CN1041322C - 干灌浆剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
干灌浆剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1041322C CN1041322C CN89102941A CN89102941A CN1041322C CN 1041322 C CN1041322 C CN 1041322C CN 89102941 A CN89102941 A CN 89102941A CN 89102941 A CN89102941 A CN 89102941A CN 1041322 C CN1041322 C CN 1041322C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- cement
- solvent
- coating
- cement granules
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- -1 silica alkane Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008698 shear stress Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- XYRAEZLPSATLHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium methoxy(trioxido)silane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].CO[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] XYRAEZLPSATLHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HHRPGNCQKPFPTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C)C.O[Si](O)(O)O.[Na+] Chemical compound CN(C)C.O[Si](O)(O)O.[Na+] HHRPGNCQKPFPTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000863032 Trieres Species 0.000 description 1
- KVGVQCDRNVJOPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].CO[Si](OC)(O)O Chemical compound [Na].CO[Si](OC)(O)O KVGVQCDRNVJOPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
- C04B20/1051—Organo-metallic compounds; Organo-silicon compounds, e.g. bentone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/70—Grouts, e.g. injection mixtures for cables for prestressed concrete
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2993—Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]
- Y10T428/2995—Silane, siloxane or silicone coating
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62278255A JPH01121397A (ja) | 1987-11-05 | 1987-11-05 | 乾式グラウチング剤及びその製造方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1046923A CN1046923A (zh) | 1990-11-14 |
| CN1041322C true CN1041322C (zh) | 1998-12-23 |
Family
ID=17594786
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN89102941A Expired - Fee Related CN1041322C (zh) | 1987-11-05 | 1989-05-04 | 干灌浆剂及其制备方法 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4909848A (https=) |
| JP (1) | JPH01121397A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1041322C (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE3914542A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69127366T2 (de) * | 1991-05-31 | 1999-02-04 | Chichibu Onoda Cement Corp., Tokio/Tokyo | Konstruktionsverfahren zur verbesserung oder versteifung des bodens |
| DE4128177C2 (de) * | 1991-08-24 | 1995-08-31 | Keller Grundbau Gmbh | Verfahren zur Bodenverbesserung |
| GB9308820D0 (en) * | 1993-04-28 | 1993-06-09 | Consolid U K Limited | Soil stabilisation and consolidation method and compositions |
| JP2004307694A (ja) * | 2003-04-09 | 2004-11-04 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 多孔質膜形成用組成物、多孔質膜の製造方法、多孔質膜、層間絶縁膜及び半導体装置。 |
| DE102004011774B3 (de) * | 2004-03-09 | 2006-01-05 | Brandenburgische Technische Universität Cottbus | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bindemittels |
| JP2009179547A (ja) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-13 | Nakajima:Kk | 高炉スラグの固結防止剤 |
| EP2157069B1 (de) | 2008-08-21 | 2015-11-04 | Hoffmann Mineral GmbH & Co. KG | Beschichtete hydraulische bindemittel |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4447267A (en) * | 1981-10-14 | 1984-05-08 | Tile Council Of America, Inc. | Dry set grout |
| GB2208669A (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1989-04-12 | Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd | Grout material and grouting method using same |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3219511A (en) * | 1962-12-11 | 1965-11-23 | Data Link Corp | Stamp affixer |
| JPS61211417A (ja) * | 1985-03-14 | 1986-09-19 | Kumagai Gumi Ltd | グラウチング方法および装置 |
-
1987
- 1987-11-05 JP JP62278255A patent/JPH01121397A/ja active Granted
-
1989
- 1989-05-02 DE DE3914542A patent/DE3914542A1/de active Granted
- 1989-05-04 US US07/347,275 patent/US4909848A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-05-04 CN CN89102941A patent/CN1041322C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4447267A (en) * | 1981-10-14 | 1984-05-08 | Tile Council Of America, Inc. | Dry set grout |
| GB2208669A (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1989-04-12 | Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd | Grout material and grouting method using same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3914542A1 (de) | 1990-11-08 |
| JPH0325473B2 (https=) | 1991-04-08 |
| JPH01121397A (ja) | 1989-05-15 |
| US4909848A (en) | 1990-03-20 |
| CN1046923A (zh) | 1990-11-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C15 | Extension of patent right duration from 15 to 20 years for appl. with date before 31.12.1992 and still valid on 11.12.2001 (patent law change 1993) | ||
| OR01 | Other related matters | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |