CN104131730A - Surgical tent capable of being quickly assembled - Google Patents
Surgical tent capable of being quickly assembled Download PDFInfo
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- CN104131730A CN104131730A CN201410379814.0A CN201410379814A CN104131730A CN 104131730 A CN104131730 A CN 104131730A CN 201410379814 A CN201410379814 A CN 201410379814A CN 104131730 A CN104131730 A CN 104131730A
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- air bag
- airsac tube
- rapid
- assembling operating
- operating tent
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Abstract
The invention relates to a surgical tent capable of being quickly assembled. The surgical tent comprises a three-way combiner, supporting air bag frameworks, framework plates, air bag pipes and a partition wall cloth. The three-way combiner is formed by three steel tubes which are perpendicular to one another and communicated with one another, the inside of each steel tube is provided with one supporting air bag framework, and the supporting air bag frameworks are main stress supporting bodies of the whole surgical tent; each supporting air bag framework is formed by an annular steel tube with a 45-degree notch, and one air bag pipe and one framework plate are arranged in each annular steel tube; each framework plate is formed by a cambered long-strip-shaped steel plate and is formed by a U-shaped positioning fork capable of rotating by 90 degrees; each air bag pipe is made of rubber, and one end of each air bag pipe is formed by an air bag pipe suction and exhaust valve; a gas defense passage is formed by an airtight door, a one-way suction and exhaust pipeline valve and two folding telescopic air bags. The surgical tent has the advantages of being low in weight, good in air tightness, capable of being quickly assembled; an operation can be carried out in the surgical tent in a contaminated condition. By means of the surgical tent, the difficult problem that no operating rooms exist in small hospitals of rural areas and towns in China can be solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rapid-assembling operating tent, for earthquake relief work, belong to field of medical.
Technical background
At present both at home and abroad various big hospital is implemented operation, is all to carry out hospital surgical is indoor, only has army's field operation vehicle can arrive forward position and carries out emergency surgical operation.And most domestic hospital is all without this equipment, especially vast villages and towns in rural areas infirmary more lacks operating room, particularly there is earthquake, medical personnel arrive behind disaster area, can only tentatively wrap up the wounded, to severely injured people, deliver to nearest hospital surgical with ambulance, rescue time for severely injured people will extend, and some severely injured people is not because having operation in time to lose the chance of surviving.The present invention relates to a kind of rapid-assembling operating tent, its advantage is that lightweight, good leak tightness, assembling are fast, can be assembled into rapidly an operating tent within a short period of time, has the function at air chemical contamination condition menisectomy.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of rapid-assembling operating tent, its objective is and design a kind of rapid-assembling operating tent, solve the difficult problem that domestic vast villages and towns in rural areas hospital lacks operating room; Particularly, in the time of earthquake relief work, rescue medical worker arrives earthquake forefront, is assembled into rapidly an operating room, immediately the wounded is performed the operation, and greatly improves severely injured people's survival rate.The invention provides a kind of rapid-assembling operating tent, can meet the various requirement of air chemical contamination in wartime condition menisectomy, national each hospital, comprises that vast villages and towns in rural areas hospital all can put among the ranks of whole people's rescue.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of rapid-assembling operating tent, it is characterized in that, comprise threeway colligator, support air bag skeleton, tube connector, frame board, locating fork, airsac tube, airsac tube connection valve, airsac tube air inlet and exhaust valve, cut off wall paper, dead bolt composition.
Described threeway colligator be three mutually vertical the and inside steel pipe that communicates make, each in three pipes support air bag skeletons are installed, fix with dead bolt; Threeway colligator and support air bag skeleton are the stressed supportive bodies of whole operating tent.
Described support air bag skeleton is that outside, two ends has Luo line, inner side has draw-in groove one, and has the annular steel pipe of one 45 degree breach to make, and an airsac tube and a frame board are housed in support air bag skeleton, support air bag skeleton is connected with tube connector, just can extend the length of support air bag skeleton.
Described frame board is that arcuation strip steel plate is made, and has two U-shaped locating forks, opposite sides to have the U-shaped locating fork of two rotatable 90 degree in the same side, two ends of frame board, plays the positioning action while assembling with support air bag skeleton.
Described airsac tube is made up of rubber, and the two ends of airsac tube are all made up of an airsac tube air inlet and exhaust valve; Airsac tube is connected the length that can extend airsac tube with airsac tube connection valve.
A limit end of described partition wall paper is wrapped in the outside of airsac tube, cuts off wall paper and is assembled in together with airsac tube in the pipe of support air bag skeleton, then frame board is assembled on support air bag skeleton, rotates U-shaped locating fork 90 degree and just can locate.
A kind of rapid-assembling operating tent of the present invention, can under the condition that has contamination air, implement operation, to enter before operating room with the breathing mask wounded when one, primary condition is the finite concentration toxic gas that he is brought from contamination air, lead to after ventilation by gas defence, reach while allowing safe concentration, just can remove breathing mask and enter operating room.At this moment the parameter that will consider has volume V (cubic meter), ventilation volume Q (cube m/h), the wounded of gas defence passage to bring contamination air capacity U (cubic meter), bring the air concentration C that contaminates
0(mg/litre), number, ventilation rate K, time of staying t (hour), allow safe poison gas concentration C (mg/litre), be calculated as follows:
From above-mentioned formula, can see, allow safe poison gas concentration C and gas defence channel volume V to be inversely proportional to, that is to say that gas defence passage V is larger, reach allowable concentration C faster, gas defence passage is increased two kinds of methods, and the one, build a very large gas defence passage; The 2nd, build multiple gas defence passages, at present both at home and abroad adopt and be mostly 2 to 3 gas defence passages, once in fact gas defence passage builds up, the volume of gas defence passage in formula, be exactly one quantitative, can not change again; The way of another one fast reducing concentration of contamination C is to increase ventilation, will increase cost, increases ventilation time, will incur loss through delay operating time.
In order to overcome above-mentioned defect, the design principle of a kind of rapid-assembling operating tent of the present invention is: a quantitative gas defence channel volume V in above-mentioned design formulas is made into variable, exactly gas defence channel volume is become changeable.Solving the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts is: both sides in described gas defence passage are each installs a folding retractable air bag, and can move.Utilize airbag aeration, exhaust to change volume size principle, reach allow one build up, volume that volume is quantitative gas defence passage can increase and volume diminishes with air bag volume, occupy the volume of gas defence passage with air bag, contamination air is discharged to gas defence passage outside.In the time that two air bags are full of air simultaneously, it is maximum that the volume of air bag reaches, the gas of contaminating in gas defence passage is discharged to approximately 90%, , in two air bags after Bas Discharged, air bag volume minimum, now gas defence channel volume increases to again original volume V, at this moment the contamination air concentration in gas defence passage is just watered down, 10% of original concentration, give for the second time air bag qi of chong channel ascending adversely, after exhaust, contamination air concentration is exactly 1% of original concentration, give again for the third time air bag qi of chong channel ascending adversely, after exhaust, in gas defence passage, contamination air concentration is exactly 0.1% of original concentration, give air bag qi of chong channel ascending adversely the 4th time, after exhaust, in gas defence passage, contamination air concentration is exactly 0.01% of original concentration, now in gas defence passage, contamination air concentration reaches permission safe concentration C, the wounded can enter operating room, about the approximately five minutes time that the wounded stop by gas defence passage.
The beneficial effect of a kind of rapid-assembling operating tent of the present invention is, do not increasing ventilation K, do not increasing ventilation time t, do not changing under gas defence channel volume V condition, use air bag volumetric change, make the concentration fast reducing of contamination air in gas defence passage to allowing safe concentration C, the wounded can enter rapidly the object of operating room operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is agent structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing is a kind of structural representation of rapid-assembling operating tent.In figure, 1 is threeway colligator; 2 is support air bag skeleton; 3 is tube connector; 4 is frame board; 5 is locating fork; 6 is airsac tube; 7 is airsac tube connection valve; 8 is airsac tube air inlet and exhaust valve; 9 for cutting off wall paper; 10 is dead bolt; 11 is operating room; 12 is gas defence passage; 13 is wounded's reception room; 14 is generator; 15 is wire; 16 is air pump; 17 for adding air pipe 18 for sealed door 19 is for filtering malicious unidirectional intake stack valve; 20 is unidirectional exhaust duct valve; 21 is that folding retractable air bag 22 is universal wheel; 23 is threeway colligator enlarged diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Further describe the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment, advantage and disadvantage of the present invention will be more clear along with description.But these embodiment are only exemplary, scope of the present invention are not formed to any restriction.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that lower without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention and can the details of technical solution of the present invention and form be modified or be replaced, but these amendments and replacement all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention relates to a kind of rapid-assembling operating tent, comprise that threeway colligator 1, support air bag skeleton 2, tube connector 3, frame board 4, locating fork 5, airsac tube 6, airsac tube connection valve 7, airsac tube air inlet and exhaust valve 8, partition wall paper 9, dead bolt 10 form.Described threeway colligator 1 is the combination of all three support air bag skeletons 2, is also the stressed strong point, and tube connector 3 is connected with support air bag skeleton 2, can extend the length of support air bag skeleton 2; The airsac tube 6 of being made up of rubber is connected with airsac tube connection valve 7, can extend the length of airsac tube 6; First a limit end that cuts off wall paper 9 is wrapped in to the outside of airsac tube 6, cutting off 6 opening parts from support air bag skeleton 2 of wall paper 9 and airsac tube packs in pipe, then frame board 4 is installed on support air bag skeleton 2, rush after sufficient gas now to airsac tube 6, just can form multiple rooms that vary in size.
The present invention relates to a kind of rapid-assembling operating tent, described operating tent: comprise operating room 11, gas defence passage 12, wounded's reception room 13, generator 14, wire 15, air pump 16, add air pipe 17 and form.In the time of earthquake relief work, a kind of rapid-assembling operating tent of the present invention, in company with medical personnel, is transported to disaster relief forward position together, sets up rapidly operating tent, in time severely injured people is performed the operation.
Described operating room 11: have sealed door 18, filter malicious unidirectional intake stack valve 19, unidirectional exhaust duct valve 20, both sides respectively fill a folding retractable air bag 21, folding retractable air bag 21 lower ends are made up of multiple universal wheels 22.Have in contamination situation, when severely injured people is performed the operation, must first ventilate to operating room, discharge contamination air, reach while allowing concentration of contamination and just can perform the operation.
Both sides in described gas defence passage 12, respectively install a folding retractable air bag 21 that can move, and give that folding retractable air bag 21 is inflated, exhaust can change its volume size, realize the size that changes gas defence passage 12 volumes.Folding retractable air bag 21 lower ends are made up of multiple universal wheels 22.Gassed area is sent the wounded here, with breathing mask and contamination coat, now must allow the wounded ventilate and sterilize in 12 li, gas defence passage, method is to folding retractable air bag 21, repeatedly inflate, exhaust three to four times, the interior contamination air of gas defence passage 12 just reaches allowable concentration C, and the wounded can enter operating room 11.
Described wounded's reception room 13: have sealed door 18, filter malicious unidirectional intake stack valve 19, unidirectional exhaust duct valve 20.The source gassed area wounded will enter reception room 13, and advanced person works after wind is sterilized and enters gas defence passage 12 again.
Claims (9)
1. a rapid-assembling operating tent, is characterized in that, comprises that threeway colligator 1, support air bag skeleton 2, tube connector 3, frame board 4, locating fork 5, airsac tube 6, airsac tube connection valve 7, airsac tube air inlet and exhaust valve 8, partition wall paper 9, dead bolt 10 form.
2. a kind of rapid-assembling operating tent according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described threeway colligator 1 be three mutually vertical the and inside steel pipe that communicates make, each in pipe a support air bag skeleton 2 is installed.
3. a kind of rapid-assembling operating tent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described support air bag skeleton 2 is that outside, two ends has screw thread, inner side has draw-in groove one, and there is the annular steel pipe of one 45 degree breach to make, an airsac tube 6 and a frame board 4 are housed in support air bag skeleton 2.
4. a kind of rapid-assembling operating tent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described frame board 4 is that arcuation strip steel plate is made, and has two fixing locating fork 5, opposite sides of U-shaped to have the U-shaped locating fork 5 of two rotatable 90 degree in the same side, two ends of frame board 4.
5. a kind of rapid-assembling operating tent according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described airsac tube 6 is made up of rubber, and the two ends of airsac tube 6 are all connected with an airsac tube air inlet and exhaust valve 8 and form; Airsac tube 6 is connected the length that can extend airsac tube 6 with airsac tube connection valve 7.
6. a kind of rapid-assembling operating tent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, a limit end of described partition wall paper 9 is wrapped in the outside of airsac tube 6, cut off wall paper 9 and be assembled in together with airsac tube 6 in the pipe of support air bag skeleton 2, then frame board 4 is assembled on support air bag skeleton 2.
7. a rapid-assembling operating tent, is characterized in that, two folding retractable air bags 21 of the interior installation of described gas defence passage 12, sealed door 18, filter malicious unidirectional intake stack valve 19, unidirectional exhaust duct valve 20 forms.
8. a kind of rapid-assembling operating tent according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, both sides in described gas defence passage 12, a folding retractable air bag 21 that can move of each installation, give that folding retractable air bag 21 is inflated, exhaust can change its volume size, realize the size that changes gas defence passage 12 volumes.
9. a kind of rapid-assembling operating tent according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described folding retractable air bag 21 lower ends are made up of multiple universal wheels 22.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410379814.0A CN104131730B (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2014-08-05 | A kind of quick assembling operating tent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410379814.0A CN104131730B (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2014-08-05 | A kind of quick assembling operating tent |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104131730A true CN104131730A (en) | 2014-11-05 |
| CN104131730B CN104131730B (en) | 2017-09-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410379814.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104131730B (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2014-08-05 | A kind of quick assembling operating tent |
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| CN (1) | CN104131730B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019024386A1 (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2019-02-07 | 深圳市人民医院 | Contamination-proof operating tent |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11264264A (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 1999-09-28 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | Air tent with partition curtain |
| EP1229187A1 (en) * | 2001-02-05 | 2002-08-07 | M. Schall GmbH + Co. KG | Inflatable tent |
| WO2005121477A1 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-22 | Trelleborg Ab | Tent and method of putting up the same |
| CN1861962A (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2006-11-15 | 上海第二医科大学附属仁济医院 | Laminar flow cleaning medical operating tent for emergency |
| CN102116099A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-07-06 | 天津恩泽人预防医学工程研究中心 | Method for constructing operating room for emergency rescue |
| CN204060118U (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2014-12-31 | 赵雷 | A kind of rapid-assembling operating tent |
-
2014
- 2014-08-05 CN CN201410379814.0A patent/CN104131730B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11264264A (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 1999-09-28 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | Air tent with partition curtain |
| EP1229187A1 (en) * | 2001-02-05 | 2002-08-07 | M. Schall GmbH + Co. KG | Inflatable tent |
| WO2005121477A1 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-22 | Trelleborg Ab | Tent and method of putting up the same |
| CN1861962A (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2006-11-15 | 上海第二医科大学附属仁济医院 | Laminar flow cleaning medical operating tent for emergency |
| CN102116099A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-07-06 | 天津恩泽人预防医学工程研究中心 | Method for constructing operating room for emergency rescue |
| CN204060118U (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2014-12-31 | 赵雷 | A kind of rapid-assembling operating tent |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019024386A1 (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2019-02-07 | 深圳市人民医院 | Contamination-proof operating tent |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104131730B (en) | 2017-09-19 |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170912 Address after: 518020 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Luohu District East Road No. 1017 Patentee after: Shenzhen People's Hospital Address before: 518020 Department of Anesthesiology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, 1017 Dongmen North Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Luohu District Patentee before: Zhao Lei |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170919 Termination date: 20180805 |