CN104164732B - A kind of processing method of manifold effect etching woven fabric - Google Patents
A kind of processing method of manifold effect etching woven fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN104164732B CN104164732B CN201410312953.1A CN201410312953A CN104164732B CN 104164732 B CN104164732 B CN 104164732B CN 201410312953 A CN201410312953 A CN 201410312953A CN 104164732 B CN104164732 B CN 104164732B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of processing method of manifold effect etching woven fabric, the method takes two or three to occur respectively in acid solution and alkaline solution, and yarn made by the fiber of different chemical dissolution characteristics, be woven into coplanar or filling face single layer structure woven fabric or heavy warp by the cooperation of this yarn, weigh latitude construction fabric, stick with paste twice burn-out printing respectively by acid and alkaline etching, formation economic benefits and social benefits should with the etching woven fabric of manifold effect.While the fabric that the method processes has etching stereo concave-convex effect of decorative patterns, occur in same fabric that first fiber manifests (second fiber etching), second fiber manifests (first fiber etching) two kinds of etching effects, or first fiber manifests (second fiber etching), second fiber manifests (first fiber etching), the third fiber manifests (first, second fiber etching) three kinds of etching effects, if the heterochromatic dyeing process of Zai Jinghou road gradation, then occur the decorative pattern of monochrome, colour mixture multicolour effect, product appearance has unique novel style.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing technique field forming multiple etching effect woven fabric.
Background technology
In textile product, etching product commercially has certain share with the unique look style of closely knit and bright sharp contrast, typical silk burnt-out fabric has acid printed lustrine, etching georgette velvet, be suitable for the fabric making women's DINNER JACKET, skirt, scarf, tippet etc., also can make the ground such as the tablecloth, curtain fabric.
The basic skills that burnt-out fabric is formed has two kinds:
A kind of method is fibrous material blending or the compound yarn of employing two kinds of different chemical solubility properties, this yarn done through, parallel and make woven fabric or be woven into knitted fabric, then the stamp adopting a certain chemical solvent to make is stuck with paste and is done stamp process to fabric, a kind of fiber in the ambiguous fabric portion of print is dissolved, only retain undissolved fiber, this fabric portion becomes sparse, bright, non-emboss portions still keeps closely knit not saturating, entire fabric just has real with saturating contrast effect, and typical quality has real silk acid printed lustrine.
Another kind method is that the fiber of two kinds of different chemical solubility properties is made pure yarn respectively, adopt heavy through or heavy latitude weave become fabric, make two kinds of yarns be mutual covered structure at fabric positive and negative respectively.Then the stamp adopting a certain chemical solvent to make is stuck with paste and is done stamp process to fabric, a kind of fiber in the ambiguous fabric portion of print is dissolved, the yarn not dissolving fiber remained, such emboss portions has sparse, bright effect, present the yarn institute interlaced structure texture structure retaining fiber, and non-emboss portions still keeps closely knit effect and heavy warp (or heavy latitude) institutional framework simultaneously.Also the pure yarn of two kinds of different fibers can be made napping tissue fabric, wherein a kind of yarn forms bottom fabric, and another kind of yarn forms fine hair), after stamp stuck with paste by stamp, fine hair yarn is dissolved rotten going, leave bottom, non-emboss portions still villous.
Current burnt-out fabric mainly carries out etching process to one in two kinds of fibers, forms a kind of virtual-real comparison effect.The such as product such as acid printed lustrine, etching georgette velvet be all with acid resistance poor viscose or cotton fiber, make fabric with the polyster fibre of stable chemical performance or the assembly of acid resistance good silk line.The etching of configuration is stuck with paste and is stuck with paste for acid, by viscose or cotton fiber is rotten goes after burn-out printing.And go the fabric of the different bright effect of different processbearing astrocyte two kinds not yet to have to see the different parts of same fabric is rotten respectively.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention there are provided comprise same covering weave economic benefits and social benefits should, filling face organizes economic benefits and social benefits to answer, the processing method of three effects, four kinds of manifold effect etching woven fabrics organized by double fabric three effect and heavy latitude, while the fabric processed by the method has etching stereo concave-convex effect of decorative patterns, occur in same fabric that first fiber manifests (second fiber etching), two kinds of etching effects that second fiber manifests (first fiber etching), or first fiber manifests (second fiber etching), second fiber manifests (first fiber etching), third fiber manifests (first, second fiber etching) three kinds of etching effects, if the heterochromatic dyeing process of Zai Jinghou road gradation, then there is monochrome, the decorative pattern of colour mixture multicolour effect.Product appearance has unique novel style.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A processing method for manifold effect etching woven fabric, the method be for same covering weave economic benefits and social benefits should, filling face organize economic benefits and social benefits should, double fabric three effect and heavy latitude organize processing method a kind of in three effects, four kinds of manifold effect etching woven fabrics.
The processing method of etching woven fabric is answered to comprise the steps: for economic benefits and social benefits
1) a kind of to be dissolved by alkaline solution but not by the first fiber of acid leach solution, a kind of second fiber that can by acid leach solution but not do not dissolved by alkaline solution and a kind ofly neither dissolved also not by the third fiber of acid leach solution by alkaline solution is selected;
2) following several yarn is made: the first yarn that first fiber is spun into, the third yarn that the first/second yarn of the second yarn that second fiber is spun into, equal size first fiber/second fiber blend, the equal size first silvalin/first/second line of second silvalin plying, the third fiber are spun into;
3) one in following two kinds of woven fabric grey cloths is made
Answer fabric with covering weave economic benefits and social benefits, the first described in employing/second yarn or first/second line, as through weft yarn, configure same covering weave, make single layer structure woven fabric,
Filling face organizes economic benefits and social benefits to answer fabric, adopts the third yarn to be warp thread, and with first/second yarn or first/second line for weft yarn, or with first yarn and second yarn for weft yarn, small scale is spaced, and configuration filling face tissue, makes single layer structure woven fabric;
4) preparation can dissolve first fiber but second can not be dissolved, the alkaline etching of the third fiber sticks with paste and can dissolve second fiber but the acid etching that can not dissolve first, the third fiber is stuck with paste, direct printing method is adopted described two kinds of etchings to be stuck with paste in described greige goods fabric stamp at twice, by decatize or bake, slightly rubbing remove by the fiber residue dissolved, finished product is made in cleaning, oven dry, sizing, twice stamp is regardless of succession, palpus staggered positions stamp, can not have overlap.
Processing method for three effect etching woven fabrics comprises the steps:
1) a kind of to be dissolved by alkaline solution but not by the first fiber of acid leach solution, a kind of second fiber that can by acid leach solution but not do not dissolved by alkaline solution and a kind ofly neither dissolved also not by the third fiber of acid leach solution by alkaline solution is selected;
2) following several yarn is made: the first yarn that first fiber is spun into, the second yarn that second fiber is spun into and the third yarn that the third fiber is spun into;
3) one in following several woven fabric grey cloth is made
Double fabric three effect fabric adopts the third yarn to make back warp, first yarn and second line tabulation warp, and small scale is spaced, and the third yarn is weft yarn, makes heavy through construction fabric,
Heavy latitude organizes three effect fabrics to adopt the third yarn to make back weft, first yarn and second yarn tabulation latitude, and small scale is spaced, and the third yarn is warp thread, makes heavy latitude construction fabric;
4) preparation can dissolve first fiber but second can not be dissolved, the alkaline etching of the third fiber sticks with paste and can dissolve second fiber but the acid etching that can not dissolve first, the third fiber is stuck with paste, direct printing method is adopted described two kinds of etchings to be stuck with paste in described greige goods fabric stamp at twice, by decatize or bake, slightly rubbing remove by the fiber residue dissolved, finished product is made in cleaning, oven dry, sizing, twice stamp, regardless of succession, must have overlapping stamp.
Further, preferably, described economic benefits and social benefits answer step 1 in the processing method of the processing method of etching woven fabric or three effect etching woven fabrics) described in can be dissolved by alkaline solution but be not wool fibre or silk flock by the first fiber of acid leach solution, described can be not by acid leach solution but not cotton fiber or viscose by the second fiber that alkaline solution dissolves, and described neither dissolving by alkaline solution is not also terylene by the third fiber of acid leach solution.
Further, preferably, described economic benefits and social benefits answer step 2 in the processing method of the processing method of etching woven fabric or three effect etching woven fabrics) described in first yarn, second yarn and the third yarn be the yarn of Single Fiber, can be short fiber yarn, also can be long filament line; Described equal size first/second yarn is selected first fiber and second fiber to configure than 50:50 by dry weight and is made through blended spinning; The first yarn of described equal size first/second line selection same line density specification and second yarn are twisted into through also closing to add.
Further, preferably, described economic benefits and social benefits answer step 3 in the processing method of etching woven fabric) described in same covering weave economic benefits and social benefits answer fabric, organization configurations select period at 2 pieces to the one in the same covering weave within the scope of 8 pieces;
Described filling face organizes economic benefits and social benefits to answer fabric, and first yarn and second yarn as weft yarn will configure identical or close line density, and described small scale is spaced the one selected in 1:1,2:2,2:1; The third thread density as warp thread is configured in 1/2 ~ 1/4 scope of weft yarn density; Described filling face organization configurations, selection fraction is
filling face twill, wherein n value is the one in the satin tissue of 5 pieces ~ 16 pieces in 4 ~ 12 scopes, period.
Step 3 in the processing method of described three effect etching woven fabrics) described in double fabric three effect fabric, will configure identical or close line density with the first yarn of tabulation warp with second yarn, the third thread density as back warp and weft yarn is configured in 1/2 ~ 1/4 scope showing warp density; Described small scale is spaced, and selects the one in 1, first yarn, 1, second yarn, 1, the third yarn or 1, first yarn, 1, the third yarn, 1, second yarn, 1, the third yarn; Described weight is through structure, and table organization's configuration is through covering weave or same covering weave, and inner organization configurations is with covering weave or filling face tissue, and requirement table is through covering completely back warp; Fabric is through close: filling density is configured in 2:1 ~ 4:1 scope;
Three effect fabrics organized by described heavy latitude, will configure identical or close line density with first yarn and the second yarn of tabulation latitude, and the third thread density as back weft and warp thread is configured in 1/2 ~ 1/4 scope showing warp density; Described small scale is spaced, and selects the one in 1, first yarn, 1, second yarn, 1, the third yarn or 1, first yarn, 1, the third yarn, 1, second yarn, 1, the third yarn; Described heavy latitude structure, table organization's configuration filling face tissue or same covering weave, inner organization configurations is with covering weave or through covering weave, and requirement table latitude covers completely to back weft; Pick count: be configured in 2:1 ~ 4:1 scope through close.
Further, preferably, described economic benefits and social benefits answer step 4 in the processing method of the processing method of etching woven fabric or three effect etching woven fabrics) alkaline etching described in preparation sticks with paste the method for sticking with paste with acid etching and distinguishes as follows:
1) 60% white dextrin, 6% synthetic gum tragacanth and nation A slurry is mixed and made into former paste, add NaOH powder, NaOH content controls in 5% ~ 8% scope, mixes well and makes alkaline etching paste;
2) 60% white dextrin, 6% synthetic gum tragacanth and nation A slurry is mixed and made into former paste, adds H
2sO
4solution or AlCl
3powder, H
2sO
4content controls at 8% ~ 10%, AlCl
3content controls 7% ~ 10%, mixes well the acid etching paste made and be applicable to dissolve cotton fiber;
Or 60% white dextrin, 6% synthetic gum tragacanth and nation A slurry is mixed and made into former paste, add H
2sO
4solution, HCl solution or AlCl
3powder, wherein H
2sO
4content controls to control at 8% ~ 12%, AlCl at 5% ~ 8%, HCl content
3content controls 5% ~ 7%, mixes well the acid etching paste made and be applicable to mixing of viscose fiber.
Described economic benefits and social benefits answer step 4 in the processing method of etching woven fabric) described in etching stick with paste stamp and go residue technological requirement respectively as follows:
1) adopt etching to stick with paste straight printing method, comprise PLATE SCREAM PRINTING, ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING; Select rare density stamp net of 80 order ~ 120 order scopes;
2) economic benefits and social benefits answer that kind fabric sticks with paste stamp by the first etching, the second etching sticks with paste stamp, go residue treatment, cleaning, drying step carries out; Twice stamp palpus staggered positions, overlap can not be had, namely the second etching is stuck with paste and can not be repeated stamp on the position that the first etching sticks with paste stamp, the stamp of two kinds of etching pastes is regardless of succession, 5min ~ 10min is left standstill after stamp, be 95 DEG C ~ 110 DEG C through temperature, the time is the decatize of 15min ~ 20min or bakes; Slightly crumple through machinery again, normal-temperature water cleaning, dried.
Further, preferably, step 4 in the processing method of described three effect etching woven fabrics) described in etching stick with paste stamp and go residue technological requirement as follows respectively:
1) adopt etching to stick with paste direct printing method, comprise PLATE SCREAM PRINTING, ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING; Select rare density stamp net of 80 order ~ 120 order scopes;
2) three effect kind fabrics stick with paste stamp by the first etching, first time removes residue treatment, the second etching paste stamp, second time goes residue treatment, cleaning, drying step is carried out.Twice stamp must have overlap, and namely the second etching sticks with paste stamp must have part to repeat stamp on the same position of the first etching paste stamp.
Advantage of the present invention is:
This manifold effect etching woven fabric processing method provided by the invention can make the different decorative pattern positions in same fabric manifest following different etching effect: economic benefits and social benefits answer kind fabric to have first fiber (second fiber is dissolved removing) district, second fiber (first fiber is dissolved removing) 2 kinds, district etching effect, if the yarn-dyed first look of front road first, the yarn-dyed second look of second, or the heterochromatic dyeing process of rear road secondary, first fiber dye first look, second fiber dye second look, then there are first look, second look and the first and second colour mixtures 3 kinds of color effects in entire fabric zones of different; Three effect kind fabrics have first fiber (second fiber is dissolved removing) district, second fiber (first fiber is dissolved removing) district, the third fiber (first, second fiber is all by dissolving removing) 3 kinds, district etching effect, if the yarn-dyed first look of front road first, the yarn-dyed second look of second, third yarn-dyed third look, or three the heterochromatic dyeing process in rear road, first fiber dye first look, second fiber dye second look, third fiber contaminates the third look, then there are first look, second look, the third look and the first and second colour mixtures 4 kinds of color effects in entire fabric zones of different, and product appearance has unique novel style.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is the fabric organization chart that embodiment 1 is selected, and wherein " " represents through interlacing point, and " " represents latitude interlacing point;
Fig. 2 is the fabric blank figure of embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the grain pattern selected of embodiment 1 etching process and stamp web plate, and wherein (a) is grain pattern, and (b) is that alkaline etching sticks with paste stamp web plate, and (c) is that acid etching sticks with paste web plate;
Fig. 4 is the article effect after the process of embodiment 1 etching;
Fig. 5 is the fabric organization chart that embodiment 2 is selected, and wherein " " represents through interlacing point, and " " represents latitude interlacing point;
Fig. 6 is the fabric blank figure of embodiment 2;
Fig. 7 is the grain pattern selected of embodiment 2 etching process and stamp web plate, and wherein (a) is grain pattern, and (b) is that alkaline etching sticks with paste stamp web plate, and (c) is that acid etching sticks with paste web plate;
Fig. 8 is the article effect after the process of embodiment 2 etching;
Fig. 9 is the fabric organization chart that embodiment 3 is selected, wherein "
" represent through interlacing point, " " represents latitude interlacing point;
Figure 10 is the fabric blank figure of embodiment 3;
Figure 11 is the grain pattern selected of embodiment 3 etching process and stamp web plate, and wherein (a) is grain pattern, and (b) is that alkaline etching sticks with paste stamp web plate, and (c) is that acid etching sticks with paste web plate;
Figure 12 is the article effect after the process of embodiment 3 etching.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: shown in composition graphs 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the processing method of this manifold effect burnt-out fabric provided by the invention, specifically refers to that a kind of filling face making to do through, thin,tough silk/bonding strand latitude with terylene thread organizes economic benefits and social benefits to answer the processing method of burnt-out fabric.
Concrete preparation method's flow process is as follows:
1, grey cloth preparation
Warp combines: 1/55.5dtex terylene (machine slurry)
Parallel combine: first latitude [1/83.3dtex thin,tough silk yarn+1/83.3dtex spun rayon (look)] 2.5T/S (note: T refers to the twist, unit number of twists/cm, S refer to twist with the fingers to, lower with); Second latitude [1/83.3dtex thin,tough silk yarn+1/83.3dtex spun rayon (look)] 2.5T/S; Spun rayon color in first, second latitude is different, first latitude: second latitude=8:8.
Warp density: 480/10cm; Weft density: 370/10cm.
Elementary organization: 8 pieces of satins (organization chart as shown in Figure 1).
Prepare at common Rapier looms.The grey cloth effect made as shown in Figure 2.
2, fabric scouring
Refining agent 3g/l, NaOH2g/l, bath raio 1:50 configure, and 50 DEG C start to heat up, and in 95 DEG C of insulation 45min, hot water 95 DEG C washes 10min, and 60 DEG C, warm water washes 10min, finally cleans with cold water, dries ironing, make concise fabric.
3, etching pastes standby
1) 60% white dextrin, 6% synthetic gum tragacanth and nation A slurry (emulsion thickening) are mixed and made into former paste, add NaOH powder, NaOH content is 8%, mixes well and makes alkaline etching paste;
2) 60% white dextrin, 6% synthetic gum tragacanth and nation A slurry (emulsion thickening) are mixed and made into former paste, add HCl solution, HCl content is 12%, mixes well and makes acid etching paste.
4, print edition preparation
Grain pattern is selected by stamp Fig. 3 (a) Suo Shi to make the stamp web plate of two shown in Fig. 3 (b), (c) (scaled figure) respectively, stamp network planning lattice 120 order.
5, burn-out printing processing
1) select the stamp web plate shown in Fig. 3 (b), adopt direct printing method on concise fabric, print alkaline etching and stick with paste.
2) select the stamp web plate shown in Fig. 3 (c), adopt direct printing method on concise fabric, print acid etching and stick with paste.
Twice stamp requires that contraposition is accurate, can not occur overlap.
6, residue Transformatin
1) 10min is left standstill after stamp;
2) temperature is 110 DEG C, the time is 15min individual composition;
3) manual rubbing, dynamics is comparatively light, to occur that fiber residue or fragment are advisable;
4) normal-temperature water cleaning, 100 DEG C of oven dry.
Finished product partial result after making as shown in Figure 4, " X " region wherein marked is the ground portion without etching process, present the color blending effect of white thin,tough silk yarn and colored spun rayon twine, " Y " region is the knurling section sticking with paste etching process through alkaline etching, present the horizontal stripe effect that first, second two look spun rayon is formed, " Z " region is the knurling section sticking with paste etching process through acid etching, presents white thin,tough silk yarn effect.
Embodiment 2:
Shown in composition graphs 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the processing method of this manifold effect burnt-out fabric provided by the invention, specifically refers to that a kind of same covering weave economic benefits and social benefits making longitude and latitude with thin,tough silk/silk/cotton blended yarn answer the processing method of burnt-out fabric.
Concrete preparation method's flow process is as follows:
1, grey cloth preparation
Warp combines: 1/125dtex thin,tough silk/silk/cotton blended yarn, wherein silk flock dyes dark color, and cotton fiber does not dye, and the blending ratio of silk flock and cotton fiber is 50:50.
Parallel combines: same to warp thread
Warp density: 680/10cm; Weft density: 570/10cm
Elementary organization:
↖ (organization chart as shown in Figure 5).
Prepare at common Rapier looms.The grey cloth effect made as shown in Figure 6.
2, fabric scouring
Refining agent 3g/l, NaOH5g/l, 30% hydrogen peroxide and 2g/l sodium metasilicate, bath raio 1:50 configure, and 50 DEG C start to heat up, in 95 DEG C of insulation 45min, hot water 95 DEG C washes 10min, and 60 DEG C, warm water washes 10min, finally cleans with cold water, dry ironing, make concise fabric.
3, etching pastes standby
1) 60% white dextrin, 6% synthetic gum tragacanth and nation A slurry (emulsion thickening) are mixed and made into former paste, add NaOH powder, NaOH content is 6%, mixes well and makes alkaline etching paste;
2) 60% white dextrin, 6% synthetic gum tragacanth and nation A slurry (emulsion thickening) are mixed and made into former paste, add H
2sO
4solution, H
2sO
4content is 8%, mixes well and makes acid etching paste.
4, print edition preparation
Grain pattern is selected by stamp Fig. 7 (a) Suo Shi to make the stamp web plate of two shown in Fig. 7 (b), (c) (scaled figure) respectively, stamp network planning lattice 120 order.
5, burn-out printing processing
1) select the stamp web plate shown in Fig. 7 (b), adopt direct printing method on concise fabric, print alkaline etching and stick with paste.
2) select the stamp web plate shown in Fig. 7 (c), adopt direct printing method on concise fabric, print acid etching and stick with paste.
Twice stamp requires that contraposition is accurate, can not occur overlap.
6, residue Transformatin
1) 10min is left standstill after stamp;
2) temperature is 105 DEG C, the time is that 20min bakes process;
3) manual rubbing, dynamics is comparatively light, to occur that fiber residue or fragment are advisable;
4) normal-temperature water cleaning, 100 DEG C of oven dry.
Finished product partial result after making as shown in Figure 8, " X " region wherein marked is the ground portion without etching process, present the color blending effect of dark silk flock and white cotton fiber, " Y " region is the knurling section sticking with paste etching process through alkaline etching, present the white effect of cotton fiber, " Z " region is the knurling section sticking with paste etching process through acid etching, presents the bathochromic effect of silk flock.
Embodiment 3:
Shown in composition graphs 9, Figure 10, Figure 11 and Figure 12, the processing method of this manifold effect burnt-out fabric provided by the invention, specifically refers to that the processing method of three effect burnt-out fabrics organized by a kind of heavy latitude doing to make back weft through, wool yarns and cotton yarn tabulation latitude, polyester filament with polyester filament.
Concrete preparation method's flow process is as follows:
1, grey cloth preparation
Combinations of warps: (1/55.5dtex polyester filament 4T/Z × 2) 2.5T/S (in vain).
Weft yarn combines: table latitude one 1/166.7dtex wool yarns (Dark grey), table latitude two 1/161.9dtex cotton yarn (light gray), the same warp thread of back weft.Weft yarn arrangement is table latitude one: back weft: table latitude two=1:1:1.
Warp density: 420/10cm; Weft density: 520/10cm
Elementary organization: filling-backed weave, table organization is 4 pieces of filling face twills, is innerly organized as 4 pieces through covering weave (organization chart as shown in Figure 9).
Prepare at common Rapier looms.The grey cloth effect made as shown in Figure 10.
2, fabric scouring
Refining agent 3g/l, NaOH5g/l, 30% hydrogen peroxide and 2g/l sodium metasilicate, bath raio 1:50 configure, and 50 DEG C start to heat up, in 95 DEG C of insulation 45min, hot water 95 DEG C washes 10min, and 60 DEG C, warm water washes 10min, finally cleans with cold water, dry ironing, make concise fabric.
3, etching pastes standby
1) 60% white dextrin, 6% synthetic gum tragacanth and nation A slurry (emulsion thickening) are mixed and made into former paste, add NaOH powder, NaOH content is 8%, mixes well and makes alkaline etching paste;
2) 60% white dextrin, 6% synthetic gum tragacanth and nation A slurry (emulsion thickening) are mixed and made into former paste, add AlCl
3powder, AlCl
3content is 7%, mixes well and makes acid etching paste.
4, print edition preparation
Grain pattern is selected by stamp Figure 11 (a) Suo Shi to make the stamp web plate of two shown in Figure 11 (b), (c) (scaled figure) respectively, stamp network planning lattice 80 order.
5, first time burn-out printing processing and residue Transformatin
1) select the stamp web plate shown in Figure 11 (b), adopt direct printing method on concise fabric, print alkaline etching and stick with paste.
2) 10min is left standstill after stamp;
3) temperature is 105 DEG C, the time is 15min individual composition;
4) manual rubbing, dynamics is comparatively light, to occur that fiber residue or fragment are advisable;
5) normal-temperature water cleaning, 100 DEG C of oven dry.
6, second time burn-out printing processing and residue Transformatin
1) select the stamp web plate shown in Figure 11 (c), adopt direct printing method on concise fabric, print acid etching and stick with paste.Second time stamp wants contraposition accurate, guarantees that the knurling section in Figure 11 (b) and Figure 11 (c) in dotted line frame is completely overlapping.
2) 10min is left standstill after stamp;
3) temperature is 105 DEG C, the time is that 15min bakes process;
4) manual rubbing, dynamics is comparatively light, to occur that fiber residue or fragment are advisable;
5) normal-temperature water cleaning, 100 DEG C of oven dry.
As shown in figure 12, " W " region wherein marked is the ground portion without etching process to finished product partial result after making, presents the color blending effect at Dark grey wool yarns and light grey cotton yarn 1:1 interval; " X " region is the knurling section sticking with paste etching process through acid etching, presents wool yarns Dark grey effect, decorative pattern significant depressions but not penetrating; " Y " region is the knurling section sticking with paste etching process through alkaline etching, presents the light grey effect of cotton yarn, decorative pattern significant depressions but not penetrating; " Z " region is to stick with paste through parlkaline etching and acid etching sticks with paste the knurling section of twice etching process, presents the white effect of polyester filament longitude and latitude intertexture, decorative pattern obviously penetrating, fabric texture is obviously frivolous.
Certain above-described embodiment is just exemplifying of illustrating that technical conceive of the present invention and feature do and non exhaustive, its object is to person skilled in the art can be understood content of the present invention and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All modifications done according to the Spirit Essence of main technical schemes of the present invention, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a processing method for manifold effect etching woven fabric, the method be for same covering weave economic benefits and social benefits should, filling face organize economic benefits and social benefits should, double fabric three effect and heavy latitude organize processing method a kind of in three effects, four kinds of manifold effect etching woven fabrics, it is characterized in that,
The processing method of etching woven fabric is answered to comprise the steps: for economic benefits and social benefits
1) a kind of to be dissolved by alkaline solution but not by the first fiber of acid leach solution, a kind of second fiber that can by acid leach solution but not do not dissolved by alkaline solution and a kind ofly neither dissolved also not by the third fiber of acid leach solution by alkaline solution is selected;
2) following several yarn is made: the first yarn that first fiber is spun into, the third yarn that the first/second yarn of the second yarn that second fiber is spun into, equal size first fiber/second fiber blend, the equal size first silvalin/first/second line of second silvalin plying, the third fiber are spun into;
3) one in following two kinds of woven fabric grey cloths is made
Answer fabric with covering weave economic benefits and social benefits, the first described in employing/second yarn or first/second line, as through weft yarn, configure same covering weave, make single layer structure woven fabric,
Filling face organizes economic benefits and social benefits to answer fabric, adopts the third yarn to be warp thread, and with first/second yarn or first/second line for weft yarn, or with first yarn and second yarn for weft yarn, small scale is spaced, and configuration filling face tissue, makes single layer structure woven fabric;
4) preparation can dissolve first fiber but second can not be dissolved, the alkaline etching of the third fiber sticks with paste and can dissolve second fiber but the acid etching that can not dissolve first, the third fiber is stuck with paste, direct printing method is adopted described two kinds of etchings to be stuck with paste on described woven fabric grey cloth stamp at twice, by decatize or bake, slightly rubbing remove by the fiber residue dissolved, finished product is made in cleaning, oven dry, sizing, twice stamp is regardless of succession, palpus staggered positions stamp, can not have overlap;
Processing method for three effect etching woven fabrics comprises the steps:
1) a kind of to be dissolved by alkaline solution but not by the first fiber of acid leach solution, a kind of second fiber that can by acid leach solution but not do not dissolved by alkaline solution and a kind ofly neither dissolved also not by the third fiber of acid leach solution by alkaline solution is selected;
2) following several yarn is made: the first yarn that first fiber is spun into, the second yarn that second fiber is spun into and the third yarn that the third fiber is spun into;
3) one in following two kinds of woven fabric grey cloths is made
Double fabric three effect fabric adopts the third yarn to make back warp, first yarn and second yarn tabulation warp, and small scale is spaced, and the third yarn is weft yarn, makes heavy through construction fabric,
Heavy latitude organizes three effect fabrics to adopt the third yarn to make back weft, first yarn and second yarn tabulation latitude, and small scale is spaced, and the third yarn is warp thread, makes heavy latitude construction fabric;
4) preparation can dissolve first fiber but second can not be dissolved, the alkaline etching of the third fiber sticks with paste and can dissolve second fiber but the acid etching that can not dissolve first, the third fiber is stuck with paste, direct printing method is adopted described two kinds of etchings to be stuck with paste on described woven fabric grey cloth stamp at twice, by decatize or bake, slightly rubbing remove by the fiber residue dissolved, finished product is made in cleaning, oven dry, sizing, twice stamp regardless of succession, but must have overlapping stamp.
2. the processing method of a kind of manifold effect etching woven fabric according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described economic benefits and social benefits answer step 1 in the processing method of the processing method of etching woven fabric or three effect etching woven fabrics) described in can be dissolved by alkaline solution but be not wool fibre or silk flock by the first fiber of acid leach solution, described can be not by acid leach solution but not cotton fiber or viscose by the second fiber that alkaline solution dissolves, and described neither dissolving by alkaline solution is not also terylene by the third fiber of acid leach solution.
3. the processing method of a kind of manifold effect etching woven fabric according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described economic benefits and social benefits answer step 2 in the processing method of the processing method of etching woven fabric or three effect etching woven fabrics) described in first yarn, second yarn and the third yarn be the yarn of Single Fiber, can be short fiber yarn, also can be long filament line; First/second the yarn of described equal size first fiber/second fiber blend is selected first fiber and second fiber to configure than 50:50 by dry weight and is made through blended spinning; First yarn and the second yarn of the first/second line selection same line density specification of described equal size first silvalin/second silvalin plying are twisted into through also closing to add.
4. the processing method of a kind of manifold effect etching woven fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described economic benefits and social benefits answer step 3 in the processing method of etching woven fabric) described in same covering weave economic benefits and social benefits answer fabric, organization configurations select period at 2 pieces to the one in the same covering weave within the scope of 8 pieces;
Described filling face organizes economic benefits and social benefits to answer fabric, and first yarn and second yarn as weft yarn will configure identical or close line density, and described small scale is spaced the one selected in 1:1,2:2,2:1; The third thread density as warp thread is configured in 1/2 ~ 1/4 scope of weft yarn density; The configuration of described filling face tissue, selection fraction is
filling face twill, wherein n value is in 4 ~ 12 scopes, and period is the one in the satin tissue of 5 pieces ~ 16 pieces.
5. the processing method of a kind of manifold effect etching woven fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Step 3 in the processing method of described three effect etching woven fabrics) described in double fabric three effect fabric, will configure identical or close line density with the first yarn of tabulation warp with second yarn, the third thread density as back warp and weft yarn is configured in 1/2 ~ 1/4 scope showing warp density; Described small scale is spaced, and selects the one in 1, first yarn, 1, second yarn, 1, the third yarn or 1, first yarn, 1, the third yarn, 1, second yarn, 1, the third yarn; Described weight is through structure, and table organization's configuration is through covering weave or same covering weave, and inner organization configurations is with covering weave or filling face tissue, and requirement table is through covering completely back warp; Fabric is through close: filling density is configured in 2:1 ~ 4:1 scope;
Three effect fabrics organized by described heavy latitude, will configure identical or close line density with first yarn and the second yarn of tabulation latitude, and the third thread density as back weft and warp thread is configured in 1/2 ~ 1/4 scope showing warp density; Described small scale is spaced, and selects the one in 1, first yarn, 1, second yarn, 1, the third yarn or 1, first yarn, 1, the third yarn, 1, second yarn, 1, the third yarn; Described heavy latitude structure, table organization's configuration filling face tissue or same covering weave, inner organization configurations is with covering weave or through covering weave, and requirement table latitude covers completely to back weft; Pick count: be configured in 2:1 ~ 4:1 scope through close.
6. the processing method of a kind of manifold effect etching woven fabric according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described economic benefits and social benefits answer step 4 in the processing method of the processing method of etching woven fabric or three effect etching woven fabrics) alkaline etching described in preparation sticks with paste the method for sticking with paste with acid etching and distinguishes as follows:
1) 60% white dextrin, 6% synthetic gum tragacanth and nation A slurry is mixed and made into former paste, add NaOH powder, NaOH content controls in 5% ~ 8% scope, mixes well and makes alkaline etching paste;
2) 60% white dextrin, 6% synthetic gum tragacanth and nation A slurry is mixed and made into former paste, adds H
2sO
4solution or AlCl
3powder, H
2sO
4content controls at 8% ~ 10%, AlCl
3content controls 7% ~ 10%, mixes well the acid etching paste made and be applicable to dissolve cotton fiber;
Or 60% white dextrin, 6% synthetic gum tragacanth and nation A slurry is mixed and made into former paste, add H
2sO
4solution, HCl solution or AlCl
3powder, wherein H
2sO
4content controls to control at 8% ~ 12%, AlCl at 5% ~ 8%, HCl content
3content controls 5% ~ 7%, mixes well the acid etching paste made and be applicable to mixing of viscose fiber.
7. the processing method of a kind of manifold effect etching woven fabric according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described economic benefits and social benefits answer step 4 in the processing method of etching woven fabric) concrete technology require as follows respectively:
1) adopt etching to stick with paste straight printing method, comprise PLATE SCREAM PRINTING, ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING; Select rare density stamp net of 80 order ~ 120 order scopes;
2) economic benefits and social benefits answer that kind fabric sticks with paste stamp by the first etching, the second etching sticks with paste stamp, go residue treatment, cleaning, drying step carries out; Twice stamp palpus staggered positions, overlap can not be had, namely the second etching is stuck with paste and can not be repeated stamp on the position that the first etching sticks with paste stamp, the stamp of two kinds of etching pastes is regardless of succession, 5min ~ 10min is left standstill after stamp, be 95 DEG C ~ 110 DEG C through temperature, the time is the decatize of 15min ~ 20min or bakes; Slightly crumple through machinery again, normal-temperature water cleaning, dried.
8. the processing method of a kind of manifold effect etching woven fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step 4 in the processing method of described three effect etching woven fabrics) concrete technology require respectively as follows:
1) adopt etching to stick with paste direct printing method, comprise PLATE SCREAM PRINTING, ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING; Select rare density stamp net of 80 order ~ 120 order scopes;
2) three effect kind fabrics stick with paste stamp by the first etching, first time removes residue treatment, the second etching paste stamp, second time goes residue treatment, cleaning, drying step is carried out; Twice stamp must have overlap, and namely the second etching sticks with paste stamp must have part to repeat stamp on the same position of the first etching paste stamp.
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| CN106149142A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-11-23 | 吴江市宏源喷织有限公司 | Acid printed lustrine fabric and preparation technology thereof |
| CN107385980A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-11-24 | 海安启弘纺织科技有限公司 | The processing method of 3D flower pattern fuzz fabrics |
| CN109056259A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-21 | 南通泰慕士服装有限公司 | A kind of method that clothes positioning punches |
| CN110318277B (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2020-10-13 | 上海咏姿时装有限公司 | Method for manufacturing burnt-out fabric |
| CN112048803A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-12-08 | 宁波大千纺织品有限公司 | Novel knitted fabric with burnt patterns and preparation method thereof |
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