CN201194506Y - Sea water culture pond for simultaneously automatically changing water and generating power - Google Patents
Sea water culture pond for simultaneously automatically changing water and generating power Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201194506Y CN201194506Y CNU200820020007XU CN200820020007U CN201194506Y CN 201194506 Y CN201194506 Y CN 201194506Y CN U200820020007X U CNU200820020007X U CN U200820020007XU CN 200820020007 U CN200820020007 U CN 200820020007U CN 201194506 Y CN201194506 Y CN 201194506Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- pond
- out pipeline
- seawater
- water inlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Abstract
The utility model relates to a seaculture pond capable of automatically refreshing water while generating electricity, which belongs to the technical field of seaculture equipment and comprises a plurality of adjacent culture ponds, a water inlet pipeline and a water outlet pipeline, wherein, the water inlet pipeline and the water outlet pipeline are communicated with the culture ponds; the bottoms of the adjacent culture ponds are connected by water pipes. The seaculture pond is characterized in that the water inlet pipeline and the water outlet pipeline are lower than the lowest tidal level of seawater; a tidal generator and a one-way valve are respectively mounted on the water inlet pipeline and the water outlet pipeline; interception nets are arranged in the culture ponds, and the upper parts of the adjacent culture ponds are communicated through connecting pipes. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient installation and maintenance, realizes the zero consumption of seaculture water refreshment, and simultaneously transforms tidal energy into electric energy for people to utilize in a water refreshing process.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the mariculture equipment technical field, is that a kind of tide energy of utilizing is carried out seawater from the cultivator of moving water specifically, and this device can utilize tidal power simultaneously.
Background technology
1, mariculture: the development of current China mariculture industry is swift and violent, and the whole nation area of breeding fish has reached 1,300,000 square metres, and most ponds of culturing are that the both open flowing water in high-order pond is cultured, need the pond to be cultured in the seawater suction with powerful pump, energy consumption is big, the operating cost height, and aquaculture cost is big.
2, aquarium: in order to develop tourist resources, all fall over each other and go up increasing aquarium in various places, hardly realize the halobiontic existence that these are enervated, rely on the powerful system that supports one's family, people must ceaselessly produce a large amount of fresh seawater and keep suitable temperature throughout the year, keep necessary ventilation and illumination, at the end of the day, its spent energy is huge in addition.The day power consumption in present domestic large ocean shop is spent near 100,000.This and people build aquarium, propaganda ocean culture, protection ocean, the original intention of preserving our planet and greatly differ from each other.
3, tidal power generation: China has just begun to utilize the research work of tidal power since the fifties, successively throw huge fund and built the tide power plant, many places, still have 8 to generate electricity now in long-term operation, the subject matter of utilizing tidal power to exist at present is that early investment is huge, daily income is on the low side, so never form large-scale business development.
In sum, the weak point of prior art existence is: 1. the comprehensive utilization of the huge 2. tide energy of energy consumption is poor.
Summary of the invention
At problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of mariculture from moving the device of water and generating, and purpose is to utilize tide energy, realizes zero power consumption of mariculture.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of oneself moves the seawater-culture pond that water generates electricity simultaneously, comprises a plurality of adjacent breed ponds, the water-in and water-out pipeline, and the water-in and water-out pipeline is communicated with the breed pond, and the bottom water pipe in adjacent breed pond connects, and it is characterized in that
Described water-in and water-out pipeline is lower than the seawater lowest water level, on the water-in and water-out pipeline check valve is installed;
Be provided with the interception net in culturing the pond, top, adjacent breed pond is communicated with the bar shaped tube connector.
The utility model utilizes tidal power when changing water, specifically be on the water-in and water-out pipeline tital generator to be installed, and described tital generator is unidirectional or two-way.
For the more convenient and flexible water that changes, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
Two check valves are installed respectively on the water-in and water-out pipeline, and the opening direction of two check valves is opposite, and described tital generator is two-way.Unlatching by controlling non-return valve like this, just controlled water flow direction easily.
The utility model can also be respectively equipped with control well on the water-in and water-out pipeline, check valve is separately positioned in the control well.The effect of control well is to provide convenience to the maintenance of tital generator, check valve, operation.
For the liquid level of culturing the pond is consistent with the water level of tidewater, the total sectional area of bottom, breed of the present utility model pond connection water pipe equals the sectional area of water-in and water-out pipeline or suitable with it.
In the full-time tide marine site, the diameter of water-in and water-out pipeline satisfies fills the condition of culturing the pond in 12 hours; In the semi-diurnal tides marine site, the diameter of water-in and water-out pipeline satisfies fills the condition of culturing the pond in 6 hours.
The utility model is mainly used in mariculture industry and aquarium industry, its course of work is: at the incoming tide because the effect of water-head, water inlet pipe is to culturing basin irrigation water, until reaching highest water level, culturing pool is full, because the acting on the outlet pipe of culturing the pond other end and will culture the pond seawater and drain of water-head position, until lowest water level, the breed pond also reaches lowest water level at ebb tide.The tide is flowing and ebbing moves in circles, and can upgrade Chi Shui at any time, can generate electricity simultaneously again.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) the utility model has not only been realized whole zero energy consumption of changing the water process, and tide energy is converted into the clean electric energy of cleaning for people's utilization;
(2) the utility model will be cultured the form that water channel is changed in the pond, use fish culture in net pen, and the loss that can avoid natural calamity such as high sea to bring realizes fish culture in net pen landization.
(3) the utility model can be created near the water wave of ocean for marine organisms, and water quality environment provides to be fit to various halobiontic breeding environments, improves culture benefit greatly.The for example breed of coral, the ocean current that need certain tidal range and regularly change every day meets fully in this breed pond.
(4) the utility model has been exempted the expense of the equipment investment of building the pumping station and these equipment operations, maintenance.
(5) adopt the utility model, can change mariculture industry, aquarium industry at present because of high energy consumption, the difficult situation of having difficulty in taking a step in the operation that the great number running expense brings.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top plan view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of the utility model control well 5 ';
Among the figure, 1 for culturing the pond, and 2 is the bottom water pipe, and 3 is outlet pipe, and 4,4 ' is tital generator, and 5,5 ' is control well, and 6 is water inlet pipe, and 7 is land, and 8 is the sea, and 9 are the bar shaped connector, and 10-1,10-2,10-3,10-4 are loose-leaf dividing plate (check valve).
Embodiment
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of mariculture comprises a plurality of adjacent breed ponds 1 from moving water and TRT, and the bottom water pipe 3 of culturing pond 1 is connected; Be provided with water inlet pipe 6, outlet pipe 3 on breed pond 1, water inlet pipe 6 is provided with tital generator 3 ', control well 5 ', and outlet pipe 3 is provided with tital generator 3, control well 5; As shown in Figure 2, control well 5 ' cuts off water inlet pipe 6, and the mouth of pipe of the water inlet pipe 6 in the control well 5 ' is provided with loose-leaf dividing plate 10-1,10-2, and its opening direction is opposite.Similarly, in control well 5, also be provided with two loose-leaf dividing plates 10-3,10-4 that opening direction is opposite.
Culturing the size decision water inlet pipe 6 in pond 1 and the size of outlet pipe 3 diameters, generally is in the full-time tide marine site, and the diameter of water-in and water-out pipeline satisfies fills the condition of culturing the pond in 12 hours; In the semi-diurnal tides marine site, the diameter of water-in and water-out pipeline satisfies fills the condition of culturing the pond in 6 hours.Consistent with the water level of tidewater in order to control the liquid level of culturing pond 1, the total sectional area of water pipe 2 should equal the sectional area of water inlet pipe 6 and outlet pipe 3 or suitable with it.Also be provided with tube connector 9 on the top of culturing pond 1.
The course of work of the present utility model is: loose-leaf dividing plate 10-1 and 10-3 is one group, and 10-2 and 10-4 is one group, works respectively, and controlled water flow is done rightabout motion.When 10-1 and 10-3 mention (inoperative), have only 10-2,10-4 in action, at the incoming tide, because the sea level is higher than the plane, pond, loose-leaf dividing plate 10-2 sealing water inlet pipes 6, level pressure is opened loose-leaf dividing plate 10-4, and seawater arrives via outlet pipe 3, tital generator 4 and cultures pond 1.Ebb tide begins, and the pond horizontal plane begins to be higher than the sea level, under the effect of hydraulic pressure, loose-leaf dividing plate 10-4 sealing outlet pipes 3, hydraulic pressure is opened loose-leaf dividing plate 10-2, and Chi Shui is through flowing back to the sea via tital generator 4 ', water inlet pipe 6, until lowest water level, Chi Shui reduces to lowest water level.In like manner, when mentioning loose-leaf dividing plate 10-2,10-4, water inlet pipe 6 is to intake at the incoming tide, and water inlet pipe 6 then is draining at ebb tide.
According to the halobiontic needs of culture, distinguish two groups of loose-leaf dividing plates of handling on time, can regularly cause opposite water (flow) direction.When the need of work fixed level, simultaneously 4 dividing plates are put down, no matter pond water water level all can remain unchanged in any position at this moment, and the water generating work of changing of this moment also stops simultaneously.
Claims (4)
1. move the seawater-culture pond that water generates electricity simultaneously certainly for one kind, comprise a plurality of adjacent breed ponds, the water-in and water-out pipeline, the water-in and water-out pipeline is communicated with the breed pond, and the bottom water pipe in adjacent breed pond connects, and it is characterized in that
Described water-in and water-out pipeline is lower than the seawater lowest water level, on the water-in and water-out pipeline check valve is installed;
Be provided with the interception net in culturing the pond, top, adjacent breed pond is communicated with tube connector.
2. according to claim 1 oneself moves the seawater-culture pond that water generates electricity simultaneously, it is characterized in that, on the water-in and water-out pipeline tital generator is installed.
3. according to claim 2 oneself moves the seawater-culture pond that water generates electricity simultaneously, it is characterized in that two check valves are installed respectively on the water-in and water-out pipeline, and the opening direction of two check valves is opposite, and described tital generator is two-way.
4. according to claim 3 from moving the seawater-culture pond that water generates electricity simultaneously, it is characterized in that be respectively equipped with control well on the water-in and water-out pipeline, check valve is separately positioned in the control well.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200820020007XU CN201194506Y (en) | 2008-04-02 | 2008-04-02 | Sea water culture pond for simultaneously automatically changing water and generating power |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200820020007XU CN201194506Y (en) | 2008-04-02 | 2008-04-02 | Sea water culture pond for simultaneously automatically changing water and generating power |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201194506Y true CN201194506Y (en) | 2009-02-18 |
Family
ID=40414143
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200820020007XU Expired - Fee Related CN201194506Y (en) | 2008-04-02 | 2008-04-02 | Sea water culture pond for simultaneously automatically changing water and generating power |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201194506Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102587320A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-18 | 王宽飞 | Reservoir-fishpond combined multifunctional seawall |
| CN103222434A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-07-31 | 天津大学 | Proliferation artificial fish reef system capable of utilizing upwelling induced by pressure difference of tidal water-in pool |
| CN106069714A (en) * | 2016-06-04 | 2016-11-09 | 莆田市海扬食品有限公司 | A kind of automatization laver culture system |
| CN107593578A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-19 | 青岛大学 | A kind of anti-down streaming automatic feeding water unidirectional control device |
| CN109329149A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-02-15 | 浙江海洋大学 | Self energizing mariculture equipment |
-
2008
- 2008-04-02 CN CNU200820020007XU patent/CN201194506Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102587320A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-18 | 王宽飞 | Reservoir-fishpond combined multifunctional seawall |
| CN102587320B (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-12-11 | 王宽飞 | Reservoir-fishpond combined multifunctional seawall |
| CN103222434A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-07-31 | 天津大学 | Proliferation artificial fish reef system capable of utilizing upwelling induced by pressure difference of tidal water-in pool |
| CN103222434B (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2014-09-17 | 天津大学 | Proliferation artificial fish reef system capable of utilizing upwelling induced by pressure difference of tidal water-in pool |
| CN106069714A (en) * | 2016-06-04 | 2016-11-09 | 莆田市海扬食品有限公司 | A kind of automatization laver culture system |
| CN107593578A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-19 | 青岛大学 | A kind of anti-down streaming automatic feeding water unidirectional control device |
| CN107593578B (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2023-07-25 | 青岛大学 | Backflow-preventing type automatic water inlet one-way control device |
| CN109329149A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-02-15 | 浙江海洋大学 | Self energizing mariculture equipment |
| CN109329149B (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2021-11-09 | 浙江海洋大学 | Self-powered mariculture equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090218 Termination date: 20130402 |