CN104125784A - Zonal cut resistant glove - Google Patents
Zonal cut resistant glove Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104125784A CN104125784A CN201380009922.2A CN201380009922A CN104125784A CN 104125784 A CN104125784 A CN 104125784A CN 201380009922 A CN201380009922 A CN 201380009922A CN 104125784 A CN104125784 A CN 104125784A
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- gloves
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- knitting
- wire diameter
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- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 nitrile compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- LOVYCUYJRWLTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dichlorophenoxy)-n,n-diethylethanamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 LOVYCUYJRWLTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001495453 Parthenium argentatum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N noncarboxylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000508 Vectran Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004979 Vectran Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 38
- 241001133760 Acoelorraphe Species 0.000 description 32
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 22
- 210000005224 forefinger Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 210000004932 little finger Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000193935 Araneus diadematus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000905957 Channa melasoma Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002821 Modacrylic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001354 calcium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D19/00—Gloves
- A41D19/015—Protective gloves
- A41D19/01505—Protective gloves resistant to mechanical aggressions, e.g. cutting. piercing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
- D04B1/28—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel gloves
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/01—Surface features
- D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
- D10B2403/0114—Dissimilar front and back faces with one or more yarns appearing predominantly on one face, e.g. plated or paralleled yarns
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Gloves (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
Embodiments of the invention include knitted gloves having a cut-resistant yarn in at least one knitted zone of a glove and further including one or more yarns knitted into other knitted zones of the glove in which at least one zone has vertically knitted courses.
Description
Technical field
Embodiments of the present invention are broadly directed to gloves, more specifically, relate to the gloves that comprise anti-chopped strands and fiber in selected region.
Background technology
Gloves are used in the both hands with protection user in many industries and family.Many gloves are that specific application is designed, for example, and for the anti-cutting gloves of food service industry.Anti-chopped strands is also used in the gloves for other industry, as used electric power tool, saw blade, uses at work the workman of sheet metal etc.But the gloves of many these classes are by surdimensionnement, for example, although be not that the All Ranges of gloves all needs anti-cutting, but still spread all over all knitting anti-chopped strands of whole gloves.In addition, anti-chopped strands is conventionally more heavy and not pliable and tough, thereby produces gloves thin, dexterous, pliable and tough or comfortable not for given purposes.And except other characteristics, gloves require the resistivity to chemicals, heat, flame, wearing and tearing and impact conventionally, thereby require to enroll extra yarn in gloves.In addition, engineering yarn costliness, and in gloves, not need the region of this yarn to be enrolled be a kind of waste.In any case, for these class application design gloves are provably challenging aspect the balance of consideration characteristics, and provide before the failure of trial of this gloves.Therefore the gloves that, have an enhancing balance of ideal characterisitics in the various scopes of gloves or region will show advantage in affiliated field.
Summary of the invention
Substantially as described at least one as shown at least one in accompanying drawing and/or by reference to the accompanying drawings, as statement more all sidedly in the claims, embodiments of the present invention comprise knitted gloves, this knitted gloves comprises, for example, anti-chopped strands, at least one knitting areas of gloves; Also selectively comprise one or more yarns, be knitted into other knitting areas of these gloves.According to following description and accompanying drawing, by various advantages of the present disclosure comprehend, aspect and new feature with and the details of illustrative embodiments.
Brief description of the drawings
The of the present invention of above-mentioned brief overview described and can reference implementation mode carry out more specifically, to can understand in detail the above-mentioned feature of the present invention of enumerating, some of them embodiment is shown in the drawings.The present invention it should be pointed out that accompanying drawing only illustrates illustrated embodiment of the present invention, therefore should not be considered to limit its scope, because can allow other to be equal to effective embodiment.Also need to understand, the element of an embodiment and feature can be present in other embodiments and without further narration, and identical Reference numeral has been used to possible in the situation that like general in appointment figure.
Fig. 1 shows gloves according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the cutaway view of the gloves of Fig. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 shows the second cutaway view of the gloves of Fig. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 shows the plane of the palmar side of gloves according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 shows the plane of the dorsal side of the gloves of Fig. 4 according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 shows the uncoated palmar side of liner according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 shows the dorsal side of the liner of Fig. 6 according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 shows the uncoated palmar side of liner according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 shows the dorsal side of the liner of Fig. 8 according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 shows the stereogram of the gloves with polymer coating according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the present invention comprise knitted lining, have at least one knitting areas.Selectively, many knitted linings comprise multiple regions.In some embodiments of the present invention, at least one region comprises vertically knitting wire diameter, and comprises the yarn of anti-cutting.And some liners comprise the region for example, with the second yarn that shows the second desirable characteristics (, pliability, wearability, heat resistance, water management etc.).In some embodiments of the present invention, in one or more regions of liner, the second yarn is woven together with main yarn, thereby creates second layer yarn in the one or more region, and second layer yarn also can comprise vertically knitting wire diameter.The region of for example knitting anti-chopped strands of liner can be limited by the final use of gloves.
Liner can be knitting by conventional needle weaving process, conventionally has the knitting wire diameter being horizontally set with respect to the longitudinal axis of liner, comprises the yarn at various specific dawn (denier) and space.Alternatively, as below will discussed in more detail, one or more regions of liner can be by knitting vertically.In other words, the wire diameter of knitted gloves along the longitudinal axis of gloves (as, from the center of wrist to the axle of middle fingertip) extend.Because the various regions of gloves can be by knitting vertically, so can there be many different designs in the region of liner.For example, the palmar side of knitted lining and dorsal side needn't be identical, thereby create more design option.In addition, gloves can comprise the liner with knitting wire diameter, and these knitting wire diameters comprise vertically knitting wire diameter and the knitting wire diameter of level.In addition, some gloves according to the embodiment of the present invention comprise three-dimensional appearance.For example, liner according to certain embodiments of the present invention comprises conical region, and these conical regions have variable thickness, knitting crestal line, and about analog structure vertically and in the z direction of the knitting wire diameter of level, on knitted lining.
Gloves according to the embodiment of the present invention can be specified for specific final use.For example, the gloves that are intended to be used by the employee of some food and beverage sevices are included in the anti-chopped strands in the selection area of liner, the selected user who is using cutter with protection in these regions.For example, anti-chopped strands can be specified for finger tip, simultaneously comprises pliable and tough yarn for the comfortableness in other region of liner and dexterity.Other illustrative embodiments of the present invention comprises the gloves that are intended to by employee's (these employees use sharp cutter and catch the handle of heat pot) use of food and beverage sevice, these gloves are included in the anti-chopped strands in a region of gloves, and heat-resisting and/or fire-resistant yarn in another region of gloves (as palm area), or chemically-resistant or oil resistant yarn on the back of the hand.
In addition, because every hand is carried out different functions, thereby the gloves of every hand can customize according to function.In other words the gloves of, holding the hand of cutter can (for example, forefinger and middle finger region) comprise anti-chopped strands in of a gloves region; And another gloves can be held the gloves of the weak hand of the article that will cut, and are included in for example, anti-chopped strands in zones of different (, the fingertip area of thumb and forefinger, and/or wrist area).In addition, embodiments of the present invention comprise the yarn with different colours, thereby the visual indicia of particular type protection (, anti-cutting, chemical resistance, pliability etc.) is provided, and the protection of this particular type is provided by the region in gloves.For example, user can recognize, for example yellow yarn represents anti-cutting, and black yarn represents heat resistance.Therefore, user can select the gloves in the region of gloves with desirable characteristics according to the needs of particular task.
Fig. 1 shows liner according to the embodiment of the present invention.Liner 100 comprises eight regions, and four regions wherein limit 1,2,3 and 4, one of four finger areas and limit 6, one restriction bottom palm area 7 of 5, one, thumb region restriction top palm area, and one limits wrist area 8.In fact, liner can comprise region still less or feasible in the situation that, comprise region as much as possible.For example, in the Ke Qi region, any region in region 1 to 8, there are one or more regions.In addition, as discussed below, although the each region on the palmar side of liner can have corresponding with it region in the dorsal side of liner, different during from the knitting wire diameter of level, in vertical knitting wire diameter, comprise that the yarn in palmar side region needn't be identical with the yarn in corresponding the back of the hand region.In liner 100, palmar side region 1 to 8 is corresponding to little finger of toe part 110, nameless part 108, and middle finger part 106, forefinger part 104, thumb part 102, top palm portion 114, bottom palm portion 116, and selectively, cuff 112.In finger part and top palm portion 114, the wire diameter of knitted gloves is laterally extending, or in other words, the longitudinal axis that is vertically to gloves 100 extends.In exemplary bottom palm portion 116, the wire diameter of knitted gloves is along the longitudinal axis of gloves 100 or be parallel to this longitudinal axis and extend, thereby shows that these wire diameters are for vertically knitting.
Fig. 2 shows the cutaway view of gloves in Fig. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.Analyse and observe Figure 120 in the exemplary top of Fig. 1 palm area 6, and three kinds of yarns 150,160 and 170 are shown, these three kinds of yarns are entangled to each other to form the wire diameter 172,174 and 176 of knitting stitch in the row of level with coil.Fig. 3 shows the second cutaway view of gloves in Fig. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.Analyse and observe Figure 130 takes out from the bottom palm portion 130 corresponding to region 7.Part 130 shows three kinds of yarns 180,182 and 184, and these three kinds of yarns are entangled to each other to form the wire diameter 186,188 and 190 of knitting stitch in vertically knitting wire diameter (wire diameter that the level that in contrast to is knitting) with coil.No matter these wire diameters are vertical and whether it is that broadwise or warp-wise are knitting.Although Fig. 1 to 3 shows gloves, wherein top palm portion and finger part comprise the wire diameter of level, and bottom palm portion has vertical wire diameter; But in fact, any finger areas of liner, thumb region, palm area or other regions, or the part of above-mentioned zone can comprise wire diameter vertical and/or level.In addition, as discussed below, now, the wire diameter of the seamless knitting in cylinder feature (as, the fingerstall of gloves) can comprise region, these regions have different yarns around the periphery of fingerstall.
Fig. 4 shows the plane of the palmar side of gloves according to the embodiment of the present invention.Exemplary gloves 200 comprise thumb region 202, forefinger region 204, middle finger region 206, nameless region 208 and little finger of toe region 210.Gloves 200 selectively comprise cuff 212.According to certain embodiments of the present invention, thumb region 202, forefinger region 204 and middle finger region 206 comprise for anti-cutting
yarn, nameless region 208 and little finger of toe region 210 comprise the oxidation-polyacrylonitrile (OPAN) for heat resistance and fire resistance simultaneously.Above-mentioned any region can have vertically knitting wire diameter.As shown in the figure, the whole gloves in exemplary gloves 200 have vertically knitting wire diameter.For example, only have a part for gloves to comprise
yarn (light yarn), as in forefinger region 204, middle finger region 206 and thumb region 202; And can comprise OPAN yarn (dark yarn) near top palm area 216, little finger of toe region 210 and in nameless region 208.And, because stitching is vertically, connect OPAN and
the boundary line 222 of yarn, can but needn't, be embodied as non-directional line.As figure, show parabolic border 222, thereby allow extra design alternative, as thering is anti-cutting near the part of finger areas, and there is heat resistance (or certain other characteristic) near the part of palm root.In the embodiment of the type; for example; user can protect finger to avoid cutting; simultaneously; one side of little finger of toe and palm (along interface little finger of toe, between palmar side and dorsal side) comprises heat-resisting OPAN yarn, thereby protects it to avoid being burnt by hot surface (may hand is placed on it in the time carrying out cutting operation) or hot pot handle.
Fig. 5 shows the plane of the back of the hand dorsal part of gloves in Fig. 4 according to the embodiment of the present invention.The dorsal side of gloves 200 is illustrated, and comprises thumb region 202, forefinger region 204, middle finger region 206, nameless region 208, little finger of toe region 210 and cuff 212.In this embodiment of the present invention,
yarn has with the palmar side of gloves 200 substantially
the feature that yarn is identical.And the OPAN yarn in this embodiment also has the identical feature of OPAN yarn with the palmar side of gloves 200.But as discussed above, situation does not need so certain.Because wire diameter is that vertically the back of the hand of gloves can comprise different yarns in the zones of different of gloves 200.For example, in gloves 200, the diverse pattern in boundary line 222 on boundary line 224 enforcements in dorsal side and the palmar side of gloves 200.Boundary line 222 in dorsal side presents parabolic shape and is converted to stepped function (as shown in ladder 224).Contrary with the parabola pattern on palmar side.In addition, in embodiments of the present invention, use Shima Seiki programmable knitting machine knitted gloves manufacturing, SWG type, this knitting machine can be easily, switch in real time the wire diameter of knitting level from knitting vertical wire diameter, to make using some dissimilar patterns of different yarns to be created, thereby allow changeable gloves design in any desired zone of gloves, to there is different physics and chemistry characteristics.In other words, by or only in desired zone, specify various yarns, can create the multi-functional gloves of many kinds.Can be in the various regions of liner knitting, the full-jacquard of knitting plain weave, embossing, mesh and other conversion pattern.
Fig. 4 to 5 also shows gloves 200 or other gloves according to the embodiment of the present invention can comprise that color forms mutually the yarn of contrast.In the case of the color in a region of gloves is different with the color in other regions, user can identify concrete glove type easily and intuitively, to make user know whether concrete gloves have implemented the characteristic of heat-resisting and/or fire-resistant, chemical resistance, wearability and anti-cutting.
Fig. 6 shows the palmar side of gloves according to the embodiment of the present invention.Liner 300 comprises thumb region 302, forefinger region 304, middle finger region 306, nameless region 308, little finger of toe region 310, top palm area 312, bottom palm area 314 and cuff 316.Liner 300 comprises main body yarn (not shown), and for example can comprise, anti-chopped strands, as but be not limited to steel wire, glass fibre, filament, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, nylon,
deng or the blending of any these fibers and material.The palmar side of liner 300 and the back of the hand dorsal part are seamless knitting.Liner 300 also comprises the extra braid (being shown cross spider) of anti-chopped strands, and this braid can be incorporated into main body yarn.The knitted structure that is woven to ring-type herein, knitting two or more yarn in the same knitting cycle.As shown in Figure 6, extra braid is arranged on forefinger region 304, middle finger region 306, nameless region 308 and little finger of toe region 310.As discussed below, liner 300 also can comprise that polymer coating is to form the gloves (should be readily appreciated that not shown, exemplary coated glove is referring to Figure 10) that can support.
Fig. 7 shows the dorsal side of liner in Fig. 6 according to the embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 7 is included in the extra braid on forefinger region 304, middle finger region 306, nameless region 308 and little finger of toe region 310.In some embodiments of the present invention, this extra braid is also arranged on finger areas and the thumb region of dorsal side.And extra braid can comprise the anti-chopped strands having with main body yarn different colours.Gloves according to the embodiment of the present invention can comprise the mark of the characteristic of gloves.For example, to similar as discussed above, the color that is different from main body yarn in the color of extra braid, user can be specific task or the dangerous gloves of selecting based on color.In other words, if user's expection will be faced cuttings (as occurred in the process that uses for example bench saw or band saw) potential, to all four fingers, this user can select suitable gloves based on color that see, that be incorporated into gloves on all four fingers.In fact, design option is almost unlimited many.The end of a fingerstall can comprise the heat-resisting yarn on palmar side, the anti-chopped strands in palmar side and dorsal side, and chemically-resistant yarn in dorsal side.
Embodiments of the present invention also can comprise such situation, and any region in top palm area 312, bottom palm area 314 or cuff 316 is provided with extra braid therein.In addition, liner 300 can comprise the polymer coating on the some parts of (not shown) such as being arranged on finger areas, thumb region, palm area, articulations digitorum manus region.And, liner 300 optionally comprise use elastomeric yarn carry out knitting or have adjusted size (for example, by hook and eye, as
connect or belt fastener (not shown)) cuff 316.
Extra braid can be incorporated into main body by several modes.For example, can, by main body yarn being become to extra anti-chopped strands, change stitch size (for example, yarn tension) simultaneously and form extra braid.As the 7th of common transfer the, disclosed in 434, No. 422 United States Patent (USP)s, can change by adjusting the tension force of the yarn between pinch roller and needle stand the tension force of yarn, this adjustment is undertaken by the computer control of knitting machine, and the full content of above-mentioned patent is incorporated to herein by reference.The degree of depth of thrusting the knitted lining 300 being formed by main yarn by changing knitting needle, and the extra stitch in knitting wire diameter is carried out trocar or mends pin and also can control stitch size.By weave changeably extra anti-chopped strands on main yarn, the tension force that simultaneously changes the anti-chopped strands weaving also can form extra braid.The liner of this design can be used, such as but not limited to, SFG-I and NSFG prototype that Shima Seiki manufactures Co., Ltd form.On specific tension force, replace or weave a wire diameter and form the liner with extra anti-cutting.Knitting two or more wire diameter (as three wire diameters, four wire diameters, five wire diameters etc.) provides the liner of the extra braid 330 with larger density, and better anti-cutting is provided thus.
Fig. 8 shows the uncoated palmar side of liner according to the embodiment of the present invention.Liner 400 is according to the embodiment of the present invention shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9.Liner 400 is for seamless knitting and comprise main body yarn (not shown), and comprising the extra braid 430 (being shown cross spider) being formed by for example anti-chopped strands, the yarn that forms braid 430 can be identical or different with main body yarn.And extra braid 430 can comprise the yarn that forms certain color of contrast with the color of main body yarn.In Fig. 8, finger areas 404 and 406, thumb region 402, top palm area 412 and bottom palm area 414 comprise extra braid 430.Liner 400 optionally comprise with elastomeric yarn carry out knitting or have adjusted size (for example, by hook and eye (carrying out adjusted size), as
connect or belt fastener (not shown)) cuff.
Fig. 9 shows the dorsal side of liner in Fig. 8 according to the embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 9 is included in the extra braid 430 on the back side in forefinger region 404 and middle finger region 406.And extra braid 430 is arranged on the dorsal side in finger areas 404,406,408,410 and thumb region 402, and the back of the hand region, top 418.Can find out, additional layer 430 is present on the back side 420 in nameless region 408 and the back side 422 in little finger of toe region 410, although be not present on the palmar side of liner 400.At an embodiment of the gloves for food service industry, this gloves are suitable for the people's who uses cutter weak hand.For the weak hand of holding the article (as vegetables, meat or another kind of food) that will cut, main danger is the shock of cutter to finger and dorsal surface of thumb in normal use procedure, thereby causes cutting unintentionally.Therefore, finger areas and (for some application) major part or whole the back of the hand regions 418 all need extra anti-incised layer; Because these regions the most close in cutting operation (cutter).Alternatively, the gloves in nameless and little finger of toe region, bottom palm area and the back of the hand region without extra braid are possessed more pliability and comfort level, thereby provide dexterity in promoting security.In fact, the front and back of thumb region 402 and finger areas 404,406,408,410, top palm area 412, bottom palm area 414, upper hand dorsal part 418, the any possible combination of the back of the hand region 420, bottom and cuff 416, also comprises extra anti-incised layer 430, can be many different purposes specified.In addition,, in some embodiments of the present invention, the back of the hand region, top 418 can comprise for example for chemical-resistant yarn.No matter as braid or independent yarn region, yarn can be missed and mend, and design option based on vertically knitting wire diameter provides in region, gloves design can have for the specific region of many application and/or characteristic institute.
Region disclosed herein, any liner can be carried out knitting with the blending of any known yarn or yarn.Anti-chopped strands include, but are not limited to steel wire, glass fibre, filament, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, nylon, meta-aramid, para-aramid,
deng, or any blending of these fibers and material.Anti-chopped strands also can (comprise) and other yarns carry out blending to improve desirable characteristic (as aspect well-formedness and comfortableness).For example, can comprise that telescopic yarn (includes, but are not limited to
or
) to promote pliability, comfortableness and well-formedness.And, can comprise that the yarn that can carry out water management is (as STA-
polyester fiber,
and
) to absorb moisture and sweat from skin, thus more comfortable gloves created.This yarn has high water suction perspire, and this specific character promotes the transfer of moisture: from cutaneous metastatic moist or that perspire to the lower region of moist degree, or be transferred to the container for final storage and/or evaporation; Above-mentioned technology is disclosed in the common disclosed the 13/538th of submission on June 29th, 2012, No. 638 U.S. Patent applications and on June 30th, 2011 submit to the 61/571st, No. 569 U.S. Provisional Patent Application, the above-mentioned disclosed full content of each patent is incorporated to herein by reference.
Gloves according to the embodiment of the present invention also can comprise the yarn for chemical resistance, resistance to impact, fire resistance, wearability, and other ideal characterisitics being given by various yarns and/or structure.Modacrylic yarn and oxidation-polyacrylonitrile OPAN (as
with
) heat resistance of reinforcement is provided.In addition, any yarn can comprise one or more yarns, and as can be spun by RING SPINNING, Revolving cup spinning, FRICTION SPINNING, match network, knitting, and other is created for the technique of scribbled.
Gloves according to the embodiment of the present invention can use automatic seamless gloves knitting machine to carry out knitting.These seamless gloves knitting machines include, but are not limited to Shima Seiki and manufacture prototype NSFG, SFG-1 and the SWG of Co., Ltd.The method of manufacturing knitted lining comprises the row's knitting needle that uses one or more continuous yarns and conform to the dawn of yarn.For example, when the second yarn is used as when enrolling yarn and introducing, carry out that knitting root pin of gloves load the first yarn and second yarn simultaneously.In the time completing the selection area of gloves, cut off the second yarn, and the first yarn continues knitting process.Similarly, in the time of other regions of knitted gloves, the second yarn can be added into the first yarn to create the knitting areas with two kinds of yarn fibers.
The knitting needle that knitted lining is conventional is the 15-pin that spaces.The knitting machine that Shima Seiki manufactures can use thinner knitting eedle number, as the 18-pin that spaces.Spacing of knitting eedle was consistent with the dawn of yarn.For example, 15 pins that space can be used to the liner of the knitting yarn with 319 dawn.But 18 pins that space can be used to the knitting for example liner of the yarn at 70 to 220 dawn that has.Dawn is defined as the grams of 9000 meters of long yarns.With 18-space pin knitting in contrast the knitting liner of pin light approximately 30% that spaces with 15-.Also there is the bulk density of higher every square unit with the space yarn at 221 less dawn of the knitting diameter of pin of 18-, thereby for polymer coating, elastic coating or emulsion coating provide more level and smooth surface, as discussed below, produce more smoothly, thinner coating.Other space and the dawn can be: space for 7,10 or 12 of the yarn at knitting nearly for example 3000 dawn.
Liner 100,200,300,400 and other liner according to the embodiment of the present invention also comprise the polymer coating, elastic coating or the emulsion coating that are arranged on all or part of gloves.And embodiments of the present invention comprise transparent or semitransparent polymer coating, elastic coating or emulsion coating so that the mark (as discussed above) of the characteristic that the yarn of different colours provides in gloves still can be known to user.Figure 10 shows the stereogram of the gloves with polymer coating according to the embodiment of the present invention.Coating 530 can comprise natural or synthetic polymer coating or both mixtures.For example, emulsion coating can comprise natural emulsion (as guayule or polyisoprene), synthetic latex (as synthetic polyisoprenes, carboxylic acid acrylonitrile butadiene, non-carboxylic acid acrylonitrile butadiene, butyl latex, polychloroprene, nitrile compounds, polyurethane, styrene-butadiene, acrylonitrile-butadiene etc.), or both mixtures.Use as common transfer the possession of the 7th, 814, impregnation technology described in No. 571 United States Patent (USP)s, polymer coating on liner 100,200,300 or 400 can comprise palm area dipping, articulations digitorum manus region dipping, finger areas dipping, 3/4ths dippings, full impregnating according to the demand of application-specific, and the disclosed full content of above-mentioned patent is incorporated to herein by reference.Figure 10 shows the lining glove 500 with palm area dipping, and wherein palm is fully aggregated thing coating 530 and covers.The palmar side of finger areas 502,504,506,508 and 510 is aggregated thing coating 530 and covers, and polymer coating 530 extends to dorsal side from finger tip.Coating 530 partly covers the back side of finger areas, and the dorsal side 518 of left hand gloves 500 is uncoated, thereby anti-incised layer 522 is exposed.Gloves 500 also can comprise cuff 526 and lower hand back portion 524, as shown in the figure, and the uncoated coating 530 of cuff 526 and lower hand back portion 524.
Before applying coating, knitted lining 100,200,300,400 and other liners according to the embodiment of the present invention can arrange coagulating agent thereon, if calcium nitrate, calcium citrate, calcium chloride, other salts etc. are the coagulating agent known to those skilled in the art.Coagulating agent can arrange by dipping, spraying or other techniques.Coagulating agent makes polymer emulsion, elasticity emulsion or latex emulsion unstable, makes to harden on the fabric of liner with after-applied coating, thereby prevents coating strike-through.And gloves according to the embodiment of the present invention also can comprise foaming (perforate or closed pore) or the coating not foaming.In addition, coating can be built to stratification or different thickness.In some embodiments of the present invention, cated liner is set thereon the second coagulating agent can be set in this coating, second layer coating can be set subsequently on the second coagulating agent.These layers can comprise identical or different polymeric material.In addition, coating also can comprise net grain surface (not shown).As common transfer the possession of the 7th, 378,043,7,771,644 and 8,001, disclosed in No. 809 United States Patent (USP)s, the foaming layer of perforate or closed pore and/or reticulate pattern coating can in use give extra frictional force, thereby allow can hold preferably ability and security performance, and the disclosed full content of above-mentioned patent is incorporated to herein by reference.
Following embodiment of the present invention is exemplary.Any feature that is to be understood that an embodiment can be merged in any aforesaid embodiment.Comprise according to the embodiment of the present invention the knitted gloves with palmar side and dorsal side.All can be comprised vertically knitting wire diameter by seamless knitting to palmar side and dorsal side together.
In embodiments of the present invention, one of in palmar side and dorsal side or both comprise region, for example, limit the knitting areas of thumb region, forefinger region, middle finger region, nameless region, little finger of toe region, top palm area, bottom palm area and cuff.In addition, any region in these regions also can be further divided into subregion.Any region in these regions can comprise vertically knitting or wire diameter that level is knitting.And the region joining can be arrived together by seamless knitting; Even certain region, for example, the palmar side of forefinger finger tip has vertically knitting wire diameter, and the dorsal side of this corresponding forefinger finger tip has the knitting wire diameter of level with it.
In embodiments of the present invention, for example, the palmar side in little finger of toe region and nameless region and dorsal side can comprise anti-chopped strands, and simultaneously the palmar side in middle finger region and forefinger region and dorsal side comprise the yarn of non-anti-cutting, as pliable and tough yarn (as
or
).
In embodiments of the present invention, for example, the palmar side in little finger of toe region and nameless region can comprise anti-chopped strands, and the dorsal side in middle finger region and forefinger region comprises anti-chopped strands; Simultaneously the dorsal side in little finger of toe region and nameless region can comprise non-anti-cutting yarn (as
), and the dorsal side in middle finger region and forefinger region comprise non-anti-cutting yarn (as
).
In embodiments of the present invention, for example, the palmar side in little finger of toe region and nameless region can comprise anti-chopped strands, and the dorsal side in middle finger region and forefinger region comprises anti-chopped strands; Simultaneously the dorsal side in little finger of toe region and nameless region can comprise non-anti-cutting yarn (as
), and the dorsal side in middle finger region and forefinger region comprise non-anti-cutting yarn (as
).Comprise to thumb regioselectivity anti-chopped strands, for example, around its horizontal 270 degree of peripheral (with from referring to the opposite direction of root to finger tip, from a side ring around to opposite side), and comprise pliable and tough yarn at remaining 90 degree.
In embodiments of the present invention, the palmar side in little finger of toe region and nameless region and top palm area comprise anti-chopped strands, and this anti-chopped strands is followed the parabola pattern towards bottom palm area; Thumb region, forefinger region and middle finger region comprise the yarn of non-anti-cutting simultaneously, as water management yarn.In embodiments of the present invention, dorsal side comprises and the yarn of palmar side same type.In some embodiments, dorsal side comprises the yarn different from palmar side.In some embodiments, above-mentioned pattern is not parabolic shape but is defined as stepped pattern.
In embodiments of the present invention, any yarn can enroll one or more yarns in any stitch or any region, and does not consider whether these stitch comprise vertically or the knitting knitting wire diameter of level.
In embodiments of the present invention, for example, gloves can comprise polymer coating, elastic coating or emulsion coating, and above-mentioned coating can be arranged on gloves by spraying, dipping and other techniques.
Point to embodiments of the present invention above, the base region of the present invention being limited by claims, can design other and further embodiment of the present invention in the case of not departing from.
Claims (15)
1. gloves, comprising:
There is the knitted lining in one or more regions;
Described region has knitting wire diameter, and described knitting wire diameter is by least one yarn knitting, and
In at least one region, described knitting wire diameter is arranged vertically by the longitudinal axis along described gloves, and at least one yarn in wherein said at least one region is anti-chopped strands.
2. gloves as claimed in claim 1, also comprise multiple regions, and wherein two or more regions are by the yarn knitting of two or more.
3. gloves as claimed in claim 2, wherein said two or more yarn has different colors so that the visual indicia of physical characteristic of described gloves to be provided.
4. gloves as claimed in claim 2, wherein said multiple regions limit palmar side and corresponding dorsal side, together with the dorsal side of described palmar side and described correspondence is arrived by seamless knitting.
5. gloves as claimed in claim 4, the region of the dorsal side of wherein said palmar side and described correspondence comprises different yarns.
6. gloves as claimed in claim 2, at least one region in wherein said multiple regions also comprises the knitting wire diameter being arranged by the axis of pitch along described gloves.
7. gloves as claimed in claim 1, also comprise and have at least one region of enrolling yarn.
8. gloves as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one yarn also comprises lines nylon, nylon bag
polyester fiber, water management yarn, meta-aramid, para-aramid, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene,
vECTRAN
tM,
the blending of steel wire, glass fibre, filament or wherein any described fiber and material.
9. gloves as claimed in claim 1, also comprise polymer coating.
10. gloves as claimed in claim 9, wherein said polymer coating comprises natural emulsion, guayule, polyisoprene, synthetic latex, non-carboxylic acid acrylonitrile butadiene, carboxylic acid acrylonitrile butadiene, butyl latex, polychloroprene, polyurethane, styrene-butadiene, acrylonitrile-butadiene, nitrile compounds or its mixture.
The method of 11. 1 kinds of knitted gloves, comprising:
The knitting liner that comprises at least one region, the wherein wire diameter in knitting described at least one region vertically, and form the gloves with at least one region.
12. methods as claimed in claim 11, also comprise multiple regions, and the wire diameter at least one region in wherein said multiple regions is that level is knitting.
13. methods as claimed in claim 11, wherein the step of knitted lining comprises the computer-controlled SWG model knitting machine of use.
14. methods as claimed in claim 11, also comprise yarn are enrolled to described at least one region.
15. methods as claimed in claim 11, wherein said at least one region comprises anti-chopped strands.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201261600907P | 2012-02-20 | 2012-02-20 | |
| US61/600,907 | 2012-02-20 | ||
| US201261735881P | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | |
| US61/735,881 | 2012-12-11 | ||
| PCT/US2013/026952 WO2013126457A1 (en) | 2012-02-20 | 2013-02-20 | Zonal cut resistant glove |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104125784A true CN104125784A (en) | 2014-10-29 |
| CN104125784B CN104125784B (en) | 2017-08-11 |
Family
ID=48981226
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380009922.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104125784B (en) | 2012-02-20 | 2013-02-20 | The method of gloves and knitted gloves |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20130213094A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2816914A4 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104125784B (en) |
| AU (3) | AU2013222559B2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013126457A1 (en) |
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| CN106987992A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-07-28 | 西安工程大学 | A kind of preparation method of plating structure structure Anti-cut Gloves |
| CN107156971A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-15 | 绿安全股份有限公司 | Work gloves |
| CN108978013A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-11 | 花春丽 | Anti-cutting gloves and its packing method |
| CN113950407A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2022-01-18 | 优维科斯安全手套有限责任两合公司 | Protective gloves capable of dissipating static electricity |
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| JP2014534498A (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2014-12-18 | ニューマン インフィニット， インク．Ｎｅｗｍａｎ Ｉｎｆｉｎｉｔｅ， Ｉｎｃ． | Apparatus, method and computer readable storage medium for protecting JavaScript |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| USD703872S1 (en) | 2014-04-29 |
| EP2816914A1 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
| US20130213094A1 (en) | 2013-08-22 |
| WO2013126457A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
| EP2816914A4 (en) | 2016-03-02 |
| AU2013222559B2 (en) | 2015-07-09 |
| AU352088S (en) | 2013-11-15 |
| AU352089S (en) | 2013-11-15 |
| AU2013222559A1 (en) | 2014-07-31 |
| CN104125784B (en) | 2017-08-11 |
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