CN104139802B - Vehicle front body structure - Google Patents

Vehicle front body structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104139802B
CN104139802B CN201410190576.9A CN201410190576A CN104139802B CN 104139802 B CN104139802 B CN 104139802B CN 201410190576 A CN201410190576 A CN 201410190576A CN 104139802 B CN104139802 B CN 104139802B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
vehicle
vibroshock
face
body structure
front bumper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201410190576.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104139802A (en
Inventor
荒木崇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzuki Motor Corp
Original Assignee
Suzuki Motor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzuki Motor Corp filed Critical Suzuki Motor Corp
Publication of CN104139802A publication Critical patent/CN104139802A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104139802B publication Critical patent/CN104139802B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/34Protecting non-occupants of a vehicle, e.g. pedestrians
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
    • B60R19/04Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects formed from more than one section in a side-by-side arrangement
    • B60R19/12Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects formed from more than one section in a side-by-side arrangement vertically spaced
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/34Protecting non-occupants of a vehicle, e.g. pedestrians
    • B60R2021/343Protecting non-occupants of a vehicle, e.g. pedestrians using deformable body panel, bodywork or components

Abstract

In the vehicle front body structure provided, it is possible to make vibroshock advantageously deform, the load assimilation effect obtained by this deformation can be improved.Vehicle front body structure is configurable to include: front bumper (110), and it constitutes the front surface of vehicle and has the design face (110a) of the inclination more more risen by rear view of vehicle;Horizontal structural elements (cover lock construction element 120), it extends in the vehicle width direction in the rear side of front bumper;With vibroshock (130), it installs the top to horizontal structural elements.Vibroshock includes: front face (132), and it extends along the inner face in the design face of front bumper;Back part (134), it extends to the back lower place from the rear end of front face and has the lower end on the top being bonded to horizontal structural elements.The lower edge of vibroshock is bent or flexed into the shape the most convex when observing from vehicle side, and the summit of this bending or warpage is positioned at the lower section of the rear end on the vehicle fore-and-aft direction designing face of front bumper.

Description

Vehicle front body structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to include the front bumper constituting the front surface of vehicle, on the rear side edge of front bumper Vehicle-width direction extend horizontal structural elements and along vehicle-width direction install to this horizontal structure structure The vehicle front body structure of the vibroshock on the top of part.
Background technology
In order to protect pedestrian, particularly protect the thigh of pedestrian, also exist impact absorbing member (following The front bumper as design part referred to as " vibroshock ") being arranged on front part of vehicle (is sometimes referred to as " protecting Danger thick stick lid ") inner side situation (such as, seeing patent documentation 1).When the front surface of vehicle is impacted, Due to the crackle formed in vibroshock and the deformation of vibroshock, relax load during impact, therefore subtracted The load of the thigh of the light pedestrian put on vehicle contact.
Prior art literature
Patent documentation
[patent documentation 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2006-193078 publication
Summary of the invention
The problem that invention is to be solved
But, if front bumper and the structural elements (heat radiation in patent documentation 1 being provided with vibroshock Device support reinforcement) between interval little as in patent documentation 1, then vibroshock is in tensioning state. This makes vibroshock be less likely to occur deformation when with pedestrian contact, also exists and can not realize fully inhaling Record the effect (referred to as " load assimilation effect ") of lotus, i.e. alleviate the effect of the load putting on pedestrian Risk.Therefore, the technology of patent documentation 1 remains room for improvement.
Make the present invention in view of this situation, it is an object of the invention to provide and vibroshock can be made advantageously to become Shape and the vehicle front body structure of the load assimilation effect obtained by this deformation can be improved.
For solving the scheme of problem
In order to solve the problems referred to above, in the representational structure of vehicle according to the invention front portion structure, Vehicle front body structure includes: front bumper, and it constitutes the front surface of vehicle and has more by rear view of vehicle The design face of the inclination more risen;Horizontal structural elements, its in the rear side of described front bumper along vehicle width Degree direction extends;And vibroshock, it is along vehicle-width direction installation to the top of described horizontal structural elements, Wherein, described vibroshock includes: front face, and it extends along the inner face in the design face of described front bumper; Back part, it extends to the back lower place from the rear end of described front face and has and is bonded to described horizontal structural elements The lower end on top, the lower edge of described vibroshock is bent or flexed into when observing from vehicle side upward Convex shape, and the summit of this bending or warpage be positioned at described front bumper design face vehicle before and after The lower section of the rear end on direction.
Term " design face " refers to the face that can see from the outside.According to constructed above, when pedestrian is from car During the contact front bumper of front, with bending while the front face of the vibroshock load when absorbing contact Or the rear end region in the design face of (hereinafter referred to as " summit "), i.e. front bumper near the summit of warpage The lower section in territory is that basic point bends downwards.Due to the deformation making front face rotate downwards as basic point (movement), absorbs load further.In such manner, it is possible to by vibroshock bending and deformation the two come Absorb load, hence improve load assimilation effect and therefore further mitigate the load putting on pedestrian Lotus.Additionally, due to the front face of vibroshock is along the inner face extension in the design face of front bumper, so logical The load often putting on front bumper can be received by front face.Therefore, this structure make it possible to suppress by Deformation in the front bumper that the load generally received causes.
Note, in the explanation of above and below, " lower section of rear end in the design face of front bumper " no It is below the strict vertical of the rear end only referring to design face, and the rear end in the design face of referring to is approximately below ?.In other words, " lower section of the rear end in the design face of front bumper " refers to the back-end region in design face Lower section.
In constructed above, described vibroshock can also include extending to below described front face described The longitudinal rib erected of the front surface of back part, the lower edge that described lower edge is described longitudinal rib of described vibroshock. According to this structure, owing to bending or near the summit of warpage while the longitudinal rib load when absorbing contact (hereinafter referred to as " summit ") bends, so the front face of vibroshock is with the design face of front bumper The lower section of back-end region is that basic point bends downwards.This load making it possible to obtain equally improvement absorbs effect Really.And, rib is set and makes it possible to by changing the thickness of rib and quantity regulates the load of vibroshock and inhales Produce effects really.
In constructed above, the lower end of the back part of described vibroshock can upper with described horizontal structural elements Face, portion contacts.According to this structure, it is possible to increase the joint place between vibroshock and horizontal structural elements The retentivity (resistance) of opposing bending moment (rotating torque).Therefore, even if causing vibroshock In the case of the load of unitary rotation, horizontal structural elements also is able to advantageously shock absorber for supporting.Therefore, anti- The back-end region rear in the design face having stopped vibroshock front-bumper due to rotating torque (load) is curved Folding, and can reliably obtain the effect above.
In constructed above, from the front end in the design face of described front bumper in the range of rear end, institute The vehicle-height direction size stating longitudinal rib can in the lower section of the rear end in the design face of described front bumper Greatly.This can improve at the lower section as bending basic point, the front bumper back-end region designing face The intensity of longitudinal rib, it is possible to advantageously obtain the effect above.
In constructed above, described vibroshock is additionally may included in the rear end in the design face of described front bumper Lower section erect below described front face, the cross rib that extends in the vehicle width direction.Therefore, vertical The bending basic point region of rib is strengthened by cross rib, so that the intensity of longitudinal rib further can be improved Improve the effect above.
In constructed above, described longitudinal rib can include erecting from the front surface of described back part and extending The extremely region of the front end on the top of described horizontal structural elements.Therefore, this makes it possible to increase at vibroshock The intensity of the back part extended between front face and horizontal structural elements.Therefore, even if load puts on configuration Component (such as front shroud) above horizontal structural elements, the shape also keeping back part is firm, therefore Make it possible to obtain more reliably the effect above.
The effect of invention
The present invention can provide can make vibroshock advantageously deform, can improve and obtained by this deformation The vehicle front body structure of load assimilation effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1A and Figure 1B is the overall perspective view of the vehicle front body structure according to embodiment.
Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B is the overall three-dimensional of the internal structure of the vehicle front body structure in Figure 1A and Figure 1B Figure.
Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B is the sectional view of Figure 1B.
Fig. 4 is the rearview of the vibroshock according to embodiment.
Description of reference numerals
100 ... vehicle front body structure, 102 ... front shroud, 104 ... bolt, 106 ... collision body, 110 ... front Bumper, 110a ... design face, 120 ... cover lock construction element, 130 ... vibroshock, 132 ... front face, 134 ... Back part, 136 ... longitudinal rib, 136a ... region, 138 ... cross rib
Detailed description of the invention
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is explained hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing.Chi in present embodiment Very little, material, other concrete numerical value etc. are for only for ease of the illustrated examples understanding the present invention, unless separately There is concrete statement, be otherwise not meant to limit the present invention.Note, in this specification and accompanying drawing, for merit Identical reference can be given, to omit repeat specification, with this with the element that structure is substantially the same The bright element being not directly relevant to omits from figure.
Figure 1A and Figure 1B is the overall perspective view of the vehicle front body structure 100 according to present embodiment.Figure 1A Being the stereoscopic figure of vehicle front body structure 100, Figure 1B illustrates the front shroud 102 and front guarantor being in Figure 1A Danger thick stick 110 is that (front shroud 102 and front bumper 110 are by two point for the vehicle front body structure 100 under transparent state Line illustrates).Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B is the internal structure of the vehicle front body structure 100 in Figure 1A and Figure 1B Overall perspective view.Fig. 2 A illustrates that vibroshock 130 installs the cover to the horizontal structural elements as present embodiment The state of lock construction element 120, Fig. 2 B illustrates the state that vibroshock 130 takes off from cover lock construction element 120.Note, Although in the present embodiment, give the cover lock construction element 120 of example as horizontal structural elements, but The invention is not restricted to this, as long as other any rear side at front bumper 110 are in the vehicle width direction The component extended can use.
As shown in Figure 1A, in the vehicle front body structure 100 of present embodiment, the front surface of vehicle is by front Bumper 110 is constituted.The design face 110a of front bumper 110 is inclined to more more rise by rear view of vehicle.Structure Become front part of vehicle above and cover the front shroud 102 of engine room (not shown) and be arranged in front bumper The rear view of vehicle side of 110.Additionally, cover lock construction element 120 as shown in Figure 2 B is as prolonging in the vehicle width direction The horizontal structural elements stretched is arranged in the rear side of front bumper 110.
Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B is the sectional view of Figure 1B.Fig. 3 A is the sectional view intercepted along the A-A in Figure 1B, Fig. 3 B is the sectional view intercepted along the B-B in Figure 1B.Fig. 4 is the vibroshock 130 according to present embodiment Rearview.Note, in order to make it easy to understand, in Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B, it is shown that it is in fig. ib Bright front shroud 102 and front bumper 110.
As shown in Figure 2 A, the vibroshock 130 as load absorption component is installed extremely along vehicle-width direction The top of cover lock construction element 120 (with reference to Fig. 2 B).As shown in Figure 3 A and Figure 3 B, in the present embodiment, The upper end at the rear portion of vibroshock 130 utilizes bolt (not shown) to be bonded to the rear end of front bumper 110, subtracts The shake lower end at rear portion of device 130 utilizes bolt 104 to be bonded to the top of cover lock construction element 120.Note, although It is given as examples the joint utilizing bolt to fasten in the present embodiment, but the invention is not restricted to This, can use additive method.
As shown in Figure 3 A and Figure 3 B, vibroshock 130 has in the design face 110a of front bumper 110 The front face 132 that face extends, and extend to the back lower place from the rear end of front face 132 and be bonded to cover lock structure The back part 134 on the top of part 120.Due to after this manner along in the design face 110a of front bumper 110 The front face 132 that face extends, is commonly applied to front bumper 110 it is possible to received by front face 132 Load, therefore, it is possible to the deformation of front bumper 110 that suppression causes due to this load.
As shown in Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B and Fig. 4, at the back side of vibroshock 130, it is formed from front face 132 The front surface extending to back part 134 below the longitudinal rib 136 erected.One feature of present embodiment It is: as shown in Figure 3A that the lower edge of longitudinal rib 136 bends to the shape the most convex when observing from vehicle side Shape, the summit T of bending crossover position (striping) between front bumper 110 and front shroud 102 Lower section, this crossover position is in the back-end region of the design face 110a of front bumper 110.Specifically, exist In present embodiment, owing to the lower edge of longitudinal rib 136 is bent such that the bending when observing from vehicle side The lower section of the back-end region that summit T is positioned at the design face 110a of front bumper 110 is such the most convex Shape, so, the lower edge of vibroshock 130 bends to the shape the most convex when observing from vehicle side, The summit T of this bending is positioned at the lower section of the back-end region of the design face 110a of front bumper 110.
According to constructed above, when the collision body 106 of the thigh etc. of such as pedestrian is protected before vehicle front contacts During the thick stick 110 of danger, (following near summit T with bending while the longitudinal rib 136 load when absorbing contact Be referred to as " summit T ") basic point, i.e. with under the back-end region of the design face 110a of front bumper 110 Side stands flexure for basic point.As the basic point P of bending basic point shown in Fig. 3 B.Due to this flexure, vibration damping The front face 132 of device 130 is equally with the lower section of the back-end region of the design face 110a of front bumper 110 as base Point bends downwards, thus absorbs load.
After vibroshock 130 bending, longitudinal rib 136 fractures with bending basic point P for basic point, and vibroshock 130 deforms (shifting Dynamic) become the forward portion making the back-end region front as the design face 110a being positioned at front bumper 110 The front face of (forward portion in the crossover position front between front bumper 110 and front shroud 102) 132 rotate downwards as shown in the double dot dash line in Fig. 3 B.The load applied when contacting with collision body 106 Lotus is absorbed by this deformation further.
As it has been described above, before load is absorbed by the bending of vibroshock 130, and load is due to vibroshock 130 Side part deformation subsequently and can be absorbed further, therefore improve load assimilation effect so that The load putting on collision body 106 (thigh of pedestrian) can be alleviated further.Additionally, by such as this Embodiment is set up longitudinal rib 136 like that, it is possible to regulate subtract by the thickness and quantity changing longitudinal rib 136 Shake the load assimilation effect of device 130.
Additionally, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 3A, from the design face 110a of front bumper 110 Front end in the range of rear end, vehicle-height direction size H of longitudinal rib 136 is set as at front bumper The lower section of the back-end region of the design face 110a of 110 is maximum.From the design face 110a's of front bumper 110 Front end is in the range of rear end, and this improves as bending basic point, the design face 110a of front bumper 110 Back-end region lower section at the intensity of longitudinal rib 136.It is therefore prevented that vibroshock 130 is with front bumper The position in the crossover position front between 110 and front shroud 102 is basic point bending, it is possible to reliably obtain above-mentioned Effect.
Additionally, in the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 3 A and Fig. 4, vibroshock 130 also has in front insurance That the lower section of the back-end region of the design face 110a of thick stick 110 erects below front face 132, along vehicle width The cross rib 138 that degree direction extends.Therefore, the bending basic point P region (with reference to Fig. 3 B) of longitudinal rib 136 is by horizontal stroke Rib 138 is strengthened.Therefore, this similarly prevents vibroshock 130 with between front bumper 110 and front shroud 102 The position in crossover position front be basic point bending, enabling obtain the load assimilation effect improved.
Additionally, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 A and Figure 3 B, longitudinal rib 136 includes from back part 134 Front surface erect, the region 136a of the front end on the top that extends to cover lock construction element 120.In other words, Longitudinal rib 136 has region that the front surface from back part 134 erects, that extend, this region to vehicle front Front end extend to the front end of cover lock construction element 120.
The front face 132 that this structure improves at vibroshock 130 (therefore, is provided with the upper of front face 132 The front bumper 110 in portion) and cover lock construction element 120 between the intensity of back part 134 that bridges and extend, and The shape keeping back part 134 is firm.Therefore, even if load is not applied only to front bumper 110 and also applies In front shroud 102, also prevent back part 134 and deform, it is possible to realize vibroshock 130 with front bumper 110 with Bend for basic point near crossover position between cover lock construction element 120.
Additionally, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 3A, the lower end (vibroshock 130 of back part 134 Bottom), i.e. the face being bonded to cover lock construction element 120 of back part 134 connects with the upper side of cover lock construction element 120 Touch.Therefore, it is possible to the opposing bending of the joint place improved between vibroshock 130 and cover lock construction element 120 The retentivity (resistance) of moment (rotating torque).Therefore, this prevent vibroshock 130 owing to rotating The back-end region rear bending of moment (load) and the design face 110a of front-bumper 110, it is possible to have Obtain foregoing advantages sharply.
As it has been described above, according to the vehicle front body structure 100 of present embodiment, it is possible to curved by vibroshock 130 Folding and the two absorption load of deformation, therefore, it is possible to obtain the load assimilation effect improved, and can be further Alleviate the load putting on pedestrian.Additionally, due to before the front face 132 of vibroshock 130 is arranged along The inner face of the design face 110a of bumper 110, is commonly applied to front guarantor it is possible to received by front face 132 The load of danger thick stick, therefore, it is possible to the deformation of front bumper 110 that suppression causes due to this load.
Note, although the lower edge (i.e. the lower edge of longitudinal rib 136) that present embodiment illustrates vibroshock 130 is curved The example of bent situation, but the invention is not restricted to this, lower edge is flexed into summit T and is positioned at front bumper 110 Design face 110a back-end region below shape also possible.Additionally, as shown in Figure 4, at this In embodiment, although vibroshock 130 inner face (below front face 132 and back part 134 before Surface) it is provided with multiple longitudinal rib 136 and cross rib 138, but can be according to desired load assimilation effect phase Ground is answered to change the quantity of rib.
Although additionally, the lower edge that present embodiment illustrates the longitudinal rib 136 bent as described above is used as The example of the structure of the lower edge of vibroshock 130, but the invention is not restricted to this.Vibroshock 130 is not necessary to Including longitudinal rib 136, even if being not provided with longitudinal rib 136, described above by the lower edge making vibroshock 130 self Bend like that or warpage, it is also possible to obtain same effect.
Although with reference to the accompanying drawings of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but, the most mediocre polylogia, the present invention It is not limited to this example.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, can make each within the scope of the claims Plant modification and change, all these modification and change to be certainly also included within the technical scope of the present invention.
Industrial applicability
The present invention is applicable to include the front bumper constituting the front surface of vehicle, at the back side of this front bumper Horizontal structural elements that side extends in the vehicle width direction and installing in the vehicle width direction to this horizontal structure The vehicle front body structure of the vibroshock on the top of component.

Claims (9)

1. a vehicle front body structure, comprising: front bumper, its constitute vehicle front surface and There is the design face of the inclination more more risen by rear view of vehicle;Horizontal structural elements, it is at described front bumper Rear side extend in the vehicle width direction;And vibroshock, it is installed to described along vehicle-width direction The top of horizontal structural elements,
Wherein, described vibroshock includes:
Front face, it extends along the inner face in the design face of described front bumper;
Back part, it extends to the back lower place from the rear end of described front face and has and is bonded to described horizontal structure The lower end on the top of component,
The lower edge of described vibroshock is bent or flexed into the shape the most convex when observing from vehicle side, And the summit of this bending or warpage is positioned on the vehicle fore-and-aft direction in design face of described front bumper The lower section of rear end.
Vehicle front body structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described vibroshock also includes extending to the front surface of described back part below described front face The longitudinal rib erected,
The lower edge that described lower edge is described longitudinal rib of described vibroshock.
Vehicle front body structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The lower end of the back part of described vibroshock contacts with the upper side of described horizontal structural elements.
Vehicle front body structure the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The lower end of the back part of described vibroshock contacts with the upper side of described horizontal structural elements.
Vehicle front body structure the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
In the range of the front end in the design face of described front bumper to rear end, the vehicle of described longitudinal rib is high Degree direction size is maximum in the lower section of the rear end in the design face of described front bumper.
Vehicle front body structure the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
In the range of the front end in the design face of described front bumper to rear end, the vehicle of described longitudinal rib is high Degree direction size is maximum in the lower section of the rear end in the design face of described front bumper.
7. according to the vehicle front body structure described in any one in claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that
Described vibroshock is additionally included in the lower section of the rear end in the design face of described front bumper before described Cross rib that erect below portion, that extend in the vehicle width direction.
8. according to the vehicle front body structure described in any one in claim 2,4,5 and 6, its feature It is,
Described longitudinal rib includes erecting and extend to described horizontal structural elements from the front surface of described back part The region of front end on top.
Vehicle front body structure the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that
Described vibroshock is additionally included in the lower section of the rear end in the design face of described front bumper before described Cross rib that erect below portion, that extend in the vehicle width direction.
CN201410190576.9A 2013-05-07 2014-05-07 Vehicle front body structure Expired - Fee Related CN104139802B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013-097251 2013-05-07
JP2013097251A JP6070393B2 (en) 2013-05-07 2013-05-07 Vehicle front structure

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CN104139802A CN104139802A (en) 2014-11-12
CN104139802B true CN104139802B (en) 2016-10-12

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DE102014208560A1 (en) 2014-11-13
JP2014218113A (en) 2014-11-20
DE102014208560B4 (en) 2016-07-14
CN104139802A (en) 2014-11-12
JP6070393B2 (en) 2017-02-01

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