CN104116120B - A kind of antistaling agent made from plant waste - Google Patents

A kind of antistaling agent made from plant waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104116120B
CN104116120B CN201410368228.6A CN201410368228A CN104116120B CN 104116120 B CN104116120 B CN 104116120B CN 201410368228 A CN201410368228 A CN 201410368228A CN 104116120 B CN104116120 B CN 104116120B
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China
Prior art keywords
antistaling agent
plant waste
slag
agent made
waste according
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201410368228.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104116120A (en
Inventor
谢松芬
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Guizhou Zhong Hua hi tech (Group) grass industry Co., Ltd.
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谢松芬
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/3463Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23L3/3562Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/14Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
    • A23B4/18Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B4/20Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/153Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B7/154Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of antistaling agent made from plant waste, made by the raw material of following percentage by weight: Jasmine slag 40%~50%, arhat pomace 15%~25%, hop residue 15%~20%, pomelo peel 10%~15%, starch 5%~10%. Antistaling agent of the present invention has bacteriostasis, and active ingredient is to extract from the plant slag of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs, not containing any additive, and green natural, remarkable, with low cost to vegetables, fruit or meat preservation effect.

Description

A kind of antistaling agent made from plant waste
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of antistaling agent, particularly a kind of make with plant waste fresh-keepingAgent.
Background technology
In recent years, along with China's agricultural structure is to high-quality, highly efficient and productive future development, fruits and vegetablesOutput had a large amount of raisings, but because fruits and vegetables are produced and had very strong seasonality, regionality and easySex change, fruits and vegetables are very easily subject to the impact of the factors such as physics, physiology and pathology and go bad after adopting, and cause tightHeavy loss. According to investigations, the rear loss late of adopting of China's fruits and vegetables is about 20%~30%. And well-known,Meat is easy to go bad, and particularly, under the normal temperature environment in summer, the nutritive value of meat is reduced.
Antistaling agent is in the market divided into two large classes: chemical synthesis antistaling agent and crude antistaling agent. LongSince phase, people mainly adopt chemical synthesis material as antistaling agent, though there is good preservation and antisepsisEffect, but a lot of synthetics confrontation health has certain harm, and the serious people that even can make causesCancer, teratogenesis, mutagenesis. Consideration for people to the factor such as environment, health, the research of antistaling agentTo natural, safe and effective future development, the application of chemical bactericide is more and more subject to people graduallyQuery, substitute technology (as toga, salt processing etc.) becomes the focus of Recent study, but theseTechnology not yet obtains satisfied commercial effect so far. It is fresh-keeping at present that refrigeration is used in conjunction with chemical bactericideMain method. Low temperature can suppress some pathogen growths, reduce Some Disease and occur, but some is resistance toThe maize ear rot bacterium that causes of low temperature is rotted as the existence of brown rot germ can cause fruits and vegetables and meat, the essential chemistry that usesBactericide. But, adopt chemical bactericide not only can cause that pathogenic bacteria develop immunity to drugs, environmental pollutionEtc. problem, and its residual meeting serious threat mankind's health. Therefore research and develop have more characteristic,And harmless, environment-friendly and green, cost is low, and fresh-keeping effect is remarkable, can be applicable to multiple fruits and vegetables, meatThe serial fresh products of class storage is research direction and the focus of this area.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of antistaling agent made from plant waste, shouldPreserving Reagent Freshening Effect is remarkable, not containing any additive, and safety non-toxic, environmental protection, cost is low.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
An antistaling agent made from plant waste, is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: jasmineFlower slag 40%~50%, arhat pomace 15%~25%, hop residue 15%~20%, pomelo peel 10%~15%,Starch 5%~10%.
The antistaling agent made from plant waste of the present invention, preferably, by following percentage by weightRaw material make: Jasmine slag 44%, arhat pomace 20%, hop residue 17%, pomelo peel 12%,Starch 7%.
Jasmine slag of the present invention is the dry flower after jasmine fresh flower scenting tea, or extractsDry flower after essential oil, medicinal extract. In Jasmine, contain abundant flavones and flavones ingredient, to generalThe bacteriums such as logical proteus, staphylococcus, bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli have certain inhibition to doWith.
Arhat pomace of the present invention is that Momordica grosvenori extracts the slag producing after Momordica-Glycosides. Momordica grosvenoriFlavonoid substances in slag has more significant inhibitory action to the growth of gram-positive bacteria, as whiteRead coccus, aerobacteria, bacillus subtilis, Sarcina lutea.
Hop residue of the present invention is while producing beer, the slag that hops produces after extraction.The contained lupulones of hops is to gram-positive bacterium, as Bacillus anthracis, bacillus cereus,Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Diplococcus pneumopniae, staphylococcus aureus, tubercle bacillus, hay bacillus etc. have inhibitionEffect.
The flavones that pomelo peel in raw material of the present invention contains and Flavonoid substances be to gram-positive cocci, asStaphylococcus, streptococcus, Diplococcus pneumopniae, bacillus anthracis etc., and gram-Negative bacillus, as greatlyEnterobacteria, shigella dysenteriae, typhoid bacillus, proteus etc. have inhibitory action.
The antistaling agent made from plant waste of the present invention is made powdery, when use, convert into watery,Convenient preservation, extends the term of validity of antistaling agent.
The antistaling agent made from plant waste of the present invention is in vegetables, fruit or meat fresh-keepingApplication.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of the antistaling agent made from plant waste, as follows:
Jasmine slag, arhat pomace, hop residue, pomelo peel are pulverized, are added 3~5 times of water of raw material,At 40 DEG C~60 DEG C temperature, refluxing extraction 50~100min, obtains extract; Again starch is added and carriedGet in liquid, ultrasonic wave disperses, the liquid that is uniformly mixed, and compression, spraying is dry, obtains antistaling agent.
When use, add water, the ratio of antistaling agent and water is 1:20~1:30, mixes, and puts intoVegetables, fruit or meat, soak 3~8 minutes, pulls out, and after drying, vegetables and fruits are in room temperatureUnder condition, storage also can refrigerate, meat refrigeration. If need fresh-keeping foodstuff to be covered with preservative film, effect is better.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) the Jasmine slag in raw material of the present invention, arhat pomace, hop residue, pomelo peel contain richRich Flavonoid substances, has bacteriostasis, prevents the intrusion of microorganism, alleviates and needs preservation liquidRot.
(2) antibacterial in the present invention and oxidation resistant active ingredient, is from the plant waste of integration of drinking and medicinal herbsExtract and obtain, harmless, and in raw material, do not contain any additive, green safety.
(3) the present invention, with plant waste as raw material, is turned waste into wealth, and promotes the value of waste material, fullyUtilize resource, the antistaling agent cost of making is ultralow.
(4) antistaling agent of the present invention is made powdery, converts into wateryly when use, and convenient preservation, extends and protectThe term of validity of fresh dose.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited to these in factExecute example.
Embodiment 1
An antistaling agent made from plant waste, is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: jasmineFresh flower extracts the dry flower 40% after medicinal extract, arhat pomace 15%, and hop residue 20%, pomelo peel 15%,Starch 10%.
Antistaling agent preparation method: Jasmine slag, arhat pomace, hop residue, pomelo peel are pulverized,Add 3 times of water of raw material, at 40 DEG C of temperature, refluxing extraction 100min, obtains extract; Again by starchAdd in extract, ultrasonic wave disperses, the liquid that is uniformly mixed, and compression, spraying is dry, is protectedFresh dose.
When use, add water, the ratio of antistaling agent and water is 1:20, mixes, and puts into healthy newFresh pork, soaks 3 minutes, pulls out, after drying, is covered with preservative film, under 4 DEG C of conditions, refrigerates. SeparatelyGet same weight with a healthy fresh pork without antistaling agent processing in contrast, in equal environment, storeHide, can make pork storage time under 4 DEG C of conditions extend to 3~4 days from original 1~2 day, and without brightAobvious peculiar smell.
Embodiment 2
An antistaling agent made from plant waste, is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: jasmineDry flower 42% after fresh flower scenting tea, arhat pomace 25%, hop residue 16%, pomelo peel 11%,Starch 6%.
Antistaling agent preparation method: Jasmine slag, arhat pomace, hop residue, pomelo peel are pulverized,Add 4 times of water of raw material, at 45 DEG C of temperature, refluxing extraction 80min, obtains extract; Again by starchAdd in extract, ultrasonic wave disperses, the liquid that is uniformly mixed, and compression, spraying is dry, is protectedFresh dose.
Embodiment 3
An antistaling agent made from plant waste, is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: jasmineDry flower 44% after fresh flower scenting tea, arhat pomace 20%, hop residue 17%, pomelo peel 12%,Starch 7%.
Antistaling agent preparation method: Jasmine slag, arhat pomace, hop residue, pomelo peel are pulverized,Add 4 times of water of raw material, at 50 DEG C of temperature, refluxing extraction 70min, obtains extract; Again by starchAdd in extract, ultrasonic wave disperses, the liquid that is uniformly mixed, and compression, spraying is dry, is protectedFresh dose.
When use, add water, the ratio of antistaling agent and water is 1:25, mixes, and puts into size oneCause, without breakage, insect pest, overdone fresh strawberry, soak 8 minutes, pull out, after drying, be covered withPreservative film is preserved under 4 DEG C of conditions. Separately get in the same size without antistaling agent processing of same weight of the same race,Without breakage, insect pest, overdone fresh strawberry in contrast, preserving in environment on an equal basis, after treatmentStrawberry was than long 15~20 days of the Storage of Strawberry time in control group.
Embodiment 4
An antistaling agent made from plant waste, is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: jasmineFresh flower extracts the dry flower 50% after essential oil, arhat pomace 20%, and hop residue 15%, pomelo peel 10%,Starch 5%.
Antistaling agent preparation method: Jasmine slag, arhat pomace, hop residue, pomelo peel are pulverized,Add 5 times of water of raw material, at 60 DEG C of temperature, refluxing extraction 50min, obtains extract; Again by starchAdd in extract, ultrasonic wave disperses, the liquid that is uniformly mixed, and compression, spraying is dry, is protectedFresh dose.
When use, add water, the ratio of antistaling agent and water is 1:30, mixes, put into without damaged,The fresh pakchoi of insect pest, soaks 8 minutes, pulls out, after drying, is covered with preservative film, in room temperature barUnder part, preserve. Separately get the fresh pakchoi without breakage, insect pest of same weight of the same race without antistaling agent processingIn contrast, in equal environment, preserve, the good vegetables rate can be observed after 5 days in contrast is 53.2%;The good vegetables rate of antistaling agent processing is 98.1%, free from extraneous odour.

Claims (7)

1. an antistaling agent made from plant waste, is characterized in that, by following percentage by weightRaw material is made: Jasmine slag 40%~50%, and arhat pomace 15%~25%, hop residue 15%~20%,Pomelo peel 10%~15%, starch 5%~10%.
2. the antistaling agent made from plant waste according to claim 1, is characterized in that, byThe raw material of following percentage by weight is made: Jasmine slag 44%, and arhat pomace 20%, hop residue 17%,Pomelo peel 12%, starch 7%.
3. the antistaling agent made from plant waste according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that:Described Jasmine slag is the dry flower after jasmine fresh flower scenting tea, or extracts essential oil, medicinal extractAfter dry flower.
4. the antistaling agent made from plant waste according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that:Described arhat pomace is that Momordica grosvenori extracts the slag producing after Momordica-Glycosides.
5. the antistaling agent made from plant waste according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that:Described hop residue is that while producing beer, hops is through the slag of generation after extraction.
6. the antistaling agent made from plant waste according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that:Described antistaling agent is made powdery.
7. the antistaling agent made from plant waste according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that:The application of described antistaling agent in vegetables, fruit or meat fresh-keeping.
CN201410368228.6A 2014-07-30 2014-07-30 A kind of antistaling agent made from plant waste Expired - Fee Related CN104116120B (en)

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Families Citing this family (9)

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CN106489921A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-03-15 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 A kind of flower arrangement antistaling agent
CN107149000A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-12 铜仁市万山区山地刺葡萄农业有限公司 A kind of antistaling agent for grape and preparation method thereof
CN107279268A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-10-24 张红霞 It is a kind of to extend the preservation method of apple storing time
CN107279275A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-10-24 张红霞 A kind of antistaling agent being made up of jasmine tea waste residue and its application
CN107372788A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-11-24 张红霞 A kind of preservation method that can keep ipomoea batatas quality and flavor
CN107258899A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-10-20 张红霞 Sweet potato antistaling agent is made by plant waste in one kind
CN107890001A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-04-10 江苏省农业科学院 A kind of potpourri plant gas phase bacteriostatic agent
CN108450547A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-08-28 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 A kind of preservation method of shaddock
CN111066878A (en) * 2020-01-05 2020-04-28 江苏经贸职业技术学院 Natural fruit and vegetable preservative and preparation process thereof

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Inventor after: Hu Lirong

Inventor before: Xie Songfen

TR01 Transfer of patent right
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Effective date of registration: 20170814

Address after: 550700 Guizhou Province, Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Changshun County village street office new road Chaoshun City Garden 1 Building 1 unit 201

Patentee after: Guizhou Zhong Hua hi tech (Group) grass industry Co., Ltd.

Address before: Nine Gang Ling Xiufeng District, Guilin city 541003 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 21 building 1-2

Patentee before: Xie Songfen

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160504

Termination date: 20200730