CN213296636U

CN213296636U - Modularized integrated building unit

Info

Publication number: CN213296636U
Application number: CN202021317192.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐延华; 徐正君
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-07
Filing date: 2020-07-07
Publication date: 2021-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated building monomer of modularization mainly relates to an integrated building monomer field of modularization. The box body comprises an equipment layer, a main body layer and a pipeline layer which are sequentially stacked from top to bottom; the main body layer is of a closed structure; energy equipment and temperature control equipment are installed above the equipment layer, the energy equipment is used for providing power supply for the box body, and the temperature control equipment is used for conveying sterile air which is subjected to biological safety filtration in the main body layer; and negative pressure equipment is arranged in the pipeline layer and is used for pumping out air in the main body layer and discharging the air after biological safety filtration. The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: it is through the modular structure of three-layer, on the basis of realizing air current and space isolation, integrated water, electricity, gas equipment satisfies the condition requirement under the current most emergency and the special environment.

Description

Modularized integrated building unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a remove the board house field, specifically be an integrated building monomer of modularization.

Background

In many large incidents, rapid coordination of emergency equipment is required, such as epidemic situations, disasters, war zones, and the like. Taking an epidemic situation as an example, when a public health incident happens suddenly, the epidemic situation needs to be established and formed with diagnosis and treatment capability in about 7-10 days, the pressure of each medical institution in an epidemic area to dispersedly receive and treat infected patients is relieved, and an infection source is effectively controlled and isolated. However, the construction of such temporary emergency hospitals exposes the following problems:

the gap in quantity, namely the quantity of sickbeds in infectious disease hospitals in cities at present, can not meet the requirement of dealing with the outbreak epidemic situation, the gap in the aspect is still not ignored, and the existing equipment is difficult to deal with in time.

The vacancy in conditions, namely, the current large-scale comprehensive hospitals in cities do not have the conditions for dealing with the epidemic situation of the sudden infectious diseases, and the use of the hospitals in the epidemic situation period can bring a plurality of secondary safety and health hidden dangers.

Idle waste-after the epidemic situation is over, the temporary warfare 'epidemic' hospital is idle, which causes resource waste and forms economic restriction on the configuration investment of the emergency assembly.

Based on the above situation, the project focuses on the starting points of epidemic prevention combination, disaster prevention combination and peacetime combination, and designs and plans the modular building single body and the building invested with a large amount of resources for the existing problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an integrated building unit of modularization, it passes through the modular structure of three-layer, on the basis of realizing air current and space isolation, integrated water, electricity, gas equipment satisfy the condition requirement under current most emergency and the special environment.

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose, realize through following technical scheme:

a modular integrated building unit comprises a box body, wherein the box body comprises an equipment layer, a main body layer and a pipeline layer which are sequentially stacked from top to bottom;

the main body layer is of a closed structure;

energy equipment and temperature control equipment are installed above the equipment layer, the energy equipment is used for providing power supply for the box body, and the temperature control equipment is used for conveying sterile air which is subjected to biological safety filtration in the main body layer;

and negative pressure equipment is arranged in the pipeline layer and is used for pumping out air in the main body layer and discharging the air after biological safety filtration.

The length of the box body is 6 meters, the width of the box body is 3 meters, and the height of the pipeline layer is 1-1.3 meters.

One corner of the main body layer is matched with a toilet 19, and a toilet stool and a hand washing sink are arranged in the toilet 19.

A plurality of power plugs are arranged in the main body layer.

A sickbed and an equipment belt are arranged in the main body layer, and a negative pressure air source, an oxygen air source, a power supply, a pager and a light source are arranged on the equipment belt; the pipeline layer is also internally provided with a power supply circuit, a negative pressure pipeline, an oxygen pipeline, and the negative pressure pipeline, the oxygen pipeline, the power supply circuit and the equipment belt of the main body layer are communicated.

The pipeline layer is internally provided with a power supply line, a water supply line, a sewage line and a network cable line.

And a photovoltaic panel is arranged above the equipment layer.

The temperature control equipment comprises a fresh air conditioner, and biological safety filter cotton is arranged on a filter screen in the fresh air conditioner; and a biological filter is arranged in the air outlet channel of the negative pressure equipment.

The equipment layer comprises an upper-layer steel skeleton, wherein a top coaming adaptive to the upper-layer steel skeleton is fixed on the circumferential surface of the upper-layer steel skeleton, a separation plate is arranged at the bottom of the upper-layer steel skeleton, and a mounting plate is arranged at the top of the upper-layer steel skeleton;

the main body layer comprises a main body steel framework, fixed wallboards are arranged on the periphery of the main body steel framework, the wallboards are of steel plate structures, doors are arranged on the wallboards, decoration panels can be arranged on the inner layers of the wallboards, heat insulation layers are filled between the decoration panels and the wallboards, and a base layer board is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the main body steel framework;

the pipeline layer comprises a bottom layer steel skeleton, the periphery of the bottom layer steel skeleton is fixedly provided with a bottom coaming, and the top of the bottom layer steel skeleton is provided with a steel frame cross beam welded on the bottom layer steel skeleton.

Contrast prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

the building unit realizes the modular configuration of functions by integrating the functions into three different layer spaces, can be combined as required according to the functional requirements and flexibly constructed, and can meet the condition requirements of most of the existing emergency situations and special environments. The multifunctional integrated space unit is flexible to use, simple to disassemble and assemble, convenient to transport and complete in function, and achieves the modular design of the detachable function integrated space unit. Simultaneously, this module also can regard as one can live, usable civilian/commercialization multiple building monomer to use under non-emergency, self water, electricity, gas equipment are complete, and whole sturdy and durable conveniently removes and builds the use temporarily, and the suitability is very extensive, makes things convenient for medical, for military use etc. to change civilian, commercial, avoids equipping to cause idle extravagant to emergency.

The summary advantages include:

1. flexible architecture, function separation, and on-demand combination.

2. The modules are convenient to combine and disassemble and can be adjusted at any time.

3. And the debugging, upgrading and transformation of a single module are facilitated.

4. And each standard module independently performs negative-pressure fresh air to prevent cross infection.

5. The maintainability is strong, can support independent separation maintenance, and design life is 30 years.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a structural view of a main body layer according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the device layer of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a main body layer and a pipeline layer according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the non-contact operating table and the conveying cabinet of the present invention

Reference numerals shown in the drawings:

1. a device layer; 2. a body layer; 3. a pipeline layer; 4. an upper steel skeleton; 5. a main steel skeleton; 6. a bottom layer steel skeleton; 7. a wallboard; 8. a door; 9. a steel frame beam; 10. a photovoltaic panel; 11. fresh air conditioning; 12. negative pressure equipment; 13. a device belt; 14. a contactless operating table; 15. a conveying cabinet; 16. a placing table; 17. a sealing plate; 18. operating gloves; 19. a toilet.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope defined in the present application.

Example (b): modularized integrated building unit

The design idea of the single building body aims at modularization, comprehensive application of epidemic prevention, peaceful combat and peaceful disaster can be achieved, basic condition requirements under special conditions are met, transportation and rapid assembly are facilitated, a box board house is used as a design basis, the whole structure comprises a box body, the box body mainly adopts a space structure with an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer, and an equipment layer 1, a main body layer 2 and a pipeline layer 3 which are sequentially stacked from top to bottom are arranged on the box body.

Each module (box) is a three-layer structure with the width of 3 meters and the length of 12 meters.

The box is wholly a structural mode that steel frame combines the plate, and because this technique is modular design, its upper and middle and lower three-layer is independent structure respectively, conveniently realizes modular production and assembles.

In terms of structure:

1) device layer 1

The equipment layer 1 comprises an upper layer steel framework 4, and the upper layer steel framework 4 is a framework structure welded by rectangular profiles. The circumferential surface of the upper-layer steel skeleton 4 is fixedly provided with a top coaming adapted to the upper-layer steel skeleton 4, the top coaming is a steel plate, the bottom of the upper-layer steel skeleton 4 is provided with a separation plate, and the top of the upper-layer steel skeleton 4 is provided with a mounting plate.

2) Body layer 2

The main body layer 2 comprises a main body steel framework 5, and the main body steel framework 5 is a framework structure welded by rectangular profiles. Fixed wallboard 7 of week side installation of main part steel skeleton 5, wallboard 7 is steel sheet construction, set up door 8 on the wallboard 7, wallboard 7 inlayer can set up the decoration panel, fill the heat preservation between decoration panel and the wallboard 7, main part steel skeleton 5's bottom fixed mounting base plate, base plate internal surface can install floor or ground glue, and it is more comfortable to use, is convenient for clean.

The whole main body layer 2 is of a sealed structure, and does not form air flow exchange with the outside after the door 8 is closed. Thereby achieving biological isolation. All the airflow exchange is realized by the air inlet of the fresh air conditioner 11 and the air outlet of the negative pressure equipment 12.

And a ceiling plate is arranged at the top of the main steel framework 5.

The single body is not provided with a window in order to meet the conditions under special conditions (such as epidemic, severe environment, disaster area and the like). All ventilation is completed by adopting equipment cooperation. The window is the weak link of support, and the seal assembly is fragile, does not arrange in this module.

3) Pipe layer 3

The pipeline layer 3 comprises a bottom layer steel framework 6, and the bottom layer steel framework 6 is a framework structure welded by rectangular profiles. Fixed bottom bounding wall is installed to all sides of bottom steel skeleton 6, the top of bottom steel skeleton 6 sets up the steel frame crossbeam 9 of welding on bottom steel skeleton 6, the crossbeam structure is adopted at the top, on the one hand can be after fixed mounting main part layer 2, can have better supporting effect to main part layer 2, and the extending direction of steel frame crossbeam 9 is corresponding with the width of box, the equidistance distributes, the various equipment of the fixed bottom of easy to assemble, also make things convenient for the pipeline wiring simultaneously, there is the stratum basale mainly used supporting pipeline, for the convenience maintenance to examine, the installation processing, reduce operations such as drilling, the structure of this kind of meshing makes things convenient for arranging the pipeline more.

The height of the bottom steel skeleton is 1-1.2m, the loading height of the existing truck is generally 1.1 m standard height, under the height condition, the middle main body layer 2 can be conveniently matched with the truck for loading, the truck is convenient to load and pull away, and in the installation process, the truck is placed on the hardened ground through the pipeline layer 3, the pipeline pre-embedding construction on the bottom surface is not needed, and the truck can be used after being directly put down. The assembly is modularized, and is very convenient and efficient.

In terms of functions and device configuration:

in order to meet the emergency requirement, the functional differentiation mainly comprises:

1) device layer 1

The energy equipment and the temperature control equipment are matched.

The energy equipment adopts solar energy, photovoltaic board 10 is installed to the top terminal surface of mounting panel, realizes that the energy source is from supplying with, under the condition that emergency electric power facility can't in time target in place to and under the inconvenient circumstances that realizes electric power supply comparatively far away, the normal operating of each inside functional equipment of this monomer all can be guaranteed.

Without being limited to this example, a battery for equipment may be added to this layer to be completed.

Temperature control equipment includes fresh air conditioner 11, fresh air conditioner 11 installs in upper steel skeleton 4, fresh air conditioner 11's air intake runs through equipment layer 1 bottom and installs on the furred ceiling board of main part layer 2, the air intake sets up temperature sensor, the feedback temperature condition.

The biological safety filter cotton is arranged on the filter screen in the fresh air conditioner 11, so that biological infection media can be prevented, and the air entering the fresh air conditioner can reach biological safety level.

2) Body layer 2

The body layer 2 is mainly used for accommodating human inhabitation and use. Different equipment facilities can be matched according to application requirements. In this example, in order to realize a single body of habitable type, a toilet 19 is provided at one corner of the main body layer 2, and a toilet stool and a hand washing sink are provided in the toilet 19. A plurality of power plugs are arranged in the main body layer 2.

3) Pipe layer 3

The pipeline layer 3 is internally provided with a negative pressure device 12, and the negative pressure device 12 is used for pumping out air in the main body layer 2, so that the micro negative pressure state in the main body layer 2 is kept, and the condition that the surrounding environment is not polluted if an infection source exists in a building is ensured. And a biological filter is arranged in the air outlet channel of the negative pressure equipment 12, so that clean discharge is realized.

The negative pressure equipment 12 is arranged on the steel frame beam 9.

The water and electricity requirement is cooperated in the pipeline layer 3, a power supply line, a water supply line, a sewage pipeline and a network line are distributed, and the water supply line and the sewage pipeline are cooperated with upper and lower water of the toilet 19 for use. When the power supply is used, the power supply can be externally connected with a water source or sewage equipment and a pipeline, and the power supply circuit is connected with a power supply plug in the main body layer 2.

The use and living requirements of the monomer are realized.

The modular design is realized in the assembly of the building units, and the three-layer structure forms independent modular components respectively and can be used after being assembled and fixed. The functions are integrated into three different layer spaces, so that the modular configuration of the functions is realized, the functions can be combined as required according to the function requirements, the flexible architecture is realized, and the condition requirements of most of the existing emergency situations and special environments can be met. The multifunctional integrated space unit is flexible to use, simple to disassemble and assemble, convenient to transport and complete in function, and achieves the modular design of the detachable function integrated space unit.

The summary advantages include:

1. flexible architecture, function separation, and on-demand combination.

4. Independent negative pressure fresh air of each standard module prevents cross infection

5. Strong maintainability, supporting independent separation maintenance and 30 years of design life

Simultaneously, this module also can regard as one can live, usable civilian/commercialization multiple building monomer to use under non-emergency, self water, electricity, gas equipment are complete, and whole sturdy and durable conveniently removes and builds the use temporarily, and the suitability is very extensive, makes things convenient for medical, for military use etc. to change civilian, commercial, avoids equipping to cause idle extravagant to emergency.

Example 2: assembly type building

On the basis of the embodiment 1, the following structures are further added by taking the emergency application in an epidemic prevention and control environment as an example:

the main body layer 2, which is used in the epidemic area as an example in this example, is provided with a hospital bed, an equipment belt 13 and treatment equipment, and the equipment belt 13 is provided with a common negative pressure air source, an oxygen air source (positive direction), a power supply, a beeper, a light source and the like which are necessary for treatment.

And a pipeline layer 3, wherein a negative pressure pipeline, an oxygen pipeline, and a power supply circuit are arranged in the pipeline layer 3 and communicated with the equipment belt 13 of the main body layer 2, so that the function of the equipment belt 13 is realized.

During epidemic prevention, patients or isolators live in the single body, so according to the requirements of epidemic prevention isolation and treatment, the interaction on limbs such as sampling and treatment and the transfer of samples and articles with the patients in isolation are considered. Further increase the equipment that contactless is diagnose and aseptic transmission article, sample, so on the basis of above-mentioned structure, having cooperated the epidemic prevention, realize contactless isolation and treatment, on the wallboard 7 of main part layer 2, be equipped with contactless operation panel 14 to and conveying cabinet 15 for outside personnel carry out concrete structure to the personnel in the monomer and do:

the wall plate 7 is provided with a window, and a placement platform 16, specifically a rectangular plate body, is arranged in the center of the bottom side of the window and has the same length direction as the window, and the length of the placement platform corresponds to the length of the window, so that the placement platform is used for placing related facilities, such as trash cans, sampling racks, test tubes and the like, and is used for placing articles by operators (patients).

The window is provided with a sealing plate 17 capable of sealing the window, the sealing plate 17 is a transparent toughened glass plate, the transmittance is good, both sides can observe conveniently, and the window is firm and durable.

For convenient observation and operation, the sealing plate 17 includes a rectangular main plate body and triangular side plate bodies symmetrically disposed at two sides of the main plate body, the top side of the main plate body is fixed with the top side of the window in a sealing manner, the main plate body is inclined outwards, and the bottom side of the main plate body is fixedly connected with the outer side of the object placing table 16 in a sealing manner, so that the object placing table 16 is located in a single body.

The side plate bodies are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the window, the side edges of the window are sealed, the main plate body is inclined at an angle of 10-20 degrees, and a better observation angle can be obtained during inspection operation. The bevel edge is fixed with the edge side of the main plate body in a sealing way at the outer side, the right-angle edge at the bottom side is fixed with the object placing table 16 in a sealing way, and the vertical edge side is fixed with the side edge of the window in a sealing way.

The visual isolation of the building unit from the external environment is achieved by the sealing plate 17.

Be equipped with the operation window on the mainboard body, the operation window is the rectangle window, the operation window coats and is stamped the board that seals rather than the size correspondence, the avris of sealing the board is equipped with joint strip for when sealing the board closure on the operation window, can realize the edge sealing to the operation window, ensure that the air in two spaces does not circulate.

The utility model discloses a building monomer, including sealing plate, fixed window inner circle fixedly connected with sealing rubber ring, sealing rubber ring fixedly connected with operating glove 18, operating glove 18 is medical protection isolation gloves, isolation gloves extend to this building monomer in for operation such as outside personnel take a sample, diagnose, treatment to the isolation personnel in the building monomer. The interaction in action is achieved by manipulating the glove 18.

Fixed conveying cabinet 15 that runs through on wallboard 7, conveying cabinet 15 are the box of rectangle, and conveying cabinet 15 sets up the cabinet door respectively in this isolation monomer and outside the isolation monomer, set up the glass window on the cabinet door for it is clear to observe the inside condition. An ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged in the conveying cabinet 15.

Still be equipped with convulsions interface and air inlet interface in the conveying cabinet 15, connect the exhaust column on the suction opening, the last fan of installing of exhaust column keeps outside controllable convulsions state in the conveying cabinet 15, the wind channel intercommunication of exhaust column negative pressure equipment 12 merges the air current that merges negative pressure equipment 12 and discharges after biofilter filters. And the materials are treated in a harmless way. The air inlet interface is connected with an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is communicated with a fresh air conditioner, and the air inlet pipe is provided with an air path one-way valve, so that the air outlet of the airflow fresh air conditioner is sent into the conveying cabinet, and the air in the conveying cabinet is kept sanitary and virus-free.

Through the single building body and the clustered assembly of the multiple building bodies, an integrated isolated building or infectious disease hospital can be rapidly obtained, and the modular design is benefited, each standard module of the single building body is provided with multiple devices such as an independent fresh air filtering system, a closed-loop temperature control air conditioner, a negative pressure filtering system and the like, the negative pressure and the fresh air are independent for each module, the single building body is important for the infectious disease hospital, a corridor also has a negative pressure value and a wind path, as long as a pollution area is provided, fresh air filtering and negative pressure air outlet filtering are provided, the air conditioner is also arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each module, the air conditioner is not influenced, the patient can breathe high-quality air, and medical care personnel and external personnel are prevented from being infected by the air in.

The infectious disease hospital cluster obtained by the single building body can be moved in a split manner, transported in a long distance and quickly assembled in different places. Really realizes 'one party is difficult and eight parties support' extremely fast response.

Claims

1. A modular integrated building unit is characterized by comprising a box body, wherein the box body comprises an equipment layer, a main body layer and a pipeline layer which are sequentially stacked from top to bottom;

the main body layer is of a closed structure;

2. The modular integrated building unit according to claim 1, wherein the tank has a length of 6 meters and a width of 3 meters, and the height of the pipe layer is 1-1.3 meters.

3. The modular integrated building unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein a toilet is provided in one corner of the main body layer, and a toilet stool and a hand sink are provided in the toilet.

4. The modular integrated building unit according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of power plugs are provided in the body layer.

5. The modular integrated building unit according to claim 1, wherein the pipeline layer is internally provided with a power supply line, a water supply line, a sewage line and a network line.

6. The modular integrated building unit according to claim 1, wherein a photovoltaic panel is installed above the equipment level, and the photovoltaic panel is used for providing electric energy for the building unit.

7. The modular integrated building unit as recited in claim 1, wherein the temperature control device comprises a fresh air conditioner, and a bio-safety filter cotton is mounted on a filter screen in the fresh air conditioner; and a biological filter is arranged in the air outlet channel of the negative pressure equipment.

8. The modular integrated building unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the equipment layer comprises an upper steel skeleton, a top coaming adapted to the upper steel skeleton is fixed on the circumferential surface of the upper steel skeleton, a separation plate is arranged at the bottom of the upper steel skeleton, and a mounting plate is arranged at the top of the upper steel skeleton;