CN104159448A - 除草组合物 - Google Patents
除草组合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104159448A CN104159448A CN201380013099.2A CN201380013099A CN104159448A CN 104159448 A CN104159448 A CN 104159448A CN 201380013099 A CN201380013099 A CN 201380013099A CN 104159448 A CN104159448 A CN 104159448A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- sodium
- salt
- compd
- kyllinga brevifolia
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- JTZCTMAVMHRNTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCSC(=O)OC1=CC(Cl)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 JTZCTMAVMHRNTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000005606 Pyridate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000005586 Nicosulfuron Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- RTCOGUMHFFWOJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicosulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CN=2)C(=O)N(C)C)=N1 RTCOGUMHFFWOJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000005514 Flazasulfuron Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- HWATZEJQIXKWQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flazasulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CN=2)C(F)(F)F)=N1 HWATZEJQIXKWQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- AIMMSOZBPYFASU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-n'-[3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-1-ium-2-yl]sulfonylcarbamimidate Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CN=2)OCC(F)(F)F)=N1 AIMMSOZBPYFASU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000017858 demethylation Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000010520 demethylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000005564 Halosulfuron methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- FMGZEUWROYGLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Halosulfuron-methyl Chemical group ClC1=NN(C)C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC=2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=2)=C1C(=O)OC FMGZEUWROYGLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- NSWAMPCUPHPTTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorimuron-ethyl Chemical group CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(Cl)=CC(OC)=N1 NSWAMPCUPHPTTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001047508 Cyperus brevifolius Species 0.000 claims 8
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- LXKOADMMGWXPJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Halosulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2N(N=C(Cl)C=2C(O)=O)C)=N1 LXKOADMMGWXPJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- RIUXZHMCCFLRBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorimuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(Cl)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 RIUXZHMCCFLRBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 carbamyl sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 43
- 244000157344 Kyllinga brevifolia Species 0.000 description 42
- OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-HJTSIMOOSA-N corticosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-HJTSIMOOSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 23
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 21
- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000017896 Digitaria Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 241001303487 Digitaria <clam> Species 0.000 description 8
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000005595 Picloram Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- NQQVFXUMIDALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N picloram Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=NC(C(O)=O)=C1Cl NQQVFXUMIDALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RMFGNMMNUZWCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Humulone Natural products CC(C)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C(O)(CC=C(C)C)C(O)=C(CC=C(C)C)C1=O RMFGNMMNUZWCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241001290529 Kyllinga clade Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000509961 Leiolepis Species 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000990144 Veronica persica Species 0.000 description 6
- 240000001102 Zoysia matrella Species 0.000 description 6
- ORFPWVRKFLOQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N amicarbazone Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NN(C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)C(=O)N1N ORFPWVRKFLOQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VMSLCPKYRPDHLN-NRFANRHFSA-N humulone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)[C@@](O)(CC=C(C)C)C1=O VMSLCPKYRPDHLN-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl alcohol Natural products CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005631 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- YUVKUEAFAVKILW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=N1 YUVKUEAFAVKILW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- XXECZMBIIXJGFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy-octan-3-ylsulfanyl-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCC(CC)SP(O)(O)=S XXECZMBIIXJGFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- NRXQIUSYPAHGNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ioxynil Chemical compound OC1=C(I)C=C(C#N)C=C1I NRXQIUSYPAHGNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- GODZNYBQGNSJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminoethane-1,2-diol Chemical compound NC(O)CO GODZNYBQGNSJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BIHPYCDDPGNWQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-iai Chemical compound C1=C(I)C=C2CC(N)CC2=C1 BIHPYCDDPGNWQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000219317 Amaranthaceae Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000005500 Clopyralid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000234653 Cyperus Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000005504 Dicamba Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000017898 Digitaria ciliaris Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000005562 Glyphosate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005584 Metsulfuron-methyl Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000013557 Plantaginaceae Species 0.000 description 4
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNCNFDRSHBFIDM-WOJGMQOQSA-N chembl111617 Chemical compound C=CCO\N=C(/CCC)C1=C(O)C(C(=O)OC)C(C)(C)CC1=O PNCNFDRSHBFIDM-WOJGMQOQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HUBANNPOLNYSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N clopyralid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=NC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl HUBANNPOLNYSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MZZBPDKVEFVLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)(C)C#N)=N1 MZZBPDKVEFVLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- PHNUZKMIPFFYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyzamide Chemical compound C#CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 PHNUZKMIPFFYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- WNTGYJSOUMFZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C WNTGYJSOUMFZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001290610 Abildgaardia Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005472 Bensulfuron methyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000207892 Convolvulus Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000242024 Conyza bonariensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000003176 Digitaria ciliaris Species 0.000 description 3
- IIPZYDQGBIWLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinoterb Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O IIPZYDQGBIWLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000058871 Echinochloa crus-galli Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000025670 Eleusine indica Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000014716 Eleusine indica Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000221079 Euphorbia <genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- RXCPQSJAVKGONC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flumetsulam Chemical compound N1=C2N=C(C)C=CN2N=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=C(F)C=CC=C1F RXCPQSJAVKGONC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005558 Fluroxypyr Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005574 MCPA Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKIBNKKYNPBDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mefluidide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)=C(C)C=C1C OKIBNKKYNPBDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002169 Metam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005580 Metazachlor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000016499 Oxalis corniculata Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000007019 Oxalis corniculata Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000209117 Panicum Species 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VXMNDQDDWDDKOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazosulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2N(N=CC=2C(O)=O)C)=N1 VXMNDQDDWDDKOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000006694 Stellaria media Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000245665 Taraxacum Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005623 Thifensulfuron-methyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000005592 Veronica officinalis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001520823 Zoysia Species 0.000 description 3
- LUZZPGJQJKMMDM-JTQLQIEISA-N [(2s)-1-ethoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-chloro-5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]benzoate Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(C(=O)O[C@@H](C)C(=O)OCC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 LUZZPGJQJKMMDM-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 3
- XMQFTWRPUQYINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bensulfuron-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1CS(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 XMQFTWRPUQYINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IWEDIXLBFLAXBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicamba Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1C(O)=O IWEDIXLBFLAXBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OGGXGZAMXPVRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylarsinic acid Chemical compound C[As](C)(O)=O OGGXGZAMXPVRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IRLGCAJYYKDTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethametsulfuron Chemical compound CCOC1=NC(NC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 IRLGCAJYYKDTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PQKBPHSEKWERTG-LLVKDONJSA-N ethyl (2r)-2-[4-[(6-chloro-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoate Chemical group C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2O1 PQKBPHSEKWERTG-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UOUXAYAIONPXDH-UHFFFAOYSA-M flucarbazone-sodium Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(C)C(OC)=NN1C(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(F)(F)F UOUXAYAIONPXDH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- MEFQWPUMEMWTJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluroxypyr Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C(F)=NC(OCC(O)=O)=C1Cl MEFQWPUMEMWTJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940097068 glyphosate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-M glyphosate(1-) Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CNCC([O-])=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- MFSWTRQUCLNFOM-SECBINFHSA-N haloxyfop-P-methyl Chemical group C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OC)=CC=C1OC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl MFSWTRQUCLNFOM-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- STEPQTYSZVCJPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N metazachlor Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)CCl)CN1N=CC=C1 STEPQTYSZVCJPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MFSWTRQUCLNFOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(4-{[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy)propanoate Chemical group C1=CC(OC(C)C(=O)OC)=CC=C1OC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl MFSWTRQUCLNFOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIFKBBMCXCMCAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)carbamoylsulfamoyl]-4-(methanesulfonamidomethyl)benzoate Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=C(CNS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 NIFKBBMCXCMCAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BACHBFVBHLGWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenoxy]propanoate Chemical group C1=CC(OC(C)C(=O)OC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl BACHBFVBHLGWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZTYVMAQSHCZXLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[[4,6-bis(difluoromethoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]carbamoylsulfamoyl]benzoate Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC(F)F)=CC(OC(F)F)=N1 ZTYVMAQSHCZXLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RSMUVYRMZCOLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N metsulfuron methyl Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 RSMUVYRMZCOLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- NVGOPFQZYCNLDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N norflurazon Chemical compound O=C1C(Cl)=C(NC)C=NN1C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 NVGOPFQZYCNLDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- AAEVYOVXGOFMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prometryn Chemical compound CSC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 AAEVYOVXGOFMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHOKDONDRZNCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WHOKDONDRZNCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FFSSWMQPCJRCRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinclorac Chemical compound ClC1=CN=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(Cl)C=CC2=C1 FFSSWMQPCJRCRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/58—1,2-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/36—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom
- A01N47/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom containing —O—CO—O— groups; Thio analogues thereof
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Abstract
本发明的课题是提供一种具有宽广的杀草谱,高活性的除草组合物。所述除草组合物含有协同有效量的(A)哒草特或其盐、和(B)选自啶嘧磺隆、烟嘧磺隆、三氟啶磺隆、氯嘧磺隆脱乙基酸及其烷基酯、氯吡嘧磺隆脱甲基酸及其烷基酯以及它们的盐中的至少1种的磺酰脲系化合物。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及除草组合物和不期望的植物的防除方法。
背景技术
专利文献1中公开了,含有烟嘧磺隆和一定的公知除草剂的除草剂组合物,作为该公知除草剂的一例,记载了哒草特。
然而,含有协同有效量的(A)哒草特或其盐、和(B)选自啶嘧磺隆、烟嘧磺隆、三氟啶磺隆、氯嘧磺隆脱乙基酸及其烷基酯、氯吡嘧磺隆脱甲基酸及其烷基酯以及它们的盐中的至少1种的磺酰脲系化合物的除草组合物发挥协同的除草效果是未知的。
现有技术文献
专利文献
专利文献1:中国专利申请公开第1425297号说明书
发明内容
发明所要解决的课题
现在,开发并使用大量除草组合物,但以成为防除对象的杂草为代表的不期望的植物的种类也多。此外,对除草剂的敏感性降低了的不期望的植物(抵抗性杂草)出现,在某些施用场合,在实用上,有时仅显示不充分的效果。本发明的目的是提供具有更宽广的杀草谱,高活性的除草组合物,提供使用了该除草组合物的防除不期望的植物或抑制其生长的方法。此外,提供防除对除草剂的敏感性降低了的不期望的植物的方法。
用于解决课题的方法
通过使(A)哒草特(pyridate)或其盐、和(B)选自啶嘧磺隆(flazasulfuron)、烟嘧磺隆(nicosulfuron)、三氟啶磺隆(trifloxysulfuron)、氯嘧磺隆脱乙基酸(chlorimuron)及其烷基酯、氯吡嘧磺隆脱甲基酸(halosulfuron)及其烷基酯以及它们的盐中的至少1种的磺酰脲系化合物或其盐进行组合,从而可以提供具有宽广的杀草谱,高活性的除草组合物。
即,本发明涉及一种除草组合物,其含有协同有效量的(A)哒草特或其盐(以下简称为化合物A)、和(B)选自啶嘧磺隆、烟嘧磺隆、三氟啶磺隆、氯嘧磺隆脱乙基酸及其烷基酯、氯吡嘧磺隆脱甲基酸及其烷基酯以及它们的盐中的至少1种的磺酰脲系化合物(以下简称为化合物B)。此外本发明涉及将上述除草组合物以成为协同有效量的方式施用于不期望的植物或它们所生长的场所,从而防除不期望的植物或抑制其生长的方法。进一步本发明涉及将除草有效量的化合物A施用于无刺鳞水蜈蚣或无刺鳞水蜈蚣所生长的场所,从而防除无刺鳞水蜈蚣或抑制其生长的方法。
发明的效果
通过本发明,可以提供具有宽广的杀草谱,高活性的协同的除草组合物。
本发明的除草组合物可以防除农耕地或非农耕地出现的宽范围的不期望的植物。关于其除草活性,意外地发挥各单独的除草活性简单地相加加合以上的效果,即,协同效果。这样的本发明的除草组合物与单独施用各药剂的情况相比,可以以低药量进行施用,因此对于施用地域或其周边的环境负荷的减轻也有效。
在组合有2种有效成分的情况下的除草活性比该2种有效成分各自的除草活性的单纯合计(被期待的活性)大的情况下,将其称为协同效果。通过2种有效成分的组合而被期待的活性可以如下计算(参照Colby S.R.,“Weed”15卷,20~22页,1967年)。
E=(α+β)-(αβ)/100
其中式中,
α=将除草剂X以x g/ha的量进行处理时的生长抑制率
β=将除草剂Y以y g/ha的量进行处理时的生长抑制率
E=将除草剂X以x g/ha的量和将除草剂Y以y g/ha的量进行处理时被期待的生长抑制率
即,在实际的生长抑制率(实测值)比通过上述计算得到的生长抑制率(计算值)大的情况下,通过组合,活性可以显示协同效果。本发明的除草组合物,在通过上述式进行计算的情况下,显示协同效果。
具体实施方式
化合物A中,哒草特(通用名)为O-6-氯-3-苯基哒嗪-4-基S-辛基硫代碳酸酯。
化合物B中,啶嘧磺隆(通用名)为1-(4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶-2-基)-3-(3-三氟甲基-2-吡啶基磺酰)脲,烟嘧磺隆(通用名)为2-(4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶-2-基氨基甲酰氨磺酰)-N,N-二甲基烟酰胺,三氟啶磺隆(通用名)为1-(4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶-2-基)-3-[3-(2,2,2)-三氟乙氧基)-2-吡啶基磺酰]脲,氯嘧磺隆脱乙基酸(通用名)为2-(4-氯-6-甲氧基嘧啶-2-基氨基甲酰氨磺酰)苯甲酸,氯吡嘧磺隆脱甲基酸(通用名)为3-氯-5-(4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶-2-基氨基甲酰氨磺酰)-1-甲基吡唑-4-羧酸。
作为化合物A或化合物B中包含的盐,只要是农业上允许的盐,则可以为任何盐,可举出例如钠盐、钾盐那样的碱金属盐;镁盐、钙盐那样的碱土金属盐;单甲基铵盐、二甲基铵盐、三乙基铵盐那样的铵盐;盐酸盐、高氯酸盐、硫酸盐、硝酸盐那样的无机酸盐;乙酸盐、甲磺酸盐那样的有机酸盐;等。
化合物A与化合物B的混合比率需要根据制剂形态、气象条件、防除对象杂草的种类、生长状况等进行适当调整,不能笼统地规定,但将双方组合时,优选为成为表现协同效果的各自有效量(协同有效量)的混合比率,例如以重量比计为500:1~1:2.5,优选为200:1~0.75:1。
在化合物B为啶嘧磺隆或其盐的情况下,化合物A与化合物B的混合比率,例如以重量比计为500:1~1.3:1,优选为150:1~6:1。
在化合物B为烟嘧磺隆或其盐的情况下,化合物A与化合物B的混合比率,例如以重量比计为500:1~2:1,优选为200:1~3:1,特别优选为50:1~3:1。
在化合物B为三氟啶磺隆或其盐的情况下,化合物A与化合物B的混合比率,例如以重量比计为500:1~2:1,优选为150:1~3:1。
在化合物B为氯嘧磺隆脱乙基酸或其烷基酯的情况下,化合物A与化合物B的混合比率,例如以重量比计为500:1~1.3:1,优选为60:1~3:1。
在化合物B为氯吡嘧磺隆脱甲基酸或其烷基酯的情况下,化合物A与化合物B的混合比率,例如以重量比计为50:1~1:2.5,优选为20:1~0.8:1。
化合物A与化合物B的施用量需要根据化合物A与化合物B的混合比率、制剂形态、气象条件、防除对象杂草的种类、生长状况等进行适当调整,不能笼统地规定,优选为成为表现协同效果的各自有效量(协同有效量)的施用量,例如化合物A为200~5000g/ha,优选为300~3000g/ha,化合物B为10~500g/ha,优选为15~400g/ha。
在化合物B为啶嘧磺隆或其盐的情况下,化合物A为200~5000g/ha,优选为300~3000g/ha,化合物B为10~150g/ha,优选为20~50g/ha。
在化合物B为烟嘧磺隆或其盐的情况下,化合物A为200~5000g/ha,优选为300~3000g/ha,化合物B为10~100g/ha,优选为15~100g/ha。
在化合物B为三氟啶磺隆或其盐的情况下,化合物A为200~5000g/ha,优选为300~3000g/ha,化合物B为10~100g/ha,优选为20~100g/ha。
在化合物B为氯嘧磺隆脱乙基酸或其烷基酯的情况下,化合物A为200~5000g/ha,优选为300~3000g/ha,化合物B为10~150g/ha,优选为50~100g/ha。
在化合物B为氯吡嘧磺隆脱甲基酸或其烷基酯的情况下,化合物A为200~5000g/ha,优选为300~3000g/ha,化合物B为100~500g/ha,优选为150~400g/ha。
本发明的除草组合物的施用为对不期望的植物的施用或对它们所生长的场所的施用的任一种。此外,可以在不期望的植物的发生前后任何时期施用。而且,可以选择土壤处理、茎叶处理、灌水处理、蓄水处理那样的各种撒布形态,能够适用于旱田、果树园、水田等农耕地、或田埂、休耕田、运动场、高尔夫球场、空地、森林、工场地皮、线路旁边、道路旁边等非农耕地。
本发明的除草组合物可以防除一年生杂草、多年生杂草等宽范围的杂草。具体而言,可举出例如无刺鳞水蜈蚣(green kyllinga(Kyllinga brevifoliaRottb.var.leiolepis))、香附子(purple nutsedge(Cyperus rotundus L.))、具芒碎米莎草(amur cyperus(Cyperus microiria Steud.))那样的莎草科杂草(cyperaceae);稗(barnyardgrass(Echinochloa crus-galli L.,Echinochloa oryzicola vasing.))、升马唐(summer grass,Digitaria ciliaris(Retz.)Koeler,crabgrass(Digitaria sanguinalis(L.)Scop.,Digitaria ischaemum Muhl.,Digitaria adscendens Henr.,Digitaria microbachne Henr.,Digitaria horizontalis Willd.))、狗尾草(green foxtail(Setaria viridis L.))、牛筋草(goosegrass(Eleusine indica L.))、石茅(johnsongrass(Sorghum halepenseL.))、早熟禾(annual bluegrass(Poa annua L.))、黍属草(panic grasses(Panicum spp.))、大黍(guineagrass(Panicum maximum Jacq.))、臂形草属草(marmeladegrass,signalgrass(Brachiaria spp.))、surinam grass(Brachiaria decumbens Stapf.)、雀稗属草(paspalum(Paspalum spp.))、白茅(Imperata cylindrica(L.)P.Beauv.)、芒(Miscanthus sinensis Anderss.)、须芒草(Andropogon virginicus L.)那样的禾本科杂草(gramineae);阿拉伯婆婆纳(persian speedwell(Veronica persica Poir.))、直立婆婆纳(cornspeedwell(Veronica arvensis L.))、葡茎通泉草(Mazus miquelii Makino.)那样的玄参科杂草(scrophulariaceae);欧洲千里光(Senecio vulgaris L.)、苦苣菜(Sonchus oleraceus L.)、里白鼠麴草(Gnaphalium spicatum Lam.)、鼠麴草(Gnaphalium affine D.Don)、苏门白酒草(Conyza sumatrensisWalker)、欧洲猫儿菊(Hypochoeris radicata L.)、艾草(Artemisia indica var.maximowiczii)、小苦荬(Ixeris dentata(Thunb.)Nakai.)、鬼针草属草(beggarticks(Bidens spp.))、香丝草(hairy fleabane(Conyza bonariensis(L.)Cronq.))、加拿大飞蓬(horseweed(Erigeron canadensis L.))、蒲公英(dandelion(Taraxacum officinale Weber))、欧洲苍耳(common cocklebur(Xanthium strumarium L.))那样的菊科杂草(compositae);鸡眼草(Lespedeza striata(Thunb.)Hook.et Arn.)、天蓝苜蓿(Medicago lupulinaL.)、窄叶野豌豆(Vicia sativa subsp.nigra)、白车轴草(white clover(Trifolium repens L.))那样的豆科杂草(leguminosae);球序卷耳(stickychickweed(Cerastium glomeratum Thuill.))、繁缕(common chickweed(Stellaria media L.))那样的石竹科杂草(caryophyllaceae);斑地锦(Euphorbia supina Raf.)、飞扬草(garden spurge(Euphorbia hirta L.))、铁苋菜(threeseeded copperleaf(Acalypha australis L.))那样的大戟科杂草(euphorbiaceae);车前(asiatic plantain(Plantago asiatica L.))那样的车前草科杂草(plantaginaceae);酢浆草(creeping woodsorrel(Oxalis corniculataL.))那样的酢浆草科杂草(oxalidaceae);天胡荽(lawnpennywort(Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam.))那样的伞形科杂草(apiaceae);东北堇菜(violet(Viola mandshurica W.Becker))那样的堇菜科杂草(violaceae);庭菖蒲(blue-eyedgrass(Sisyrinchium rosulatum Bicknell))那样的鸢尾科杂草(iridaceae);野老鹳草(carolina geranium(Geranium carolinianum L.))那样的牻牛儿苗科杂草(geraniaceae);紫花野芝麻(purpledeadnettle(Lamium purpureum L.))、宝盖草(henbit(Lamium amplexicaule L.))那样的唇形科杂草(labiatae);苘麻(velvetleaf(Abutilon theophrasti MEDIC.))、刺黄花稔(prickly sida(Sida spinosa L.))那样的锦葵科杂草(malvaceae);圆叶牵牛(tall morningglory(Ipomoea purpurea L.))、田旋花(field bindweed(Convolvulus arvensis L.))那样的旋花科杂草(convolvulaceae);藜(common lambsquarters(Chenopodium album L.))那样的藜科杂草(chenopodiaceae);马齿苋(common purslane(Portulaca oleracea L.))那样的马齿苋科杂草(portulacaceae);反枝苋(redroot pigweed(Amaranthus retroflexus L.))那样的苋科杂草(amaranthaceae);龙葵(blacknightshade(Solanum nigrum L.))那样的茄科杂草(solanaceae);酸模叶蓼(spotted knotweed(Polygonum lapathifolium L.))、糙叶蓼(greensmartweed(Polygonum scabrum MOENCH))那样的蓼科杂草(polygonaceeae);弯曲碎米荠(flexuous bittercress(Cardamine flexuosaWITH.))那样的十字花科杂草(cruciferae);等。
本发明的除草组合物在实用场合是非常有用的。例如,本发明的除草组合物发挥显著的协同效果,即使化合物A和化合物B各自的施用量为少量,也发挥良好的除草活性,因此抑制对周边环境带来的影响。此外,本发明的除草组合物与单独施用各药剂的情况相比,有时减轻对有用作物的药害。此外,有时可以提供与化合物A、化合物B分别单独施用的情况相比除草效果的持续性长,即,保持残效性的除草组合物。
进一步,本发明的除草组合物具有下述优点:显示对于例如莎草科杂草的高防除效果,显示对于阔叶杂草的高防除效果,或抑制多年生禾本科杂草的生长等。
而且,本发明的除草组合物即使在防除对除草剂的敏感性降低了的不期望的植物(以下有时简称为敏感性降低了的杂草)或抑制其生长方面也发挥优异的效果。作为该除草剂,可举出例如以磺酰脲系化合物为代表的ALS(乙酰乳酸合成酶)抑制剂等。作为该敏感性降低了的杂草的一例,可举出无刺鳞水蜈蚣等。此外本发明的除草组合物有时不仅在防除上述的敏感性降低了的无刺鳞水蜈蚣,而且在防除无刺鳞水蜈蚣以外的敏感性降低了的杂草或抑制其生长方面也发挥优异的效果。
本发明的除草组合物可以进一步混用其它除草性化合物,由此有时可以将适用草种的范围、药剂处理的时期、除草活性等向更优选的方向改良。作为该其它除草有效成分(通用名等),可举出以下的除草有效成分等,即使在没有特别记载的情况下,这些化合物中存在盐、烷基酯、水合物、不同的晶形、各种结构异构体等的情况当然也包含在其中。
(1)2,4-D、2,4-D丁氧基乙酯(2,4-D-butotyl)、2,4-D丁酯(2,4-D-butyl)、2,4-D二甲基铵(2,4-D-dimethylammonimum)、2,4-D二醇胺(2,4-D-diolamine)、2,4-D乙酯(2,4-D-ethyl)、2,4-D-2-乙基己酯(2,4-D-2-ethylhexyl)、2,4-D异丁酯(2,4-D-isobutyl)、2,4-D异辛酯(2,4-D-isoctyl)、2,4-D异丙酯(2,4-D-isopropyl)、2,4-D异丙基铵(2,4-D-isopropylammonium)、2,4-D钠(2,4-D-sodium)、2,4-D异丙醇铵(2,4-D-isopropanolammonium)、2,4-D三乙醇胺(2,4-D-trolamine)、2,4-DB、2,4-DB丁酯(2,4-DB-butyl)、2,4-DB二甲基铵(2,4-DB-dimethylammonium)、2,4-DB异辛酯(2,4-DB-isoctyl)、2,4-DB钾(2,4-DB-potassium)、2,4-DB钠(2,4-DB-sodium)、2,4-滴丙酸(dichlorprop)、2,4-滴丙酸丁氧基乙酯(dichlorprop-butotyl)、2,4-滴丙酸二甲基铵(dichlorprop-dimethylammonium)、2,4-滴丙酸异辛酯(dichlorprop-isoctyl)、2,4-滴丙酸钾(dichlorprop-potassium)、高2,4-滴丙酸(dichlorprop-P)、高2,4-滴丙酸二甲基铵(dichlorprop-P-dimethylammonium)、高2,4-滴丙酸钾(dichlorprop-P-potassium)、高2,4-滴丙酸钠(dichlorprop-P-sodium)、MCPA、MCPA丁氧基乙酯(MCPA-butotyl)、MCPA二甲基铵(MCPA-dimethylammonium)、MCPA-2-乙基己酯(MCPA-2-ethylhexyl)、MCPA钾(MCPA-potassium)、MCPA钠(MCPA-sodium)、MCPA乙硫酯(MCPA-thioethyl)、MCPB、MCPB乙酯(MCPB-ethyl)、MCPB钠(MCPB-sodium)、2甲4氯丙酸(mecoprop)、2甲4氯丙酸丁氧基乙酯(mecoprop-butotyl)、2甲4氯丙酸钠(mecoprop-sodium)、高2甲4氯丙酸(mecoprop-P)、高2甲4氯丙酸丁氧基乙酯(mecoprop-P-butotyl)、高2甲4氯丙酸二甲基铵(mecoprop-P-dimethylammonium)、高2甲4氯丙酸-2-乙基己酯(mecoprop-P-2-ethylhexyl)、高2甲4氯丙酸钾(mecoprop-P-potassium)、萘丙胺(naproanilide)、氯甲酰草胺(clomeprop)那样的苯氧基系;2,3,6-TBA、麦草畏(dicamba)、麦草畏丁氧基乙酯(dicamba-butotyl)、麦草畏二甘醇胺(dicamba-diglycolamine)、麦草畏二甲基铵(dicamba-dimethylammonium)、麦草畏二醇胺(dicamba-diolamine)、麦草畏异丙基铵(dicamba-isopropylammonium)、麦草畏钾(dicamba-potassium)、麦草畏钠(dicamba-sodium)、敌草腈(dichlobenil)、氨氯吡啶酸(picloram)、氨氯吡啶酸二甲基铵(picloram-dimethylammonium)、氨氯吡啶酸异辛酯(picloram-isoctyl)、氨氯吡啶酸钾(picloram-potassium)、氨氯吡啶酸三异丙醇铵(picloram-triisopropanolammonium)、氨氯吡啶酸三异丙基铵(picloram-triisopropylammonium)、氨氯吡啶酸三乙醇胺(picloram-trolamine)、绿草定(triclopyr)、绿草定丁氧基乙酯(triclopyr-butotyl)、绿草定三乙基铵(triclopyr-triethylammonium)、二氯吡啶酸(clopyralid)、二氯吡啶酸醇胺(clopyralid-olamine)、二氯吡啶酸钾(clopyralid-potassium)、二氯吡啶酸三异丙醇铵(clopyralid-triisopropanolammonium)、氯氨吡啶酸(aminopyralid)那样的芳香族羧酸系;其它萘草胺(naptalam)、萘草胺钠(naptalam-sodium)、草除灵(benazolin)、草除灵乙酯(benazolin-ethyl)、二氯喹啉酸(quinclorac)、氯甲喹啉酸(quinmerac)、氟吡草腙(diflufenzopyr)、氟吡草腙钠(diflufenzopyr-sodium)、氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)、氯氟吡氧乙酸-2-丁氧基-1-甲基乙酯(fluroxypyr-2-butoxy-1-methylethyl)、氯氟吡氧乙酸异辛酯(fluroxypyr-meptyl)、整形醇(chlorflurenol)、整形醇甲酯(chlorflurenol-methyl)、环丙嘧啶酸(aminocyclopyrachlor)、环丙嘧啶酸甲酯(aminocyclopyrachlor-methyl)、环丙嘧啶酸钾(aminocyclopyrachlor-potassium)等那样的通过扰乱植物的激素作用来显示除草效力的化合物。
(2)绿麦隆(chlorotoluron)、敌草隆(diuron)、氟草隆(fluometuron)、利谷隆(linuron)、异丙隆(isoproturon)、吡喃隆(metobenzuron)、丁噻隆(tebuthiuron)、恶唑隆(dimefuron)、异恶隆(isouron)、特胺灵(karbutilate)、甲基苯噻隆(methabenzthiazuron)、甲氧隆(metoxuron)、绿谷隆(monolinuron)、草不隆(neburon)、环草隆(siduron)、特丁通(terbumeton)、草达津(trietazine)、溴谷隆(metobromuron)那样的脲系;西玛津(simazine)、莠去津(atrazine)、阿特拉通(atratone)、西草净(simetryn)、扑草净(prometryn)、异戊乙净(dimethametryn)、环嗪酮(hexazinone)、嗪草酮(metribuzin)、氰草津(cyanazine)、莠灭净(ametryn)、cybutryne、三嗪氟草胺(triaziflam)、indaziflam、特丁净(terbutryn)、扑灭津(propazine)、苯嗪草酮(metamitron)、扑灭通(prometon)那样的三嗪系;除草定(bromacil)、除草定锂(bromacyl-lithium)、环草定(lenacil)、特草定(terbacil)那样的尿嘧啶系;敌稗(propanil)、环酰草胺(cypromid)那样的酰苯胺系;灭草灵(swep)、甜菜安(desmedipham)、甜菜宁(phenmedipham)那样的氨基甲酸酯系;溴苯腈(bromoxynil)、辛酰溴苯腈(bromoxynil-octanoate)、庚酰溴苯腈(bromoxynil-heptanoate)、碘苯腈(ioxynil)、辛酰碘苯腈(ioxynil-octanoate)、碘苯腈钾(ioxynil-potassium)、碘苯腈钠(ioxynil-sodium)那样的羟基苄腈系;其它的灭草松(bentazone)、灭草松钠(bentazone-sodium)、氨唑草酮(amicarbazone)、灭草唑(methazole)、甲氯酰草胺(pentanochlor)等那样通过阻害植物的光合作用来显示除草效力的化合物。
(3)其本身在植物体中成为游离自由基,使活性氧生成而显示速效的除草效力的百草枯(paraquat)、敌草快(diquat)那样的季铵盐系。
(4)除草醚(nitrofen)、甲氧除草醚(chlomethoxyfen)、甲羧除草醚(bifenox)、三氟羧草醚(acifluorfen)、三氟羧草醚钠(acifluorfen-sodium)、氟磺胺草醚(fomesafen)、氟磺胺草醚钠(fomesafen-sodium)、乙氧氟草醚(oxyfluorfen)、乳氟禾草灵(lactofen)、苯草醚(aclonifen)、氯氟草醚(ethoxyfen-ethyl、HC-252)、乙羧氟草醚(fluoroglycofen-ethyl)、三氟硝草醚(fluoroglycofen)那样的二苯基醚系;氯酞亚胺(chlorphthalim)、丙炔氟草胺(flumioxazin)、氟烯草酸(flumiclorac)、氟胺草酯(flumiclorac-pentyl)、吲哚酮草酯(cinidon-ethyl)、嗪草酸(fluthiacet)、嗪草酸甲酯(fluthiacet-methyl)那样的环状酰亚胺系;其它丙炔恶草酮(oxadiargyl)、恶草灵(oxadiazon)、甲磺草胺(sulfentrazone)、唑酮草酯(carfentrazone-ethyl)、噻二唑草胺(thidiazimin)、环戊恶草酮(pentoxazone)、唑啶草酮(azafenidin)、氟溴唑酯(isopropazole)、吡草醚(pyraflufen-ethyl)、双苯嘧草酮(benzfendizone)、氟丙嘧草酯(butafenacil)、苯嘧磺草胺(saflufenacil)、氟胺草唑(flupoxam)、异丙吡草酯(fluazolate)、氟唑草胺(profluazol)、双唑草腈(pyraclonil)、氟哒嗪草酯(flufenpyr-ethyl)、bencarbazone、[3-(2-氯-4-氟-5-(3-甲基-2,6-二氧代-4-三氟甲基-3,6-二氢-2H-嘧啶-1-基)苯氧基)吡啶-2-基氧基]乙酸乙酯(SYN-523)等那样阻害植物的叶绿素生物合成,在植物体中使光敏化过氧化物质异常蓄积,从而显示除草效力的化合物。
(5)氟草敏(norflurazon)、氯草敏(chloridazon)、二甲哒草伏(metflurazon)那样的四氢哒嗪酮系;吡唑特(pyrazolynate)、苄草唑(pyrazoxyfen)、吡草酮(benzofenap)、苯吡唑草酮(topramezone)、磺酰草吡唑(pyrasulfotole)那样的吡唑系;其它杀草强(amitrole)、氟啶草酮(fluridone)、呋草酮(flurtamone)、吡氟酰草胺(diflufenican)、苯草酮(methoxyphenone)、异恶草松(clomazone)、磺草酮(sulcotrione)、甲基磺草酮(mesotrione)、环磺酮(tembotrione)、特糠酯酮(tefuryltrione,AVH-301)、双环吡喃酮(bicyclopyrone)、异唑草酮(isoxaflutole)、野燕枯(difenzoquat)、野燕枯甲硫酸盐(difenzoquat-metilsulfate)、异氯草酮(isoxachlortole)、双环磺草酮(benzobicyclon)、氟吡草胺(picolinafen)、氟丁酰草胺(beflubutamid)、国际公开公报WO2003016286的权利要求所记载的化合物(SW-065,H-965)、国际公开公报WO2009016841的权利要求所记载的化合物(KIH-3653,KUH-110)、国际公开公报WO2005118530的权利要求所记载的化合物、国际公开公报WO2008065907的权利要求所记载的化合物、国际公开公报WO2009142318的权利要求所记载的化合物等那样以阻害类胡萝卜素等植物的色素生物合成,显示以泛白作用为特征的除草效力的化合物。
(6)禾草灵(diclofop-methyl)、禾草灵脱甲基酸(diclofop)、pyriphenop-sodium、吡氟禾草灵(fluazifop-butyl)、吡氟禾草灵脱丁基酸(fluazifop)、精吡氟禾草灵脱丁基酸(fluazifop-P)、精吡氟禾草灵(fluazifop-P-butyl)、氟吡甲禾灵(haloxyfop-methyl)、氟吡甲禾灵脱甲基酸(haloxyfop)、氟吡乙禾灵(haloxyfop-etotyl)、精氟吡甲禾灵脱甲基酸(haloxyfop-P)、精氟吡甲禾灵(haloxyfop-P-methyl)、喹禾灵(quizalofop-ethyl)、精喹禾灵脱乙基酸(quizalofop-P)、精喹禾灵(quizalofop-P-ethyl)、喹禾糠酯(quizalofop-P-tefuryl)、氰氟草酯(cyhalofop-butyl)、恶唑禾草灵(fenoxaprop-ethyl)、精恶唑禾草灵脱乙基酸(fenoxaprop-P)、精恶唑禾草灵(fenoxaprop-P-ethyl)、metamifop-propyl、恶唑酰草胺(metamifop)、炔草酯(clodinafop-propargyl)、炔草酸(clodinafop)、恶草酸(propaquizafop)那样的芳基氧基苯氧基丙酸系;禾草灭钠(alloxydim-sodium)、禾草灭(alloxydim)、烯草酮(clethodim)、烯禾啶(sethoxydim)、三甲苯草酮(tralkoxydim)、丁苯草酮(butroxydim)、吡喃草酮(tepraloxydim)、环苯草酮(profoxydim)、噻草酮(cycloxydim)那样的环己烷二酮系;其它高效麦草伏甲酯(flamprop-M-methyl)、高效麦草伏(flamprop-M)、高效麦草伏异丙酯(flamprop-M-isopropyl)等那样确认了对禾本科植物除草效力特别强的化合物。
(7)氯嘧磺隆(chlorimuron-ethyl)、氯嘧磺隆脱乙基酸(chlorimuron)、甲嘧磺隆(sulfometuron-methyl)、甲嘧磺隆脱甲基酸(sulfometuron)、氟嘧磺隆(primisulfuron-methyl)、氟嘧磺隆脱甲基酸(primisulfuron)、苄嘧磺隆(bensulfuron-methyl)、苄嘧磺隆脱甲基酸(bensulfuron)、氯磺隆(chlorsulfuron)、甲磺隆(metsulfuron-methyl)、甲磺隆脱甲基酸(metsulfuron)、醚磺隆(cinosulfuron)、吡嘧磺隆(pyrazosulfuron-ethyl)、吡嘧磺隆脱乙基酸(pyrazosulfuron)、四唑嘧磺隆(azimsulfuron)、啶嘧磺隆(flazasulfuron)、砜嘧磺隆(rimsulfuron)、烟嘧磺隆(nicosulfuron)、唑吡嘧磺隆(imazosulfuron)、环丙嘧磺隆(cyclosulfamuron)、氟磺隆(prosulfuron)、氟啶嘧磺隆(flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium)、氟啶嘧磺隆脱甲基酸(flupyrsulfuron)、氟胺磺隆(triflusulfuron-methyl)、氟胺磺隆脱甲基酸(triflusulfuron)、氯吡嘧磺隆(halosulfuron-methyl)、氯吡嘧磺隆脱甲基酸(halosulfuron)、噻吩磺隆(thifensulfuron-methyl)、噻吩磺隆脱甲基酸(thifensulfuron)、乙氧磺隆(ethoxysulfuron)、环氧嘧磺隆(oxasulfuron)、胺苯磺隆脱甲基酸(ethametsulfuron)、胺苯磺隆(ethametsulfuron-methyl)、碘甲磺隆脱甲基酸(iodosulfuron)、碘甲磺隆钠盐(iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium)、磺酰磺隆(sulfosulfuron)、醚苯磺隆(triasulfuron)、苯磺隆(tribenuron-methyl)、苯磺隆脱甲基酸(tribenuron)、三氟甲磺隆(tritosulfuron)、甲酰胺磺隆(foramsulfuron)、三氟啶磺隆(trifloxysulfuron)、三氟啶磺隆钠(trifloxysulfuron-sodium)、甲磺胺磺隆(mesosulfuron-methyl)、甲磺胺磺隆脱甲基酸(mesosulfuron)、嘧苯胺磺隆(orthosulfamuron)、氟吡磺隆(flucetosulfuron)、酰嘧磺隆(amidosulfuron)、propyrisulfuron,TH-547、双醚氯吡嘧磺隆(metazosulfuron)、iofensulfuron、欧洲专利公报EP0645386那样的磺酰脲系;唑嘧磺草胺(flumetsulam)、磺草唑胺(metosulam)、双氯磺草胺(diclosulam)、氯酯磺草胺(cloransulam-methyl)、双氟磺草胺(florasulam)、五氟磺草胺(penoxsulam)、啶磺草胺(pyroxsulam)那样的三唑并嘧啶磺酰胺系;咪唑烟酸(imazapyr)、咪唑烟酸异丙基铵(imazapyr-isopropylammonium)、咪唑乙烟酸(imazethapyr)、咪唑乙烟酸铵(imazethapyr-ammonium)、咪唑喹啉酸(imazaquin)、咪唑喹啉酸铵(imazaquin-ammonium)、甲氧咪草烟(imazamox)、甲氧咪草烟铵(imazamox-ammonium)、咪草酸(imazamethabenz)、咪草酸甲酯(imazamethabenz-methyl)、甲基咪草烟(imazapic)那样的咪唑啉酮系;嘧草硫醚(pyrithiobac-sodium)、双草醚(bispyribac-sodium)、嘧草醚(pyriminobac-methyl)、嘧啶肟草醚(pyribenzoxim)、环酯草醚(pyriftalid)、嘧啶硫蕃(pyrimisulfan)那样的嘧啶基水杨酸系;氟酮磺隆(flucarbazone)、氟酮磺隆钠(flucarbazone-sodium)、丙苯磺隆钠(propoxycarbazone-sodium)、丙苯磺隆(propoxycarbazone)、噻酮磺隆(thiencarbazone)那样的磺酰氨基羰基三唑啉酮系;其它草甘膦(glyphosate)、草甘膦钠(glyphosate-sodium)、草甘膦钾(glyphosate-potassium)、草甘膦铵(glyphosate-ammonium)、草甘膦二铵(glyphosate-diammonium)、草甘膦异丙基铵(glyphosate-isopropylammonium)、草硫膦(glyphosate-trimesium)、增甘膦钠(glyphosate-sesquisodium)、草铵膦(glufosinate)、草铵膦铵(glufosinate-ammonium)、草铵膦-P(glufosinate-P)、草铵膦-P铵(glufosinate-P-ammonium)、草铵膦-P钠(glufosinate-P-sodium)、双丙氨酰膦(bilanafos)、双丙氨酰膦钠(bilanafos-sodium)、环庚草醚(cinmethylin)、氟酮磺草胺(triafamone)等那样通过阻害植物的氨基酸生物合成而显示除草效力的化合物。
(8)氟乐灵(trifluralin)、氨磺乐灵(oryzalin)、甲磺乐灵(nitralin)、二甲戊灵(pendimethalin)、乙丁烯氟灵(ethalfluralin)、乙丁氟灵(benfluralin)、氨氟乐灵(prodiamine)、仲丁灵(butralin)、氨氟灵(dinitramine)那样的二硝基苯胺系;地散磷(bensulide)、敌草胺(napropamide)、炔苯酰草胺(propyzamide、拿草特(pronamide))那样的酰胺系;甲基胺草磷(amiprofos-methyl)、抑草磷(butamifos)、莎稗磷(anilofos)、哌草磷(piperophos)那样的有机磷系;苯胺灵(propham)、氯苯胺灵(chlorpropham)、燕麦灵(barban)、双酰草胺(carbetamide)那样的苯基氨基甲酸酯系;杀草隆(daimuron)、苄草隆(cumyluron)、溴丁酰草胺(bromobutide)、甲基杀草隆(methyldymron)那样的枯基胺系;其它磺草灵(asulam)、磺草灵钠(asulam-sodium)、氟硫草定(dithiopyr)、噻草啶(thiazopyr)、氯酞酸甲酯(chlorthal-dimethyl)、氯酞酸(chlorthal)、双苯酰草胺(diphenamid)等那样通过阻害植物的细胞有丝分裂而显示除草效力的化合物。
(9)甲草胺(alachlor)、吡唑草胺(metazachlor)、丁草胺(butachlor)、丙草胺(pretilachlor)、异丙甲草胺(metolachlor)、高效异丙甲草胺(S-metolachlor)、甲氧噻草胺(thenylchlor)、烯草胺(pethoxamid)、乙草胺(acetochlor)、毒草胺(propachlor)、二甲吩草胺(dimethenamid)、二甲吩草胺-P(dimethenamid-P)、异丙草胺(propisochlor)、二甲草胺(dimethachlor)那样的氯乙酰胺系;禾草敌(molinate)、哌草丹(dimepiperate)、稗草丹(pyributicarb)、EPTC、丁草敌(butylate)、灭草敌(vernolate)、克草敌(pebulate)、环草敌(cycloate)、苄草丹(prosulfocarb)、戊草丹(esprocarb)、禾草丹(thiobencarb)、燕麦敌(diallate)、野麦畏(tri-allate)、坪草丹(orbencarb)那样的硫代氨基甲酸酯系;其它乙氧苯草胺(etobenzanid)、苯噻酰草胺(mefenacet)、氟噻草胺(flufenacet)、灭草环(tridiphane)、唑草胺(cafenstrole)、四唑酰草胺(fentrazamide)、嗪草酮(oxaziclomefone)、茚草酮(indanofan)、呋草黄(benfuresate)、派罗克杀草砜(pyroxasulfone)、fenoxasulfone、茅草枯(dalapon)、茅草枯钠(dalapon-sodium)、TCA钠(TCA-sodium)、三氯乙酸(trichloroacetic acid)等那样通过阻害植物的蛋白质生物合成或脂质生物合成而显示除草效力的化合物。
(10)MSMA、DSMA、CMA、内氧草素(endothall)、内氧草素二钾(endothall-dipotassium)、内氧草素钠(endothall-sodium)、内氧草素单(N,N-二甲基烷基铵)(endothall-mono(N,N-dimethylalkylammonium))、乙氧呋草黄(ethofumesate)、氯酸钠(sodium chlorate)、壬酸(pelargonic acid、壬酸(nonanoic acid))、杀木膦(fosamine)、杀木膦铵(fosamine-ammonium)、唑啉草酯(pinoxaden)、ipfencarbazone(HOK-201)、aclolein、氨基磺酸铵(ammonium sulfamate)、硼砂(borax)、氯乙酸(chloroacetic acid)、氯乙酸钠(sodium chloroacete)、氨腈(cyanamide)、甲基胂酸(methylarsonic acid)、二甲胂酸(dimethylarsinic acid)、二甲基砷酸钠(sodium dimethylarsinate)、特乐酚(dinoterb)、特乐酚铵(dinoterb-ammonium)、特乐酚二醇胺(dinoterb-diolamine)、特乐酯(dinoterb-acetate)、DNOC、硫酸亚铁(ferroussulfate)、四氟丙酸(flupropanate)、四氟丙酸钠(flupropanate-sodium)、异草胺(isoxaben)、氟磺酰草胺(mefluidide)、氟磺酰草胺二醇胺(mefluidide-diolamine)、威百亩(metam)、威百亩铵(metam-ammonium)、威百亩钾(metam-potassium)、威百亩钠(metam-sodium)、异硫氰酸甲酯(methyl isothiocyanate)、五氯苯酚(pentachlorophenol)、五氯苯酚钠(sodiumpentachlorophenoxide)、五氯苯酚月桂酸酯(pentachlorophenol laurate)、灭藻醌(quinoclamine)、硫酸(sulfuric acid)、脲硫酸盐(urea sulfate)、methiozolin(MRC-01)等。
(11)田野黄单胞菌(Xanthomonas campestris)、Epicoccosirus nematosorus、Epicoccosirus nematosperus、尖角突脐孢菌(Exserohilum monoseras)、稗内胳螺抱菌(Drechsrela monoceras)等那样通过寄生于植物而显示除草效力的化合物。
本发明的除草组合物中,可以将作为有效成分的化合物A或化合物B按照通常的农药的制剂方法与各种辅助剂配合,制剂调制成为粉剂、颗粒剂、水分散性粒剂、可湿性粉剂、片剂、丸剂、胶囊剂(包括以水溶性膜包装的形态)、水性悬浮剂、油性悬浮剂、微乳制剂、悬乳制剂、可溶性粉剂、乳剂、水溶性液体制剂、糊剂等各种形态,进行施用,但只要适合于本发明的目的,就可以制成通常的该领域中所用的所有制剂形态。
在进行制剂调制时,可以将化合物A与化合物B一起混合来进行制剂调制,或可以将它们分开制剂调制并在施用时进行混合。
作为制剂所使用的辅助剂,可举出高岭石、绢云母、硅藻土、消石灰、碳酸钙、滑石、白炭墨、高岭土、膨润土、粘土、碳酸钠、碳酸氢钠、芒硝、沸石、淀粉那样的固体载体;水、甲苯、二甲苯、溶剂石脑油、二烷、二甲亚砜、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、二甲基乙酰胺、N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮、醇那样的溶剂;脂肪酸盐、苯甲酸盐、多元羧酸盐、烷基硫酸酯盐、烷基硫酸盐、烷基芳基硫酸盐、烷基二甘醇醚硫酸盐、醇硫酸酯盐、烷基磺酸盐、烷基芳基磺酸盐、芳基磺酸盐、木质素磺酸盐、烷基二苯基醚二磺酸盐、聚苯乙烯磺酸盐、烷基磷酸酯盐、烷基芳基磷酸盐、苯乙烯基芳基磷酸盐、聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸酯盐、聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚硫酸盐、聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚硫酸酯盐、聚氧乙烯烷基醚磷酸盐、聚氧乙烯烷基芳基磷酸酯盐、聚氧乙烯芳基醚磷酸酯盐、萘磺酸甲醛缩合物、烷基萘磺酸甲醛缩合物的盐那样的阴离子系表面活性剂;失水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、甘油脂肪酸酯、脂肪酸聚甘油酯、脂肪酸醇聚二醇醚、乙炔二醇、炔属醇、氧化烯嵌段聚合物、聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚、聚氧乙烯苯乙烯基芳基醚、聚氧乙烯二醇烷基醚、聚乙二醇、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯失水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯甘油脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻油、聚氧丙烯脂肪酸酯那样的非离子系表面活性剂;橄榄油、木棉油、蓖麻油、棕榈油、山茶油、椰子油、芝麻油、玉米油、米糠油、花生油、棉籽油、豆油、菜籽油、亚麻仁油、桐油、液体石蜡那样的植物油、矿物油;甲基化菜子油、乙基化菜子油那样的酯交换植物油等。这些辅助剂的各成分只要不脱离本发明的目的,就可以适当选择1种或2种以上来使用。此外,除了上述辅助剂以外,也可以从该领域已知的辅助剂中适当选择并使用。还可以使用例如,增量剂、增稠剂、沉降防止剂、防冻剂、分散稳定剂、安全剂、防霉剂、发泡剂、崩解剂、粘合剂等通常所使用的各种辅助剂。本发明的除草组合物中的有效成分与各种辅助剂的配合比例以重量%比计为0.001:99.999~95:5,可以优选为0.005:99.995~90:10左右。
本发明的除草组合物的施用方法可以采用各种方法,具体根据施用场所、制剂形态、防除对象植物的种类、生长状况等各种条件来适当分别使用,可举出例如以下那样的方法。
1.将化合物A与化合物B一起混合,将制剂调制而成的物质直接施用。
2.将化合物A与化合物B一起混合,将制剂调制而成的物质用水等稀释至规定浓度,根据需要添加各种展着剂(表面活性剂、植物油、矿物油等)来施用。
3.将化合物A与化合物B分开制剂调制,将各自直接施用。
4.将化合物A与化合物B分开制剂调制,根据需要将各自用水等稀释至规定浓度,根据需要添加各种展着剂(表面活性剂、植物油、矿物油等),各自施用。
5.将化合物A与化合物B分开制剂调制而成的物质用水等稀释至规定浓度时进行混合,根据需要添加各种展着剂(表面活性剂、植物油、矿物油等)来施用。
以下记载本发明中优选的方式,但本发明不解释为限定于此。
(1)一种除草组合物,其含有协同有效量的(A)哒草特或其盐、和(B)选自啶嘧磺隆、烟嘧磺隆、三氟啶磺隆、氯嘧磺隆脱乙基酸及其烷基酯、氯吡嘧磺隆脱甲基酸及其烷基酯以及它们的盐中的至少1种的磺酰脲系化合物。
(2)根据上述(1)所述的组合物,(B)为选自啶嘧磺隆、烟嘧磺隆、三氟啶磺隆和它们的盐中的至少1种的磺酰脲系化合物。
(3)根据上述(1)所述的组合物,(B)为氯嘧磺隆脱乙基酸、其烷基酯或其盐。
(4)根据上述(1)所述的组合物,(B)为氯吡嘧磺隆脱甲基酸、其烷基酯或其盐。
(5)根据上述(1)所述的组合物,(B)为选自啶嘧磺隆、三氟啶磺隆、氯嘧磺隆脱乙基酸及其烷基酯、氯吡嘧磺隆脱甲基酸及其烷基酯以及它们的盐中的至少1种的磺酰脲系化合物。
(6)根据上述(1)所述的组合物,(B)为烟嘧磺隆或其盐。
(7)根据上述(1)所述的组合物,除草有效成分仅为(A)和(B)。
(8)根据上述(1)所述的组合物,除草有效成分仅为哒草特和烟嘧磺隆。
(9)根据上述(1)所述的组合物,(B)为啶嘧磺隆或其盐。
(10)根据上述(1)~(9)所述的组合物,以发挥除草协同效果的量(除草协同有效量)含有(A)和(B)。
(11)根据上述(1)~(9)所述的组合物,(A)与(B)的混合比率以重量比计为500:1~1:2.5。
(12)一种防除不期望的植物或抑制其生长的方法,将除草有效量的除草组合物施用于不期望的植物或它们所生长的场所,从而防除不期望的植物或抑制其生长,所述除草组合物含有协同有效量的(A)哒草特或其盐、和(B)选自啶嘧磺隆、烟嘧磺隆、三氟啶磺隆、氯嘧磺隆脱乙基酸及其烷基酯、氯吡嘧磺隆脱甲基酸及其烷基酯以及它们的盐中的至少1种的磺酰脲系化合物。
(13)一种防除不期望的植物或抑制其生长的方法,将(A)哒草特或其盐、和(B)选自啶嘧磺隆、烟嘧磺隆、三氟啶磺隆、氯嘧磺隆脱乙基酸及其烷基酯、氯吡嘧磺隆脱甲基酸及其烷基酯以及它们的盐中的至少1种磺酰脲系化合物以成为协同有效量的方式施用于不期望的植物或它们所生长的场所,从而防除不期望的植物或抑制其生长。
(14)根据上述(12)或(13)所述的方法,上述(12)或(13)的不期望的植物为对除草剂的敏感性降低了的植物。
(15)根据上述(12)或(13)所述的方法,上述(12)或(13)的不期望的植物为对ALS抑制剂的敏感性降低了的植物。
(16)根据上述(12)或(13)所述的方法,上述(12)或(13)的不期望的植物为无刺鳞水蜈蚣。
(17)根据上述(12)或(13)所述的方法,上述(12)或(13)的不期望的植物为对ALS抑制剂的敏感性降低了的无刺鳞水蜈蚣。
(18)根据上述(12)或(13)所述的方法,施用发挥除草协同效果的量(除草协同有效量)的(A)与发挥除草协同效果的量(除草协同有效量)的(B)。
(19)根据上述(12)或(13)所述的方法,施用(A)200~5000g/ha、(B)10~500g/ha。
(20)一种防除无刺鳞水蜈蚣或抑制其生长的方法,将(A)哒草特或其盐的除草有效量施用于无刺鳞水蜈蚣或无刺鳞水蜈蚣所生长的场所,从而防除水蜈蚣或抑制其生长。
(21)根据上述(20)所述的方法,施用(A)200~5000g/ha。
(22)根据上述(20)所述的方法,无刺鳞水蜈蚣为对除草剂的敏感性降低了的无刺鳞水蜈蚣。
(23)根据上述(20)所述的方法,无刺鳞水蜈蚣为对ALS抑制剂的敏感性降低了的无刺鳞水蜈蚣。
(24)根据上述(15)、(17)或(23)所述的方法,ALS抑制剂为磺酰脲系化合物。
(25)根据上述(20)的方法,将除草有效量的哒草特或其盐施用于沟叶结缕草所生长的场所,从而防除无刺鳞水蜈蚣或抑制其生长。
实施例
为了更详细地描述本发明,以下记载实施例,但本发明不解释为限定于此。
试验例1
在1/1,000,000ha盆中填装旱田作物土壤,栽种无刺鳞水蜈蚣(greenkyllinga,Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb.var.leiolepis)的地下茎。59天之后,对于抽穗期的无刺鳞水蜈蚣,将以哒草特作为有效成分的EC剂(商品名:Pyridate 600EC,BCP社制)、以啶嘧磺隆作为有效成分的WG剂(商品名:シバゲンDF,石原产业社制)、以三氟啶磺隆Na盐作为有效成分的WG剂(商品名:モニュメント颗粒水和剂,シンジェンタジャパン社制)、以烟嘧磺隆作为有效成分的SC剂(商品名:ワンホープ乳剂,石原产业社制)、以氯吡嘧磺隆作为有效成分的WG剂(商品名:インプールDF,日产化学工业社制)、以氯嘧磺隆作为有效成分的WG剂(商品名:アトラクティブ,丸和バイオケミカル社制)的规定量用相当于2,000L/ha的水进行稀释,并用小型喷雾器进行了茎叶处理。
药剂处理后,在第14天用肉眼观察研究无刺鳞水蜈蚣的生长状态,按照下述评价基准进行评价。将生长抑制率(%)〔实测值〕和通过Colby的方法算出的生长抑制率(%)〔计算值〕示于第1表中。
生长抑制率(%)=0(无处理区同等)~100(完全枯死)的抑草率(%)
[表1]
第1表
试验例2
在1/1,000,000ha盆中填装旱田作物土壤,播种刺黄花稔(prickly sida,Sida spinosa L.)的种子。在刺黄花稔达到5.5-5.8叶期时,将以哒草特作为有效成分的可湿性粉剂(商品名:Lentagran WP,BCP社制)和ワンホープ乳剂(商品名)的规定量用相当于1,000L/ha的水进行稀释,并用小型喷雾器进行了茎叶处理。
药剂处理后,在第14天用肉眼观察研究刺黄花稔的生长状态,将与上述试验例1同样地算出的生长抑制率(%)示于第2表中。
[表2]
第2表
试验例3
在1/1,000,000ha盆中填装旱田作物土壤,栽种无刺鳞水蜈蚣(greenkyllinga,Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb.Var.leiolepis)的地下茎。在无刺鳞水蜈蚣达到5叶期时,将以哒草特作为有效成分的EC剂的规定量在水(相当于2,000L/ha)中稀释,并用小型喷雾器进行了茎叶处理。
药剂处理后,将在第21天用肉眼观察研究无刺鳞水蜈蚣的生长状态得到的生长抑制率(%)示于第3表中。
[表3]
第3表
试验例4
在1/1,000,000ha盆中填装旱田作物土壤,栽种无刺鳞水蜈蚣(greenkyllinga,Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb.Var.leiolepis)的地下茎。在无刺鳞水蜈蚣的草高达到5-7cm时,将以哒草特作为有效成分的EC剂的规定量在水(相当于2,000L/ha)中稀释,并用小型喷雾器进行了茎叶处理。进一步,7天之后,对于一部分的无刺鳞水蜈蚣,同样地进行了第2次的药剂处理。
第1次的药剂处理后,将在第21天用肉眼观察研究无刺鳞水蜈蚣的生长状态得到的生长抑制率(%)示于第4表中。
[表4]
第4表
试验例5
在1/300,000ha盆中填装旱田作物土壤,栽种无刺鳞水蜈蚣(greenkyllinga,Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb.Var.leiolepis)的地下茎。在其第二年的秋天,将以哒草特作为有效成分的EC剂的规定量在水(相当于2,000L/ha)中稀释,并用小型喷雾器进行了茎叶处理。
药剂处理后,将在第220天用肉眼观察研究无刺鳞水蜈蚣的生长状态得到的生长抑制率(%)示于第5表中。
[表5]
第5表
试验例6
在1/1,000,000ha盆中填装旱田作物土壤,播种阿拉伯婆婆纳(persianspeedwell(Veronica persica Poir.))的种子。阿拉伯婆婆纳达到4.3-5.2叶期时,将以哒草特作为有效成分的EC剂、ワンホープ乳剂(商品名)的规定量在水(相当于300L/ha)中稀释,并用小型喷雾器进行了茎叶处理。
药剂处理后,在第14天用肉眼观察研究阿拉伯婆婆纳的生长状态,将与上述试验例1同样地算出的生长抑制率(%)示于第6表中。
[表6]
第6表
试验例7
在1/1,000,000ha盆中填装旱田作物土壤,播种升马唐(summer grass,Digitaria ciliaris(Retz.)Koeler)的种子。升马唐达到4.0-5.0叶期时,将以哒草特作为有效成分的EC剂、モニュメント颗粒水和剂(商品名)的规定量在水(相当于300L/ha)中稀释,并用小型喷雾器进行了茎叶处理。
药剂处理后,在第7天用肉眼观察研究升马唐的生长状态,将与上述试验例1同样地算出的生长抑制率(%)示于第7表中。
[表7]
第7表
试验例8
在1/1,000,000ha盆中填装旱田作物土壤,播种升马唐(summer grass,Digitaria ciliaris(Retz.)Koeler)的种子。升马唐达到4.0-5.0叶期时,将以哒草特作为有效成分的EC剂、インプールDF(商品名)的规定量在水(相当于300L/ha)中稀释,并用小型喷雾器进行了茎叶处理。
药剂处理后,在第14天用肉眼观察研究升马唐的生长状态,将与上述试验例1同样地算出的生长抑制率(%)示于第8表中。
[表8]
第8表
试验例9
在1/1,000,000ha盆中填装旱田作物土壤,播种阔叶杂草或莎草科杂草的种子。播种了的杂草的叶龄达到4-6叶期时,将Lentagran WP(商品名)的1000~3000gai/ha、シバゲンDF(商品名)的20~40gai/ha在水(相当于300L/ha)中稀释,用小型喷雾器进行茎叶处理。
药剂处理后,在第14~28天用肉眼观察研究杂草的生长状态,与上述试验例1同样地算出生长抑制率(%),从而本申请组合物可以获得与上述试验例1同样的显著的生长抑制率和显著的协同效果。
试验例10
在1/1,000,000ha盆中填装旱田作物土壤,栽种无刺鳞水蜈蚣(greenkyllinga,Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb.Var.leiolepis)的地下茎。无刺鳞水蜈蚣达到草高6-7cm时,将Lentagran WP(商品名)、以与哒草特具有相同作用机理的氨唑草酮作为有效成分的WG剂(商品名:Dinamic,アリスタライフサイエンス社制)的规定量在水(相当于2,000L/ha)中稀释,并用小型喷雾器进行了茎叶处理。另一方面,在1/300,000ha盆中填装旱田作物土壤,敷上草皮状的沟叶结缕草(manilagrass,Zoysia matrella(L.)Merr.)。沟叶结缕草成活后,将Lentagran WP(商品名)、Dinamic(商品名)的规定量在水(相当于2,000L/ha)中稀释,并用小型喷雾器进行了茎叶处理。
药剂处理后,将在第27天用肉眼观察研究无刺鳞水蜈蚣的生长状态,在第28天用肉眼观察研究沟叶结缕草的生长状态得到的生长抑制率(%)示于第9表中。
[表9]
第9表
由第9表的结果可知,与哒草特具有相同作用机理的氨唑草酮(药量都为实用药量)显示出不能兼具充分的无刺鳞水蜈蚣的生长抑制率和对结缕草的安全性。其中,意外地发现,哒草特(药量都为实用药量)对无刺鳞水蜈蚣显示高活性,且对结缕草的安全性高,能够兼具充分的无刺鳞水蜈蚣的生长抑制率和对结缕草的安全性。
产业可利用性
通过本发明,可以提供具有宽广的杀草谱,高活性的除草组合物。
另外,将2012年3月9日所提出的日本专利申请2012-052563号的说明书、权利要求书和摘要的全部内容引用至本文中,作为本发明的说明书的公开内容被引入。
Claims (9)
1.一种除草组合物,其含有协同有效量的(A)哒草特或其盐、和(B)选自啶嘧磺隆、烟嘧磺隆、三氟啶磺隆、氯嘧磺隆脱乙基酸及其烷基酯、氯吡嘧磺隆脱甲基酸及其烷基酯以及它们的盐中的至少1种的磺酰脲系化合物。
2.根据权利要求1所述的组合物,(A)与(B)的混合比率以重量比计为500:1~1:2.5。
3.一种防除不期望的植物或抑制其生长的方法,对不期望的植物或它们所生长的场所以成为协同有效量的方式施用权利要求1所述的除草组合物,从而防除不期望的植物或抑制其生长。
4.根据权利要求3所述的方法,施用(A)200~5000g/ha、(B)10~500g/ha。
5.根据权利要求3所述的方法,不期望的植物为无刺鳞水蜈蚣。
6.根据权利要求3所述的方法,不期望的植物为对除草剂的敏感性降低了的无刺鳞水蜈蚣。
7.一种防除无刺鳞水蜈蚣或抑制其生长的方法,对无刺鳞水蜈蚣或无刺鳞水蜈蚣所生长的场所施用除草有效量的(A)哒草特或其盐,从而防除水蜈蚣或抑制其生长。
8.根据权利要求7所述的方法,无刺鳞水蜈蚣为对除草剂的敏感性降低了的无刺鳞水蜈蚣。
9.根据权利要求7所述的方法,施用(A)哒草特或其盐200~5000g/ha。
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JP2012052563 | 2012-03-09 | ||
JP2012-052563 | 2012-03-09 | ||
PCT/JP2013/056032 WO2013133287A1 (ja) | 2012-03-09 | 2013-03-05 | 除草組成物 |
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CN104719315A (zh) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-06-24 | 海利尔药业集团股份有限公司 | 一种含有三氟啶磺隆与硝磺草酮的除草组合物 |
CN105409994A (zh) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-03-23 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | 一种玉米田除草剂 |
CN105724414A (zh) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-07-06 | 南京华洲药业有限公司 | 一种含三氟啶磺隆与氯吡嘧磺隆的除草组合物及其应用 |
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CN106172458A (zh) * | 2015-06-01 | 2016-12-07 | 四川利尔作物科学有限公司 | 除草组合物及其应用 |
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CL2014002357A1 (es) | 2014-11-14 |
EP2823707A4 (en) | 2015-06-03 |
ZA201406878B (en) | 2016-07-27 |
PH12014501811A1 (en) | 2014-11-24 |
JPWO2013133287A1 (ja) | 2015-07-30 |
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IN2014DN07418A (zh) | 2015-04-24 |
HUE039429T2 (hu) | 2018-12-28 |
ES2682893T3 (es) | 2018-09-24 |
BR112014020948B1 (pt) | 2020-08-11 |
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MX2014010781A (es) | 2014-10-14 |
EP2823707A1 (en) | 2015-01-14 |
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US20150018214A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
AU2013228414A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
AU2013228414B2 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
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