CN104141438A - Device for closing a compartment, in particular a storage compartment in a vehicle - Google Patents
Device for closing a compartment, in particular a storage compartment in a vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104141438A CN104141438A CN201410155377.4A CN201410155377A CN104141438A CN 104141438 A CN104141438 A CN 104141438A CN 201410155377 A CN201410155377 A CN 201410155377A CN 104141438 A CN104141438 A CN 104141438A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cabin
- cover piece
- turnover panel
- closing
- panel shape
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R7/00—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps
- B60R7/04—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps in driver or passenger space, e.g. using racks
- B60R7/06—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps in driver or passenger space, e.g. using racks mounted on or below dashboards
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/47—Springs
- E05Y2201/48—Leaf or leg springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/538—Interior lids
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a device for closing a tray, in particular a storage compartment in a vehicle. The compartment comprises a flap-like cover (1) which is about a pivot axis (2) from a compartment closing position essentially by gravity under the action of a damping mechanism (3; 4) and pivoted to an open position, wherein the flap-like cover (1) is provided with a plurality of guide elements (3) cooperated with the damping mechanism (3; 4) arranged in the lateral region of the compartment to be closed in a sliding/braking manner in the opening operation, and the damping mechanism is formed by at least one leaf spring (4) being curved for multiple times.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for closing the device in the storing cabin of cabin, particularly vehicle, this cabin has a turnover panel shape cover piece, and this cover piece substantially can leave one around a pivot axis and closes the position in this cabin and enter an open position under gravitational effect under the effect of a damping mechanism.
Background technology
In all types of vehicles, for article-storage device, equally particularly there is high requirement for closable cabin, for example, be arranged in the storing cabin in the known instrument panel of people, so-called glove box.In order to open and close these gloves cabins, the cover piece with turnover plate type configuration in these gloves cabins is often equipped with complicated mechanical device, for example gear, tooth bar, oil, silicone, aerodynamic retarder, to give user's high-quality impression in opening and closing process.So first, with complicated product and complicated installation and expensive being associated; Secondly, this also may cause undesirable inefficacy tendentiousness in some cases.
Such shutoff device that is equipped with complicated and expensive damping system is known in the prior art, for example DE19921208C1 and DE10360113B4.
By comparison, DE102010041741A1 has disclosed a kind of cover piece structure, and this cover piece structure does not have pneumatic or hydraulic damping system but be equipped with one to close and opening mechanism, and this mechanism is equipped with a plurality of flat springs.At this, it is in the second stable state the effect of the spring force that sends at these flat springs equally that first settling position that this turnover panel shape cover piece can cause from the effect by these flat springs with hand is transformed into one.Yet the result of these flat springs in the transfer process of the shortcoming that the device of this simple structure has being from this first settling position to this second settling position " fast quick-recovery " is that more or less supervention event uncontrollable, that throw open is inevitable.
Although due to simple structure but function is independent of external action substantially makes concept comfortable in said apparatus known in the prior art be retracted into a certain extent backstage, but it is (pneumatic that these have complicated damping system, hydraulic pressure) problem existing in device is their functional dependences to temperature: at low-down temperature, if conventionally do not carry out very slow by auxiliary this opening operation of hand at all; At very high temperature, these turnover panel shape cover pieces are because their weight result is to fall and open in a kind of almost continual mode.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is based on a kind of device of mentioning type in beginning place is provided, this device is guaranteed very high functional reliability and the comfortable impression that can wish in opening and closing process with this technique with a kind of very simple structure, and this is not only desirable in the situation that of expensive vehicle.
According to the present invention, achieve this end by means of the fact be on this turnover panel shape cover piece, to provide and the interactional a plurality of induction elements of damping mechanism that are arranged in the lateral region in the cabin that needs to be closed, these induction elements interact with a kind of slip/mode of braking and this damping mechanism in this opening operation, this damping mechanism consists of at least one flat spring, and this at least one flat spring is by repeatedly crooked.
The a particularly preferred embodiment of theme of the present invention is caused by the following fact: in order to open and close a turnover panel shape cover piece, the flat spring of this damping mechanism have for braking at least one first bending area compared with significance degree, with this at least one first bending area in abutting connection with and have from relative low to second bending area of low braking action and before the fully open position of this turnover panel shape cover piece nearby for braking the 3rd bending area compared with significance degree.
In a kind of favourable mode, according to damping mechanism of the present invention because the crooked braking action causing in these stub areas of this flat spring can be to be assisted by the stop element of a plurality of similar snubbers in these corresponding terminal positions (fastening position, open position) of this turnover panel shape cover piece, these stop elements limit the sliding motion of these induction elements on this twisted plate spring.
Such device that those skilled in the art can easily be derived by above explanation is preferably suitable for closing the cabin in vehicle, gloves cabin or the storing cabin particularly closing the approximate horizontal of equipping in the known motor vehicles of people and open and close.
Particularly, the present invention includes following technical scheme:
1. one kind for closing cabin, the device in the storing cabin in vehicle particularly, this cabin has a turnover panel shape cover piece, this cover piece substantially can leave one around a pivot axis and closes the position in this cabin and enter an open position under gravitational effect under the effect of a damping mechanism, it is characterized in that, on this turnover panel shape cover piece, provide and the interactional a plurality of induction elements of this damping mechanism that are arranged in the lateral region in the cabin that needs to be closed, these induction elements interact with a kind of slip/mode of braking and this damping mechanism in this opening operation, this damping mechanism consists of at least one flat spring, this at least one flat spring is by repeatedly crooked.
According to described in technical scheme 1 for closing the device with the cabin of turnover panel shape cover piece, it is characterized in that, this flat spring have for braking at least one first bending area compared with significance degree, with this at least one first bending area in abutting connection with and have low braking action second bending area and with this second bending area in abutting connection with and there is the 3rd bending area of high braking action.
According to described in technical scheme 1 for closing the device with the cabin of turnover panel shape cover piece, it is characterized in that, these terminal position (fastening positions at this turnover panel shape cover piece, open position) in, provide a plurality of similar snubbers stop element and, these stop elements limit the sliding motion of these induction elements on this flat spring.
According to described in technical scheme 1 for closing the device with the cabin of turnover panel shape cover piece, it is characterized in that, in these terminal positions (fastening position, open position) of this turnover panel shape cover piece, for a plurality of latch openings of these induction elements be arranged among this flat spring or on.
For the cabin of vehicle, especially for a gloves cabin for motor vehicles, this cabin has according to one described in one of above technical scheme for closing the device in cabin.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In accompanying drawing, Fig. 1 diagrammatically shows an exemplary embodiment of theme of the present invention.Hereinafter, by using Fig. 1 to illustrate in greater detail advantage and the feature of theme of the present invention.
Mark inventory
1 turnover panel shape cover piece
2 pivot axis
3 induction elements
The position of 3.1 induction elements 3 in the B of flat spring region
The position of 3.2 induction elements 3 in the B of flat spring region
4 flat springs
5 upper support points
6 lower support points
7,8 stop elements (snubber)
The first bending area of A=flat spring 4
The second bending area of B=flat spring 4
The 3rd bending area of C=flat spring 4
The specific embodiment
A turnover panel shape cover piece 1 can be for example for closing a thing that is called gloves cabin of the instrument panel of motor vehicles, and this cover piece can leave and closes this primary importance in this gloves cabin and enter an open position (being shown in broken lines) in Fig. 1 around pivot axis 2 pivotables.Consider the arrangement of a gloves cabin in this vehicle and the weight of considering this turnover panel shape cover piece 1, this opening normally can occur under the effect of gravity, and this cover piece 1 is closed position " whereabouts " in second upper/lower positions from one in other words.Cover piece 1 is equipped with at least one induction element 3 in its lateral region, depends on size and weight and is only in a side or on both sides.In its simplest embodiment, induction element 3 can be a pin of for example being made by steel or plastics; In preferred an optimization of theme of the present invention, this induction element 3 can be configured to a roller, and this roller is to be installed in rotation in a pivotable supporting member of cover piece 1.
Provide on cover piece 1 with cover piece 1 or with the interactional damping mechanism of induction element 3 and be accommodated in the lateral region in the gloves cabin in the instrument panel of this vehicle.Described damping mechanism consists of a crooked flat spring 4, and this flat spring is clamped in the upper support point 5 and a lower support point 6 in the side zones in the gloves cabin in this instrument panel accordingly.
Induction element 3 is being opened the closure member of cover piece 1(by a manual activation-not shown) process in be equipped with on the flat spring 4 on a straight slidably surface and sliding, this cover piece automatically enters its open position from its fastening position under its weight effect or under Action of Gravity Field.For make cover piece 1 described in open motion and can not carry out suddenly, it is crooked slowing down this this damping spring 4 of opening motion and correspondingly slowing down closing movement, from this fastening position, this flat spring has braking and arrives compared with one of significance degree the first bending area A, this bending area A is in abutting connection with a second bending area B, and this second bending area extends in a kind of relatively straight mode and therefore has a low braking action.Before the open position of this cover piece 1, nearby, the second bending area B of flat spring 4 is in abutting connection with a 3rd bending area C with relatively large bending, to realized corresponding large braking action before the terminal position that arrives this turnover panel shape cover piece 1.
Fig. 1 has diagrammatically shown induction element 3 with this fastening position, and for functions, to a position 3.1 on the bending area B in flat spring 4 with and position 3.2 in open position all show.Except to the damping action of the motion of cover piece 1, this damping action or produced by this crooked flat spring 4, a plurality of snubber shape stop elements 7 and 8(are for example by having the rubber of high damping action or the plastics of rubber like are made) can be arranged in corresponding terminal position to limit this cover piece motion.
In addition, be used for fixing the open position of cover piece 1 and fastening position, for a plurality of latch openings (not shown) of this induction element 3 can be equally these corresponding terminal positions be provided on flat spring 4 or among.
When cover piece 1 is when this open position (dotted line) turns back to this fastening position, these independent region A, B of flat spring 4 and the corresponding damping action of C must be overcome accordingly.In other words, first user now must assist and overcome in opening operation braking to the effect of the flat spring region C of significance degree so that cover piece 1 returns, and at zone line because the result of the straight route of this flat spring must apply power hardly; At this stub area (the region A of this flat spring), 1 of cover piece must be moved in this fastening position with a corresponding high pressure.
By this exemplary embodiment illustrating with pattern exhibiting, show, constructed according to the invention, for the device in cabin of closing vehicle except completely independent with external temperature due to its simple structure, also there is high cost advantage and high functional safety.
Claims (5)
1. for closing the device in the storing cabin of cabin, particularly vehicle, this cabin has a turnover panel shape cover piece (1), this cover piece substantially under gravitational effect at a damping mechanism (3; 4) under effect, can leave one around a pivot axis (2) pivotable closes the position in this cabin and enters an open position, it is characterized in that, on this turnover panel shape cover piece (1), provide and this damping mechanism (3 being arranged in the lateral region in the cabin that needs to be closed; 4) interactional a plurality of induction element (3), these induction elements (3) interact with a kind of slip/mode of braking and this damping mechanism in this opening operation, this damping mechanism consists of at least one flat spring (4), and this at least one flat spring is by repeatedly crooked.
2. according to claim 1 for closing the device with the cabin of turnover panel shape cover piece, it is characterized in that, this flat spring (4) have for braking at least one first bending area (A) compared with significance degree, with this at least one first bending area in abutting connection with and have low braking action second bending area (B) and with this second bending area (B) in abutting connection with and there is the 3rd bending area (C) of high braking action.
3. according to claim 1 for closing the device with the cabin of turnover panel shape cover piece, it is characterized in that, these terminal position (fastening positions at this turnover panel shape cover piece (1), open position) in, stop element (7) and (8) of a plurality of similar snubbers are provided, and these stop elements limit the sliding motion of these induction elements (3) on this flat spring (4).
4. according to claim 1 for closing the device with the cabin of turnover panel shape cover piece, it is characterized in that, these terminal position (fastening positions at this turnover panel shape cover piece (1), open position) in, for a plurality of latch openings of these induction elements (3) be arranged among this flat spring (4) or on.
For the cabin of vehicle, especially for a gloves cabin for motor vehicles, this cabin has according to one described in one of above claim for closing the device in cabin.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013104772.6 | 2013-05-08 | ||
DE102013104772.6A DE102013104772B4 (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2013-05-08 | Device for closing a compartment, in particular a storage compartment in a vehicle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104141438A true CN104141438A (en) | 2014-11-12 |
CN104141438B CN104141438B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
Family
ID=51787428
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410155377.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104141438B (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2014-04-17 | Device for closing a compartment |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN104141438B (en) |
BR (1) | BR102014010939A2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102013104772B4 (en) |
IN (1) | IN2014DE01145A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111197443A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2020-05-26 | 现代自动车株式会社 | Guide buffer for tail gate |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016110943A1 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2017-08-10 | Dr. Schneider Kunststoffwerke Gmbh | locking device |
DE102017004852A1 (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-11-22 | Audi Ag | Holding device for a motor vehicle for holding a portable communication device, in particular a mobile phone |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3708744A1 (en) * | 1987-03-18 | 1988-04-21 | Daimler Benz Ag | Covering device for a parcel shelf |
US6799785B1 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2004-10-05 | Lear Corporation | Glove box door damping device |
JP2006036059A (en) * | 2004-07-28 | 2006-02-09 | Calsonic Kansei Corp | Lid opening buffer structure |
KR100909906B1 (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-07-30 | 동국실업 주식회사 | Opening and shutting device of glove box for automobile |
CN201712542U (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2011-01-19 | 常熟英提尔汽车饰件有限公司 | Rope pulling glove box damper structure used for automobile instrument panel |
CN202147638U (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2012-02-22 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 | Left bottom storage box structure of dashboard of automobile |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3611094A1 (en) | 1986-04-03 | 1987-10-08 | Opel Adam Ag | STORAGE COMPARTMENT |
KR200141590Y1 (en) | 1995-11-03 | 1999-05-01 | 전성원 | Glove box for a vehicle |
DE19921208C1 (en) | 1999-05-10 | 2000-08-31 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Automobile glovepocket with flap and two-way flap damper pivots damper on pocket and on switching lever responding to angle change as flap opens or closes and so operates damper both ways. |
DE20102954U1 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2002-07-04 | Findlay Ind Deutschland Gmbh | storage compartment |
JP3926580B2 (en) | 2001-04-25 | 2007-06-06 | 株式会社パイオラックス | Switchgear |
JP4093005B2 (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2008-05-28 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Glove box opening speed relaxation structure |
DE10360113B4 (en) | 2003-12-20 | 2009-03-05 | Daimler Ag | Device for opening and closing covers |
JP4240478B2 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2009-03-18 | 株式会社パイオラックス | Vehicle storage device |
DE102010041741B4 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2016-03-31 | Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH | Device for closing a compartment and compartment for a vehicle |
-
2013
- 2013-05-08 DE DE102013104772.6A patent/DE102013104772B4/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-04-17 CN CN201410155377.4A patent/CN104141438B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-04-28 IN IN1145DE2014 patent/IN2014DE01145A/en unknown
- 2014-05-07 BR BR102014010939-0A patent/BR102014010939A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3708744A1 (en) * | 1987-03-18 | 1988-04-21 | Daimler Benz Ag | Covering device for a parcel shelf |
US6799785B1 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2004-10-05 | Lear Corporation | Glove box door damping device |
JP2006036059A (en) * | 2004-07-28 | 2006-02-09 | Calsonic Kansei Corp | Lid opening buffer structure |
KR100909906B1 (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-07-30 | 동국실업 주식회사 | Opening and shutting device of glove box for automobile |
CN201712542U (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2011-01-19 | 常熟英提尔汽车饰件有限公司 | Rope pulling glove box damper structure used for automobile instrument panel |
CN202147638U (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2012-02-22 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 | Left bottom storage box structure of dashboard of automobile |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111197443A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2020-05-26 | 现代自动车株式会社 | Guide buffer for tail gate |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104141438B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
DE102013104772A1 (en) | 2014-11-13 |
IN2014DE01145A (en) | 2015-06-05 |
BR102014010939A2 (en) | 2014-12-23 |
DE102013104772B4 (en) | 2024-01-25 |
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Legal Events
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C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170118 Termination date: 20210417 |