CN104116120A - Preservative made from plant waste - Google Patents

Preservative made from plant waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104116120A
CN104116120A CN201410368228.6A CN201410368228A CN104116120A CN 104116120 A CN104116120 A CN 104116120A CN 201410368228 A CN201410368228 A CN 201410368228A CN 104116120 A CN104116120 A CN 104116120A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
antistaling agent
plant waste
slag
jasmine
percent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410368228.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104116120B (en
Inventor
谢松芬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guizhou Zhong Hua hi tech (Group) grass industry Co., Ltd.
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谢松芬
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Priority to CN201410368228.6A priority Critical patent/CN104116120B/en
Publication of CN104116120A publication Critical patent/CN104116120A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104116120B publication Critical patent/CN104116120B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/3463Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23L3/3562Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/14Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
    • A23B4/18Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B4/20Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/153Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B7/154Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses a preservative made from plant waste. The preservative is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 40-50 percent of jasmine flower residues, 15-25 percent of momordica grosvenori residues, 15-20 percent of lupulus residues, 10-15 percent of shaddock peels and 5-10 percent of starch. The preservative disclosed by the invention has a bacteriostatic effect; active ingredients are extracted from medical and edible plant residues, the preservative is free from any additive, is green and natural, is low in cost and has a remarkable preservation effect for vegetables, fruits or meat.

Description

A kind of antistaling agent made from plant waste
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of antistaling agent, particularly a kind of antistaling agent made from plant waste.
Background technology
In recent years, along with China's agricultural structure is to high-quality, highly efficient and productive future development, the output of fruits and vegetables has had a large amount of raisings, but because fruits and vegetables production has very strong seasonality, regionality and mutability, fruits and vegetables are very easily subject to the impact of the factors such as physics, physiology and pathology and go bad after adopting, and cause serious loss.According to investigations, the rear loss late of adopting of China's fruits and vegetables is about 20%~30%.And well-known, meat is easy to go bad, and particularly, under the normal temperature environment in summer, the nutritive value of meat is reduced.
Antistaling agent is in the market divided into two large classes: chemical synthesis antistaling agent and crude antistaling agent.For a long time, people mainly adopt chemical synthesis material as antistaling agent, though there is good preservation and antisepsis effect, a lot of synthetics confrontation healths have certain harm, and people is carcinogenic in serious even can making, teratogenesis, mutagenesis.Consideration for people to factors such as environment, health, the research of antistaling agent is gradually to natural, safe and effective future development, the application of chemical bactericide is more and more subject to people's query, substitute technology (as toga, salt processing etc.) becomes the focus of Recent study, but these technology not yet obtain satisfied commercial effect so far.It is current fresh-keeping main method that refrigeration is used in conjunction with chemical bactericide.Low temperature can suppress some pathogen growths, reduce Some Disease and occur, but some low temperature resistant maize ear rot bacterium that cause rots as the existence of brown rot germ can cause fruits and vegetables and meat, the essential chemical bactericide that uses.Yet, adopt chemical bactericide not only can cause the problems such as pathogenic bacteria develop immunity to drugs, environmental pollution, and its residual meeting serious threat mankind's health.Therefore research and develop that have more characteristic and harmless, environment-friendly and green, cost is low, fresh-keeping effect is remarkable, can be applicable to the serial fresh products of multiple fruits and vegetables, meat storage, is research direction and the focus of this area.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of antistaling agent made from plant waste, and this Preserving Reagent Freshening Effect is remarkable, not containing any additive, and safety non-toxic, environmental protection, cost is low.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
An antistaling agent made from plant waste, is made by the raw material of following percentage by weight: Jasmine slag 40%~50%, arhat pomace 15%~25%, hop residue 15%~20%, pomelo peel 10%~15%, starch 5%~10%.
The antistaling agent made from plant waste of the present invention, preferably, is made by the raw material of following percentage by weight: Jasmine slag 44%, arhat pomace 20%, hop residue 17%, pomelo peel 12%, starch 7%.
Jasmine slag of the present invention is the dry flower after jasmine fresh flower scenting tea, or extracts the dry flower after essential oil, medicinal extract.In Jasmine, contain abundant flavones and flavones ingredient, the bacteriums such as proteus vulgaris, staphylococcus, bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli are had to certain inhibitory action.
Arhat pomace of the present invention is that Momordica grosvenori extracts the slag producing after Momordica-Glycosides.Flavonoid substances in arhat pomace has more significant inhibitory action to the growth of gram-positive bacteria, as white is read coccus, aerobacteria, bacillus subtilis, Sarcina lutea.
Hop residue of the present invention is while producing beer, the slag that hops produces after extraction.The contained lupulones of hops is to gram-positive bacterium, as Bacillus anthracis, bacillus cereus, corynebacterium diphtheriae, Diplococcus pneumopniae, staphylococcus aureus, tubercle bacillus, hay bacillus etc. have inhibitory action.
The flavones that pomelo peel in raw material of the present invention contains and Flavonoid substances are to gram-positive cocci, as staphylococcus, streptococcus, Diplococcus pneumopniae, bacillus anthracis etc., and gram-Negative bacillus, as Escherichia coli, shigella dysenteriae, typhoid bacillus, proteus etc. have inhibitory action.
The antistaling agent made from plant waste of the present invention is made powdery, converts into wateryly during use, and convenient preservation, extends the term of validity of antistaling agent.
The application of the antistaling agent made from plant waste of the present invention in vegetables, fruit or meat fresh-keeping.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of the antistaling agent made from plant waste, as follows:
Jasmine slag, arhat pomace, hop residue, pomelo peel are pulverized, added 3~5 times of water of raw material, at 40 ℃~60 ℃ temperature, refluxing extraction 50~100min, obtains extract; Starch is added in extract, ultrasonic wave disperses again, the liquid that is uniformly mixed, and compression, spraying is dry, obtains antistaling agent.
During use, add water, the ratio of antistaling agent and water is 1:20~1:30, mixes, and puts into vegetables, fruit or meat, soaks 3~8 minutes, pulls out, and after drying, vegetables and fruits are preserved also and can be refrigerated under room temperature condition, meat refrigeration.If need fresh-keeping foodstuff to be covered with preservative film, effect is better.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) the Jasmine slag in raw material of the present invention, arhat pomace, hop residue, pomelo peel contain abundant Flavonoid substances, have bacteriostasis, prevent the intrusion of microorganism, alleviate and need rotting of preservation liquid.
(2) antibacterial in the present invention and oxidation resistant active ingredient, is to extract and obtain from the plant waste of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs, harmless, and in raw material, does not contain any additive, green safety.
(3) the present invention, with plant waste as raw material, is turned waste into wealth, and promotes the value of waste material, makes full use of resource, and the antistaling agent cost of making is ultralow.
(4) antistaling agent of the present invention is made powdery, converts into wateryly during use, and convenient preservation, extends the term of validity of antistaling agent.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1
An antistaling agent made from plant waste, is made by the raw material of following percentage by weight: jasmine fresh flower extracts the dry flower 40% after medicinal extract, arhat pomace 15%, hop residue 20%, pomelo peel 15%, starch 10%.
Antistaling agent preparation method: Jasmine slag, arhat pomace, hop residue, pomelo peel are pulverized, added 3 times of water of raw material, at 40 ℃ of temperature, refluxing extraction 100min, obtains extract; Starch is added in extract, ultrasonic wave disperses again, the liquid that is uniformly mixed, and compression, spraying is dry, obtains antistaling agent.
During use, add water, the ratio of antistaling agent and water is 1:20, mixes, and puts into healthy fresh pork, soaks 3 minutes, pulls out, after drying, is covered with preservative film, under 4 ℃ of conditions, refrigerates.Separately get same healthy fresh pork of processing without antistaling agent of same weight in contrast, in equal environment, preserve, can make pork storage time under 4 ℃ of conditions extend to 3~4 days from original 1~2 day, and without obvious peculiar smell.
Embodiment 2
An antistaling agent made from plant waste, is made by the raw material of following percentage by weight: the dry flower 42% after jasmine fresh flower scenting tea, arhat pomace 25%, hop residue 16%, pomelo peel 11%, starch 6%.
Antistaling agent preparation method: Jasmine slag, arhat pomace, hop residue, pomelo peel are pulverized, added 4 times of water of raw material, at 45 ℃ of temperature, refluxing extraction 80min, obtains extract; Starch is added in extract, ultrasonic wave disperses again, the liquid that is uniformly mixed, and compression, spraying is dry, obtains antistaling agent.
Embodiment 3
An antistaling agent made from plant waste, is made by the raw material of following percentage by weight: the dry flower 44% after jasmine fresh flower scenting tea, arhat pomace 20%, hop residue 17%, pomelo peel 12%, starch 7%.
Antistaling agent preparation method: Jasmine slag, arhat pomace, hop residue, pomelo peel are pulverized, added 4 times of water of raw material, at 50 ℃ of temperature, refluxing extraction 70min, obtains extract; Starch is added in extract, ultrasonic wave disperses again, the liquid that is uniformly mixed, and compression, spraying is dry, obtains antistaling agent.
During use, add water, the ratio of antistaling agent and water is 1:25, mixes, and puts in the same sizely, without breakage, insect pest, overdone fresh strawberry, soaks 8 minutes, pulls out, after drying, is covered with preservative film, under 4 ℃ of conditions, preserves.Separately get in the same size that same weight of the same race processes without antistaling agent, without breakage, insect pest, overdone fresh strawberry in contrast, in equal environment, preserving, the strawberry after processing grows 15~20 days than the Storage of Strawberry time in control group.
Embodiment 4
An antistaling agent made from plant waste, is made by the raw material of following percentage by weight: jasmine fresh flower extracts the dry flower 50% after essential oil, arhat pomace 20%, hop residue 15%, pomelo peel 10%, starch 5%.
Antistaling agent preparation method: Jasmine slag, arhat pomace, hop residue, pomelo peel are pulverized, added 5 times of water of raw material, at 60 ℃ of temperature, refluxing extraction 50min, obtains extract; Starch is added in extract, ultrasonic wave disperses again, the liquid that is uniformly mixed, and compression, spraying is dry, obtains antistaling agent.
During use, add water, the ratio of antistaling agent and water is 1:30, mixes, and puts into without fresh pakchoi damaged, insect pest, soaks 8 minutes, pulls out, after drying, is covered with preservative film, under room temperature condition, preserves.The fresh pakchoi without damaged, insect pest of separately getting that same weight of the same race processes without antistaling agent in contrast, is preserving in equal environment, and the good vegetables rate can be observed after 5 days in contrast is 53.2%; The good vegetables rate that antistaling agent is processed is 98.1%, free from extraneous odour.

Claims (7)

1. an antistaling agent made from plant waste, is characterized in that, by the raw material of following percentage by weight, is made: Jasmine slag 40%~50%, arhat pomace 15%~25%, hop residue 15%~20%, pomelo peel 10%~15%, starch 5%~10%.
2. the antistaling agent made from plant waste according to claim 1, is characterized in that, by the raw material of following percentage by weight, is made: Jasmine slag 44%, arhat pomace 20%, hop residue 17%, pomelo peel 12%, starch 7%.
3. the antistaling agent made from plant waste according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described Jasmine slag is the dry flower after jasmine fresh flower scenting tea, or extracts the dry flower after essential oil, medicinal extract.
4. the antistaling agent made from plant waste according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described arhat pomace is that Momordica grosvenori extracts the slag producing after Momordica-Glycosides.
5. the antistaling agent made from plant waste according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described hop residue is that while producing beer, hops is through the slag of generation after extraction.
6. the antistaling agent made from plant waste according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described antistaling agent is made powdery.
7. the antistaling agent made from plant waste according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the application of described antistaling agent in vegetables, fruit or meat fresh-keeping.
CN201410368228.6A 2014-07-30 2014-07-30 A kind of antistaling agent made from plant waste Expired - Fee Related CN104116120B (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106489921A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-03-15 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 A kind of flower arrangement antistaling agent
CN107149000A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-12 铜仁市万山区山地刺葡萄农业有限公司 A kind of antistaling agent for grape and preparation method thereof
CN107258899A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-10-20 张红霞 Sweet potato antistaling agent is made by plant waste in one kind
CN107279275A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-10-24 张红霞 A kind of antistaling agent being made up of jasmine tea waste residue and its application
CN107279268A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-10-24 张红霞 It is a kind of to extend the preservation method of apple storing time
CN107372788A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-11-24 张红霞 A kind of preservation method that can keep ipomoea batatas quality and flavor
CN107890001A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-04-10 江苏省农业科学院 A kind of potpourri plant gas phase bacteriostatic agent
CN108450547A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-08-28 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 A kind of preservation method of shaddock
CN111066878A (en) * 2020-01-05 2020-04-28 江苏经贸职业技术学院 Natural fruit and vegetable preservative and preparation process thereof

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106489921A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-03-15 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 A kind of flower arrangement antistaling agent
CN107149000A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-12 铜仁市万山区山地刺葡萄农业有限公司 A kind of antistaling agent for grape and preparation method thereof
CN107258899A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-10-20 张红霞 Sweet potato antistaling agent is made by plant waste in one kind
CN107279275A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-10-24 张红霞 A kind of antistaling agent being made up of jasmine tea waste residue and its application
CN107279268A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-10-24 张红霞 It is a kind of to extend the preservation method of apple storing time
CN107372788A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-11-24 张红霞 A kind of preservation method that can keep ipomoea batatas quality and flavor
CN107890001A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-04-10 江苏省农业科学院 A kind of potpourri plant gas phase bacteriostatic agent
CN108450547A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-08-28 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 A kind of preservation method of shaddock
CN111066878A (en) * 2020-01-05 2020-04-28 江苏经贸职业技术学院 Natural fruit and vegetable preservative and preparation process thereof

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Inventor after: Hu Lirong

Inventor before: Xie Songfen

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Address after: 550700 Guizhou Province, Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Changshun County village street office new road Chaoshun City Garden 1 Building 1 unit 201

Patentee after: Guizhou Zhong Hua hi tech (Group) grass industry Co., Ltd.

Address before: Nine Gang Ling Xiufeng District, Guilin city 541003 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 21 building 1-2

Patentee before: Xie Songfen

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