CN104171584B - A kind of carp feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of carp feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104171584B CN104171584B CN201410332453.4A CN201410332453A CN104171584B CN 104171584 B CN104171584 B CN 104171584B CN 201410332453 A CN201410332453 A CN 201410332453A CN 104171584 B CN104171584 B CN 104171584B
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- carp feed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of carp feed, including bean cake 40 50 parts；Full fat rice bran: 35 parts；DDG:10 15 parts；Peanut cake: 58 parts；The Semen Maydis dregs of rice: 35 parts；Rapeseed cake: 10 15 parts；Fish flour: 35 parts；Dalcium biphosphate: 1 1.5 parts；L lysine: 0.15 0.2 parts；Garlicin: 0.01 0.02 parts；Organized enzyme: 13 parts；Sal: 12 parts.Wherein the preparation method of carp feed formula includes that (1) prepares premix material；(2) pulverize；(3) carp feed is prepared.Feed formulation nutrients composition of the present invention equalizes comprehensively, and the whole process simultaneously prepared produces without any pollutant, clean environment firendly, improves the immunocompetence of Fish, reduces the generation of pest and disease damage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish feed and preparation method thereof, especially relate to a kind of carp feed and preparation method thereof, belong to
Fish culture technical field.
Background technology
At present, fish culture is in China's fast development, and fishery-ies product also has very important effect in the daily life of the people；
And along with the development of fish culture, for the disease problem of fish culture, generally using chemical classes medicament to treat, this is no matter
Water body to cultivation, or for Fish itself, be not the most a good solution, the quality safety of Fish can be caused,
And the deterioration of breeding environment.And the generation of above-mentioned fish diseases to be primarily due to traditional feed nutrition unbalanced, to such an extent as to
The immunocompetence causing Fish declines, and ultimately causes fish diseases.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of balanced in nutrition, can effectively control disease and produce
Carp feed of probability and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of carp feed, it is characterised in that the parts by weight including following components and each component are:
Bean cake: 40-50 part；
Full fat rice bran: 3-5 part；
DDG (minced fish ethanol grain): 10-15 part；
Peanut cake: 5-8 part；
The Semen Maydis dregs of rice: 3-5 part；
Rapeseed cake: 10-15 part；
Fish flour: 3-5 part；
Dalcium biphosphate: 1-1.5 part；
1B: 0.15-0.2 part；
Garlicin: 0.01-0.02 part.
Organized enzyme: 1-3 part；
Sal: 1-2 part.
Preferably, a kind of carp feed, it is characterised in that the parts by weight including following components and each component are:
Bean cake: 45 parts；
Full fat rice bran: 5 parts；
DDG (minced fish ethanol grain): 10 parts；
Peanut cake: 5 parts；
The Semen Maydis dregs of rice: 5 parts；
Rapeseed cake: 15 parts；
Fish flour: 5 parts；
Dalcium biphosphate: 1 part；
1B: 0.2 part；
Garlicin: 0.01 part；
Organized enzyme: 2 parts；
Sal: 2 parts.
Further, described organized enzyme is superoxide dismutase.
The preparation method of a kind of carp feed, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) prepare premix material: by component bean cake in carp feed, full fat rice bran, DDG, peanut cake, the Semen Maydis dregs of rice, rapeseed cake,
Fish flour and Sal are pre-mixed according to the parts by weight in formula, and the most at normal temperatures after stirring 20-30min, mixing speed is
1500-2000r/min, forms premix material；
(2) pulverize: premix material prepared by step (1) is carried out superfine grinding, and gained ultra-fine premix material particle diameter crosses 80-100
Mesh sieve；
(3) prepare carp feed: the ultra-fine premix material prepared to step (2) according to weight fraction than add dalcium biphosphate,
1B, garlicin and organized enzyme, after stirring 20-30min, mixing speed is 1500-2000r/min, obtains carp feed.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: each component in feed formula of the present invention is natural materials, and due to di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
The increase of hydrogen calcium, organized enzyme, garlicin and 1B etc., while ensure that carp feed basal nutrient, adds egg
White matter, carbohydrate, phosphorus, calcium, the especially effective ingredient such as vitamin and mineral so that Cyprinus carpio plastic nutritional composition is complete
Face and equalize, meanwhile, the whole process of preparation produces without any pollutant, clean environment firendly, improves the immunocompetence of Fish,
Reduce the generation of pest and disease damage.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail:
In embodiment of the present invention, described organized enzyme is superoxide dismutase.
Embodiment 1
Prepare carp feed of the present invention to comprise the following steps:
(1) premix material is prepared: by component bean cake in carp feed: 40 parts；Full fat rice bran: 3 parts；DDG:10 part；Flower
Raw cake: 8 parts；The Semen Maydis dregs of rice: 5 parts；Rapeseed cake: 10 parts；Fish flour: 3 parts pre-according to the parts by weight in formula with Sal 1 part
First mixing, the most at normal temperatures after stirring 20min, mixing speed is 2000r/min, forms premix material；
(2) pulverize: premix material prepared by step (1) is carried out superfine grinding, and gained ultra-fine premix material particle diameter crosses 80 mesh sieves；
(3) prepare carp feed: the ultra-fine premix material prepared to step (2) according to weight fraction than adding dalcium biphosphate:
1 part；1B: 0.15 part；Garlicin: 0.02 part and organized enzyme: 1 part, after stirring 20min, mixing speed is 2000r/min,
Obtain carp feed.
Embodiment 2
Prepare carp feed of the present invention to comprise the following steps:
(1) premix material is prepared: by component bean cake in carp feed: 50 parts；Full fat rice bran: 5 parts；DDG:15 part；
Peanut cake: 5 parts；The Semen Maydis dregs of rice: 3 parts；Rapeseed cake: 15 parts；Fish flour: 5 parts pre-according to the parts by weight in formula with Sal 2 parts
First mixing, the most at normal temperatures after stirring 30min, mixing speed is 1500r/min, forms premix material；
(2) pulverize: premix material prepared by step (1) is carried out superfine grinding, and gained ultra-fine premix material particle diameter crosses 100 mesh sieves；
(3) prepare carp feed: the ultra-fine premix material prepared to step (2) according to weight fraction than adding dalcium biphosphate:
1.5 part；1B: 0.2 part；Garlicin: 0.01 part and organized enzyme: 3 parts, after stirring 30min, mixing speed is 1500r/min,
Obtain carp feed.
Embodiment 3
Prepare carp feed of the present invention to comprise the following steps:
(1) premix material is prepared: by component bean cake in carp feed: 45 parts；Full fat rice bran: 4 parts；DDG:12 part；Flower
Raw cake: 6 parts；The Semen Maydis dregs of rice: 4 parts；Rapeseed cake: 12 parts；Fish flour: 4 parts with Sal 1 part according to the parts by weight in formula in advance
Mixing, the most at normal temperatures after stirring 25min, mixing speed is 1800r/min, forms premix material；
(2) pulverize: premix material prepared by step (1) is carried out superfine grinding, and gained ultra-fine premix material particle diameter crosses 90 mesh sieves；
(3) prepare carp feed: the ultra-fine premix material prepared to step (2) according to weight fraction than adding dalcium biphosphate:
1.2 part；1B: 0.18 part；Garlicin: 0.015 part and organized enzyme: 2 parts, after stirring 25min, mixing speed is
1800r/min, obtains carp feed.
Embodiment 4:
Prepare carp feed of the present invention to comprise the following steps:
(1) premix material is prepared: by component bean cake in carp feed: 45 parts；Full fat rice bran: 5 parts；DDG (minced fish ethanol
Grain): 10 parts；Peanut cake: 5 parts；The Semen Maydis dregs of rice: 5 parts；Rapeseed cake: 15 parts；Fish flour: 5 parts and Sal 2 parts are according to formula
In parts by weight be pre-mixed, the most at normal temperatures stirring 30min after, mixing speed is 2000r/min, formed premix material；
(2) pulverize: premix material prepared by step (1) is carried out superfine grinding, and gained ultra-fine premix material particle diameter crosses 80-100
Mesh sieve；
(3) prepare carp feed: the ultra-fine premix material prepared to step (2) according to weight fraction than adding dalcium biphosphate:
1 part；1B: 0.2 part；Garlicin: 0.01 part；Organized enzyme: 2 parts, after stirring 30min, mixing speed is 2000r/min,
Obtain carp feed.
The carp feed that embodiment 5 provides by the present invention carries out carp culture test
Experiment packet: experimental group carp feed prepared by embodiment 1, matched group only throws common carp feed.Two groups
Cyprinus carpio is by same people's feeding and management, and in addition to carp feed, other cultivating condition keeps consistent.
Culture efficiency is shown in Table 1.
Table 1 carp culture result of the test
As seen from the above table, the sickness rate of experimental group Cyprinus carpio declines, and survival rate is high, and fast gaining, and average weight is significantly larger than comparison
Group, each component in feed formula of the present invention is natural materials, and due to dalcium biphosphate, organized enzyme, garlicin
With the increase of 1B etc., while ensure that carp feed basal nutrient, add protein, carbohydrate, phosphorus,
Calcium, the especially effective ingredient such as vitamin and mineral so that Cyprinus carpio plastic nutritional composition equalizes comprehensively, meanwhile, preparation
Whole process produces without any pollutant, clean environment firendly, improves the immunocompetence of Fish, reduces the generation of pest and disease damage.
The present invention is set forth by preferred embodiment, related personnel substantially can without departing from present invention, spirit and
In the range of method described herein is modified or suitably changes and combine, realize and apply the technology of the present invention, but this is explained
State and there is no limitation, if those skilled in the art or research worker are enlightened by it, in the feelings without departing from the invention objective
Under condition, use other similar components or method, be suitably modified technological parameter and realize, the technology obtained without performing creative labour
Scheme, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the preparation method of a carp feed, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) prepare premix material: by component bean cake in carp feed, full fat rice bran, DDG, peanut cake, the Semen Maydis dregs of rice,
Rapeseed cake, fish flour and Sal are pre-mixed according to the parts by weight in formula, the most at normal temperatures after stirring 20-30min,
Mixing speed is 1500-2000r/min, forms premix material；
(2) pulverize: premix material prepared by step (1) is carried out superfine grinding, and gained ultra-fine premix material particle diameter crosses 80-100
Mesh sieve；
(3) carp feed is prepared: the ultra-fine premix material prepared to step (2) adds biphosphate according to weight fraction ratio
Calcium, 1B, garlicin and organized enzyme, after stirring 20-30min, mixing speed is 1500-2000r/min, obtains
Carp feed；
Wherein, bean cake, full fat rice bran, DDG, peanut cake, the Semen Maydis dregs of rice, rapeseed cake, fish flour, dalcium biphosphate, L-
The mass ratio of lysine, garlicin, organized enzyme and Sal is 45:5:10:5:5:15:5:1:0.2:0.01:2:
2；
Wherein, described organized enzyme is superoxide dismutase.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410332453.4A CN104171584B (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-07-11 | A kind of carp feed and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410332453.4A CN104171584B (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-07-11 | A kind of carp feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104171584A CN104171584A (en) | 2014-12-03 |
| CN104171584B true CN104171584B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105166445A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-12-23 | 融水县融荣水产品养殖专业合作社 | Natural feed for Procypris merus |
| CN105166532A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-23 | 怀宁县鑫冶岭家庭农场 | Freshwater fish feed |
| CN107594223A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-19 | 遵义市播州区共同创业商务服务有限公司 | A kind of fish meal and preparation method thereof |
| CN107889973A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-10 | 合肥康青源养殖有限公司 | Carp culture feed |
| CN110178980B (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2023-04-07 | 安徽农业大学 | Tea-containing pellet feed for feeding edible fish and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101380056A (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2009-03-11 | 罗喜华 | Safe efficient environment protection type feedstuff |
| CN101953441A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2011-01-26 | 苏州大学 | River crab feed and production process thereof |
| CN102038116B (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2013-03-13 | 河南宏邦生物科技有限公司 | Carp feed |
| CN102640883B (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2013-05-22 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | High-cottonseed-meal carp compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103039731B (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-10-22 | 浙江澳华饲料有限公司 | Mixed feed for mixed aquaculture of freshwater fish |
| CN103190528B (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2014-10-08 | 广东通威饲料有限公司 | Novel high-efficiency environment-friendly fish and shrimp polyculture feed |
| CN103300253A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-09-18 | 盐城工学院 | Liza haematocheilus liver protection and cholagogic pellet feed and production method thereof |
| CN103284012A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-09-11 | 盐城工学院 | Liver and gallbladder protective pellet feed for carassius auratus gibelio and production method of liver and gallbladder protective pellet feed |
| CN103385373B (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-08-26 | 句容市宝华镇勇诚水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of fish forage formula and preparation method thereof |
| CN103549181A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-05 | 江苏福瑞水产养殖有限公司 | Chinese herbal micro-ecologic farmed fish feed suitable for carps in earlier period and preparation method thereof |
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