Summary of the invention
In order to make up the deficiency in market, the present invention discloses a kind of nutritive medium for soilless culture, discloses its making method further; They realize by the following technical solutions.
A kind of nutritive medium for soilless culture, it is characterised in that it comprises following starting material: magnesium sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate or permolybdic acid ammonium, boric acid, Repone K, double superhosphate, saltpetre, sodium-chlor, sodium bicarbonate, acetylsalicylic acid, amino acid, urea, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, tap water, gross weight is by 10000 parts, each starting material proportioning by weight is as follows: magnesium sulfate: 0.5��0.8 part, manganous sulfate: 0.4��0.6 part, copper sulfate: 0.8��1.2 part, ferrous sulfate: 0.8��1.2 part, zinc sulfate: 0.8��1.2 part, ammonium molybdate or permolybdic acid ammonium: 0.5��0.8 part, boric acid: 0.2��0.4 part, Repone K: 0.4��0.6 part, double superhosphate: 0.8��1.2 part, saltpetre: 0.4��0.6 part, sodium-chlor: 0.4��0.6 part, sodium bicarbonate: 0.4��0.6 part, acetylsalicylic acid: 1.0��1.2 parts, amino acid: 20��40 parts, urea: 80��100 parts, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate: 0.6��1.0 part, surplus is tap water.
A kind of nutritive medium for soilless culture described above, it is most preferred that scheme be that it comprises following starting material: magnesium sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate or permolybdic acid ammonium, boric acid, Repone K, double superhosphate, saltpetre, sodium-chlor, sodium bicarbonate, acetylsalicylic acid, amino acid, urea, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, tap water; Gross weight is by 10000 parts, and each starting material proportioning by weight is as follows: magnesium sulfate: 0.7 part, manganous sulfate: 0.5 part, copper sulfate: 1.0 parts, ferrous sulfate: 1.0 parts, zinc sulfate: 1.0 parts, ammonium molybdate or permolybdic acid ammonium: 0.6 part, boric acid: 0.3 part, Repone K: 0.5 part, double superhosphate: 1.0 parts, saltpetre: 0.5 part, sodium-chlor: 0.5 part, sodium bicarbonate: 0.5 part, acetylsalicylic acid: 1.1 parts, amino acid: 30 parts, urea: 90 parts, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate: 0.8 part, surplus be tap water.
A kind of nutritive medium for soilless culture described above, it is characterised in that it adopts following method to be made:
The first step: take above-mentioned each starting material by weight and place separately;
2nd step: first get 5000 parts, the tap water obtained in the first step and be heated to 50��60 DEG C, then get and the first step weighs the magnesium sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate or permolybdic acid ammonium, boric acid, Repone K, double superhosphate, saltpetre, sodium-chlor, sodium bicarbonate, acetylsalicylic acid, amino acid, urea, the Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate that obtain join successively in the tap water heated and constantly stir and make it fully dissolve and mixed namely obtain work in-process;
3rd step: the tap water not being finished in weighing, the 2nd step in the first step is poured in work in-process and fully stir also to even, obtain the nutritive medium finished product for soilless culture.
Manufacture method in the present invention is simply, easily grasp; Each starting material are easily buied from the market; Can control oneself synthesis by user; The present invention can be used for the soil-less cultivation of plant, flowers etc., it may also be useful to time, the tap water adding 8��12 times dilutes, it is possible to full pearl is sprayed or waters on root system.
In the present invention, nutritive element needed for plant, the production of flowers and plants is sufficient, also has nutritive ingredient, pre-diseases prevention worm composition etc., and because making, plant growth is better, the generation of minimizing disease.
Therefore, the present invention has following main useful effect: manufacture method is simple, easily grasp, starting material are easily purchased, nutritive element and composition is sufficient, protection effect is good, crop grows up faster.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of nutritive medium for soilless culture, it is characterised in that it comprises following starting material: magnesium sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate or permolybdic acid ammonium, boric acid, Repone K, double superhosphate, saltpetre, sodium-chlor, sodium bicarbonate, acetylsalicylic acid, amino acid, urea, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, tap water; Gross weight is by 10000 parts, and each starting material proportioning by weight is as follows: magnesium sulfate: 0.7 part, manganous sulfate: 0.5 part, copper sulfate: 1.0 parts, ferrous sulfate: 1.0 parts, zinc sulfate: 1.0 parts, ammonium molybdate or permolybdic acid ammonium: 0.6 part, boric acid: 0.3 part, Repone K: 0.5 part, double superhosphate: 1.0 parts, saltpetre: 0.5 part, sodium-chlor: 0.5 part, sodium bicarbonate: 0.5 part, acetylsalicylic acid: 1.1 parts, amino acid: 30 parts, urea: 90 parts, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate: 0.8 part, surplus be tap water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of nutritive medium for soilless culture, it is characterised in that it comprises following starting material: magnesium sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate or permolybdic acid ammonium, boric acid, Repone K, double superhosphate, saltpetre, sodium-chlor, sodium bicarbonate, acetylsalicylic acid, amino acid, urea, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, tap water; Gross weight is by 10000 parts, and each starting material proportioning by weight is as follows: magnesium sulfate: 0.5 part, manganous sulfate: 0.4 part, copper sulfate: 0.8 part, ferrous sulfate: 0.8 part, zinc sulfate: 0.8 part, ammonium molybdate or permolybdic acid ammonium: 0.5 part, boric acid: 0.2 part, Repone K: 0.4 part, double superhosphate: 0.8 part, saltpetre: 0.4 part, sodium-chlor: 0.4 part, sodium bicarbonate: 0.4 part, acetylsalicylic acid: 1.0 parts, amino acid: 20 parts, urea: 80 parts, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate: 0.6 part, surplus be tap water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of nutritive medium for soilless culture, it is characterised in that it comprises following starting material: magnesium sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate or permolybdic acid ammonium, boric acid, Repone K, double superhosphate, saltpetre, sodium-chlor, sodium bicarbonate, acetylsalicylic acid, amino acid, urea, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, tap water; Gross weight is by 10000 parts, and each starting material proportioning by weight is as follows: magnesium sulfate: 0.8 part, manganous sulfate: 0.6 part, copper sulfate: 1.2 parts, ferrous sulfate: 1.2 parts, zinc sulfate: 1.2 parts, ammonium molybdate or permolybdic acid ammonium: 0.8 part, boric acid: 0.4 part, Repone K: 0.6 part, double superhosphate: 1.2 parts, saltpetre: 0.6 part, sodium-chlor: 0.6 part, sodium bicarbonate: 0.6 part, acetylsalicylic acid: 1.2 parts, amino acid: 40 parts, urea: 100 parts, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate: 1.0 parts, surplus be tap water.
Embodiment 4
A kind of nutritive medium for soilless culture, it is characterised in that it comprises following starting material: magnesium sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate or permolybdic acid ammonium, boric acid, Repone K, double superhosphate, saltpetre, sodium-chlor, sodium bicarbonate, acetylsalicylic acid, amino acid, urea, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, tap water; Gross weight is by 10000 parts, each starting material proportioning by weight is as follows: magnesium sulfate: 0.6 part, manganous sulfate: 0.5 part, copper sulfate: 0.9 part, ferrous sulfate: 0.9 part, zinc sulfate: 1.1 parts, ammonium molybdate or permolybdic acid ammonium: 0.7 part, boric acid: 0.25 part, Repone K: 0.45 part, double superhosphate: 0.86 part, saltpetre: 0.48 part, sodium-chlor: 0.52 part, sodium bicarbonate: 0.52 part, acetylsalicylic acid: 1,16 parts, amino acid: 25 parts, urea: 85 parts, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate: 0.7 part, surplus be tap water.
Embodiment 5
A kind of nutritive medium for soilless culture, it is characterised in that it comprises following starting material: magnesium sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate or permolybdic acid ammonium, boric acid, Repone K, double superhosphate, saltpetre, sodium-chlor, sodium bicarbonate, acetylsalicylic acid, amino acid, urea, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, tap water; Gross weight is by 10000 parts, and each starting material proportioning by weight is as follows: magnesium sulfate: 0.7 part, manganous sulfate: 0.55 part, copper sulfate: 1.12 parts, ferrous sulfate: 0.98 part, zinc sulfate: 1.05 parts, ammonium molybdate or permolybdic acid ammonium: 0.75 part, boric acid: 0.35 part, Repone K: 0.58 part, double superhosphate: 1.15 parts, saltpetre: 0.52 part, sodium-chlor: 0.48 part, sodium bicarbonate: 0.6 part, acetylsalicylic acid: 1.08 parts, amino acid: 35 parts, urea: 95 parts, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate: 0.9 part, surplus be tap water.
Applicant passes through repetition test, find the nutritive medium of the soil-less cultivation of following formula, for good effect can be obtained during soil-less cultivation: a kind of nutritive medium for soilless culture, it is characterised in that it comprises following starting material: magnesium sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate or permolybdic acid ammonium, boric acid, Repone K, double superhosphate, saltpetre, sodium-chlor, sodium bicarbonate, acetylsalicylic acid, amino acid, urea, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, tap water, gross weight is by 10000 parts, each starting material proportioning by weight is as follows: magnesium sulfate: 0.5��0.8 part, manganous sulfate: 0.4��0.6 part, copper sulfate: 0.8��1.2 part, ferrous sulfate: 0.8��1.2 part, zinc sulfate: 0.8��1.2 part, ammonium molybdate or permolybdic acid ammonium: 0.5��0.8 part, boric acid: 0.2��0.4 part, Repone K: 0.4��0.6 part, double superhosphate: 0.8��1.2 part, saltpetre: 0.4��0.6 part, sodium-chlor: 0.4��0.6 part, sodium bicarbonate: 0.4��0.6 part, acetylsalicylic acid: 1.0��1.2 parts, amino acid: 20��40 parts, urea: 80��100 parts, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate: 0.6��1.0 part, surplus is tap water.
A kind of nutritive medium for soilless culture described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, it is characterised in that it adopts following method to be made:
The first step: take above-mentioned each starting material by weight and place separately;
2nd step: first get 5000 parts, the tap water obtained in the first step and be heated to 50��60 DEG C, then get and the first step weighs the magnesium sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate or permolybdic acid ammonium, boric acid, Repone K, double superhosphate, saltpetre, sodium-chlor, sodium bicarbonate, acetylsalicylic acid, amino acid, urea, the Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate that obtain join successively in the tap water heated and constantly stir and make it fully dissolve and mixed namely obtain work in-process;
3rd step: the tap water not being finished in weighing, the 2nd step in the first step is poured in work in-process and fully stir also to even, obtain the nutritive medium finished product for soilless culture.
Manufacture method in the present invention is simply, easily grasp; Each starting material are easily buied from the market; Can control oneself synthesis by user; The present invention can be used for the soil-less cultivation of plant, flowers etc., it may also be useful to time, the tap water adding 8��12 times dilutes, it is possible to full pearl is sprayed or waters on root system.
In the present invention, nutritive element needed for plant, the production of flowers and plants is sufficient, also has nutritive ingredient, pre-diseases prevention worm composition etc., and because making, plant growth is better, the generation of minimizing disease.
The present invention is through using, for the soil-less cultivation of the crops such as tomato, cucumber, watermelon, wax gourd, pumpkin, muskmelon, eggplant, cucurbit, achieve the effect of the production time shorter than the nutritive medium of soil-less cultivation of the prior art, higher output, lower sick worm frequency, more low cost; The present invention in use, the water-soluble flavescence that do not occur in the prior art, the generation sending out rotten smell phenomenon.
Applicant contrasts test for embodiment 1-5 and embodiment formula on a large scale and prior art, obtains following test-results.
Embodiment 1: same dosage, same method, cultivates the tomato of same area; Within 25 days of this embodiment, reach tomato maturation, and prior art reaches more than 40 days; The not ill worm of this embodiment occurs, and of the prior art has 20 strains just to occur sick worm after 22 days; This embodiment in use the aqueous solution without the generation of the rotten smell phenomenon that turns yellow, sends out; And of the prior art, flavescence in various degree just occurred after 8 days, has sent out rotten phenomenon.
Embodiment 2: same dosage, same method, cultivates the cucumber of same area; Within 40 days of this embodiment, reach cucumber maturation, and prior art reaches more than 53 days; The not ill worm of this embodiment occurs, and of the prior art has 16 strains just to occur sick worm after 32 days; This embodiment in use the aqueous solution without the generation of the rotten smell phenomenon that turns yellow, sends out; And of the prior art, flavescence in various degree just occurred after 8 days, has sent out rotten phenomenon.
Embodiment 3: same dosage, same method, cultivates the eggplant of same area; Within 38 days of this embodiment, reach eggplant maturation, and prior art reaches more than 56 days; The not ill worm of this embodiment occurs, and of the prior art has 6 strains just to occur sick worm after 31 days; This embodiment in use the aqueous solution without the generation of the rotten smell phenomenon that turns yellow, sends out; And of the prior art, flavescence in various degree just occurred after 8 days, has sent out rotten phenomenon.
Embodiment 4: same dosage, same method, cultivates the watermelon of same area; Within 45 days of this embodiment, reach watermelon maturation, and prior art reaches more than 62 days; The not ill worm of this embodiment occurs, and of the prior art has 32 strains just to occur sick worm after 26 days; This embodiment in use the aqueous solution without the generation of the rotten smell phenomenon that turns yellow, sends out; And of the prior art, flavescence in various degree just occurred after 8 days, has sent out rotten phenomenon.
Embodiment 5: same dosage, same method, cultivates the cucurbit of same area; Within 44 days of this embodiment, reach cucurbit maturation, and prior art reaches more than 55 days; The not ill worm of this embodiment occurs, and of the prior art has 13 strains just to occur sick worm after 19 days; This embodiment in use the aqueous solution without the generation of the rotten smell phenomenon that turns yellow, sends out; And of the prior art, flavescence in various degree just occurred after 8 days, has sent out rotten phenomenon.
For enforcement mode on a large scale, through simultaneous test, it is found by the applicant that adopt the nutritive medium of the application all than the precocity more than 10 days of employing nutritive medium of the prior art, and adopting all not having of the application that sick worm occurs, the aqueous solution is without flavescence, a rotten smell phenomenon.
Therefore, the present invention has following main useful effect: manufacture method is simple, easily grasp, starting material are easily purchased, nutritive element and composition is sufficient, protection effect is good, crop grows up faster.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the patent scope of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalence flow process conversion, or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, include in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.