CN104157650B - A kind of N-channel field-effect transistor of anti-single particle effect and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of N-channel field-effect transistor of anti-single particle effect and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN104157650B
CN104157650B CN201410427196.2A CN201410427196A CN104157650B CN 104157650 B CN104157650 B CN 104157650B CN 201410427196 A CN201410427196 A CN 201410427196A CN 104157650 B CN104157650 B CN 104157650B
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drain region
region
drain
threshold voltage
particle
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CN104157650A (en
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唐明华
徐新宇
燕少安
张万里
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Xiangtan University
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Abstract

The invention discloses N-channel field-effect transistor of a kind of anti-single particle effect and preparation method thereof.The N-channel field-effect transistor of the anti-single particle effect includes Semiconductor substrate, epitaxial layer, source region, drain region, grid, first threshold voltage injection region is provided between source region and drain region, the periphery in the drain region is provided with second threshold voltage injection region provided with the deep doped drain of annular between deep doped drain and drain region.The present invention is in conventional N-channel field-effect transistor drain region periphery around the deep doped drain of a circle, additional deep doped drain effectively aids in drain region to collect electric charge after can producing funneling effect in the incident sensitive drain region of single-particle, so that device drain region after by single particle radiation absorbs the quantity of electric charge and soak time is reduced, reduce single-particle transient current pulse time and peak value, and transient voltage pulses of the single-particle of certain linear energy transfer value caused by chain of inverters are shielded, improve the Radiation hardness of device.

Description

A kind of N-channel field-effect transistor of anti-single particle effect and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to integrated circuit technique, more particularly to a kind of N ditches of the anti-single particle effect with Radiation hardness Road field-effect transistor and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Irradiation can produce serious influence to the performance of integrated circuit, and radiation environment mainly causes accumulated dose to integrated circuit The two kinds of influences of effect and single particle effect.With the progress of microelectronic technique, device feature size is less and less, total dose effect Influence to integrated circuit is more and more weaker, and the influence of single particle effect is being continued to increase.
When single particle effect refers to single high energy particle penetrating electrons device sensitizing range, ionization is caused on its track simultaneously Deposited charge, the deposited charge produced by these collected by sensitizing range, cause device or circuit logic state change or Damage.Single particle effect is divided into hard error and the major class of soft error two.Hard error refers to that single-particle causes device permanently to damage.It is soft Mistake refers to that single-particle causes circuit logic state to change, but device is not damaged.In soft error, most importantly simple grain Son upset and single-ion transient state.Single-ion transient state gradually takes with the reduction of device feature size and the increase of clock frequency Turn into the main source of soft error caused by single-particle for single-particle inversion.
It can be divided into device level reinforcing for the reinforcement means of single-ion transient state and circuit-level reinforces two kinds, during circuit-level is reinforced Most commonly three times redundant circuit reinforcement means, but need to sacrifice substantial amounts of circuit area using this method, while can also increase Plus circuit response time.And only need to sacrifice minimum area just can obtain good anti-radiation performance income for device level reinforcing, together When will not also to circuit performance produce considerable influence.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provide a kind of anti-single particle effect N-channel field-effect transistor and Preparation method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that:Including Semiconductor substrate (101), epitaxial layer, source Area, drain region, are provided with first threshold voltage injection region, the periphery in the drain region is provided with the deep doped drain of annular between source region and drain region Area, between deep doped drain and drain region be provided with second threshold voltage injection region, between source region and first threshold voltage area, drain region with It is all provided between first threshold voltage area, between drain region and second threshold voltage area and deep doped drain and second threshold voltage area It is equipped with lightly-doped source drain region;Groove is set to isolate with the outside of deep doped drain in source region.
In the N-channel field-effect transistor of above-mentioned anti-single particle effect, the deep doped drain is injection arsenic, injection Dosage is 1 × 1015cm-2, Implantation Energy is 30keV.The second threshold voltage injection region be injection boron, implantation dosage be 2 × 1015cm-2, Implantation Energy is 3keV.
A kind of preparation method of the N-channel field-effect transistor of anti-single particle effect is as follows:
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention is deep around a circle in conventional N-channel field-effect transistor drain region periphery Doped drain, in order to prevent deep doped drain and the voltage influence of drain region each other, sets between deep doped drain and drain region There is second threshold voltage injection region.Additional deep doped drain has after can producing funneling effect in the incident sensitive drain region of single-particle Collect electric charge in effect ground auxiliary drain region so that device drain region after by single particle radiation absorbs the quantity of electric charge and soak time significantly Reduce, efficiently reduce single-particle transient current pulse time and peak value, and shield the simple grain of certain linear energy transfer value Transient voltage pulses of the son caused by chain of inverters, improve the Radiation hardness of device or circuit.Meanwhile, because second Voltage on the voltage block effect in threshold voltage area, deep doped drain will not have an impact to drain region.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the layout schematic top plan view that the present invention is applied in many devices.
Charge-trapping path schematic diagram when Fig. 3 is the incident sensitive nodes of the present invention of single-particle in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is transient current pulse comparison diagram of the present invention with conventional device after single-particle incidence produced by drain region.
Fig. 5 be the present invention with conventional device different linear energy transfer values single-particle incidence after seven grades of chain of inverters ends Voltage Pulse Width comparison diagram produced by end.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in figure 1, Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the N-channel field-effect transistor of anti-single particle effect of the present invention. 101 attach most importance to doped substrate;Epitaxial layer 102 is grown on substrate 101;On epitaxial layer 102, drain region 110 is located at source region 111 Two ends;First threshold voltage injection region 103 is located between drain region 110 and source region 111, and it is above grid oxide layer and grid;Drain region Electrode 108 is connected with drain region 110, and connects voltage VDD;Deep doped drain 105 is located on epitaxial layer 102, the right side of drain region 110; It is second threshold voltage injection region 104 between deep doped drain 105 and drain region 110;Deep doped drain electrode 106 and deep doped drain Area 105 is connected, and connects voltage VDD;Between source region 111 and first threshold voltage area 103, drain region 110 and first threshold voltage area It is provided between 103, between drain region 110 and second threshold voltage area 104 and deep doped drain and second threshold voltage area 104 Lightly-doped source drain region 109;Set groove isolate 107 in source region 111 and the outside of deep doped drain 105, groove isolation can be deep trouth every From, or shallow-trench isolation.
N-channel field-effect transistor anti-single particle ruggedized construction in figure, including the leakage that common N-channel FET possesses Gate-source junctions structure, while addition of second threshold voltage injection region and deep doped drain, deep doped drain all the time with VDDIt is connected.Institute The setting for stating second threshold voltage injection region is that the deep doped drain of blocking is in access V in order to be spaced drain region and deep doped drainDDAfterwards Produced electric field because between drain region and deep doped drain raceway groove it is too short and to the influence produced by drain region.Second threshold voltage is noted The technique for entering area is identical with first threshold voltage injection region, and institute is compatible with standard CMOS process, can prepare the first threshold Second threshold voltage injection region is prepared while threshold voltage injection region to shorten the production cycle.The depth of the deep doped drain is 1~3 times of drain region, its plan view shape are as shown in Fig. 2 be provided around drain region formula.Its circular mode is I-shaped, or The shape of a hoof, rail shape etc..Both the above is for increasing deep doped drain on the setting of deep doped drain to be entered in single-particle Penetrate behind sensitive drain region and absorb the area of electric charge, to strengthen the ability that it aids in drain region to collect electric charge.
When in single-particle incidence device, its energy will lose, and the energy of loss will cause the direct electricity of device material From, the electronics that direct ionization is produced still has sizable energy with hole, can continue to cause the double ionization of device material, Therefore, a large amount of electron hole pairs will be produced at the incident track of single-particle.When electric field is not present in device, produced electronics Hole is not impacted to that will be combined automatically to device.But when there is electric field, produced electrons will be by device Collected by part sensitive electrode, transient current is produced, so as to influence device to work, soft error is produced.In N-channel field-effect transistor In, reverse-biased leakage/body knot is sensitive nodes, and the highfield of its depletion region will collect single-particle incidence by way of charge shift The electronics produced afterwards.
201 be source region;The right side of source region 201 is drain region 203;It is drain region electrode 202 on drain region;The right side of drain region 203 is deep Doped drain 204, can be " work " font, or the shape of a hoof, annular, rail shape etc.;205 be deep doped drain electrode, It is connected with deep doped drain 204.
As shown in figure 3, charge-trapping road strength schematic diagram when Fig. 3 is single-particle incidence sensitive nodes of the present invention.Single-particle enters A large amount of electron hole pairs will be produced by penetrating after drain region of the invention sensitive, and for N-channel field-effect transistor, sensitive nodes will be received Set electron, and hole will diffuse to epitaxial region, and finally dissipated naturally to substrate.Electronics in the present invention will produce two kinds Path, first path is to pass through charge shift to drain region under the forceful electric power field action of depletion region below drain region;Second path be Pass through charge shift to deep doped drain under the influence of the electric field of deep doped drain.Because the absorption area of deep doped drain is big, inhale Receive path short, absorption efficiency is high, and the electronics largely produced as single particle effect is collected by deep doped drain, so as to effectively subtract Therefore the small quantity of electric charge collected by drain region, produced Peak of current pulse and duration also reduce, as shown in Figure 4.When When applying the present invention in seven grades of chain of inverters, Voltage Pulse Width after single-particle is incident produced by chain of inverters terminal It will be greatly reduced, voltage pulse that particularly can be produced by the single-particle of the low linear energy transfer value of masked segment, such as Fig. 5 institutes Show.
N-channel field-effect transistor proposed by the present invention for anti-single particle effect, its implementation and conventional N-Channel Field-effect transistor is roughly the same, and the increased second threshold voltage injection region 104 of institute can be with conventional cmos manufacturing process and with the One threshold voltage injection region 103 is prepared simultaneously.The preparation of deep doped drain 105 can not simultaneously be prepared with source-drain area, it is necessary to individually Prepare.Following examples be will be explained in, but following examples are only explanations, and the present invention is simultaneously not limited by the following examples.
1) p-type dope semiconductor substrates are selected, boron doping, concentration is 1 × 1018cm-3
2) p-type epitaxial layer is made, boron doping, concentration is 1 × 1016cm-3
3) grid oxic horizon is made, temperature is 700 DEG C, and thickness is 1.07nm;
4) gate polysilicon layer is made, temperature is 535 DEG C, and thickness is 62.93nm;
5) lightly-doped source drain region is made, lightly-doped source drain region region, arsenic doping is made by lithography, implantation dosage is 1.15 × 1013cm-2, Implantation Energy is 12keV;
6) source-drain area is made, source and drain region, arsenic doping is made by lithography, implantation dosage is 1.15 × 1013cm-2, Implantation Energy For 18keV, without annealing;
7) deep doped drain is made, deep doped drain region is made by lithography, arsenic is injected, implantation dosage is 1 × 1015cm-2, note Enter energy for 30keV;
8) make annealing treatment, 600 DEG C of process annealings 1 hour, 1000 DEG C of short annealings 10 seconds;
9) the first second threshold voltage injection region is made, the first second threshold voltage region is made by lithography, boron is injected in injection, Implantation dosage is 2 × 1015cm-2, Implantation Energy is 3keV;
10) cmos device and circuit are completed using standard CMOS process.
Above example the 6) with the 7) step order can exchange, have no special difference.Remaining ins and outs can be used Standard CMOS process is performed, and those of ordinary skill can implement according to description of the invention, therefore no longer to more specific skill of the invention Art details is repeated.
Specific embodiment described above, it is intended to the present invention is further described, help further understands the present invention, at this Within the spirit and principle of invention, various substitutions and modifications should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of preparation method of the N-channel field-effect transistor of anti-single particle effect, comprises the following steps:
From p-type dope semiconductor substrates, boron doping, concentration is 1 × 1018cm-3
P-type epitaxial layer is made, boron doping, concentration is 1 × 1016cm-3
Grid oxic horizon is made, temperature is 700 DEG C, and thickness is 1.07nm;
Gate polysilicon layer is made, temperature is 535 DEG C, and thickness is 62.93nm;
Lightly-doped source drain region is made, lightly-doped source drain region region, arsenic doping is made by lithography, implantation dosage is 1.15 × 1013cm-2, note Enter energy for 12keV;
Source-drain area is made, source and drain region, arsenic doping is made by lithography, implantation dosage is 1.15 × 1013cm-2, Implantation Energy is 18keV, without annealing;
Deep doped drain is made, deep doped drain region is made by lithography, arsenic is injected, implantation dosage is 1 × 1015cm-2, Implantation Energy is 30keV;
Annealing, 600 DEG C of process annealings 1 hour, 1000 DEG C of short annealings 10 seconds;
The first and second threshold voltage injection regions are made, the first and second threshold voltage regions, injection injection boron, note are made by lithography It is 2 × 10 to enter dosage15cm-2, Implantation Energy is 3keV;
Cmos device and circuit are completed using standard CMOS process.
2. the preparation method of the N-channel field-effect transistor of anti-single particle effect as claimed in claim 1:The Second Threshold Voltage injection region is identical with the ionic type, energy and dosage of first threshold voltage injection region.
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CN106876383B (en) * 2017-01-03 2019-08-09 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 It is a kind of for bombardment single-ion transient state reinforcement means of the NMOS transistor without area overhead
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CN101950747A (en) * 2010-09-14 2011-01-19 电子科技大学 High-radiation-resistance CMOS semiconductor integrated circuit and preparation method thereof
CN102969316A (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-03-13 电子科技大学 Single-particle radiation resistant MOSFET device and preparation method thereof

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CN102969316A (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-03-13 电子科技大学 Single-particle radiation resistant MOSFET device and preparation method thereof

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