CN104125784B - The method of gloves and knitted gloves - Google Patents
The method of gloves and knitted gloves Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104125784B CN104125784B CN201380009922.2A CN201380009922A CN104125784B CN 104125784 B CN104125784 B CN 104125784B CN 201380009922 A CN201380009922 A CN 201380009922A CN 104125784 B CN104125784 B CN 104125784B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- gloves
- region
- yarn
- knitted
- liner
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Links
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- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 39
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 nitrile compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LOVYCUYJRWLTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dichlorophenoxy)-n,n-diethylethanamine Chemical group CCN(CC)CCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 LOVYCUYJRWLTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001495453 Parthenium argentatum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 42
- 241001133760 Acoelorraphe Species 0.000 description 34
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 24
- 210000004932 little finger Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 210000005224 forefinger Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 241000905957 Channa melasoma Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 241000193935 Araneus diadematus Species 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H calcium citrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000001354 calcium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D19/00—Gloves
- A41D19/015—Protective gloves
- A41D19/01505—Protective gloves resistant to mechanical aggressions, e.g. cutting. piercing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
- D04B1/28—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel gloves
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/01—Surface features
- D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
- D10B2403/0114—Dissimilar front and back faces with one or more yarns appearing predominantly on one face, e.g. plated or paralleled yarns
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Gloves (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
Embodiments of the present invention include knitted gloves, have anti-chopped strands at least one knitting areas of gloves；Also include one or more yarns, at least one region being knitted into other knitting areas of the gloves, these regions has the line footpath being knitted vertically.
Description
Technical field
Embodiments of the present invention are broadly directed to gloves, include anti-cutting yarn more particularly, in selected region
The gloves of line and fiber.
Background technology
Gloves are used in many industries and family to protect the both hands of user.Many gloves are set for specific application
Meter, for example, the anti-cutting gloves for food service industry.Anti- chopped strands are also used in the gloves for other industry,
Electric power tool, saw blade are such as used, at work using the workman of sheet metal etc..However, many this kind of gloves are by surdimensionnement,
Although for example, not being that all regions of gloves are required for anti-cutting, but still anti-chopped strands are all knitted throughout whole gloves.This
Outside, anti-chopped strands are generally more heavy and not flexible, so as to produce not thin enough, dexterous, soft for given purposes
Tough or comfortable gloves.Moreover, in addition to other characteristics, gloves are usually required that to chemicals, heat, flame, abrasion and impact
Resistivity, thus it requires being incorporated into extra yarn in gloves.In addition, engineering is expensive with yarn, and in gloves not
It is a kind of waste to need the region of this yarn to be incorporated into.In any case, it is that this kind of application design gloves are provably and examined
Consider challenging in terms of the balance of characteristic, and the trial of this gloves is provided before failed.Therefore, in each of gloves
Advantage will be shown in the art by planting the gloves of the enhancing balance in scope or region with ideal characterisitics.
The content of the invention
It is substantially shown at least one in accompanying drawing and/or with reference to as described at least one in accompanying drawing, such as in right
It is required that in state more fully hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention include knitted gloves, and the knitted gloves includes, for example, anti-cut
Yarn is cut, at least one knitting areas of gloves；Still alternatively include one or more yarns, be knitted into the gloves
Other knitting areas.According to following description and accompanying drawing, various advantages, aspect and the new feature of the disclosure will be more fully understood
And the details of its illustrative embodiments.
Brief description of the drawings
The above-mentioned more specifically description of the invention being briefly summarized refers to embodiment progress, so as to be understood in detail
The above-mentioned feature of the invention enumerated, some of embodiments are shown in the drawings.It should be pointed out that accompanying drawing only shows this
The illustrated embodiment of invention, therefore its scope is should not be considered limiting, because the present invention can allow other equivalent effective
Embodiment.It should also be understood that, the element and feature of embodiment may be present in other embodiment without entering one
Step is described, and identical reference has been used for specifying similar component general in figure in the conceived case.
Fig. 1 shows gloves according to the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 shows the sectional view of the gloves of Fig. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 shows the second sectional view of the gloves of Fig. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 shows the plan of the palmar side of gloves according to the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 shows the plan of the dorsal side of the gloves of Fig. 4 according to the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 shows the uncoated palmar side of liner according to the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 shows the dorsal side of the liner of Fig. 6 according to the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 shows the uncoated palmar side of liner according to the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 shows the dorsal side of the liner of Fig. 8 according to the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 shows the stereogram of the gloves with polymer coating according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention include knitted lining, with least one knitting areas.Selectively, in many knittings
Lining bag includes multiple regions.In certain embodiments of the present invention, at least one region includes the line footpath being knitted vertically, and wraps
Include the yarn of anti-cutting.Moreover, some liners include having show second needed for characteristic (for example, pliability, wearability, resistance to
Hot, water management etc.) the second yarn region.In certain embodiments of the present invention, in the one or more of liner
In region, the second yarn is braided together with main yarn, so as to create second layer yarn, second in the one or more region
Layer yarn may also comprise the line footpath being knitted vertically.The region for being for example knitted anti-chopped strands of liner can by gloves final use
Limit.
Liner can be knitted by traditional knitting, the knitting that generally there is the longitudinal axis relative to liner to be horizontally set
Line footpath, includes the yarn and gauge of various specific denier (denier).Alternatively, following article will be discussed in, liner
One or more regions can be vertically knitted.In other words, the line footpath of knitted gloves along gloves longitudinal axis (e.g., from
The center of wrist to middle fingertip axle) extension.Because the various regions of gloves can be vertically knitted, the region of liner
There can be many different designs.For example, the palmar side and dorsal side of knitted lining need not be identical, so as to create more designs
Option.In addition, gloves may include the liner with knitting line footpath, these knitting line footpaths include the line footpath being knitted vertically and horizontal pin
The line footpath knitted.In addition, some gloves according to the embodiment of the present invention include three-dimensional appearance.For example, according to the one of the present invention
The liner of a little embodiments includes conical region, and these conical regions have variable thickness, knitting crestal line, and on perpendicular
Similar structure on the z directions of the line footpath of straight and level knitting, on knitted lining.
Gloves according to the embodiment of the present invention may specify for specific final use.For example, it is intended to by some meal
The gloves that the employee of drink-service business uses are included in the anti-chopped strands in the selection area of liner, and these regions are chosen so as to protection
Using the user of cutter.For example, anti-chopped strands may specify for finger tip, while in order in other regions of liner
Comfortableness and dexterity and including flexible yarn.The other examples embodiment of the present invention includes being intended to by food and beverage sevice
The gloves that employee (these employees using sharp cutter and catch the handle of hot pot) uses, the gloves are included in one of gloves
Anti- chopped strands in region, and heat-resisting and/or fire resisting the yarn in another region (such as palm area) of gloves,
Or chemically-resistant or oil resistant yarn on the back of the hand.
In addition, because every hand performs different functions, thus the gloves of every hand can customize according to function.In other words
Say, anti-chopped strands can be included in a region (for example, forefinger and middle finger region) for gloves by holding the gloves of the hand of knife；And it is another
One gloves, can hold the gloves of the weak hand for the article to be cut, and be included in different zones (for example, thumb and food
The fingertip area of finger, and/or wrist area) in anti-chopped strands.In addition, embodiments of the present invention include having different face
The yarn of color, so as to provide the visual indicia of particular type protection (that is, anti-cutting, chemical resistance, pliability etc.), this is specific
Region of the protection of type in gloves is provided.For example, user is it is appreciated that for example yellow yarn represents anti-cutting, and it is black
Dyed yarn line represents heat resistance.Therefore, user can according to select the need for particular task have in the region of gloves it is required
The gloves of characteristic.
Fig. 1 shows liner according to the embodiment of the present invention.Liner 100 includes eight regions, four areas therein
Domain limits four finger areas 1,2,3 and 4, a restriction thumb area 5, a restriction top palm area 6, under one limits
Portion's palm area 7, and a restriction wrist area 8.In fact, liner may include less region or in feasible situation
Include region as much as possible down.For example, any region in region 1 to 8 can have one or more regions in its region.
In addition, as discussed below, although each region on the palmar side of liner can be in the dorsal side of liner with right therewith
The region answered, but it is different during from level knitting line footpath, and in knitting line footpath vertically, including the yarn of palm side region need not be with phase
The yarn for the dorsal area answered is identical.In liner 100, palm side region 1 to 8 corresponds to little finger portion 110, ring finger portion
108, middle finger portion 106, index finger portion 104, thumb portion 102, top palm portion 114, bottom palm portion 116, and
Selectively, cuff 112.In finger part and top palm portion 114, the line footpath of knitted gloves is extended laterally, Huo Zhehuan
Sentence is talked about, and is vertically to the longitudinal axis extension of gloves 100.In exemplary bottom palm portion 116, the line footpath edge of knitted gloves
The longitudinal axis of gloves 100 or extend parallel to the longitudinal axis, so as to show that these line footpaths are vertical knitting.
Fig. 2 shows the sectional view of gloves in Fig. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.Example of the sectional view 120 in Fig. 1
In property top palm area 6, and three kinds of yarns 150,160 and 170 are shown, these three yarns are entangled to each other with level with coil
Row in formed knitting stitch line footpath 172,174 and 176.Fig. 3 shows gloves in Fig. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention
The second sectional view.Sectional view 130 takes out from the bottom palm portion 116 corresponding to region 7.Sectional view 130 shows three
Kind of yarn 180,182 and 184, these three yarns are entangled to each other (to be knitted in the line footpath being knitted vertically in contrast to level with coil
Line footpath) in formed knitting stitch line footpath 186,188 and 190.These line footpaths be vertical regardless of whether its whether be broadwise or
Warp-wise is knitted.Although Fig. 1 to 3 shows gloves, wherein top palm portion and finger part includes horizontal line footpath, and under
Portion's palm portion has vertical line footpath；But in fact, any finger areas of liner, thumb area, palm area or other
Region, or the part of above-mentioned zone may include vertical and/or level line footpath.In addition, as discussed below, now,
The line footpath (e.g., the fingerstall of gloves) of seamless knitting on cylinder body characteristicses may include region, and these regions are around the outer of fingerstall
Enclose with different yarns.
Fig. 4 shows the plan of the palmar side of gloves according to the embodiment of the present invention.Exemplary knitted lining 200
Including thumb area 202, forefinger area 204, middle finger region 206, nameless region 208 and little finger of toe region 210.Knitted lining
200 selectively include cuff 212.According to certain embodiments of the present invention, thumb area 202, the and of forefinger area 204
Middle finger region 206 is included for anti-cuttingYarn, while nameless region 208 and little finger of toe region 210
Including oxidation-polyacrylonitrile (OPAN) for heat resistance and fire resistance.Above-mentioned any region can have the line being knitted vertically
Footpath.As illustrated, the whole gloves in exemplary knitted lining 200 have the line footpath being knitted vertically.For example, only the one of gloves
Part may includeYarn (light color yarn), such as in forefinger area 204, middle finger region 206 and thumb area 202
In；And may include OPAN yarns (dark yarn near top palm area 216, little finger of toe region 210 and in nameless region 208
Line).Be additionally, since stitching be it is vertical, connection OPAN andThe boundary line 222 of yarn, can but need not, implement
For non-directional line.As schemed, the boundary line 222 of parabolic shape is shown, so as to allow extra design alternative, such as close to hand
Referring to the part in region has anti-cutting, and has heat resistance (or some other kind of characteristic) close to the part of palm root.
In the embodiment of the type, for example, user can protect finger from cutting, meanwhile, the side of little finger of toe and palm (along
Interface between little finger of toe, palmar side and dorsal side) include heat-resisting OPAN yarns, so as to protect it from by hot surface
(may be placed on it by hand when carrying out cutting operation) or hot pot handle be burnt.
Fig. 5 shows the plan of the back of the hand dorsal part of gloves in Fig. 4 according to the embodiment of the present invention.Knitted lining
200 dorsal side is illustrated, including thumb area 202, forefinger area 204, middle finger region 206, nameless region 208, little finger of toe
Region 210 and cuff 212.In the embodiment of the present invention,Yarn has and knitted lining substantially
200 palmar sideYarn identical feature.Moreover, the OPAN yarns in the embodiment also have and pin
Knit the OPAN yarn identical features of the palmar side of liner 200.However, as discussed above, situation need not be necessarily such.
Because line footpath is vertical, the back of the hand of gloves can include different yarns in the different zones of knitted lining 200.For example, in pin
Knit in liner 200, dorsal side boundary line 226 in dorsal side is implemented complete with boundary line 222 on the palmar side of knitted lining 200
Complete different pattern.Dorsal side boundary line 226 in dorsal side shows parabolic shape and is converted to stepped function (such as rank
Shown in ladder 224).It is opposite with the parabola pattern on palmar side.In addition, in embodiments of the present invention, using Shima
Manufactured by Seiki, SWG types programmable knitting machine knitted gloves, the knitting machine easily, can be erected in real time from knitting
Straight line footpath switches to the line footpath of knitting level, make it that some different types of patterns using different yarns can be created,
So as to allow changeable glove design that there is different physics and chemical characteristic in any desired zone of gloves.In other words
Say, by or only in desired zone specify various yarns, the multi-functional gloves of many kinds can be created.Can be in each of liner
Plant knitting plain weave, full-jacquard, embossing, mesh and other conversion patterns in region.
Fig. 4 to 5, which is also shown for knitted lining 200 or other gloves according to the embodiment of the present invention, may include that color is mutual
The yarn being mutually contrasted.In the case where the color in one region of gloves is different from the color in other regions, user can be light
Change places and intuitively recognize specific glove type, with cause user know specific gloves whether implement it is heat-resisting and/or
Fire resisting, chemical resistance, the characteristic of wearability and anti-cutting.
Fig. 6 shows the palmar side of gloves according to the embodiment of the present invention.Liner 300 includes thumb area 302, food
Refer to region 304, middle finger region 306, nameless region 308, little finger of toe region 310, top palm area 312, bottom palm area 314
And cuff 316.Liner 300 includes body yarn (not shown), and may include for example, anti-chopped strands, such as but is not limited to steel
Silk, glass fibre, filament, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, nylon, Deng or these any fibers and material blending.It is interior
The palmar side and the back of the hand dorsal part of lining 300 are seamless knitting.Extra braiding layer of the liner 300 also including anti-chopped strands (is shown as handing over
Cross wires), the braiding layer can be incorporated into body yarn.The knitted structure for being woven to ring-type herein, in the same knitting cycle
It is knitted the yarn of two or more.As shown in fig. 6, extra braiding layer be arranged on forefinger area 304, middle finger region 306,
On nameless region 308 and little finger of toe region 310.As discussed below, liner 300 may also include polymer coating to be formed
Sustainable gloves (should be readily appreciated that not shown, exemplary coated glove referring to Figure 10).
Fig. 7 shows the dorsal side of liner in Fig. 6 according to the embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 7 includes upper dorsal area 318
With lower dorsal area 320.Fig. 7 is included on forefinger area 304, middle finger region 322, nameless region 308 and little finger of toe region 310
Extra braiding layer.In certain embodiments of the present invention, the extra braiding layer is also disposed in the finger of dorsal side
Region and thumb area.Moreover, extra braiding layer may include with the anti-chopped strands with body yarn different colours.According to
The gloves of embodiments of the present invention may include the mark of the characteristic of gloves.For example, to it is similar as discussed above, extra
In the case that the color of braiding layer is different from the color of body yarn, user can be specific task or dangerous choosing based on color
Select gloves.In other words, if user be expected by face of it is potential, the cuttings of all four fingers (may such as used
For example bench saw or with saw during occur), the user can based on it is being seen on all four fingers, be incorporated into gloves
Color select appropriate gloves.In fact, design option is almost unlimited many.The end of one fingerstall may include palmar side
On heat-resisting yarn, anti-chopped strands on palmar side and dorsal side, and the chemically-resistant yarn in dorsal side.
Embodiments of the present invention may also include such situation, i.e. top palm area 312, bottom palm area 314
Or any region in cuff 316 is provided with extra braiding layer wherein.In addition, liner 300 may include to be arranged on finger
Polymer coating on some parts of (not shown) such as region, thumb area, palm area, articulations digitorum manus region.Moreover, liner
300 are optionally included with being knitted using elastomeric yarn or with size adjusting (for example, by hook and eye, such asConnection or belt fastener (not shown)) cuff 316.
Extra braiding layer can be incorporated into main body by several ways.For example, can be by the way that body yarn be changed into extra
Anti- chopped strands, while changing stitch size (for example, yarn tension) to form extra braiding layer.Such as the commonly assigned the 7th,
Disclosed in 434, No. 422 United States Patent (USP)s, yarn can be changed by adjusting the tension force of the yarn between pinch roller and needle stand
Tension force, the adjustment is controlled to carry out by the computer of knitting machines, and the full content of above-mentioned patent is incorporated herein by reference.Pass through
Change the depth that knitting needle is pierced into the knitted lining 300 formed by main yarn, and the extra stitch in knitting line footpath is carried out
Trocar or benefit pin can also control stitch size.By changeably weaving extra anti-chopped strands on main yarn, simultaneously
Extra braiding layer can also be formed by changing the tension force of the anti-chopped strands woven.The liner of this design can use, for example but not
It is limited to, SFG-I the and NSFG prototypes of Shima Seiki manufactures Co., Ltd are formed.On specific tension force replace or
One liner of the line footpath formation with extra anti-cutting of braiding.Be knitted two or more line footpaths (such as three line footpaths, four
Line footpath, five line footpaths etc.) liner of the extra braiding layer with greater density is provided, thus preferably anti-cutting is provided.
Fig. 8 shows the uncoated palmar side of liner according to the embodiment of the present invention.According to the implementation of the present invention
The liner 400 of mode is shown in figs. 8 and 9.Liner 400 is gone back for seamless knitting and including body yarn (not shown)
Including the extra anti-incised layer 430 (being shown as cross spider) being made up of for example anti-chopped strands, extra anti-incised layer 430 is constituted
Yarn can be identical or different with body yarn.Moreover, extra anti-incised layer 430 may include that the color with body yarn is formed
The yarn of certain color of contrast.In fig. 8, forefinger area 404 and middle region 406, thumb area 402, top palm area
412 and bottom palm area 414 include extra anti-incised layer 430.Liner 400 is optionally included with being entered with elastomeric yarn
The hand-manipulating of needle is knitted or with size adjusting (for example, by hook and eye (to carry out size adjusting), such asConnection or belt
Detain (not shown)) cuff.
Fig. 9 shows the dorsal side of liner in Fig. 8 according to the embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 9 is included in forefinger area 404
And the extra anti-incised layer 430 on the back side in middle finger region 406.Moreover, extra anti-incised layer 430 is arranged on forefinger area
Domain 404, middle finger region 406, nameless region 408, the dorsal side of little finger of toe region 410 and thumb area 402, and top the back of the hand
Region 418.As can be seen that extra anti-incised layer 430 is present in the bottom dorsal area 420 in nameless region 408 and small
On the back side 422 for referring to region 410, although on the palmar side for not existing in liner 400.In the gloves for food service industry
In one embodiment, this gloves are adapted for use with the weak hand of the people of cutter.For holding the article to be cut
For the weak hand of (such as vegetables, meat or another food), main danger be during normal use cutter to finger and
The shock of dorsal surface of thumb, so as to cause unintentionally to cut.Therefore, finger areas and (for some applications) it is most of or
Whole dorsal areas 418 are required for extra anti-incised layer；Because these regions are in cutting operation near (cutter).Can
Selection of land, the gloves without extra braiding layer are protected in nameless and little finger of toe region, bottom palm area and dorsal area
There are more pliabilities and comfort level, so as to provide dexterity while security is lifted.In fact, the He of thumb area 402
The forefinger area 404 of finger areas, middle finger region 406, nameless region 408, the front and back in little finger of toe region 410, top
Palm area 412, bottom palm area 414, top dorsal side 418, bottom dorsal area 420 and any of cuff 416 can
The combination of energy, in addition to extra anti-incised layer 430, can be specified by many different purposes.In addition, in some of the invention
In embodiment, top dorsal area 418 may include the yarn for example for chemical resistance.No matter as braiding layer or individually
Yarn region, yarn can be missed and mend, and the design option provided based on the line footpath being knitted vertically in region, hand
Analysis of Nested Design can have for the specific region of many applications and/or characteristic institute.
The region of disclosed herein, any liner can be knitted with the blending of any of yarn or yarn.Anti- cutting
Yarn includes but is not limited to steel wire, glass fibre, filament, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, nylon, meta-aramid, contraposition
Aromatic polyamides, Deng, or these fibers and material any blending.Anti- chopped strands can also (including) enter with other yarns
Row blending is to improve preferable characteristic (such as in terms of well-formedness and comfortableness).For example, it may include telescopic yarn (including but
It is not limited toOr) to lift pliability, comfortableness and well-formedness.And, it may include can
Carry out the yarn of water management (such asPolyester fiber,
And) to absorb moisture and sweat from skin, so as to create more comfortable gloves.This yarn
Perspiration wicking with high water absorption, this characteristic promotes the transfer of moisture：It is relatively low to moist degree from cutaneous metastatic that is moist or perspiring
Region, or be transferred to for finally store and/or evaporation container；Above-mentioned technology is disclosed in submission on June 29th, 2012
Common disclosed 13/538th, No. 638 U.S. Patent application and the 61/571st, No. 569 U.S. being submitted on June 30th, 2011
State's temporary patent application, above-mentioned each patent entire disclosure is incorporated herein by reference.
Gloves according to the embodiment of the present invention may also include for chemical resistance, impact resistance, fire resistance, wearability
Yarn, and other ideal characterisiticses given by various yarns and/or structure.Modacrylic yarn and oxidation-polyacrylonitrile
OPAN is (such asWith) heat resistance strengthened is provided.In addition, any yarn may include one kind or many
Yarn is planted, is come such as by RING SPINNING, Revolving cup spinning, FRICTION SPINNING, SEILE textile, knitting, and other techniques for scribbled
Create.
Automatic seamless glove knitting machine can be used to be knitted for gloves according to the embodiment of the present invention.These are seamless hand
Set knitting machine includes but is not limited to prototype NSFG, SFG-1 and SWG that Shima Seiki manufacture Co., Ltd.Manufacture
The method of knitted lining is including the use of one or more continuous yarns and the row's knitting needle being consistent with the denier of yarn.For example,
When the second yarn is by as yarn introducing is incorporated into, that root pin of gloves knitting is carried out while the yarn of load regulation one and the second yarn
Line.When completing the selection area of gloves, the second yarn is cut off, and the first yarn continues knitting process.Similarly, when knitting hand
During other regions of set, the second yarn can be added into the first yarn to create the knitting areas with two kinds of yarn fibers.
The conventional knitting needle of knitted lining is 15- gauge pins.The knitting machine of Shima Seiki manufactures can use thinner pin
Loom needle number, such as 18- gauge pins.The gauge of knitting eedle is consistent with the denier of yarn.For example, the pin of 15 gauges can be used for pin
Knit the liner of the yarn with 319 denier.However, the pin of 18 gauges, which can be used for knitting, has such as yarn of 70 to 220 denier
Liner.Denier is defined as the grams of 9000 meters of long yarns.Use what 15- gauges pin was knitted with contrasting in the knitting of 18- gauges pin
Liner light about 30%.The yarn for being knitted less 221 denier of diameter with 18- gauges pin also has the accumulation of higher every square unit
Density, so as to provide smoother surface for polymer coating, elastic coating or emulsion coating, as discussed below, is produced
Smoother, thinner coating.Other gauges and denier can be：For be knitted up to such as yarn of 3000 denier 7,10 or 12 every
Away from.
Knitted lining 100,200,300,400 and other liners according to the embodiment of the present invention also includes being set
Polymer coating, elastic coating or emulsion coating on all or part of gloves.Moreover, embodiments of the present invention include
Transparent or semitransparent polymer coating, elastic coating or emulsion coating, so that the yarn for obtaining different colours in gloves is provided
The mark (as discussed above) of characteristic still can be for known to user.Figure 10 is shown according to the embodiment of the present invention
The stereogram of gloves with polymer coating.Polymer coating 530 may include natural or synthetic polymer coating or two
The mixture of person.For example, emulsion coating may include natural emulsion (such as guayule or polyisoprene), synthetic latex is (as synthesized
Polyisoprene, Carboxylation acrylonitrile butadiene, non-carboxylic acidization acrylonitrile butadiene, butyl latex, polychloroprene, nitrile chemical combination
Thing, polyurethane, styrene-butadiene, acrylonitrile-butadiene etc.), or both mixture.Using such as commonly assigned
Polymer coating on impregnation technology described in 7,814, No. 571 United States Patent (USP)s, knitted lining 100,200,300 or 400
Palm area dipping, articulations digitorum manus region dipping, finger areas dipping, 3/4ths leachings can be included according to the demand of application-specific
Stain, full impregnating, above-mentioned patent entire disclosure are incorporated herein by reference.Figure 10 is shown with palm area dipping
Gloves 500, wherein palm fully covers by polymer coating 530.Finger areas 502,504,506,508 and 510
Palmar side is covered by polymer coating 530, and polymer coating 530 extends to dorsal side from finger tip.Polymer coating 530
Divide the back side of ground covering finger areas, the dorsal side 518 of gloves 500 is uncoated, so that anti-incised layer 522 is exposed.Gloves 500
Cuff 526 and bottom hand back part 524 are may also include, as illustrated, cuff 526 and the uncoated polymerization of bottom hand back part 524
Thing coating 530.
Before coating is applied, knitted lining 100,200,300,400 according to the embodiment of the present invention and other
Liner can have disposed thereon coagulating agent, and such as calcium nitrate, calcium citrate, calcium chloride, other salts are the technology people of art
Coagulating agent known to member.Coagulating agent can be configured by dipping, spraying or other techniques.Coagulating agent makes polymer emulsion, bullet
Property emulsion or latex emulsion are unstable, make to harden on the fabric of liner with after-applied coating, so as to prevent coating strike-through.And
And, gloves according to the embodiment of the present invention may also include foaming (perforate or closed pore) or the coating not foamed.In addition, can be by
Coating builds layered or different thickness.In certain embodiments of the present invention, can be in the liner for being provided with coating
Second coagulating agent is set on the coating, second layer coating can be then set on the second coagulating agent.These layers may include it is identical or
Different polymeric materials.In addition, coating may also include net grain surface (not shown).Such as the commonly assigned the 7,378,043rd,
Disclosed in 7,771,644 and 8,001, No. 809 United States Patent (USP), perforate or the foaming layer of closed pore and/or reticulate pattern coating can
Extra frictional force is given in use, so as to allow preferably hold ability and security performance, disclosed in above-mentioned patent all
Content is incorporated herein by reference.
The implementation below of the present invention is exemplary.Appoint it should be understood that any feature of an embodiment can be incorporated into that
What foregoing embodiment.Include the knitted gloves with palmar side and dorsal side according to the embodiment of the present invention.It is seamless
It is knitted to palmar side together and dorsal side may comprise the line footpath being knitted vertically.
In embodiments of the present invention, one of palmar side and dorsal side or both all include region, for example, limiting thumb
Refer to region, forefinger area, middle finger region, nameless region, little finger of toe region, top palm area, bottom palm area and sleeve
The knitting areas of mouth.In addition, any region in these regions can also be broken into further subregion.It is any in these regions
Region may include the line footpath of vertical knitting or level knitting.Also, the region connected can be by seamless knitting to together；Even if some
Region, for example, the palmar side of index finger tip has the line footpath being knitted vertically, and the dorsal side of the corresponding index finger tip has
There is the line footpath that level is knitted.
In embodiments of the present invention, for example, the palmar side and dorsal side in little finger of toe region and nameless region may include
Anti- chopped strands, while the palmar side and dorsal side of middle finger region and forefinger area include the yarn of non-anti- cutting, as flexible
Yarn is (such asOr)。
In embodiments of the present invention, for example, the palmar side in little finger of toe region and nameless region may include anti-cutting yarn
Line, and the dorsal side of middle finger region and forefinger area includes anti-chopped strands；While the hand in little finger of toe region and nameless region
Dorsal part may include the yarn of non-anti- cutting (such as), and the dorsal side of middle finger region and forefinger area includes
The yarn of non-anti- cutting is (such as)。
In embodiments of the present invention, for example, the palmar side in little finger of toe region and nameless region may include anti-cutting yarn
Line, and the dorsal side of middle finger region and forefinger area includes anti-chopped strands；While the hand in little finger of toe region and nameless region
Dorsal part may include the yarn of non-anti- cutting (such as), and the dorsal side of middle finger region and forefinger area includes
The yarn of non-anti- cutting is (such as).Thumb area optionally includes anti-chopped strands, such as around its transverse direction
Periphery (with from referring to, root is in opposite direction to finger tip, from side around to opposite side) 270 degree, and at remaining 90 degree including soft
Tough yarn.
In embodiments of the present invention, the palmar side and top palm area in little finger of toe region and nameless region include
Anti- chopped strands, the anti-chopped strands follow the parabola pattern towards bottom palm area；While thumb area, forefinger area
Include the yarn of non-anti- cutting, such as water management yarn with middle finger region.In embodiments of the present invention, dorsal side include with
The yarn of palmar side same type.In some embodiments, dorsal side includes the yarn different from palmar side.In some implementations
In mode, above-mentioned pattern is not defined as stepped pattern for parabolic shape.
In embodiments of the present invention, any yarn can be incorporated into one or more yarns in any stitch or any region
Line, the knitting line footpath being vertically or horizontally knitted without considering these stitch whether to include.
In embodiments of the present invention, for example, gloves may include polymer coating, elastic coating or emulsion coating, on
Stating coating can be arranged on gloves by spraying, dipping and other techniques.
Embodiments of the present invention are pointed to above, are not departing from the basic model of the invention that is defined by the appended claims
Other and the further embodiment of the present invention can be designed in the case of enclosing.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of gloves, including：
Knitted lining, the knitted lining has multiple regions；
Multiple regions of the knitted lining have knitting line footpath, and the knitting line footpath is knitted by least one yarn, and
Longitudinal axis of the knitting line footpath along the gloves at least one region is vertically set, and at least one region
In axis of pitch of the knitting line footpath along the gloves flatly set, at least one of wherein at least one region yarn
For anti-chopped strands.
2. gloves as claimed in claim 1, the knitted lining also includes multiple regions, wherein two of the knitted lining
Or more region by two or more yarn be knitted.
3. gloves as claimed in claim 2, wherein the yarn of described two or more kinds has different colors to provide
State the visual indicia of the physical characteristic of gloves.
4. gloves as claimed in claim 2, wherein multiple regions of the knitted lining of the gloves limit palmar side and
Corresponding dorsal side, the palmar side and the corresponding dorsal side are by seamless knitting to together.
5. gloves as claimed in claim 4, wherein the region of the palmar side and the corresponding dorsal side is including different
Yarn.
6. gloves as claimed in claim 1, in addition to at least one region for being incorporated into yarn.
7. gloves as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one yarn also includes lines nylon, nylon bagPolyester fiber, water management yarn, meta-aramid, para-aramid, super high molecular weight
Polyethylene, steel wire, glass fibre, the blending of filament or fiber described in any of which and material.
8. gloves as claimed in claim 1, in addition to polymer coating.
9. gloves as claimed in claim 8, wherein the polymer coating include natural emulsion, it is guayule, synthetic latex, non-
Carboxylation acrylonitrile butadiene, Carboxylation acrylonitrile butadiene, polychloroprene, polyurethane, styrene-butadiene, acrylic nitrile-butadiene
Diene, nitrile compounds or its mixture.
10. a kind of method of knitted gloves, including：
Knitting includes the liner in multiple regions, and forms the gloves in multiple regions with the liner, wherein the liner
The line footpath at least one region vertically set, the line footpath at least one region of the liner is flatly set.
11. method as claimed in claim 10, wherein at least one area in multiple regions of the liner of the gloves
The line footpath in domain is knitted for level.
12. the SWG model pins that the step of method, wherein knitted lining as claimed in claim 10 controls including the use of computer
Loom.
13. method as claimed in claim 10, in addition to yarn is incorporated at least one described region.
14. method as claimed in claim 10, wherein at least one described region includes anti-chopped strands.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201261600907P | 2012-02-20 | 2012-02-20 | |
| US61/600,907 | 2012-02-20 | ||
| US201261735881P | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | |
| US61/735,881 | 2012-12-11 | ||
| PCT/US2013/026952 WO2013126457A1 (en) | 2012-02-20 | 2013-02-20 | Zonal cut resistant glove |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104125784A CN104125784A (en) | 2014-10-29 |
| CN104125784B true CN104125784B (en) | 2017-08-11 |
Family
ID=48981226
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380009922.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104125784B (en) | 2012-02-20 | 2013-02-20 | The method of gloves and knitted gloves |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20130213094A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2816914A4 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104125784B (en) |
| AU (3) | AU2013222559B2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013126457A1 (en) |
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| JP2014534498A (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2014-12-18 | ニューマン インフィニット， インク．Ｎｅｗｍａｎ Ｉｎｆｉｎｉｔｅ， Ｉｎｃ． | Apparatus, method and computer readable storage medium for protecting JavaScript |
| AU2013221649B2 (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2016-05-05 | Ansell Limited | Seamless ridge reinforced glove |
| WO2013129336A1 (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2013-09-06 | ショーワグローブ株式会社 | Method for manufacturing gloves, method for manufacturing coated gloves, gloves, and coated gloves |
| US9677855B2 (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2017-06-13 | Performance Fabrics, Inc. | Protective glove with wire mesh |
| US20150181956A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-07-02 | World Fibers, Inc. | Protective glove with enhanced exterior sections |
| US9877529B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-01-30 | World Fibers, Inc. | Protective glove with enhanced exterior sections |
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| US11047069B2 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2021-06-29 | Ansell Limited | High tenacity fiber and mineral reinforced blended yarns |
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2013
- 2013-02-20 US US13/772,181 patent/US20130213094A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-02-20 CN CN201380009922.2A patent/CN104125784B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-02-20 AU AU2013222559A patent/AU2013222559B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-02-20 WO PCT/US2013/026952 patent/WO2013126457A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-02-20 EP EP13751796.7A patent/EP2816914A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-05-21 US US29/455,457 patent/USD703872S1/en active Active
- 2013-10-28 AU AU201315502F patent/AU352088S/en active Active
- 2013-10-28 AU AU201315503F patent/AU352089S/en active Active
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| EP2816914A4 (en) | 2016-03-02 |
| USD703872S1 (en) | 2014-04-29 |
| US20130213094A1 (en) | 2013-08-22 |
| AU352088S (en) | 2013-11-15 |
| CN104125784A (en) | 2014-10-29 |
| EP2816914A1 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
| AU2013222559A1 (en) | 2014-07-31 |
| AU2013222559B2 (en) | 2015-07-09 |
| WO2013126457A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
| AU352089S (en) | 2013-11-15 |
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