CN104160837A - Grid type grain storage warehouse - Google Patents
Grid type grain storage warehouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN104160837A CN104160837A CN201410403004.4A CN201410403004A CN104160837A CN 104160837 A CN104160837 A CN 104160837A CN 201410403004 A CN201410403004 A CN 201410403004A CN 104160837 A CN104160837 A CN 104160837A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a grid type grain storage warehouse which comprises a warehouse body formed by a wall body and a ceiling. A grid type partitioning wall formed by a vertical partitioning plate and a horizontal partitioning plate is arranged in the warehouse body, the vertical partitioning plate and the horizontal partitioning plate are both hollow plate bodies formed by double-layer grids. Inner cavities of the vertical partitioning plate and the horizontal partitioning plate are connected with air blowers through air blowing pipelines which are connected with air drier. The grid type partitioning wall is arranged in the warehouse body, after grain is stacked on the warehouse body, an air way can be formed, and accordingly breathability in the grain is increased. Air generated by the air blowers is sent into the grid type partitioning wall through the air blowing pipelines, air flowing can be accelerated, and therefore grain air permeability is guaranteed. The air dryers and air heaters are connected to the air blowing pipelines according to needs, the humidity and the temperature of air which goes in can be adjusted, so that the moisture content of the grain is adjusted, and grain moist moulding is avoided. An exhaust fan and an infrared heating lamp are arranged on the wall body and the ceiling respectively, the temperature, the humidity and the breathability in the warehouse body can be further controlled, and the quality of the grain is guaranteed through multiple measures.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to grain field of storage, be specifically related to a kind of grid type grain storage repository.
Background technology
China is vast in territory, be again a large agricultural country, production and the storage of grain have a long history, according to China's a large amount of unearthed historical relic and historical Textual Research over nearly 50 years, China's primitive farming was imparted rudimentary knowledge to beginners the late period Old Stone Age, developed in the epoch new period (apart from modern about approximately 10,000 years).And the storage of grain is the continuation of agricultural cultivation, storage technology is to be accompanied by agriculture development.After entering the epoch new period, along with the development of primitive farming, agricultural production reaches a certain scale, and residue has appearred in grain, just develops into storage by grain processing gradually.And silo is the important component part of View of Grain Storage Technoiogy.
On the ground the silo age is " bar bar " silos that are unearthed in He Mudu ruins, Zhejiang the earliest, also fills paddy in storehouse, apart from modern existing 7,000 years, is the south found so far grain storage equipment the earliest according to textual criticism.Larger, age ground silo is early excavated when large square plate city, number Gansu Province " large square plate " silo.Large square plate city Ye Chenghe Cang Cheng, 60 kilometers apart from Dunhuang, approximately 20 kilometers apart from Yumen Pass.This storehouse is established in Han dynasty, until Wei Jin is the quartermaster depot of western frontier defense always." large square plate " silo is rectangle, east-west, long 132 meters of thing, and north and south is wide 17 meters, and existing wall highest point is 6.7 meters, and the structure of wall is for ramming soil.In storehouse, have between 3, long 42.5 meters, wide 14.5 meters, 1.5 meters of wall thicknesses, towards south to respectively opening one.Preserving on more complete Bei Bi storehouse, all there is up and down triangular apertures, between every storehouse for grain, etc., 5 of bottoms, 3, top, are staggered, and may be air vents; On remaining southern bulkhead, still can find out its arrangement and north wall symmetry from the aperture remaining little.Storehouse capital construction, on the high natural earthen platform more than 2 meters than local riverbed, is also had important enclosure wall outward at the Cang Qiang of three directions in thing north.
In unearthed funerary object, except horizontal warehouse also has multi-storied warehouse, circle storehouse etc., the silo in these funerary objects, mostly is ceramic, also has wooden.Ceramic silo, the overwhelming majority is Han dynasty historical relic, goes out soil many in northern various places.Wooden funerary object silo is less.Unearthed funerary object silo is except making material and shape difference for many years, and the overwhelming majority all has complete door and window, ventilation hole, grain outlet, protection against rodents structure, moisture-proof construction etc.In addition, in some unearthed stone inscriptions or brick engraving, also found some silo moulding.
Underground granary grows up from underground kiln.Start to adopt from Han dynasty at northern area, had very great development, two kinds, the He Yuan storehouse, storehouse, the shape side of mainly containing of underground bin to Sui-Tang bines.Luoyang, henan was once excavated storehouse, below, ground and the underground round storehouse of Han dynasty and Sui-Tang bines, wherein largest is the Hanjia Granary of Sui-Tang bines, long 612 meters of Cang Qu thing, north and south is wide 750 meters, 450,000 square metres of floor spaces, 259, circle storehouse under commonage, storehouse type is that mouthful large end is little, and large bore reaches 18 meters, and little person's bore is 8 meters, storehouse is 10 meters deeply to the maximum, and the most shallow is 6 meters.The structure of storehouse body is very exquisite, after heatable adobe sleeping platform digs, first with firewood, wall is roasted, and with arid soil wall, and then spreads the multiple heat insulation and moisture-proof materials such as careless bundle, plank, reed mat, cavings, to guarantee stored grain safety; Storehouse group is large-scale, and warehouse structure improvement illustrates that the technology of opening a position is at that time quite high.
Existing grain storage repository is exactly generally a room, and in configuration, draft fan is ventilated, and grain is deposited in warehouse, and timing is ventilated.This kind of warehouse grain ulking thickness is large, even if ensure that room ventilation is dry, inner grain also easily rots to go mouldy.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of grid type grain storage repository, the problem of easily going mouldy while solving existing grain storage.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of grid type grain storage repository, comprise the warehouse being formed by body of wall and ceiling, in described warehouse, be provided with the grid type dividing wall being formed by vertical clapboard and horizontal baffle, vertical clapboard and horizontal baffle are all the plate body of the hollow that is made up of double layer grid, the inner chamber of vertical clapboard and horizontal baffle is connected fan blower by blowing line, is also connected with air dryer on described blowing line.
Further, on described blowing line, be also connected with airheater.
Further, described body of wall is provided with exhaust fan.
Further, on described ceiling, be provided with heat lamp.
The present invention compared with prior art tool has the following advantages:
1, cut apart wall owing to being provided with grid type in warehouse, above grain is deposited in after, can form air flue, thereby increase the gas permeability of grain inside.And the wind that fan blower produces is sent in grid type dividing wall by blowing line, can accelerate flowing of air, thereby ensure the air capacity of soils of grain.
2, on blowing line, connect as required air dryer and airheater, can regulate the humidity and temperature of the air passing into, thereby regulate the moisture content of grain, prevent that grain humidity from going mouldy.
3, on body of wall and ceiling, exhaust fan and heat lamp are set respectively, can further control temperature, humidity and the gas permeability of inside, warehouse, multiple measure ensures the quality of grain.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
In figure, Reference numeral is: 1-body of wall, 2-ceiling, 3-grid type dividing wall, 4-blowing line, 5-fan blower, 6-exhaust fan, 7-heat lamp, 8-air dryer, 9-airheater.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of grid type grain storage repository, comprise the warehouse being formed by body of wall 1 and ceiling 2, in described warehouse, be provided with the grid type dividing wall 3 being formed by vertical clapboard and horizontal baffle, vertical clapboard and horizontal baffle are all the plate body of the hollow that is made up of double layer grid, the inner chamber of vertical clapboard and horizontal baffle is connected fan blower 5 by blowing line 4, on described blowing line 4, is also connected with air dryer 8.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of the structure of embodiment 1, various auxiliary settings can be set according to actual needs, be included on blowing line 4 and increase airheater 9, the air passing into is carried out to heat treated, thereby strengthen the aeration-drying of grain.Certainly, can also strengthen the circulation of air in warehouse by exhaust fan 6 is set on body of wall 1, heat lamp 7 is set on ceiling 2 and control the humidity and temperature in warehouse, these measures can prevent that grain from going mouldy, the quality of lift grain storage.
The above embodiment has only expressed the application's embodiment, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the application's protection domain.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, not departing under the prerequisite of present techniques plan plot, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to the application's protection domain.
Claims (4)
1. a grid type grain storage repository, comprise the warehouse being formed by body of wall and ceiling, it is characterized in that, in described warehouse, be provided with the grid type dividing wall being formed by vertical clapboard and horizontal baffle, vertical clapboard and horizontal baffle are all the plate body of the hollow that is made up of double layer grid, the inner chamber of vertical clapboard and horizontal baffle is connected fan blower by blowing line, is also connected with air dryer on described blowing line.
2. a kind of grid type grain storage repository according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is also connected with airheater on described blowing line.
3. a kind of grid type grain storage repository according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described body of wall is provided with exhaust fan.
4. a kind of grid type grain storage repository according to claim 1, is characterized in that, on described ceiling, is provided with heat lamp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410403004.4A CN104160837A (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | Grid type grain storage warehouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410403004.4A CN104160837A (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | Grid type grain storage warehouse |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104160837A true CN104160837A (en) | 2014-11-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410403004.4A Pending CN104160837A (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | Grid type grain storage warehouse |
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| CN (1) | CN104160837A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108157503A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-06-15 | 郑州龙威电子科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient grain desinsection fumigation apparatus |
| CN108489206A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-09-04 | 郑州龙威电子科技有限公司 | A kind of dry storage integration barn structure |
| CN109506432A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-03-22 | 汪洁 | A kind of box wind-drying device of agricultural product |
| RU2723327C1 (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-06-09 | Михаил Иванович Голубенко | Method for storage of grain in container |
| CN112066640A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-11 | 彭红妹 | Cooling pipeline system of low-temperature granary |
| CN115997564A (en) * | 2023-02-12 | 2023-04-25 | 北京清冠科技有限公司 | Thermal-insulated ventilation's granary |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2379550Y (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2000-05-24 | 扬玉江 | Air flow circulation type granary |
| CN2647039Y (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2004-10-13 | 柳芳久 | Grains storing ventilation and drying barn |
| CN2754333Y (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2006-02-01 | 张朋心 | Automatic ventilator |
| BRMU8502905U (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-09-11 | Silomax Ind E Com Ltda | provisions introduced in silo for seed and grain cooling |
| CN200983770Y (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2007-12-05 | 河南未来机电工程有限公司 | Novel granary air chute |
-
2014
- 2014-08-18 CN CN201410403004.4A patent/CN104160837A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2379550Y (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2000-05-24 | 扬玉江 | Air flow circulation type granary |
| CN2647039Y (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2004-10-13 | 柳芳久 | Grains storing ventilation and drying barn |
| CN2754333Y (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2006-02-01 | 张朋心 | Automatic ventilator |
| BRMU8502905U (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-09-11 | Silomax Ind E Com Ltda | provisions introduced in silo for seed and grain cooling |
| CN200983770Y (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2007-12-05 | 河南未来机电工程有限公司 | Novel granary air chute |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108157503A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-06-15 | 郑州龙威电子科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient grain desinsection fumigation apparatus |
| CN108489206A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-09-04 | 郑州龙威电子科技有限公司 | A kind of dry storage integration barn structure |
| CN109506432A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-03-22 | 汪洁 | A kind of box wind-drying device of agricultural product |
| RU2723327C1 (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-06-09 | Михаил Иванович Голубенко | Method for storage of grain in container |
| CN112066640A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-11 | 彭红妹 | Cooling pipeline system of low-temperature granary |
| CN115997564A (en) * | 2023-02-12 | 2023-04-25 | 北京清冠科技有限公司 | Thermal-insulated ventilation's granary |
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Application publication date: 20141126 |