CN104161041A - Bactericidal composition containing amino-oligosaccharin and hexaconazole - Google Patents

Bactericidal composition containing amino-oligosaccharin and hexaconazole Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104161041A
CN104161041A CN201410388895.0A CN201410388895A CN104161041A CN 104161041 A CN104161041 A CN 104161041A CN 201410388895 A CN201410388895 A CN 201410388895A CN 104161041 A CN104161041 A CN 104161041A
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amino
oligosaccharide
azoles alcohol
bactericidal composition
hexaconazole
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CN104161041B (en
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黄业新
杨新兰
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JIAMUSI XINGYU BIOTECHNIQUE DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a bactericidal composition containing amino-oligosaccharin and hexaconazole. The hexaconazole and amino-oligosaccharin are taken as active ingredients, and the weight ratio of the hexaconazole to amino-oligosaccharin is (20:1)-(1:8). The bactericidal composition is prepared into wettable powder or suspending agent, is used for controlling fungous diseases of crops and is obvious in synergistic effect, the control efficiency can be improved, the agricultural cost is reduced, the disease drug resistance is delayed, and the production requirement on agriculture is met.

Description

Containing the bactericidal composition of amino-oligosaccharide and own azoles alcohol
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of microbicide compositions, be specifically related to the bactericidal composition containing own azoles alcohol and amino-oligosaccharide.
Background technology
Own azoles alcohol, belongs to azoles fungicide, sterol demethylation inhibitor, and the disease that fungi especially Basidiomycota and Ascomycota are caused has protection and the therapeutic action of broad spectrum activity.Destroy and stop the biosynthesis of the cell membrane important composition composition ergosterol of germ, cause cell membrane not form, make germ death.There is interior suction, protection and therapeutic activity.Can effectively prevent and treat disease due to sac fungi, basidiomycetes and imperfect fungus, the disease especially Basidiomycetes and Ascomycetes being caused has excellent protection and eradicant action as powdery mildew, rust, scab, brown spot, anthracnose etc.
Amino-oligosaccharide is a kind of bactericide with resistant effect that microbial metabolism is extracted, growth to some germ has inhibitory action, as affect fungi steamed stuffed bun sprout, bringing out mycelia form morphs, in the born of the same parents of mycelia, biochemical reaction changes etc., the mechanism that inducing plant produces disease resistance is mainly to excite gene expression in plants, generation has chitinase, dextranase, guarantor's element and the PR albumen etc. of antibacterial action, there is the gene expression that suppresses germ simultaneously, the Physiology and biochemistry of mycelia is morphed, growth is suppressed, simultaneously can also stimulating growth.
This year, rice sheath blight disease generation was comparatively serious, and not plump paddy rate is increased, and thousand kernel weight reduces, general underproduction 5%-10%, seriously can reach 50%-70%, along with the popularization of short bar Multi spike cultivar, the raising of Planting Densities and Fertilization Level, has become an outstanding problem of rice high yield stable yields.Rice sheath blight disease mainly relies on for many years jinggangmeisu and prevents and treats, and makes disease produce larger pesticide resistance, causes dosage to strengthen, and preventive effect reduces.It is obvious that the control of rice sheath blight disease lacks synergistic effect, and cost is lower, the composition of medicine that the lasting period is grown.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provides a kind of synergistic effect remarkable, can improve preventive effect, reduce agricultural cost, and delay the bactericidal composition containing amino-oligosaccharide and own azoles alcohol mixture that disease drug resistance produces, to meet the upper needs of producing of agricultural.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above taked technical scheme: containing the bactericidal composition of amino-oligosaccharide and own azoles alcohol, taking own azoles alcohol and amino-oligosaccharide as active ingredient, the weight ratio of own azoles alcohol and amino-oligosaccharide is 20:1~1:8.
Above-mentioned bactericidal composition is prepared into wetting powder or suspending agent.
The adjuvant using in composition of the present invention comprises that dispersant, wetting agent, antifreeze, defoamer, thickener, carrier or other are of value to the material of active ingredient stable and drug effect performance in preparation, is all conventional in pesticidal preparations or allows the various compositions that use.
Described dispersant is selected from one or more in polycarboxylate, lauryl sodium sulfate, lignosulfonates, polyoxyethylene carboxylate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, neopelex, sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate.
Described wetting agent is selected from one or more in spaonin powder, silkworm excrement or soapberry powder; Described antifreeze is selected from one or more in ethylene glycol, propane diols or glycerine; Described defoamer is selected from one or more of silicone oil, silicone compound, C10-20 saturated fat acid compounds.
Described thickener is selected from one or more of xanthan gum, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol.
Described carrier is selected from one or more in kaolin, white carbon, attapulgite, deionized water.
Bactericidal composition provided by the present invention has the following advantages:
1, can overcome shortcoming, the scope of application that can widen medicament, the prolongation lasting period that single dose easily produces resistance, improve drug effect;
2, not only kept the many merits of bactericide, and the reduction of the dosage of mixture, drug effect significantly improves, and has reduced production cost;
3, bactericidal composition of the present invention has obvious synergistic effect after composite, can delay the pesticide resistance of germ, and rice sheath blight disease is had to good control efficiency.
4, bactericidal composition compatibility of the present invention and reasonable mixture ratio, can alleviate the toxic action to various natural enemies greatly, and the infringement to ecotope and less pollution, be conducive to protect person poultry safety.
Embodiment
In order to find the medicament desirable to rice sheath blight disease field efficacy, the characteristic that the present invention is based on own azoles alcohol and amino-oligosaccharide is further studied, inventor finds and proves to carry out composite taking own azoles alcohol and amino-oligosaccharide as active ingredient, make deposits yields disease resistance in amino-oligosaccharide induction, and prevent on basis that pathogen develops immunity to drugs, the characteristic of further utilizing own azoles alcohol to there is destruction and stop the biosynthesis of germ ergosterol to form, can produce obvious cooperative synergism effect preventing and treating in rice sheath blight disease, aspect other disease control, be mainly also to improve the control efficiency of own azoles alcohol and the prevention and treatment range of expansion disease by the induction of amino-oligosaccharide, reduce dosage, reduce use cost.
Below in conjunction with concrete example, technical scheme of the present invention and technique effect are described further, the percentage in embodiment is all weight percentage.
The method that the present invention adopts Toxicity Determination and field trial to combine.First by Toxicity Determination, the synergy ratio after clear and definite two kinds of medicaments are composite by a certain percentage, on this basis, then carries out field trial.
Evaluate the synergistic effect of pharmacy mix according to the co-toxicity coefficient method (CTC) of SunJohnson (1960), be that CTC≤80 are antagonism, 80<CTC<120 is summation action, and CTC >=120 are synergistic effect.
Table one: own azoles alcohol, amino-oligosaccharide and different proportioning thereof the toxicity test result to rice sheath blight disease
Reagent agent Proportioning EC 50(mg/L) Co-toxicity coefficient
Own azoles alcohol (A) / 1.1 /
Amino-oligosaccharide (B) / 0.53 /
A:B 20:1 0.57 183.52
A:B 12:1 0.52 192.12
A:B 10:1 0.51 196.42
A:B 8:1 0.49 190.20
A:B 5:1 0.55 169.55
A:B 1:1 0.44 162.56
A:B 1:5 0.4 145.02
A:B 1:8 0.45 127.81
As seen from table, own azoles alcohol and amino-oligosaccharide co-toxicity coefficient within the scope of 20:1-1:8 is all greater than 120, and it has remarkable synergistic effect to rice sheath blight disease as seen.
The own azoles alcohol of embodiment 121% amino-oligosaccharide wetting powder
Own azoles alcohol 20%, amino-oligosaccharide 1%, polycarboxylate 8%, lauryl sodium sulfate 3%, spaonin powder 3%, kaolin supply 100%.Mix through air-flow crushing, make 21% own azoles alcohol amino-oligosaccharide wetting powder.
This formula is used for preventing and treating rice sheath blight disease, and using extension rate is 3000 times of sprayings, and after medicine, the preventive effect of 7 days is 86.5%.And the own azoles alcohol of single dose 20% wetting powder is pressed 1000 times of extension rates and 5% amino-oligosaccharide wetting powder by 1000 times of extension rates, uses the same method while using identical dose, after medicine, the preventive effect of 7 days is respectively 70.4% and 58.8%.
Embodiment 2
9% own azoles alcohol amino-oligosaccharide wetting powder
Own azoles alcohol 8%, amino-oligosaccharide 1%, polycarboxylate 5%, lauryl sodium sulfate 3%, white carbon 8%, kaolin supply 100%.Mix through air-flow crushing, make 9% own azoles alcohol amino-oligosaccharide wetting powder.
This formula is used for preventing and treating rice sheath blight disease, and using extension rate is 3000 times of sprayings, and after medicine, the preventive effect of 7 days is 71.3%.And the own azoles alcohol of single dose 8% wetting powder is pressed 1000 times of extension rates and 1% amino-oligosaccharide aqua by 1000 times of extension rates, uses the same method while using identical dose, after medicine, the preventive effect of 7 days is respectively 59.4% and 60.3%.The composite rear synergistic effect of own azoles alcohol and amino-oligosaccharide is obvious, to the preventive effect of banded sclerotial blight significantly better than single dose.
Embodiment 3
6% own azoles alcohol amino-oligosaccharide wetting powder
Own azoles alcohol 5%, amino-oligosaccharide 1%, silkworm excrement 5%, lignosulfonates 3%, white carbon 12%, attapulgite supply 100%.Mix through air-flow crushing, make 6% own azoles alcohol amino-oligosaccharide wetting powder.
This formula is used for preventing and treating rice sheath blight disease, and using extension rate is 2000 times of sprayings, and after medicine, the preventive effect of 7 days is 78.6%.And the own azoles alcohol of single dose 5% wetting powder is pressed 800 times of extension rates and 1% amino-oligosaccharide aqua by 800 times of extension rates, uses the same method while using identical dose, after medicine, the preventive effect of 7 days is respectively 56.3% and 46.9%.
Embodiment 4
15% own azoles alcohol amino-oligosaccharide wetting powder
Own azoles alcohol 10%, amino-oligosaccharide 5%, alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt 3%, lignosulfonates 5%, white carbon 10%, kaolin supply 100%.Mix through air-flow crushing, make 15% hexanol amino-oligosaccharide wetting powder.
This formula is used for preventing and treating rice sheath blight disease, and using extension rate is 3000 times of sprayings, and after medicine, the preventive effect of 7 days is 83.8%.And the own azoles alcohol of single dose 10% wetting powder is pressed 1000 times of extension rates and 5% amino-oligosaccharide wetting powder by 1000 times of extension rates, uses the same method while using identical dose, after medicine, the preventive effect of 7 days is respectively 62.8% and 61.7%.
Embodiment 5
13% own azoles alcohol amino-oligosaccharide suspending agent
Own azoles alcohol 12%, amino-oligosaccharide 1%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 2%, polyoxyethylene carboxylate 6%, DBSA 4%, silicone oil 0.1%, xanthan gum 0.3%, deionized water add to 100% and make 13% own azoles alcohol amino-oligosaccharide suspending agent.
This formula is used for preventing and treating rice sheath blight disease, and using extension rate is 3000 times of sprayings, and after medicine, the preventive effect of 7 days is 81.7%.And single dose 12% hexaconazole suspending agent is pressed 1000 times of extension rates and 1% amino-oligosaccharide suspending agent by 1000 times of extension rates, uses the same method while using identical dose, after medicine, the preventive effect of 7 days is respectively 67.8% and 61.3%.
Embodiment 6
2% own azoles alcohol amino-oligosaccharide suspending agent
Own azoles alcohol 1%, amino-oligosaccharide 1%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 2%, polyoxyethylene carboxylate 6%, DBSA 4%, silicone oil 0.1%, xanthan gum 0.3%, deionized water add to 100% and make 2% own azoles alcohol amino-oligosaccharide suspending agent.
This formula is used for preventing and treating rice sheath blight disease, and using extension rate is 2000 times of sprayings, and after medicine, the preventive effect of 7 days is 70.8%.And single dose 1% hexaconazole suspending agent is pressed 1000 times of extension rates and 1% amino-oligosaccharide aqua by 1000 times of extension rates, uses the same method while using identical dose, after medicine, the preventive effect of 7 days is respectively 61.3% and 57.4%.
Embodiment 7
6% own azoles alcohol amino-oligosaccharide suspending agent
Own azoles alcohol 1%, amino-oligosaccharide 5%, spaonin powder 2%, polyoxyethylene carboxylate 6%, neopelex 4%, sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose 0.1%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.4%, ethylene glycol 2%, deionized water add to 100% and make 6% own azoles alcohol amino-oligosaccharide suspending agent.
This formula is used for preventing and treating rice sheath blight disease, and using extension rate is 2000 times of sprayings, and after medicine, the preventive effect of 7 days is 73.5%.And single dose 1% hexaconazole suspending agent is pressed 800 times of extension rates and 5% amino-oligosaccharide suspending agent by 800 times of extension rates, uses the same method while using identical dose, after medicine, the preventive effect of 7 days is respectively 54.8% and 67.4%.
Embodiment 8
9% own azoles alcohol amino-oligosaccharide suspending agent
Own azoles alcohol 1%, amino-oligosaccharide 8%, soapberry powder 2%, polyoxyethylene carboxylate 6%, DBSA 4%, sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose 0.1%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.4%, glycerine 2%, deionized water add to 100% and make 9% own azoles alcohol amino-oligosaccharide suspending agent.
This formula is used for preventing and treating rice sheath blight disease, and using extension rate is 3000 times of sprayings, and after medicine, the preventive effect of 7 days is 71.5%.And the own azoles alcohol of single dose 1% wetting powder is pressed 1000 times of extension rates and 8% amino-oligosaccharide wetting powder by 1000 times of extension rates, uses the same method while using identical dose, after medicine, the preventive effect of 7 days is respectively 52.8% and 51.6%.
Embodiment 9
10% own azoles alcohol amino-oligosaccharide suspending agent
Own azoles alcohol 8%, amino-oligosaccharide 2%, soapberry powder 2%, polyoxyethylene carboxylate 6%, DBSA 4%, sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose 0.1%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.4%, glycerine 2%, deionized water add to 100% and make 10% own azoles alcohol amino-oligosaccharide suspending agent.
This formula is used for preventing and treating rice sheath blight disease, and using extension rate is 3000 times of sprayings, and after medicine, the preventive effect of 7 days is 82.5%.And the own azoles alcohol of single dose 8% wetting powder is pressed 1000 times of extension rates and 2% amino-oligosaccharide wetting powder by 1000 times of extension rates, uses the same method while using identical dose, after medicine, the preventive effect of 7 days is respectively 63.3% and 58.4%.
From above embodiment, can find out, cooperative synergism effect of the present invention is obvious, is all better than single dose, has improved diseases control rate, and rice sheath blight disease is had to good control efficiency.

Claims (2)

1. containing the bactericidal composition of amino-oligosaccharide and own azoles alcohol, it is characterized in that, taking own azoles alcohol and amino-oligosaccharide as active ingredient, the weight ratio of own azoles alcohol and amino-oligosaccharide is 20:1~1:8.
2. containing the bactericidal composition of amino-oligosaccharide and own azoles alcohol, it is characterized in that, described bactericidal composition is prepared into wetting powder or suspending agent.
CN201410388895.0A 2014-08-08 2014-08-08 Containing the bactericidal composition of amino-oligosaccharide and own azoles alcohol Active CN104161041B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104705324A (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-06-17 黄业新 Sterilizing composition containing zhongshengmycin and chitosan oligosaccharide
CN106172433A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-07 李祥英 A kind of fluorine-containing thiazole pyrrole ethyl ketone and the composition pesticide of amino-oligosaccharide

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN101816305A (en) * 2010-05-09 2010-09-01 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 Bactericide pesticide composite containing oligochitosan
CN103947679A (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-07-30 王和绥 Pesticide for wheat pustulation period
CN103947668A (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-07-30 北京明德立达农业科技有限公司 Bactericidal composition and application thereof

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CN101816305A (en) * 2010-05-09 2010-09-01 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 Bactericide pesticide composite containing oligochitosan
CN103947668A (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-07-30 北京明德立达农业科技有限公司 Bactericidal composition and application thereof
CN103947679A (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-07-30 王和绥 Pesticide for wheat pustulation period

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104705324A (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-06-17 黄业新 Sterilizing composition containing zhongshengmycin and chitosan oligosaccharide
CN106172433A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-07 李祥英 A kind of fluorine-containing thiazole pyrrole ethyl ketone and the composition pesticide of amino-oligosaccharide

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