CN102587320B - Reservoir-fishpond combined multifunctional seawall - Google Patents

Reservoir-fishpond combined multifunctional seawall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102587320B
CN102587320B CN2012100698391A CN201210069839A CN102587320B CN 102587320 B CN102587320 B CN 102587320B CN 2012100698391 A CN2012100698391 A CN 2012100698391A CN 201210069839 A CN201210069839 A CN 201210069839A CN 102587320 B CN102587320 B CN 102587320B
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wall
storehouse
external wall
bridge
sea
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CN102587320A (en
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王宽飞
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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Abstract

The invention discloses a reservoir-fishpond combined multifunctional seawall which is characterized in that the seawall comprises an external wall facing to a sea, an internal wall back to a bank and bridge walls, wherein the external wall and the internal wall are arranged in parallel on the base of a beach adjacent to the bank, the bridge walls are a plurality of partition walls between the external wall and the internal wall, and the bridge walls, the external wall and the internal wall form a plurality of reservoir-fishponds facing to the sea and back to the bank; power generating reservoirs and fishponds are arranged in the reservoir-fishponds, the external wall, the internal wall and the bridge walls are concreted into a whole, and the top surface of the whole is a road. Compared with the prior art, the reservoir-fishpond combined multifunctional seawall is simple in structure and good in integral structural performance, can dismember the impact force of sea tides or sea waves on the beach, especially has an obvious effect of harm reduction in the season of typhoons, changes surged sea tides into water in the reservoir-fishpond for developing a fishery industry, and utilizes the intermittence of a flood tide and an ebb tide to discharge water and generate power so that the potential energy of the beach and the tides can be fully utilized and developed, and the utilization rate of land is improved.

Description

A kind of storehouse Chi Zuheshiduogongnenghaidi
Technical field
The present invention relates to dykes and dams and hydraulic architecture technical field, especially a kind of for building the storehouse Chi Zuheshiduogongnenghaidi of embankment.
Background technology
At present, the coastal sea wall of building only limits to stop tide or wave and inland flood control, and sea wall is all to adopt the concrete solid wall construction, because embankment wall is very heavy, so had relatively high expectations in the load-bearing basis of sea wall, exist the constructional materials consumption large, cost is high, the integrally-built less stable of solid wall.Seashore belongs to the area that crosses, sea, land, the geologic structure less stable, the time earthquake and seabeach displacement arranged, in the face of this class natural geologic hazard, the defence capability of existing sea wall is very fragile, cause fatal infringement to sea wall, especially in typhoon season, whole marine site tide is very large, surging tide frontal impact sea wall, so that can't resist the tide in marine site, easily the slope wall of sea wall caused damage, affect quality and the application life of sea wall.
The sea wall of prior art is exactly not only thick but also high, the very long simple embankment wall together of constructing along seashore, the resistance wave mode of its sea wall is to block the typhoon billow of impact of collision with the horizontal side of embankment wall, force way is unreasonable, purpose is exactly single resistance wave shore protection, and especially between seashore and shallow sea, stretch across large stretch of uncultivated seabeach and the huge tidal potential of tidal rise ebb fail fully to be developed.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is a kind of storehouse Chi Zuheshiduogongnenghaidi designed for the deficiencies in the prior art, adopt casing shape and auxiliary pier structure, the overall structure performance of sea wall is good, can effectively stop and decompose the impact force of tide or wave, greatly alleviate the harm to sea wall of billow and tide, making billow and tide is storage capacity water, the development fish production, utilize the intermittent phase draining generating of flood tide and ebb, make seabeach and tidal potential to be fully used and to develop, produce huge economic benefit, change the not history of output of a sea wall cost.
The concrete technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is: a kind of storehouse Chi Zuheshiduogongnenghaidi, be characterized in that this consists of inland dike and the bridge wall of meeting extra large external wall, back of the body bank, external wall and inland dike are set in parallel on the basis at adjacent bank seabeach, bridge wall is several partition wall be arranged between external wall and inland dike, and bridge wall and external wall and inland dike form several ponds, storehouse of meeting sea back of the body bank; External wall is comprised of the electric gate valve on several Dun Qiang of being arranged on and external wall auxiliary pier, Dun Qiang and electric gate valve are arranged between two adjacent external wall auxiliary piers, electric gate valve has the generation platform of at least one drainage pipe, and drainage pipe is provided with small hydro generator and is communicated with the pond, storehouse; Inland dike is comprised of storehouse bay wall body and inland dike auxiliary pier, and the inland dike auxiliary pier is several bay wall body both sides, storehouse that evenly are arranged on; Storehouse is provided with fishing net in pond, and fishing net is arranged to by Ku Chi top the crawl that the generating pond that is comprised of inland dike, bridge wall and electric gate valve and bottom are comprised of inland dike, bridge wall and Dun Qiang.
Described external wall, inland dike and bridge wall are integral by concreting, and its end face is that same absolute altitude is constructed road.
Described Dun Qiang both sides are provided with meets extra large auxiliary pier, meets extra large auxiliary pier and Dun Qiang and is integral by concreting.
Described storehouse bay wall body and both sides inland dike auxiliary pier are integral by concreting.
Described bridge wall both sides are provided with auxiliary pier, and auxiliary pier and bridge wall are integral by concreting.
Described drainage pipe is provided with draining valve.
Described small hydro generator and transmission system are grid-connected.
That the present invention compared with prior art has is simple in structure, the overall structure performance is good, can dismember tide or the wave impact force to seashore, especially typhoon season harm reduction successful, changing the billow tide is storehouse Chi Shui, and the development fishery utilizes the intermittent drainage generating of flood tide and ebb, make seabeach and tidal potential to be fully used and to develop, and produce huge economic benefit, and change the not history of output of a sea wall cost, improve land utilization ratio.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
The A that Fig. 2 is Fig. 1-A schematic cross-section;
The B that Fig. 3 is Fig. 1-B schematic cross-section;
Fig. 4 is the invention process illustration;
Fig. 5 is that illustration is implemented in the pond, storehouse;
The C--C schematic cross-section that Fig. 6 is Fig. 5.
The specific embodiment
Consult accompanying drawing 1 ~ accompanying drawing 2, the present invention consists of with bridge wall 3 inland dike 2 of meeting extra large external wall 1, back of the body bank, external wall 1 and inland dike 2 are set in parallel on the basis 6 at adjacent bank seabeach, bridge wall 3 is for being arranged on several partition wall between external wall 1 and inland dike 2, and bridge wall 3 forms several ponds, storehouse 5 of meeting sea back of the body bank with external wall 1 and inland dike 2; External wall 1 is comprised of several electric gate valve 11 and external wall auxiliary piers 32 that are arranged on pier wall 13, pier wall 13 both sides are provided with meets extra large auxiliary pier 41, meeting extra large auxiliary pier 41 is integral by concreting with pier wall 13, pier wall 13 and electric gate valve 11 are arranged between two adjacent external wall auxiliary piers 32, electric gate valve 11 has the generation platform 12 of at least one drainage pipe 15, drainage pipe 15 is communicated with pond, storehouse 5, and drainage pipe 15 is provided with draining valve and small hydro generator 14; Inland dike 2 is comprised of storehouse bay wall body 21 and inland dike auxiliary pier 22, and bay wall body 21 both sides, storehouse are provided with inland dike auxiliary pier 22, and inland dike auxiliary pier 22 is integral by concreting with storehouse bay wall body 21; Bridge wall 3 both sides are provided with auxiliary pier 31, and auxiliary pier 31 is integral by concreting with bridge wall 3; Described external wall 1, inland dike 2 and bridge wall 3 are integral by concreting, and its end face is that same absolute altitude is constructed road.
Consult accompanying drawing 3, be provided with fishing net 51 in pond, storehouse 5, the crawl 53 that the 52He bottom, generating pond that fishing net 51 is arranged to 5 tops, pond, storehouse to be comprised of inland dike 2, bridge wall 3 and electric gate valve 11 is comprised of inland dike 2, bridge wall 3 and pier wall 13.
Below will by specific embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated:
Embodiment 1
Consult accompanying drawing 4, external wall 1 of the present invention and inland dike 2 are set in parallel on the basis 6 at adjacent bank seabeach, bridge wall 3 is arranged at intervals between inland dike 1 and external wall 2 successively, external wall 1 is outer is seawater 8, in inland dike 2, it is land building 9, external wall 1, inland dike 2 and bridge wall 3 are integral by concreting, and its end face is that same absolute altitude is constructed road, and on road, running automobile 10.
Consult accompanying drawing 5, bridge wall 3 forms several ponds, storehouse 5 of meeting sea back of the body bank with external wall 1 and inland dike 2, external wall 1 is comprised of several electric gate valve 11 and external wall auxiliary piers 32 that are arranged on pier wall 13, pier wall 13 both sides are provided with meets extra large auxiliary pier 41, meeting extra large auxiliary pier 41 is integral by concreting with pier wall 13, pier wall 13 and electric gate valve 11 are arranged between two adjacent external wall auxiliary piers 32, electric gate valve 11 has the generation platform 12 of at least one drainage pipe 15, drainage pipe 15 is communicated with pond, storehouse 5, and drainage pipe 15 is provided with draining valve and small hydro generator 14; Inland dike 2 is comprised of storehouse bay wall body 21 and inland dike auxiliary pier 22, and inland dike auxiliary pier 22 is several both sides that evenly are arranged on storehouse bay wall body 21; Bridge wall 3 both sides are provided with auxiliary pier 31, and auxiliary pier 31 is integral by concreting with bridge wall 3.Bridge wall 3, storehouse bay wall body 21 and pier wall 13 adopt the optimal design of box-shaped body of wall, and whole structural stability is good, saves building materials, and lightweight, anti-disaster typhoon ability is strong.
Be provided with fishing net 51 in pond, storehouse 5, the crawl 53 that the 52He bottom, generating pond that fishing net 51 is arranged to 5 tops, pond, storehouse to be comprised of inland dike 2, bridge wall 3 and electric gate valve 11 is comprised of inland dike 2, bridge wall 3 and pier wall 13.
The Specific construction that the present invention builds is as follows:
(1), build box-shaped sea wall wall
Inland dike 2 is comprised of storehouse bay wall body 21 and inland dike auxiliary pier 22, storehouse bay wall body 21 is one longitudinal wall, inland dike auxiliary pier 22 is done the connection of " ten " word for several evenly is arranged on storehouse bay wall body 21 both sides, by concreting, is integral, and forms multiple tracks " ten " the font Three-dimensional wall that support is arranged in length and breadth.
Pier wall 13 is one longitudinal wall, meets extra large auxiliary pier 41 and does the connection of " ten " word for several evenly is arranged on pier wall 13 both sides, by concreting, is integral, and forms multiple tracks " ten " the font Three-dimensional wall that support is arranged in length and breadth.
Bridge wall 3 is one longitudinal wall, and auxiliary pier 31 is done the connection of " ten " word for several evenly is arranged on bridge wall 3 both sides, by concreting, is integral, and forms multiple tracks " ten " the font Three-dimensional wall that support is arranged in length and breadth, as the intermediate supports wall of box-shaped body of wall.
(2), build pond, multi-functional storehouse
Be arranged on by several the box-shaped sea wall wall that external wall 1 that electric gate valve 11 on pier wall 13 and external wall auxiliary pier 32 form and inland dike 2 and bridge wall 3 form for the intermediate supports wall, its casing is pond, multi-functional storehouse 5, be provided with fishing net 51 in pond, storehouse 5, the crawl 53 that the 52He bottom, generating pond that fishing net 51 is arranged to 5 tops, pond, storehouse to be comprised of inland dike 2, bridge wall 3 and electric gate valve 11 is comprised of inland dike 2, bridge wall 3 and pier wall 13.
(3), build pond, multi-functional storehouse combination sea wall
The pond, multi-functional storehouse 5 of above-mentioned structure is coupled together along seashore, form the combination sea wall in pond, a kind of multi-functional storehouse 5, the bottom in pond, storehouse 5 should be built under the low tide horizontal plane, makes that the pond, storehouse is risen at tide, never dewaters during ebb, guarantees the fishery cultivating of seawater.
(4), build the sea wall road
The body of wall bottom of storehouse bay wall body 21, pier wall 13 and bridge wall 3 is seated against on basis 6, external wall 1 is that same absolute altitude is constructed road with storehouse bay wall body 21 and bridge wall 3 end faces, the road transport network that formation is comprised of external wall 1, inland dike 2 and bridge wall 3 end face roads, build one can be by breeding fish, generating and highway be in the sea wall of one.
Consult accompanying drawing 6, the present invention uses like this: be provided with fishing net 51 in pond, storehouse 5, the crawl 53 that the 52He bottom, generating pond that fishing net 51 is arranged to 5 tops, pond, storehouse to be comprised of inland dike 2, bridge wall 3 and electric gate valve 11 is comprised of inland dike 2, bridge wall 3 and pier wall 13, fishing net 51 is when in the pond, storehouse, 5 water levels raise, can avoid the fish in crawl 53 to flow away from drainage pipe 15, the absolute altitude of respectively working in pond, storehouse 5 is: plane, bottom of the reservior ▽ F; Minimum cultivation water level ▽ G; The highest generating water level ▽ H.
The present invention has following functions:
(1), utilize the seawater drop intermittent power generation of flood tide and ebb
When high tide: electric gate valve 11 is mentioned, and seawater enters pond, storehouse 5 from the opening of electric gate valve 11, when water level reaches ▽ H, electric gate valve 11 is closed; When seawater at ebb tide, generating pond 52 utilizes the seawater drop intermittent power generation of flood tide and ebb, the drainage pipe 15 of the high water level seawater in generating pond 52 on generation platform 12 flows out, small hydro generator 14 generatings under the effect of differential water pressures; When water level, during lower than drainage pipe, generating stops, and opens electric gate valve 11 and continue reservoir impoundment power generations when high tide again, and generation platform 12 is safeguarded generating equipment for the staff, connects several small hydro generators 14 grid-connected with transmission system.
(2), utilize the sea wall end face for highway
External wall 1, inland dike 2 and bridge wall 3 are integral by concreting, and its end face is that same absolute altitude is built coastal highway, the highway transportation network of composition, the transport capacity of raising highway communication.
(3), fishery cultivating
When flood tide and at ebb tide, seawater 8 into and out of warehouse-in pond 5 can be replaced the seawater in crawl 53, plays the effect of a purification crawl 53, makes crawl 53 for the flowing water culture fishery, really accomplish to carry out the maintenance sea wall with the fishery cultivating income of sea wall, guarantee the safe handling of sea wall.
Crawl 53 is displacements like this and purifies: when at the incoming tide electric gate valve 11 being mentioned, seawater is crossed pier wall 13 and is entered crawl 53 part fresh seawater.When water level reaches ▽ H, electric gate valve 11 is closed, in pond, storehouse 5, by the former Chi Shui in the fresh seawater entered at the incoming tide and crawl 53, mixed.When seawater at ebb tide, generating pond 52 utilizes the seawater drop intermittent power generation of flood tide and ebb, when the drainage pipe 15 of the high water level seawater in generating reservoir 52 on generation platform 12 flows out generating, also the mixing pit water in pond, storehouse 5 is discharged simultaneously, thereby the seawater reached in crawl 53 constantly circulates, seawater in crawl 53 is played to the effect of a purification, guaranteed water quality and the seawater Chang Xinxian of crawl 53.
(4), resist destructive typhoon ability strong
For strengthening the intensity of inland dike 1, external wall 2 and bridge wall 3; bridge wall 3, storehouse bay wall body 21 and pier wall 13 are adopted to the optimal design of box-shaped sea wall wall; bridge wall 3 is the intermediate supports wall; be the ingredient of pond, whole storehouse 5 frame constructions, Chi Shui can be separated in dike, spring tide, billow can be met head on to split again minute outside dike; dismember into the interior Chi Shui in pond, storehouse 5 one by one; make spring tide, billow lose huge potential energy, can protect better sea wall and seashore, improve the ability of resisting nature disaster typhoon.
More than just the present invention is further illustrated, and not in order to limit this patent, all is the present invention's equivalence enforcement, within all should being contained in the claim scope of this patent.

Claims (7)

1. a storehouse Chi Zuheshiduogongnenghaidi, it is characterized in that this sea wall consists of inland dike and the bridge wall of meeting extra large external wall, back of the body bank, external wall and inland dike are set in parallel on the basis at adjacent bank seabeach, bridge wall is several partition wall be arranged between external wall and inland dike, and bridge wall and external wall and inland dike form several ponds, storehouse of meeting sea back of the body bank; External wall is comprised of the electric gate valve on several Dun Qiang of being arranged on and external wall auxiliary pier, Dun Qiang and electric gate valve are arranged between two adjacent external wall auxiliary piers, electric gate valve has the generation platform of at least one drainage pipe, and drainage pipe is provided with small hydro generator and is communicated with the pond, storehouse; Inland dike is comprised of storehouse bay wall body and inland dike auxiliary pier, and the inland dike auxiliary pier is several bay wall body both sides, storehouse that evenly are arranged on; Storehouse is provided with fishing net in pond, and fishing net is arranged to by Ku Chi top the crawl that the generating pond that is comprised of inland dike, bridge wall and electric gate valve and bottom are comprised of inland dike, bridge wall and Dun Qiang.
2. storehouse Chi Zuheshiduogongnenghaidi according to claim 1, is characterized in that described external wall, inland dike and bridge wall are integral by concreting, and its end face is that same absolute altitude is constructed road.
3. storehouse Chi Zuheshiduogongnenghaidi according to claim 1, is characterized in that described Dun Qiang both sides are provided with to meet extra large auxiliary pier, meets extra large auxiliary pier and Dun Qiang and be integral by concreting.
4. storehouse Chi Zuheshiduogongnenghaidi according to claim 1, is characterized in that described storehouse bay wall body and both sides inland dike auxiliary pier are integral by concreting.
5. according to claim 1 or storehouse Chi Zuheshiduogongnenghaidi claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that described bridge wall both sides are provided with auxiliary pier, auxiliary pier and bridge wall are integral by concreting.
6. storehouse Chi Zuheshiduogongnenghaidi according to claim 1, is characterized in that described drainage pipe is provided with draining valve.
7. storehouse Chi Zuheshiduogongnenghaidi according to claim 1, is characterized in that described small hydro generator and transmission system are grid-connected.
CN2012100698391A 2012-03-16 2012-03-16 Reservoir-fishpond combined multifunctional seawall Expired - Fee Related CN102587320B (en)

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103015366A (en) * 2012-12-18 2013-04-03 王宽飞 Seawall of shallow sea enclosed by channel dam road bridge
JP6312362B2 (en) * 2013-02-08 2018-04-18 ハンス・ジェイ・シェール Underwater buildings for tsunami and flood protection, fish farming, and protection of underwater buildings
JP6427030B2 (en) * 2014-02-28 2018-11-21 ヤンマー株式会社 Method for aquaculture of aquaculture organisms and aquaculture facility therefor
CN104314043B (en) * 2014-11-04 2016-11-30 杨德林 For flood control and the rivers embankment of generating
CN105862890B (en) * 2015-05-13 2018-07-03 天津大学 Box-type suction foundation purified water structure structure
CN114532100A (en) * 2022-02-14 2022-05-27 重庆市农业科学院 Ecological wetland protection device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003138541A (en) * 2001-11-02 2003-05-14 Hitachi Zosen Corp Seawater exchange type breakwater
KR100542739B1 (en) * 2005-10-06 2006-01-20 한국기술개발 주식회사 Rivers breast wall that can accommodate exaggerated flux of rivers
CN201170152Y (en) * 2008-03-12 2008-12-24 何煌清 Tidal power generating equipment
CN201194506Y (en) * 2008-04-02 2009-02-18 许春生 Sea water culture pond for simultaneously automatically changing water and generating power
CN202482819U (en) * 2012-03-16 2012-10-10 王宽飞 Reservoir pond combined type multifunctional seawall

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003138541A (en) * 2001-11-02 2003-05-14 Hitachi Zosen Corp Seawater exchange type breakwater
KR100542739B1 (en) * 2005-10-06 2006-01-20 한국기술개발 주식회사 Rivers breast wall that can accommodate exaggerated flux of rivers
CN201170152Y (en) * 2008-03-12 2008-12-24 何煌清 Tidal power generating equipment
CN201194506Y (en) * 2008-04-02 2009-02-18 许春生 Sea water culture pond for simultaneously automatically changing water and generating power
CN202482819U (en) * 2012-03-16 2012-10-10 王宽飞 Reservoir pond combined type multifunctional seawall

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