CN104141438B - Device for closing a compartment - Google Patents
Device for closing a compartment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104141438B CN104141438B CN201410155377.4A CN201410155377A CN104141438B CN 104141438 B CN104141438 B CN 104141438B CN 201410155377 A CN201410155377 A CN 201410155377A CN 104141438 B CN104141438 B CN 104141438B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cabin
- cover piece
- turnover panel
- panel shape
- closing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R7/00—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps
- B60R7/04—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps in driver or passenger space, e.g. using racks
- B60R7/06—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps in driver or passenger space, e.g. using racks mounted on or below dashboards
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/47—Springs; Spring tensioners
- E05Y2201/48—Leaf springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/538—Interior lids
Abstract
The invention relates to a device for closing a tray, in particular a storage compartment in a vehicle. The compartment comprises a flap-like cover (1) which is about a pivot axis (2) from a compartment closing position essentially by gravity under the action of a damping mechanism (3; 4) and pivoted to an open position, wherein the flap-like cover (1) is provided with a plurality of guide elements (3) cooperated with the damping mechanism (3; 4) arranged in the lateral region of the compartment to be closed in a sliding/braking manner in the opening operation, and the damping mechanism is formed by at least one leaf spring (4) being curved for multiple times.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for closing cabin, storing cabin particularly in vehicle, this cabin has one
Individual turnover panel shape cover piece, this cover piece can be around a pivotal axis in the presence of a damping mechanism substantially under gravitational effect
Line pivots away from a position closing this cabin and enters an open position.
Background technology
In all types of vehicles, for article-storage device, same especially for closable cabin for there is height
Requirement, be for example arranged in it is known that instrument board in storing cabin, so-called glove box.In order to open and close this
A little glove cabins, the cover piece with turnover plate type configuration in these glove cabins is frequently equipped with the machinery of complexity, such as tooth
Wheel, tooth bar, oil, silicone, aerodynamic retarder, to give user high-quality impression during opening and closing.So first
First it is associated with complicated product and complicated installation and high cost；Secondly, this is also possible to lead in some cases not wish
The inefficacy tendentiousness hoped.
Such shutoff device being equipped with complicated and expensive damping system is known, for example in the prior art
De 199 21 208 c1 and de 103 60 113 b4.
By comparison, de 10 2,010 041 741 a1 has disclosed a kind of cover piece construction, and this cover piece construction does not have gas
Dynamic or hydraulic damping system but be equipped with one and close and opening mechanism, this mechanism is equipped with multiple flat springs.Here, this turns over
Tabular cover piece can with handss from first settling position being led to by the effect of these flat springs be transformed into one also in
In the second steady statue in the presence of the spring force that these flat springs send.However, what the device of this simple structure had
Shortcoming is these flat springs " fast quick-recovery " from the transformation process to this second settling position for this first settling position
Result is that more or less supervention event that is uncontrollable, throwing open is inevitable.
Although because simple structure but function are substantially independent of external action and make on known in the prior art
State comfortable concept in device and be retracted into backstage to a certain extent, but these have the dress of complicated damping system (pneumatic, hydraulic pressure)
Problem present in putting is that they rely on to the feature of temperature: in very low temperatures, if do not use Hand supplementary at all
If this opening operation generally carry out very slow；At very high temperatures, these turnover panel shape cover pieces are due to their weight
Result is that almost continual mode falls and opens with one kind.
Content of the invention
The present invention be based on provide a kind of at beginning mentioned by type device, this device is with the very simple structure of one kind
Make and guarantee very high functional reliability and desired comfortable impression can be given during opening and closing with this technique,
This is not only desired in the case of expensive vehicle.
According to the present invention, realize this purpose institute by means of the fact be to provide on this turnover panel shape cover piece and be arranged in
Need multiple induction elements that the damping mechanism in the lateral region in cabin closed interacts, these induction elements are in this dozen
Open in operation and interacted with a kind of slip/mode of braking and this damping mechanism, this damping mechanism is by least one flat spring structure
Become, this at least one flat spring is repeatedly bent.
The a particularly preferred embodiment of present subject matter is to be caused by the fact that to open and close one
Turnover panel shape cover piece, the flat spring of this damping mechanism have at least one first bending area for braking to more significant degree,
With this at least one first bending area adjoin and have from second bending area being relatively slow to low braking action,
And for braking to more significant degree nearby is the 3rd curved before the fully open position of this turnover panel shape cover piece
Bent region.
In a kind of favourable mode, damping mechanism according to the present invention because this flat spring is in these stub areas
Bending led to braking action can in these corresponding terminal positions (closed position, open position) of this turnover panel shape cover piece
To be to be assisted by the stop element of multiple cushioning effects, these stop elements limit these induction elements in this twisted plate
Sliding motion on spring.
Those skilled in the art are preferably suitable by the such device that can easily derive described above
Together in close vehicle in cabin, particularly close it is known that motor vehicles in equipped substantially horizontally beat on an off
The glove cabin closed or storing cabin.
Specifically, the present invention includes technical scheme below:
1. a kind of device for closing cabin, storing cabin particularly in vehicle, this cabin has a turnover panel shape
Cover piece, this cover piece substantially under gravitational effect in the presence of a damping mechanism can around pivot axis pivot from
Open a position closing this cabin and enter an open position it is characterised in that provide on this turnover panel shape cover piece with
Multiple induction elements that this damping mechanism being arranged in the lateral region in the cabin needing to be closed interacts, these guiding elements
Part is interacted with a kind of slip/mode of braking and this damping mechanism in this opening operation, and this damping mechanism is by least one
Flat spring is constituted, and this at least one flat spring is repeatedly bent.
2. the device for closing the cabin with turnover panel shape cover piece according to technical scheme 1 is it is characterised in that be somebody's turn to do
Flat spring has at least one first bending area and this at least one first bending area for braking to more significant degree
Adjoin and have second bending area of low braking action and adjoin with this second bending area and there is height
Braking action the 3rd bending area.
3. according to technical scheme 1 for close with turnover panel shape cover piece cabin device it is characterised in that
In these terminal positions (closed position, open position) of this turnover panel shape cover piece, there is provided the backstop unit of multiple cushioning effects
Part is with these stop elements limit sliding motion on this flat spring for these induction elements.
4. according to technical scheme 1 for close with turnover panel shape cover piece cabin device it is characterised in that
In these terminal positions (closed position, open position) of this turnover panel shape cover piece, the multiple breech locks for these induction elements are opened
Mouth is arranged among or on this flat spring.
5. a kind of cabin for vehicle, the glove cabin especially for motor vehicles, this cabin have according to more than
Described in one of technical scheme one is used for closing the device in cabin.
Brief description
In accompanying drawing, Fig. 1 diagrammatically illustrates an exemplary embodiment of present subject matter.Hereinafter, by using
Fig. 1 illustrates in greater detail the advantages and features of present subject matter.
Labelling inventory
1 turnover panel shape cover piece
2 pivot axis
3 induction elements
Position in the b of flat spring region for 3.1 induction elements 3
Position in the b of flat spring region for 3.2 induction elements 3
4 flat springs
Supporting-point on 5
6 lower support points
7,8 stop elements (buffer)
First bending area of a=flat spring 4
Second bending area of b=flat spring 4
3rd bending area of c=flat spring 4
Specific embodiment
One turnover panel shape cover piece 1 can for example be used for closing one of the instrument board of motor vehicles referred to as glove cabin
Thing, this cover piece can pivot away from closing this primary importance in this glove cabin around pivot axis 2 and enter
Enter an open position (being shown in broken lines in FIG).In view of arrangement in this vehicle for the glove cabin and consideration
To the weight of this turnover panel shape cover piece 1, this opening typically can occur under gravity, and this cover piece 1 is from one in other words
Individual position " whereabouts " of closing is in second time position.Cover piece 1 is in its lateral region equipped with least one guiding element
Part 3, depending on size and weight be only in side still on both sides.In its simplest embodiment, induction element 3
Can be for example to be sold by one that steel or plastics are made；In preferably optimizing at one of present subject matter, this induction element 3 can
To be configured to a roller, this roller is in a pivot support be installed in rotation on cover piece 1.
There is provided on cover piece 1 with cover piece 1 or the damping mechanism that interacts with induction element 3 is accommodated in the instrument of this vehicle
In the lateral region in glove cabin in dash board.Described damping mechanism by one bending flat spring 4 constitute, this flat spring be by
One of side zones in glove cabin being accordingly clamped in this instrument board go up in supporting-point 5 and a lower support point 6.
Induction element 3 is being equipped with during opening cover piece 1 (by the closure member of a manual activation-not shown)
On the flat spring 4 on one straight slidably surface slide, this cover piece its weight effect under or under gravity automatically
Enter its open position from its closed position.In order that the described open motion of cover piece 1 will not be carried out suddenly, slow down this and open fortune
This flat spring 4 that is dynamic and also correspondingly slowing down closedown campaign is bending, and from the beginning of this closed position, this flat spring has
Brake a first bending area a of more significant degree, this bending area a adjoins a second bending area b, this is second curved
Bent region is extended in the way of a kind of opposing straight and therefore has low braking action.This cover piece 1 open position it
Front nearby, the second bending area b of flat spring 4 adjoins a 3rd bending area c with relatively large bending, to arrive
Corresponding big braking action is realized before the terminal position reaching this turnover panel shape cover piece 1.
Fig. 1 diagrammatically illustrates induction element 3 with this closed position, and for functions, to being in flat spring 4
A position 3.1 on bending area b and its position 3.2 in the open position are all shown.Except to cover piece 1
Outside the damping action of motion, the flat spring 4 that this damping action is still bent by this produces, multiple buffer shape stop elements
7 and 8 (being e.g. made up of the plastics of the rubber or rubber like with high damping action) can be arranged at corresponding
To limit the motion of this cover piece in terminal position.
In addition, for fixing open position and the closed position, multiple door bolts that are being used for this induction element 3 of cover piece 1
Lock opening (not shown) can equally be provided in these corresponding terminal positions on flat spring 4 or among.
When cover piece 1 is when this open position (dotted line) returns to this closed position, these single areas of flat spring 4
The corresponding damping action of domain a, b and c must accordingly be overcome.In other words, now must assist gram first by person
Clothes brake in opening operation significance degree flat spring region c effect so that cover piece 1 returns, and zone line by
Result in the straight route of this flat spring hardly must applying power；In this stub area (the region a) of this flat spring, cover piece 1
Then must be moved in this closed position with a corresponding high pressure.
Show by using figure and show come this exemplary embodiment to illustrate, constructed according to the invention, be used for
One device in the cabin in closing vehicle, in addition to being completely independent with external temperature due to its simple structure, also has height
Cost advantage and high functional safety.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of device for closing cabin, this cabin has turnover panel shape cover piece (1), and this cover piece is substantially imitated in gravity
Should under in a damping mechanism (3；4) one can be pivoted away from around a pivot axis (2) in the presence of and close this cabin
Position and enter an open position it is characterised in that providing in the lateral region of this turnover panel shape cover piece (1) and arranging
Multiple induction elements (3) that this damping mechanism in the lateral region in cabin needing to be closed interacts, these guiding elements
, with a kind of slips/mode of braking and the interaction of this damping mechanism in this opening operation, this damping mechanism is by least one for part (3)
Individual flat spring (4) is constituted, and this at least one flat spring is repeatedly bent.
2. the device for closing cabin according to claim 1, this cabin carry turnover panel shape cover piece it is characterised in that
This flat spring (4) has for braking at least one first bending area (a) of more significant degree and this at least one first
Bending area adjoin and have low braking action second bending area (b) and with this second bending area (b)
The 3rd bending area (c) adjacent and that there is high braking action.
3. the device for closing cabin according to claim 1, this cabin carry turnover panel shape cover piece it is characterised in that
In these terminal positions of this turnover panel shape cover piece (1), there is provided the stop element (7 of multiple cushioning effects；8), these stop
Gear element limits sliding motion on this flat spring (4) for these induction elements (3), and wherein these terminal positions are closed positions
And open position.
4. the device for closing cabin according to claim 1, this cabin carry turnover panel shape cover piece it is characterised in that
In these terminal positions of this turnover panel shape cover piece (1), the multiple latch openings for these induction elements (3) are arranged for
Among or on this flat spring (4), wherein these terminal positions are closed position and open position.
5. the device for closing cabin according to claim 1, this cabin carry turnover panel shape cover piece it is characterised in that
Described cabin is the storing cabin in vehicle.
6. a kind of cabin for vehicle, have according to one of above claim one of this cabin is used for closing cabin
Device.
7. the cabin of vehicle according to claim 6, the cabin of described vehicle is the glove cabin for motor vehicles.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013104772.6 | 2013-05-08 | ||
| DE102013104772.6A DE102013104772B4 (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2013-05-08 | Device for closing a compartment, in particular a storage compartment in a vehicle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104141438A CN104141438A (en) | 2014-11-12 |
| CN104141438B true CN104141438B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
Family
ID=51787428
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410155377.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104141438B (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2014-04-17 | Device for closing a compartment |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104141438B (en) |
| BR (1) | BR102014010939A2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102013104772B4 (en) |
| IN (1) | IN2014DE01145A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016110943A1 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2017-08-10 | Dr. Schneider Kunststoffwerke Gmbh | locking device |
| DE102017004852A1 (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-11-22 | Audi Ag | Holding device for a motor vehicle for holding a portable communication device, in particular a mobile phone |
| KR102634352B1 (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2024-02-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Guide bumper for tailgate |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3708744A1 (en) * | 1987-03-18 | 1988-04-21 | Daimler Benz Ag | Covering device for a parcel shelf |
| US6799785B1 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2004-10-05 | Lear Corporation | Glove box door damping device |
| JP2006036059A (en) * | 2004-07-28 | 2006-02-09 | Calsonic Kansei Corp | Lid opening buffer structure |
| KR100909906B1 (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-07-30 | 동국실업 주식회사 | Opening and shutting device of glove box for automobile |
| CN201712542U (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2011-01-19 | 常熟英提尔汽车饰件有限公司 | Rope pulling glove box damper structure used for automobile instrument panel |
| CN202147638U (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2012-02-22 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 | Left bottom storage box structure of dashboard of automobile |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3611094A1 (en) | 1986-04-03 | 1987-10-08 | Opel Adam Ag | STORAGE COMPARTMENT |
| KR200141590Y1 (en) | 1995-11-03 | 1999-05-01 | 전성원 | Glove box for a vehicle |
| DE19921208C1 (en) | 1999-05-10 | 2000-08-31 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Automobile glovepocket with flap and two-way flap damper pivots damper on pocket and on switching lever responding to angle change as flap opens or closes and so operates damper both ways. |
| DE20102954U1 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2002-07-04 | Findlay Ind Deutschland Gmbh | storage compartment |
| JP3926580B2 (en) * | 2001-04-25 | 2007-06-06 | 株式会社パイオラックス | Switchgear |
| JP4093005B2 (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2008-05-28 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Glove box opening speed relaxation structure |
| DE10360113B4 (en) | 2003-12-20 | 2009-03-05 | Daimler Ag | Device for opening and closing covers |
| JP4240478B2 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2009-03-18 | 株式会社パイオラックス | Vehicle storage device |
| DE102010041741B4 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2016-03-31 | Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH | Device for closing a compartment and compartment for a vehicle |
-
2013
- 2013-05-08 DE DE102013104772.6A patent/DE102013104772B4/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-04-17 CN CN201410155377.4A patent/CN104141438B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-04-28 IN IN1145DE2014 patent/IN2014DE01145A/en unknown
- 2014-05-07 BR BR102014010939-0A patent/BR102014010939A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3708744A1 (en) * | 1987-03-18 | 1988-04-21 | Daimler Benz Ag | Covering device for a parcel shelf |
| US6799785B1 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2004-10-05 | Lear Corporation | Glove box door damping device |
| JP2006036059A (en) * | 2004-07-28 | 2006-02-09 | Calsonic Kansei Corp | Lid opening buffer structure |
| KR100909906B1 (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-07-30 | 동국실업 주식회사 | Opening and shutting device of glove box for automobile |
| CN201712542U (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2011-01-19 | 常熟英提尔汽车饰件有限公司 | Rope pulling glove box damper structure used for automobile instrument panel |
| CN202147638U (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2012-02-22 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 | Left bottom storage box structure of dashboard of automobile |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR102014010939A2 (en) | 2014-12-23 |
| DE102013104772A1 (en) | 2014-11-13 |
| CN104141438A (en) | 2014-11-12 |
| DE102013104772B4 (en) | 2024-01-25 |
| IN2014DE01145A (en) | 2015-06-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170118 Termination date: 20210417 |