CN104148337A - Gastrodia elata rootstock cleaning and drying integrated machine - Google Patents
Gastrodia elata rootstock cleaning and drying integrated machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104148337A CN104148337A CN201410325559.1A CN201410325559A CN104148337A CN 104148337 A CN104148337 A CN 104148337A CN 201410325559 A CN201410325559 A CN 201410325559A CN 104148337 A CN104148337 A CN 104148337A
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- cleaning
- connecting rod
- base
- rhizoma gastrodiae
- water butt
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 241000305491 Gastrodia elata Species 0.000 title abstract 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207961 Sesamum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011538 cleaning material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037805 labour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000862 numbness Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/045—Cleaning involving contact with liquid using perforated containers, e.g. baskets, or racks immersed and agitated in a liquid bath
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a gastrodia elata rootstock cleaning and drying integrated machine which comprises a base, a cleaning device, a vibration separation device, a conveying device, a material collecting box and a drying device. The cleaning device is located on the rear side of the base. The vibration separation device is located on the front side of the cleaning device and is fixedly connected with the base. The conveying device is arranged between the vibration separation device and the material collecting box. The drying device is located over the conveying device. According to the gastrodia elata rootstock cleaning and drying integrated machine, the functions of cleaning and drying are integrated to one machine, the degree of mechanization is high, the cleaned gastrodia elata rootstocks can be dried immediately, rot due to the fact that the gastrodia elata rootstocks are not dried immediately after being cleaned is prevented, the functions of reciprocating motion in the two-freedom-degree direction and damping vibration in the vertical direction can be achieved in the cleaning process, meanwhile, the dirt generated after cleaning is conducted is discharged through separate openings, secondary pollution to the cleaned rootstocks is avoided, the cleaning effect is good, and damage to surfaces of the gastrodia elata rootstocks is less through vibration cleaning.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine cleaning treatment apparatus field, specifically a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome cleaning drying integral machine.
Background technology
Rhizoma Gastrodiae, has another name called rhizoma gastrodiae, solely shakes sesame, RHIZONA GASTRODIAE rhizome and Bai Longpi etc., is that the orchid family rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome belongs to herbaceos perennial, and the high 30-100 centimetre of plant, can reach 2 meters sometimes; Root-like stock plumpness, tuberosity is oval to nearly dumb-bell shape, meat, long 8-12 centimetre, diameter 3-5 centimetre, sometimes larger, the joint that tool is closeer, on joint by the broad ovate sheath of many triangular shapes; Its rhizome be used as medicine in order to treatment have a dizzy spell, the disease such as extremity numbness, child convulsion, be rare Chinese medicine.
Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation need to adopt broad leaf tree trunk as raw material, and select moistening ventilative and seepage of water good, loose, abundant loam or the sandy loam of humus content, dig dark 35 centimetres, the hole that length and width are each 85 centimetres, then raw material and bacterial classification are blended together and are put in hole, soil in covering.Due to the impact of the distinctive raw material of rhizoma Gastrodiae and planting environment, on rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome after results, be stained with the wood chip of a large amount of earth gravel and some lightweights, in processing procedure after results, generally its rhizome is separated with plant, then rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome cleaned, dries, boiled and shreds, finally could eating or be used as medicine.At present, the cleaning of rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome and oven dry mostly are manually to be carried out, take a large amount of labours, and cleaning and drying efficiency are low, in the season of rhizoma Gastrodiae results, if the rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome after results can not carry out very easily moldy metamorphism of cleaning, drying processing in time, caused economic loss simultaneously, and rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome cleans to be needed to dry in time or drying and processing later, and the moisture not so retaining on rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome also can cause rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome rotten.
In existing medicinal material cleaning equipment, the patent No. is the cleaning machine that 201210267549.8 Chinese patent has been announced a kind of coring class Chinese medicine, it cleans medicinal material by adopting steam to bathe, though prevented to a certain extent the breakage of cleaning process Chinese medicine, only can only complete the technique that rhizoma Gastrodiae cleans; The patent No. is that 201110295542.2 Chinese patent has been announced a kind of spiral medicinal material cleaning machine, and it adopts net-shaped drum to carry out medicinal material cleaning, but larger to medicinal material damage; The patent No. is that 201410028996.7 Chinese patent has been announced a kind of Chinese medicine dry cleaner and Chinese medicine cleaning method, and it is by utilizing air and dry powder as irrigation source, medicinal material to be cleaned.Above prior art all can not well be applicable to cleaning and the drying and processing of rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome, Given this, the invention provides a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome cleaning drying integral machine, it can realize rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome cleaning, drying integrated treatment, mechanical automation degree is high, and cleaning performance is good.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome cleaning drying integral machine.
The present invention will solve its technical problem and realize by the following technical solutions.
A kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome cleaning drying integral machine, comprises base, cleaning device, vibration separate equipment, conveying device, rewinding case and drying unit, and described cleaning device is positioned at base rear side; Vibration separate equipment is positioned at cleaning device front side and is connected with base; Conveying device is placed between vibration separate equipment and rewinding case; Drying unit is positioned at directly over conveying device.
Cleaning device of the present invention comprises water butt, four drivers and cleans basket; Described water butt middle part is provided with strengthens hoop, strengthens hoop below ground connection bearing is installed, and water butt top is provided with channel of chip removal, and upper drain passage approaches the opening part of water butt, and water butt below is respectively arranged with lower drain passage and discharging opening; Four described drivers are arranged symmetrically in respectively water butt top along the central axis of water butt; Described cleaning basket is arranged on driver, and cleaning device, for the cleaning of rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome, is injected on the shake table of vibration separate equipment simultaneously and by the rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome after washed.
Vibration separate equipment involving vibrations platform of the present invention, two vibrating mechanisms and water-storing box; Described shake table is arranged on base by vibrating mechanism, and water-storing box is positioned under shake table, and two vibrating mechanisms are along shake table left and right sides at right angle setting; Described vibrating mechanism comprises upper ear seat, lower ear base, vibrating spring, rotational pin, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, third connecting rod, the 4th connecting rod, crankshaft, eccentric wheel and buncher, described upper ear seat, lower ear base and vibrating spring quantity are two, upper ear seat is connected with shake table, lower ear base is connected with base, and vibrating spring is arranged between upper ear seat and lower ear base; Described first connecting rod one end is connected with upper ear seat by rotational pin, and its other end is connected with second connecting rod one end, between the second connecting rod other end and lower ear base, is connected by rotational pin; Described third connecting rod one end is connected with the 4th connecting rod one end, and the third connecting rod other end is connected with lower ear base with upper ear seat by rotational pin respectively with the 4th connecting rod other end; Described crankshaft one end is fixed on the junction of first connecting rod and second connecting rod, and its other end is fixed on the junction of third connecting rod and the 4th connecting rod; Described buncher is connected with crankshaft by eccentric wheel, vibration separate equipment is for carrying out vibration processing by the rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome after washed, to the moisture content that retains on rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome is shaken and is fallen, reach the separating effect of rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome and moisture content, be convenient to next step drying and processing of rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome.
Conveying device of the present invention comprises support, drive roll, driven voller, rolling bearing units, conveyer belt, stepper motor and motor cabinet; Described drive roll and driven voller are arranged on support front and back side by rolling bearing units respectively, and conveyer belt is wrapped on drive roll and driven voller, and stepper motor main shaft is connected with drive roll, and stepper motor is arranged on base by motor cabinet; Conveying device is for the conveying of rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome.
Drying unit of the present invention comprises clamshell, two electric pushrods, main motor, fan, electrothermal tube and dividing plates; Described electric pushrod top and clamshell fix, its bottom is fixed on base, main motor is positioned at clamshell top center position, and main motor is connected with fan, electrothermal tube is between fan and dividing plate, drying unit, for the rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome in conveying device is carried out to drying and processing, is further removed the moisture content that retains on the rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome after washing.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the driver adopting comprises dovetail chute, slide block, driving lever, follower lever, drive motors, supporting seat and pendulum spring; Described dovetail chute is fixed on water butt top, and slide block is arranged on dovetail chute inside; Described driving lever one end is connected with slide block, its other end is connected with follower lever one end, the follower lever other end is connected mutually with drive motors, drive motors is arranged on water butt lateral wall by supporting seat, pendulum spring is arranged on dovetail chute front end, driver is for driving the vibration washing that cleans basket, and the left and right of cleaning basket by adopting driver to realize moves back and forth with front and back and moves back and forth the motion in totally two free degree directions, and increase and cleaned the vibrating effect of basket in moving process by pendulum spring, improved the cleaning performance of rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the cleaning basket adopting comprises cylindrical shell, upper cover plate, lower cover, kelly and four hanged hooks; Described cylindrical shell is the shell structure of the equal opening in two ends, and on cylindrical shell, evenly offer through hole, between upper cover plate and cylinder top, be connected by hinge, lower cover is connected with cylindrical shell bottom by hinge, upper cover plate and lower cover also all offer through hole, and it is locked to adopt kelly to carry out between upper cover plate and lower cover, four hanged hooks lay respectively at cylindrical shell top, clean basket for loading the rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome that need clean.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the inclined installation of shake table adopting, and its horizontal tilt angle is 30-60 degree, the shake table of heeling condition has also played the effect of transmission rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome, on shake table, evenly offer leaking hole, leaking hole falls the passing away of moisture content for shaking.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the electrothermal tube adopting is paliform structure, by adopting paliform electrothermal tube, increase the heating surface (area) (HS that fan blows out wind, improved the efficiency that rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome is dried, and be arranged on the dividing plate under electrothermal tube and be provided with bar shaped air exhaust passage, bar shaped air exhaust passage is for the conveying of hot blast, dividing plate can prevent the suction of foreign material in the course of work, and has also improved the security performance of work.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) the present invention is integrated into cleaning and drying function on a machine, and mechanization degree is high, can carry out immediately drying and processing to the rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome after cleaning, and has prevented from not drying in time the rotten problem causing after rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome from cleaning;
(2) the present invention cleaning process can realize two-freedom direction move back and forth with vertical direction on the function of damping vibration, divide a mouthful discharge to process to the dirt after cleaning simultaneously, avoid the secondary pollution of cleaning materials, cleaning performance is good, and clean by oscillatory type, little to rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome damaged surfaces;
(3) the present invention adopts vibration separate equipment the rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome after cleaning to be carried out it and retained the vibration separating treatment of moisture content, is more convenient to its follow-up drying and processing, compact to design and reasonable and practical;
(4) the present invention adopts the processing mode that blowing hot wind oven dry is carried out on conveying limit, rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome limit, has improved the operating efficiency of complete machine.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of cleaning device of the present invention, wherein not shown cleaning basket structure;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view that the present invention cleans basket;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of vibration separate equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of conveying device of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the full sectional view of drying unit of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome cleaning drying integral machine, comprises base 1, cleaning device 2, vibration separate equipment 3, conveying device 4, rewinding case 5 and drying unit 6, and described cleaning device 2 is positioned at base 1 rear side; Vibration separate equipment 3 is positioned at cleaning device 2 front sides and is connected with base 1; Conveying device 4 is placed between vibration separate equipment 3 and rewinding case 5; Drying unit 6 is positioned at directly over conveying device 4, can realize the cleaning of rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome, the vibration separation of resident water, the conveying oven dry of rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome and the function that cleaning, drying snippings day after tomorrow stem stores by above each device.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, cleaning device 2 of the present invention comprises water butt 21, four drivers 22 and cleans basket 23, described water butt 21 middle parts are provided with strengthens hoop, strengthen hoop below ground connection bearing is installed, water butt 21 tops are provided with channel of chip removal, and upper drain passage approaches the opening part of water butt 21, upper drain passage for swim in after cleaning wood chip on the water surface etc. some than the discharge of the low density dirt of rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome, the secondary pollution problem that while having prevented after cleaning effluent sewerage, sewage floating on water sedimentation causes rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome, water butt 21 belows are respectively arranged with lower drain passage and discharging opening, when use, first close discharging opening, after being deposited in some dirts higher than rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome density such as the silt of water butt 21 bottoms and getting rid of completely by lower drain passage, close again lower drain passage, open discharging opening simultaneously, by discharging opening, the rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome after cleaning is injected on the shake table 31 of vibration separate equipment 3, thereby carry out follow-up vibration mask work, four described drivers 22 are arranged symmetrically in respectively water butt 21 tops along the central axis of water butt 21, and driver 22 comprises dovetail chute 221, slide block 222, driving lever 223, follower lever 224, drive motors 225, supporting seat 226 and pendulum spring 227, described dovetail chute 221 is fixed on water butt 21 tops, slide block 222 is arranged on dovetail chute 221 inside, driving lever 223 one end are connected with slide block 222, its other end is connected with follower lever 224 one end, follower lever 224 other ends are connected mutually with drive motors 225, drive motors 225 is arranged on water butt 21 lateral walls by supporting seat 226, pendulum spring 227 is arranged on dovetail chute 221 front ends, can drive driving lever 223 and follower lever 224 to rotate accordingly in same plane by the rotation of drive motors 225, thereby the moving back and forth in dovetail chute 221 with movable slider 222, and four drivers 22 are arranged symmetrically with, can realize in cleaning process cleaning basket 23 left and right and move back and forth the motion that moves back and forth common two-freedom direction with front and back, simultaneously by pendulum spring 227 being installed at dovetail chute 221 front ends, can be in the damping vibration that moves back and forth process generation vertical direction, make cleaning performance better, and adopt oscillatory type cleaning way, little to rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome damaged surfaces, described cleaning basket 23 is arranged on driver 22, clean basket 23 and comprise cylindrical shell 231, upper cover plate 232, lower cover 233, kelly 234 and four hanged hooks 235, cylindrical shell 231 is the shell structure of the equal opening in two ends, and on cylindrical shell 231, evenly offer through hole, between upper cover plate 232 and cylindrical shell 231 tops, be connected by hinge, lower cover 233 is connected with cylindrical shell 231 bottoms by hinge, upper cover plate 232 also all offers through hole with lower cover 233, and it is locked between upper cover plate 232 and lower cover 233, to adopt kelly 234 to carry out, four hanged hooks 235 lay respectively at cylindrical shell 231 tops, when use, first upper cover plate 232 and lower cover 233 are undertaken locked fixing by kelly 234, open upper cover plate 232, then rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome need being cleaned is encased in cylindrical shell 231, close upper cover plate 232, again four hanged hooks 235 are arranged on respectively on four pendulum springs 227, when clean complete and by sewage discharge after, take off kelly 234, lower cover 233 is automatically opened under the Action of Gravity Field of rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome, rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome after cleaned is discharged.
As shown in Figure 4, vibration separate equipment of the present invention 3 involving vibrations platforms 31, two vibrating mechanisms 32 and water-storing box 33, described shake table 31 is arranged on base 1 by vibrating mechanism 32, the inclined installation of shake table 31, and its horizontal tilt angle is 30-60 degree, the shake table 31 of heeling condition has also played the effect of transmission rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome, on shake table 31, evenly offer leaking hole, leaking hole falls the passing away of moisture content for shaking, water-storing box 33 is positioned under shake table 31, and two vibrating mechanisms 32 are along shake table 31 left and right sides at right angle settings, described vibrating mechanism 32 comprises upper ear seat 321, lower ear base 322, vibrating spring 323, rotational pin 324, first connecting rod 325, second connecting rod 326, third connecting rod 327, the 4th connecting rod 328, crankshaft 329, eccentric wheel 3210 and buncher 3211, described upper ear seat 321, lower ear base 322 and vibrating spring 323 quantity are two, upper ear seat 321 is connected with shake table 31, lower ear base 322 is connected with base 1, and vibrating spring 323 is arranged between upper ear seat 321 and lower ear base 322, described first connecting rod 325 one end are connected with upper ear seat 321 by rotational pin 324, and its other end is connected with second connecting rod 326 one end, between second connecting rod 326 other ends and lower ear base 322, is connected by rotational pin 324, described third connecting rod 327 one end are connected with the 4th connecting rod 328 one end, and third connecting rod 327 other ends are connected with lower ear base 322 with upper ear seat 321 by rotational pin 324 respectively with the 4th connecting rod 328 other ends, described crankshaft 329 one end are fixed on the junction of first connecting rod 326 and second connecting rod 327, and its other end is fixed on the junction of third connecting rod 328 and the 4th connecting rod 329, described buncher 3211 is connected with crankshaft 329 by eccentric wheel 3210, when work, the rotation of rotation by buncher 3211 with movable eccentric wheel 3210, thereby drive the motion of crankshaft 329, and then make between first connecting rod 326 and second connecting rod 327 and third connecting rod 328 and the 4th connecting rod 329 between feed motion, realize the effect of the up-down vibration of shake table 31, and by setting up vibrating spring 323, further expand vibration performance, simultaneously by selecting the rotating speed of buncher 3211 adjustable its outputs, thereby realize the adjustability function of vibration frequency, vibration separate equipment 3 is for carrying out vibration processing by the rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome after washed, to the moisture content that retains on rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome is shaken and is fallen, reach the separating effect of rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome and moisture content, be convenient to next step drying and processing of rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome.
As shown in Figure 5, conveying device 4 of the present invention comprises support 41, drive roll 42, driven voller 43, rolling bearing units 44, conveyer belt 45, stepper motor 46 and motor cabinet 47; Described drive roll 42 and driven voller 43 are arranged on support 41 front and back sides by rolling bearing units 44 respectively, conveyer belt 45 is wrapped on drive roll 42 and driven voller 43, stepper motor 46 main shafts are connected with drive roll 42, and stepper motor 46 is arranged on base 1 by motor cabinet 47, and conveying device 4 is for the conveying of rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome.
As shown in Figure 6, drying unit 6 of the present invention comprises clamshell 61, two electric pushrods 62, main motor 63, fan 64, electrothermal tube 65 and dividing plates 66, described electric pushrod 62 tops and clamshell 61 fix, its bottom is fixed on base 1, main motor 63 is positioned at clamshell 61 top center positions, and main motor 63 is connected with fan 64, electrothermal tube 65 is between fan 64 and dividing plate 66, the electrothermal tube 65 adopting is paliform structure, by adopting paliform electrothermal tube 65, increase the heating surface (area) (HS that fan 64 blows out wind, improve the efficiency that rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome is dried, and be arranged on the dividing plate 66 under electrothermal tube 65 and be provided with bar shaped air exhaust passage, bar shaped air exhaust passage is for the conveying of hot blast, dividing plate 66 can prevent the suction of foreign material in the course of work, and also improve the security performance of work, drying unit 6 carries out drying and processing for the rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome in conveying device 4, further removes the moisture content that retains on the rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome after washing.
More than show and described general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; description in above-described embodiment and description principle of the present invention is just described; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. a rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome cleaning drying integral machine, comprise base (1), cleaning device (2), vibration separate equipment (3), conveying device (4), rewinding case (5) and drying unit (6), it is characterized in that: described cleaning device (2) is positioned at base (1) rear side; Vibration separate equipment (3) is positioned at cleaning device (2) front side and is connected with base (1); Conveying device (4) is placed between vibration separate equipment (3) and rewinding case (5); Drying unit (6) is positioned at directly over conveying device (4); Wherein:
Described cleaning device (2) comprises water butt (21), four drivers (22) and cleans basket (23); Described water butt (21) middle part is provided with strengthens hoop, strengthen hoop below ground connection bearing is installed, water butt (21) top is provided with channel of chip removal, and upper drain passage approaches the opening part of water butt (21), water butt (21) below is respectively arranged with lower drain passage and discharging opening; Described four drivers (22) are arranged symmetrically in respectively water butt (21) top along the central axis of water butt (21); Described cleaning basket (23) is arranged on driver (22);
Described vibration separate equipment (3) involving vibrations platform (31), two vibrating mechanisms (32) and water-storing box (33); Described shake table (31) is arranged on base (1) by vibrating mechanism (32), water-storing box (33) is positioned under shake table (31), and two vibrating mechanisms (32) are along shake table (31) left and right sides at right angle setting; Described vibrating mechanism (32) comprise upper ear seat (321), lower ear base (322), vibrating spring (323), rotational pin (324), first connecting rod (325), second connecting rod (326), third connecting rod (327),
The 4th connecting rod (328), crankshaft (329), eccentric wheel (3210) and buncher (3211), described upper ear seat (321), lower ear base (322) and vibrating spring (323) quantity are two, upper ear seat (321) is connected with shake table (31), lower ear base (322) is connected with base (1), and vibrating spring (323) is arranged between upper ear seat (321) and lower ear base (322); Described first connecting rod (325) one end is connected with upper ear seat (321) by rotational pin (324), its other end is connected with second connecting rod (326) one end, between second connecting rod (326) other end and lower ear base (322), is connected by rotational pin (324); Described third connecting rod (327) one end is connected with the 4th connecting rod (328) one end, and third connecting rod (327) other end is connected with lower ear base (322) with upper ear seat (321) by rotational pin (324) respectively with the 4th connecting rod (328) other end; Described crankshaft (329) one end is fixed on the junction of first connecting rod (325) and second connecting rod (326), and its other end is fixed on the junction of third connecting rod (327) and the 4th connecting rod (328); Described buncher (3211) is connected with crankshaft (329) by eccentric wheel (3210);
Described conveying device (4) comprises support (41), drive roll (42), driven voller (43), rolling bearing units (44), conveyer belt (45), stepper motor (46) and motor cabinet (47); Described drive roll (42) and driven voller (43) are arranged on support (41) front and back side by rolling bearing units (44) respectively, conveyer belt (45) is wrapped on drive roll (42) and driven voller (43), stepper motor (46) main shaft is connected with drive roll (42), and stepper motor (46) is arranged on base (41) by motor cabinet (47);
Described drying unit (6) comprises clamshell (61), two electric pushrods (62), main motor (63), fan (64), electrothermal tube (65) and dividing plate (66); Described electric pushrod (62) top and clamshell (61) fix, its bottom is fixed on base (1), main motor (63) is positioned at clamshell (61) top center position, and main motor (63) is connected with fan (64), electrothermal tube (65) is positioned between fan (64) and dividing plate (66).
2. a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome cleaning drying integral machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described driver (22) comprises dovetail chute (221), slide block (222), driving lever (223), follower lever (224), drive motors (225), supporting seat (226) and pendulum spring (227); Described dovetail chute (221) is fixed on water butt (21) top, and slide block (22) is arranged on dovetail chute (221) inside; Described driving lever (223) one end is connected with slide block (222), its other end is connected with follower lever (224) one end, follower lever (224) other end is connected mutually with drive motors (225), drive motors (225) is arranged on water butt (21) lateral wall by supporting seat (226), and pendulum spring (227) is arranged on dovetail chute (221) front end.
3. a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome cleaning drying integral machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cleaning basket (23) comprises cylindrical shell (231), upper cover plate (232), lower cover (233), kelly (234) and four hanged hooks (235); Described cylindrical shell (231) is the shell structure of the equal opening in two ends, and cylindrical shell evenly offers through hole on (231), between upper cover plate (232) and cylindrical shell (231) top, be connected by hinge, lower cover (233) is connected with cylindrical shell (231) bottom by hinge, upper cover plate (232) also all offers through hole with lower cover (233), and it is locked to adopt kelly (234) to carry out between upper cover plate (232) and lower cover (233), four hanged hooks (234) lay respectively at cylindrical shell (231) top.
4. a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome cleaning drying integral machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described inclined installation of shake table (31), and its horizontal tilt angle is 30-60 degree, shake table evenly offers leaking hole on (31).
5. a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome cleaning drying integral machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described electrothermal tube (65) is for paliform structure, and be arranged on the dividing plate (66) under electrothermal tube (65) and be provided with bar shaped air exhaust passage.
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| CN105414099A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-23 | 道真自治县玄阳药业有限公司 | Cleaning system for rhizomatic herbal medicine primary processing |
| CN105414098A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-23 | 道真自治县玄阳药业有限公司 | Water circulating treatment system for rhizomatic herbal medicine primary processing cleaning |
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| CN106362942A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-02-01 | 重庆欣润农业开发有限公司 | Efficient dried tofu screening machine |
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| CN106958996B (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2019-03-05 | 正安县桴焉茶业有限责任公司 | Tea processing drying unit |
| CN106958996A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-07-18 | 正安县桴焉茶业有限责任公司 | Tea processing drying device |
| CN107671051A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-02-09 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | A kind of automatic root system cleaning device of Simple rotary formula |
| CN107671051B (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2023-08-04 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Simple rotary automatic root system cleaning device |
| CN108055951A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-05-22 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of moise-heat sterilization is shaken native device automatically |
| CN108827753A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-11-16 | 南京亚底米电子科技有限公司 | Soil baker with automatic transmission system |
| CN109682188A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-04-26 | 贵州省德均农特产品开发有限公司 | Rhizoma Gastrodiae cleaning drying device |
| CN110813869A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-21 | 西藏天虹科技股份有限责任公司 | Gastrodia elata preliminary working device |
| CN110813869B (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-04-27 | 西藏天虹科技股份有限责任公司 | Gastrodia elata preliminary working device |
| CN114798608A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-07-29 | 江西万泰铝业有限公司 | Aluminum ingot vibration cleaning device |
| CN115318739A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-11-11 | 安徽鑫泰药业有限公司 | Device for purifying erigeron breviscapus decoction pieces |
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