CN114532100A - Ecological wetland protection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological wetland protection device, which comprises a plurality of upper box devices for containing plants, wherein a cultivation unit for planting the plants is arranged in the middle of each upper box device, a lower box device for storing water is arranged below each upper box device, and four water inlet devices for allowing water to enter in a one-way mode are uniformly distributed on the circumference of each lower box device; the upper box device comprises an upper box body, a planting cavity is arranged in the middle of the upper box body, two handles are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper box body, and a connecting edge is arranged on the circumference of the bottom of the upper box body; cultivate the unit and include interior case shell, interior case shell top is provided with the supporting network, be provided with below the supporting network and cultivate the soil layer. According to the invention, through the arrangement of temporary storage of the water liquid, the demand of the plants on the water liquid is ensured, and the influence of the ebb tide on the plants is reduced; the upper part and the lower part are separately arranged, so that the disassembly, the assembly and the maintenance are convenient, and dead plants are cleaned; through the modularized arrangement, the assembly and combination can be conveniently carried out according to different wetland edges.

Description

An ecological wetland protection device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological wetland protection, in particular to an ecological wetland protection device.

Background technique

China's wetland area accounts for 10% of the world's wetlands, 66 million hectares, ranking first in Asia and fourth in the world. Wetlands are precious natural resources and important ecosystems with irreplaceable comprehensive functions. In the two decades since its accession to the Convention on Wetlands, the Chinese government has attached great importance to and practically strengthened the protection and restoration of wetlands, and actively fulfilled its obligations under the Convention. The national wetland protection system has basically been formed, most of the important wetlands have been rescued and protected, and some wetlands have been protected. Ecological conditions have been significantly improved, making important contributions to the cause of global wetland protection and rational use.

However, in the prior art, the ecological wetland protection device: 1. There is no provision for temporary storage of water, which cannot guarantee the demand of plants for water, which increases the influence of low tide on plants; 2. There is no upper and lower separation, which is inconvenient to dismantle Installation and maintenance, it is difficult to clean up dead plants; 3. There is no modular setting, and it is impossible to assemble and combine according to different wetland edges.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an ecological wetland protection device in order to solve the above problems.

The present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose through following technical scheme:

An ecological wetland protection device includes a plurality of upper box devices for holding plants, a cultivation unit for planting plants is arranged in the middle of the upper box device, and a lower box device for storing water is installed below the upper box device , the lower box device is evenly distributed with four water inlet devices for one-way entry of water; the upper box device includes an upper box body, a planting cavity is arranged in the middle of the upper box body, and the upper box body is Two handles are symmetrically arranged on both sides, and a connecting edge is arranged on the circumference of the bottom of the upper box body; the cultivation unit includes an inner box shell, a support net is arranged on the top of the inner box shell, and a cultivation soil is arranged under the support net A pebble layer is arranged under the cultivation soil layer, and an activated carbon layer is arranged under the pebble layer; the lower box device includes a lower box body, and two plug joints are symmetrically arranged in the front and rear of the lower box body, and the lower box Two insertion slots are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the box body, four water passage holes are evenly distributed on the circumference of the lower box body, and five limit pins are evenly distributed at the bottom of the lower box body; the water inlet device includes a filter One end of the filter head is installed with a water-passing pipe, and one end of the water-passing pipe is installed with a non-return sleeve.

Preferably: the shape of the filter head is cylindrical.

This arrangement ensures the convenience of disassembly and assembly of the filter head.

Preferably: the shape of the filter head is a square column.

This arrangement is convenient for manufacturing and placing.

Preferably: the inner box shell is made of polyethylene material, and the shape of the inner box shell is a frame.

This arrangement ensures that the inner case is light and durable.

Preferably, the connecting edge and the upper case body are integrally formed, and the plug connector, the plug connection groove and the limit pin are integrally formed with the lower case body, respectively.

This arrangement ensures that the connecting edge, the plug connector, the plug groove and the limiting nail are firm and firm.

Preferably: the water-passing pipe and the filter head are connected by sealing threads.

This arrangement ensures the sealing of the water passage pipe.

Preferably: the non-return sleeve is made of natural rubber material, and the non-return sleeve and the water passage pipe are connected by plugging and unplugging.

In this way, the natural rubber material ensures the tightness of the non-return sleeve, and the plug-in connection is convenient for disassembly and replacement of the non-return sleeve.

Preferably: the handle and the upper case are welded together.

This arrangement ensures that the handle is firm and firm.

Preferably, the upper box body and the lower box body are both square in shape, and the upper box body and the lower box body are connected by plugging and unplugging.

In this way, the square shape ensures the unity of the upper case body and the lower case body, and the plug-in connection facilitates disassembly, assembly and separation of the upper case body and the lower case body.

Preferably: the support net and the inner case are riveted together.

This arrangement ensures that the support net is stable and reliable.

Working principle: First, the lower box is fixed on the ground through the limit nails, and then an array is formed by the plug connection and the insertion slot, and finally the upper box and the lower box are connected. The box bodies are connected by the connecting edge, the plants are planted in the cultivation soil layer, and the cultivation unit is put into the planting cavity of the upper box body. When the tide is high, the water liquid passes through the filter head After filtering, the non-return sleeve is opened through the water pipe to enter the lower box. When the tide is low, the water is prevented from flowing back by the non-return sleeve, and is enclosed in the lower box, and the water passes through the lower tank. The activated carbon layer and the pebble layer are used by the plants.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

1. Through the setting of temporary water storage, the demand of plants for water is guaranteed, and the impact of low tide on plants is reduced;

2. Through the upper and lower separation settings, it is easy to disassemble and maintain, and to clean up dead plants;

3. Through the modular setting, it is easy to assemble and combine according to different wetland edges.

Description of drawings

In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ecological wetland protection device according to the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the top view axonometric view of the upper box device of an ecological wetland protection device according to the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the bottom perspective view of the upper box device of an ecological wetland protection device according to the present invention;

4 is a schematic diagram of a cultivation unit of an ecological wetland protection device according to the present invention;

Figure 5 is a top perspective view of a lower box device of an ecological wetland protection device according to the present invention;

Figure 6 is a bottom perspective view of a lower box device of an ecological wetland protection device according to the present invention;

7 is a schematic diagram of a water inlet device in Embodiment 1 of an ecological wetland protection device according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a water inlet device in Embodiment 2 of an ecological wetland protection device according to the present invention.

The reference numerals are explained as follows:

1. Upper box device; 101, upper box body; 102, planting cavity; 103, connecting edge; 104, handle; 2, planting unit; 201, inner box shell; 202, supporting net; 203, planting soil layer; 204, Pebble layer; 205, activated carbon layer; 3, lower box device; 301, lower box body; 302, plug connector; 303, plug slot; 304, water hole; 305, limit pin; 4, water inlet device; 401 , filter head; 402, water pipe; 403, check sleeve.

Detailed ways

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "portrait", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inner, outer, etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and The description is simplified rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood through specific situations.

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

Example 1

As shown in Figures 1-7, an ecological wetland protection device includes a plurality of upper box devices 1 for holding plants, a cultivation unit 2 for planting plants is arranged in the middle of the upper box device 1, and the upper box device 1 is installed below There is a lower tank device 3 for storing water liquid, and four water inlet devices 4 for one-way entry of water liquid are evenly distributed around the circumference of the lower tank device 3; There is a planting cavity 102, two handles 104 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper box body 101, and a connecting edge 103 is arranged on the bottom circumference of the upper box body 101; , the support net 202 is provided with a cultivation soil layer 203, a pebble layer 204 is provided below the cultivation soil layer 203, and an activated carbon layer 205 is provided below the pebble layer 204; the lower box device 3 includes a lower box body 301, and the lower box body 301 is symmetrically arranged before and after There are two plug connectors 302, two plug slots 303 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower box body 301, four water passage holes 304 are evenly distributed around the circumference of the lower box body 301, and five limit positions are evenly distributed at the bottom of the lower box body 301 Nail 305; the water inlet device 4 includes a filter head 401, one end of the filter head 401 is installed with a water passage 402, and one end of the water passage 402 is installed with a non-return sleeve 403.

Preferably: the shape of the filter head 401 is cylindrical, which ensures the convenience of disassembly and assembly of the filter head 401; the inner box shell 201 is made of polyethylene material, and the shape of the inner box shell 201 is frame type, which ensures the lightness and durability of the inner box shell 201; the connection The edge 103 and the upper box body 101 are integrally formed, and the plug connector 302, the plug slot 303 and the limit pin 305 are respectively formed integrally with the lower box body 301, which ensures that the connection edge 103, the plug connector 302, the plug socket 303 and the limit nail are integrally formed. 305 is strong and firm; the water-passing pipe 402 and the filter head 401 are connected by sealing threads to ensure the sealing of the water-passing pipe 402; The tightness of the non-return sleeve 403, the plug connection is convenient for disassembly and replacement of the non-return sleeve 403; the handle 104 and the upper case body 101 are welded together to ensure that the handle 104 is firm; the shape of the upper case body 101 and the lower case body 301 are square , the upper box body 101 and the lower box body 301 are connected by plugging and pulling, the square ensures the unity of the upper box body 101 and the lower box body 301, and the plugging and unplugging connection is easy to disassemble and separate the upper box body 101 and the lower box body 301; The inner case shells 201 are riveted together to ensure that the support net 202 is stable and reliable.

Example 2

As shown in FIG. 8 , the difference between Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 1 is that the shape of the filter head 401 is a square column, which is convenient for manufacture and placement.

Working principle: First, fix the lower box 301 on the ground through the limit nails 305, and then plug and connect the socket 302 and the socket 303 to form an array, and finally connect the upper box 101 and the lower box 301 through the connecting edge 103 Connect, plant the plant in the cultivation soil layer 203, and put the cultivation unit 2 into the planting cavity 102 of the upper box 101. When the tide is high, the water liquid is filtered by the filter head 401 and then passes through the water pipe 402 to open the anti-reverse sleeve 403. Entering the lower box 301, when the tide ebbs, the water is prevented from flowing back by the anti-return sleeve 403, and is enclosed in the lower box 301. The water passes through the activated carbon layer 205 and the pebble layer 204 and is supplied to plants for use.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Various changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (10)

1. An ecological wetland protection device, characterized in that: it comprises a plurality of upper box devices (1) for containing plants, and the middle of the upper box device (1) is provided with a cultivation unit (2) for planting plants, so A lower tank device (3) for storing water liquid is installed below the upper tank device (1), and four water inlet devices (4) for one-way entry of water liquid are evenly distributed on the circumference of the lower tank device (3). ; The upper box device (1) includes an upper box body (101), an implant cavity (102) is arranged in the middle of the upper box body (101), and two handles (102) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper box body (101). 104), a connecting edge (103) is provided on the bottom circumference of the upper box (101); The cultivation unit (2) includes an inner case (201), a support net (202) is provided on the top of the inner case (201), and a cultivation soil layer (203) is provided below the support net (202), so the A pebble layer (204) is arranged under the cultivation soil layer (203), and an activated carbon layer (205) is arranged under the pebble layer (204); The lower box device (3) includes a lower box body (301), two plug connectors (302) are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear of the lower box body (301), and two plug connectors (302) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower box body (301). four insertion slots (303), four water passage holes (304) are evenly distributed on the circumference of the lower box body (301), and five limit pins (305) are evenly distributed at the bottom of the lower box body (301); The water inlet device (4) includes a filter head (401), one end of the filter head (401) is installed with a water passage pipe (402), and one end of the water passage pipe (402) is installed with a non-return sleeve (403). 2 . The ecological wetland protection device according to claim 1 , wherein the filter head ( 401 ) is cylindrical in shape. 3 . 3 . The ecological wetland protection device according to claim 1 , wherein the filter head ( 401 ) is in the shape of a square column. 4 . 4 . The ecological wetland protection device according to claim 1 , wherein the inner box shell ( 201 ) is made of polyethylene material, and the shape of the inner box shell ( 201 ) is a frame. 5 . The ecological wetland protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting edge (103) and the upper box (101) are integrally formed, the plug connector (302), the plug The connecting groove (303) and the limiting pin (305) are respectively integrally formed with the lower case body (301). 6 . The ecological wetland protection device according to claim 1 , wherein the water-passing pipe ( 402 ) and the filter head ( 401 ) are connected by sealing threads. 7 . 7. An ecological wetland protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the non-return sleeve (403) is made of natural rubber material, and the non-return sleeve (403) and the water passage pipe (402) are inserted into unplug the connection. 8. An ecological wetland protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the handle (104) and the upper case (101) are welded together. 9. The ecological wetland protection device according to claim 1, wherein the upper box (101) and the lower box (301) are both square in shape, and the upper box (101) Plug-and-pull connection with the lower box (301). 10. An ecological wetland protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support net (202) and the inner box shell (201) are riveted together.

Images