part be located at the corresponding vertical lower section of protuberance；
And the concave part is the identical isosceles-trapezium-shaped of shape (as shown in figure 4, or another ginseng with protuberance
See Fig. 3).
Wherein, the profile of the top chamber is positive six prismsby shape, and positive six prismsby morpheme is in the incline of top and bottom
Equal toe-in is set.It should be noted that there is two faces parallel to each other, remaining each face is all quadrangle, and per adjacent two
The common edge of individual quadrangle is all parallel to each other, and the solid surrounded by these faces is called prism.Above-mentioned top chamber is approximate
The shape of positive six prismsby, in the planform on prism, two planes parallel to each other are called the bottom surface of prism, remaining each face
It is called the side of prism.The common edge of two sides is called the incline of prism.Referring to Fig. 1 it is observed that having positive six prismsby
The equal toe-in of incline of the top chamber positive six prismsby morpheme of shape in top and bottom is set, the purpose is to work as top chamber
When dive is to below sea, the surface pressure of each side of top chamber is reduced, reduce seawater to top chamber souring.
Wherein, the connecting pole is closed cavity structure；
The connecting pole being fixedly connected between the top chamber and bottom buoyancy tank is six；The bottom of connecting pole described in the six roots of sensation
Portion is circumferentially uniformly distributed setting along the edge of the circular top surface of the bottom buoyancy tank, and connecting pole described in the six roots of sensation the equal edge in top
The edge of the regular hexagon bottom surface of the top chamber is circumferentially uniformly distributed setting.
In said structure, connecting pole 2 can select any many (for example：5-9 roots), particular number is not limited, simply
6 are used as the selection of preferred embodiment connecting pole；The connection column length and diameter dimension of 6 closed cavities are homogeneous
Cause, and be evenly provided between the edge of the regular hexagon bottom surface of the edge of the circular top surface of bottom buoyancy tank and top chamber,
Center of gravity the purpose is to ensure six roots of sensation connecting pole is located at the center of whole monomer unit (i.e. multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform device)
On line, it is ensured that the balance and Stability Analysis of Structures of whole monomer unit.
Preferably, as one kind can embodiment, referring to Fig. 5, the bottom buoyancy tank 3 be cylindrical；Positioned at the bottom
Being horizontally disposed with along the outer peripheral face of the bottom buoyancy tank at the middle height position of portion's buoyancy tank has a circle reinforcement 6.
It should be noted that bottom buoyancy tank is located at b.s.l. for a long time, it is chronically in the immersion of seawater, bottom is floated
Case to be subject to wave (i.e. wave seawater is influenceed by extra large wind action and air pressure change etc., and rush makes it away from original equilbrium position,
And there is upward, downward, forward and backward directions motion, which forms marine wave.) and ocean current (also known as ocean current, be sea
Midocean in addition to the tidal motion caused by power to lead tide, seawater along certain approach extensive flowing) impact and effect, its knot
Therefore structure stability be also greatly affected.Therefore in order to prevent hull (i.e. bottom buoyancy tank) sea washes, along bottom buoyancy tank
Outer peripheral face it is horizontally disposed have a circle reinforcement, the reinforcement can consolidate the structure of bottom buoyancy tank.This reinforcing rib structure exists
After bearing the pressure of larger vertical direction, it is to avoid the surface of bottom buoyancy tank occurs distorted deformation, so as to avoid sea washes
Potential safety hazard.
Bottom buoyancy tank is because of corrosion (such as seawater alkalescence corruption occurred by the effect of ambient atmosphere, seawater, aquatile etc.
Erosion).In order to prevent hull (i.e. bottom buoyancy tank) from corroding, bottom buoyancy tank surface can scribble corrosion-resistant coating, in addition along bottom buoyancy tank
The horizontally disposed reinforcement of outer peripheral face can also reduce bottom buoyancy tank also seawater corrosion and suffer structure destroy.
Preferably, can embodiment, the multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform device, also including immersible pump and bavin as one kind
Fry dried food ingredients motor, wherein：
The immersible pump and the diesel generation mechatronics；The immersible pump is fixed at the buoyancy tank of bottom, the diesel oil
Generator is fixed at the regular hexagon flat board, connects the wire of the immersible pump and the diesel-driven generator from hollow company
Connect and pass through in post.
Preferably, as one kind can embodiment, the input pipe of the immersible pump connects with the bottom buoyancy tank, the bottom
The efferent duct of portion's buoyancy tank is stretched out outside the bottom buoyancy tank；
The immersible pump is used to export seawater to input seawater in the buoyancy tank of bottom or from the bottom buoyancy tank.
It should be noted that external similar technique belongs to disposable entirety landing stage formula buoyancy system, it is impossible to further according to reality
Demand and change.Multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform device provided in an embodiment of the present invention can arbitrarily adjust buoyancy system and carrying
Ability, it is also possible to arbitrarily set effect and layout.Concrete analysis said structure understands that immersible pump is that the important of deep-well water lift sets
It is standby.Whole unit pulls the plug work when using.Immersible pump is complete by switch board, submersible cable, lifting pipe, submersible pump and latent
The structure compositions such as hydroelectric machine.Line bag in motor may be selected water enchroachment (invasion) formula or dry type, and its wire in hollow connecting pole by wearing
Cross and ensure that its normal work is unaffected.Immersible pump includes flow, lift, revolution speed, match power, rated current, effect
Rate, delivery port caliber etc. can according to the actual requirements with the concrete structure size of multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform device and
It is fixed, this embodiment of the present invention is repeated no more.Because the effect of diesel-driven generator can convert heat into electric energy, and then it is latent
Water pump is powered.Wherein immersible pump is used to export seawater to input seawater in the buoyancy tank of bottom or from the bottom buoyancy tank.For example when
When needing dive, immersible pump carries out water supplying operation, increased the gravity of whole multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform device, it is ensured that it can
To carry out dive.When floating is needed again, immersible pump can be started and outwards export seawater, so with monomer unit itself
Seawater load-carrying is reduced, and it will slowly emersion also plane, it is ensured that it can be chronically at floating state.
Preferably, as one kind can embodiment, referring to Fig. 2, envelope is additionally provided with a side of the top chamber 1
Close door 7 and closed window (not shown).
One is also vertically arranged with along edge referring to Fig. 2, on the top surface of the regular hexagon flat board 4 to encircle for protection column 8；
The guardrail 8 is additionally provided with breach, and the indentation, there of the guardrail is corresponding with the closing door；The breach of the guardrail
The staircase 9 (separately participating in Fig. 6) towards lower section vertically is provided with position.
It should be noted that closing door and closed window are provided with outside top chamber and can be ensured its life and be operated in top
People in portion's chamber can conveniently pass in and out and live, at the same time in order to increase the security of regular hexagon flat board also on flat board
It is mounted with that one encircles for protection between column, and guardrail and each side of positive six prismsby shape with a certain distance, can be walked about for personnel.
In order to ensure the convenience and security of multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform device, also one has been correspondingly arranged it in guardrail indentation, there and has helped
Ladder；Can provide amenities for the people more than the platform people of (i.e. more than flat board) can move down the staircase at any time.For example：Fisherman will
Taking canoe or carries out launching-out operation, when staff wants speedboating, the canoe to carry out operation or escape, can be with
Ship is walked close to downwards along staircase, is then gone on board.
Referring to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, present invention also offers a kind of multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform system 100, including above-mentioned multiple
Multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform device, wherein：
The connecting portion 5 on regular hexagon flat board 4 in the multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform apparatus structure is adjacent thereto
The connecting portion on regular hexagon flat board in the multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform apparatus structure is connected two-by-two, forms honeycomb
The multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform system of shape；
The concave part of the connecting portion on the regular hexagon flat board is prominent with the connecting portion on adjacent regular hexagon flat board
Go out portion to snap connection, and the protuberance at corresponding same vertical position and the concave part on the adjacent regular hexagon flat board
Snap connection.Wherein, multiple multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform bottom of device are also required to be fixedly connected, each multifunctional comprehensive ocean
The edge of the bottom buoyancy tank of stage apparatus will be provided with multiple connecting rods on reinforcement, the connecting rod can be used for being fixedly connected on it
The bottom buoyancy tank of his adjacent monomer structure, so a number of multiple multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform devices can pass through bottom
Portion's buoyancy tank is realized being connected.
Multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, each of which monomer unit can arbitrarily float shifting
It is dynamic, and its total system equally floating ocean surface and can also be moved and positioned on a large scale.And it can be combined into arbitrary shape
The multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform system of shape and size is (for example：It is combined into the even marine army of marine cities and towns, offshore drilling platform
With base etc., the planning of its size can be changed arbitrarily, possess stronger plasticity.
Because external similar technique does not possess the free buoyancy function of each monomer unit, can not be split into independent
Life saving system.Multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform system provided in an embodiment of the present invention has buoyancy adjustment function and dive work(simultaneously
Can, when nature or artificial destruction is run into, arbitrarily can change monomer to maintain entirety.
Because the connecting portion in each monomer unit coordinates tight, and with dismountable function, therefore it compares foreign countries
Similar technique can only do local overhauling and maintenance to it, and its service life will be longer more stable, and its maintenance cost also will significantly
Reduce.Specifically, dock that can only be traditional when total system goes wrong can only be reconstructed.It is provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform system carries out the maintenance and maintenance of monomer unit after can all decomposing, eliminate the monomer for damaging and mend
New monomer is filled, allomeric function can be maintained all the time.
In above-mentioned multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform system architecture, due in cellular multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform system
Each multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform device multiple adjacent thereto (at most can be with 6) multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform is filled
Put mutual cooperation and closely connect so monomer device and will constitute a system for rock-steady structure, each multifunctional comprehensive
Mutually spacing between ocean platform device, mutually restriction interfixes and has cooperatively formed an overall structure, so entirely
Multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform system can resist stronger worse weather and ocean current activity.
Multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform system, can be by pump priming of diving under water when conventional ocean current activity or sea wind is run into
Carry out dive (similar submarine the same), dive to certain position, multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform system is used as an entirety honeybee
Nest shape structure, its stability is stronger, and it will not be limited by similar position, and it can move floating across the sea, and it can be supported
Drive all of conventional natural calamity (for example：Typhoon, tide etc.)；At the same time, when multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform system is being met
During to the natural calamity such as severe ocean current activity or sea wind, each multifunctional comprehensive in multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform system
Ocean platform device should carry out complete dive, i.e., complete dive to b.s.l., due to top chamber closing door and
Closed window is the more strict structure of sealing, so even dive will not also occur seepy question to b.s.l., its envelope
Close door and closed window is high-strength structure, its shock loading that can bear larger seawater pressure and wave.
Therefore, multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can more resist deepwater than ship
Natural calamity (typhoon, tide etc.).
It should be noted that the present invention implement provide multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform apparatus and system be different from landing stage and
The offshore set-ups such as amphibious drift room.Wherein landing stage is after all ship, and not only its floating body material consumption too big, cost is too high, and
And it or monosomy floating foundation, therefore, it has to the reason in view of center of gravity with balance, just cause the superstructure on landing stage
Space form must full symmetric and unitary function and close.Amphibious drift room constructs essentially the same, its problem with landing stage
The essence for being its technology intention purpose be for taking precautions against flood, the basic principle of construction on land, the work(of building
Can not there is breakthrough development, be defined in flood based on the buoyancy tank of concrete construction and rise only 6 meters models of floating height
Enclose, while building body can only fix land used limited at one and rising and floating or be stranded on the basis of default pile body, it is impossible to with side
Wish migration becomes alternatively and is changed to many different occupation modes, and the function of not possessing partially surfaced condition under water is largely excavated
Hydrospace uses the inhabitation function in face.But the present invention implements equal gram of the multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform apparatus and system for providing
Take above-mentioned technological deficiency.
The multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform apparatus and system that the present invention implements to provide can solve to rely on ship originally completely
Etc. the thing that cannot accomplish, the sea required for being combined into arbitrary shape, people by numerous independent individuality should
Use platform.Multifunctional marine platform employs the structural principle of honeycomb, and combines the performances such as ship, submarine, can be any
Various application places are built in marine site according to actual, can be independently operated, the collection that can also unrestrictedly combine in single individual form
Groupization is built.The present invention implements the multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform apparatus and system for providing, and is easy to build, and is easy to combine and divides
Solution, is conducive to safeguarding, is more beneficial for the replacing to the individual platform damaged caused by all kinds of disasters.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair
Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform device, it is characterised in that
Including top chamber, bottom buoyancy tank and the multiple connections being fixedly connected between the top chamber and bottom buoyancy tank
Post, wherein：
The top chamber and the bottom buoyancy tank are closed cavity；The bottom buoyancy tank is freely floated for chamber internal volume is controllable
Case；
Being horizontally disposed with along the outer peripheral face of the top chamber at the middle height position of the top chamber has regular hexagon flat board；
The edge on any one side of the regular hexagon flat board is provided with connecting portion；
It is same that the connecting portion includes that the concave part and correspondence in the edge of the regular hexagon flat board are located at the concave part
The protuberance at the one vertical position and edge of the protrusion regular hexagon flat board；
Also include immersible pump and diesel-driven generator, wherein：
The immersible pump and the diesel generation mechatronics；The immersible pump is fixed at the buoyancy tank of bottom, the diesel generation
Machine is fixed at the regular hexagon flat board, connects the wire of the immersible pump and the diesel-driven generator from hollow connecting pole
In pass through；
The input pipe of the immersible pump is connected with the bottom buoyancy tank, and the efferent duct of the bottom buoyancy tank stretches out the bottom buoyancy tank
Outward；
The immersible pump is used to export seawater to input seawater in the buoyancy tank of bottom or from the bottom buoyancy tank.
2. multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The edge on any one side of the regular hexagon flat board is provided with two connecting portions；
Wherein in a connecting portion structure, the concave part is located at the corresponding vertical top of protuberance；Adjacent another
In one connecting portion structure, the concave part is located at the corresponding vertical lower section of protuberance；
And the concave part is the identical isosceles-trapezium-shaped of shape with protuberance.
3. multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The profile of the top chamber is positive six prismsby shape, and the equal toe-in of incline of the positive six prismsby morpheme in top and bottom
Set.
4. multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The connecting pole is closed cavity structure；
The connecting pole being fixedly connected between the top chamber and bottom buoyancy tank is six；The bottom of connecting pole described in the six roots of sensation is equal
Circumferentially be uniformly distributed setting along the edge of the circular top surface of the bottom buoyancy tank, and connecting pole described in the six roots of sensation top along described
The edge of the regular hexagon bottom surface of top chamber is circumferentially uniformly distributed setting.
5. multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The bottom buoyancy tank is cylindrical；Along the outer of the bottom buoyancy tank at the middle height position of the bottom buoyancy tank
Side face is horizontally disposed a circle reinforcement.
6. multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Closing door and closed window are additionally provided with one side of the top chamber.
7. multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that
One is also vertically arranged with along edge on the top surface of the regular hexagon flat board to encircle for protection column；
The guardrail is additionally provided with breach, and the indentation, there of the guardrail is corresponding with the closing door；The gap position of the guardrail
Place is provided with the staircase towards lower section vertically.
8. a kind of multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform system, it is characterised in that
Including the multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform device as described in claim any one of 1-7, the multifunctional comprehensive ocean is put down
Table apparatus are multiple, wherein：
Adjacent thereto described many of the connecting portion on regular hexagon flat board in the multifunctional comprehensive ocean platform apparatus structure
The connecting portion on regular hexagon flat board in function synthesized ocean platform apparatus structure is connected two-by-two, is formed cellular many
Function synthesized ocean platform system；
The protuberance of the concave part of the connecting portion on the regular hexagon flat board and the connecting portion on adjacent regular hexagon flat board
Snap connection, and the protuberance at corresponding same vertical position and the concave part buckle on the adjacent regular hexagon flat board
Connection.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN105620678B (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2017-08-29 | 上海交通大学 | Freely assembled modularization marine city platform |
| CN111634381B (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-17 | 中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所 | Multifunctional cylindrical floating body with standardized subdivision and cabin standard structure thereof |
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| CN102390495A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-03-28 | 山东长星风电科技有限公司 | Offshore combined floating wind power generation platform |
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