CN104115939A - Soybean milk making machine, and method for making soybean milk by using it - Google Patents
Soybean milk making machine, and method for making soybean milk by using it Download PDFInfo
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- CN104115939A CN104115939A CN201310144158.1A CN201310144158A CN104115939A CN 104115939 A CN104115939 A CN 104115939A CN 201310144158 A CN201310144158 A CN 201310144158A CN 104115939 A CN104115939 A CN 104115939A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a soybean milk making machine, and a method for making soybean milk by using it. The method comprises the following steps: crushing a soybean milk making material accommodated in a barrel of the soybean milk making machine to obtain raw soybean milk; and heating the raw soybean milk accommodated in the barrel for boiling while stirring at a rotating speed of 1000-3000rpm. The raw soybean milk with high concentration can be obtained through the soybean milk making method, and the bottom burning and foam overflow phenomena in the soybean milk making process are avoided; and the reduction of the stirring speed during stirring prolongs the life of a stirring motor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soya-bean milk preparing technical field, in particular to a kind of method for the preparation of soya-bean milk and soy bean milk making machine.
Background technology
The soya-bean milk manufacture craft of traditional soybean milk machine is generally divided into four steps, heats, pulverizing, infusion and froth breaking, and before pulverizing, heating can make the partially protein sex change in bean or pea, thereby can improve to a certain extent and be sticking phenomenon in heating infusion process.In existing infusion process, the speed of motor is up to more than 12000 revs/min conventionally.But thisly by the method shortcoming that traditional soybean milk machine is made soya-bean milk, be that the concentration of the soya-bean milk for preparing is lower, generally can not surpass 4.4g/100mL, reason is to make a part of protein denaturation in bean or pea in heating steps, and loss is in bean dregs.In addition, due to the cause of electrical machinery life, the electrical machinery life running up is shorter, need to often replace.
In addition, industry does not occur adopting raw soya-bean milk directly to carry out the technology of infusion always, and reason is that the protein in raw soya-bean milk is more, thus the phenomenon being very easily sticking in heating infusion process.In addition, in heating infusion process, foam is more and fine and close, easily occurs overflowing.If need to carry out froth breaking in this process, need to allow motor to turn round at a high speed.This can cause the life-span of motor further to be reduced again conversely.
Chinese invention patent application CN10216402A discloses a kind of Intelligent pulping method of soy bean milk making machine, wherein at shredding stage, liquid temperature is detected, and according to liquid temperature positive correlation change the rotating speed of the motor of soy bean milk making machine.But still there are the following problems for the pulping process of this application: first, owing to the mixture of pulping materials and water being heated when pulverizing, therefore this pulping process still exists the problem that soymilk concentration is low.Secondly, pulverize the starting stage because liquid temperature is low, the raw soya-bean milk therefore obtaining is easily sticking in heating process, and foam is also more.Again, due to motor speed with liquid temperature positive correlation change, in the situation that such as the low liquid temperature of the starting stage of pulverizing, motor speed is low, has reduced slurrying efficiency, and the control system of motor and control operation complicated, cause cost to increase.
Summary of the invention
Thus, the present invention is intended to one of solve the problems of the technologies described above at least to a certain extent.
In view of this, the present invention need to provide a kind of method for the preparation of soya-bean milk, and described preparation method of soymilk can improve soymilk concentration, and can prevent from being sticking and soya-bean milk foam overflow in heating infusion process.
Further, the present invention need to provide a kind of soy bean milk making machine, and described soy bean milk making machine can improve the concentration of preparing soya-bean milk, and can prevent from being sticking and soya-bean milk foam overflow in heating infusion process.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of method for the preparation of soya-bean milk, comprising: the pulping materials being contained in the staving of soy bean milk making machine is directly pulverized, to obtain raw soya-bean milk; The described raw soya-bean milk being contained in described staving is heated to infusion, wherein, described raw soya-bean milk being heated in the process of infusion, described raw soya-bean milk is stirred, the speed of described stirring is 1000rpm～3000rpm.
The method of preparing according to an embodiment of the invention soya-bean milk, cancelled and in advance pulping materials has been carried out to pre-heated step in traditional preparation technology, first directly the raw soya-bean milk in soymilk machine barrel body is heated to infusion, be about to pulverising step preposition, can obtain the raw soya-bean milk that concentration is higher like this, simultaneously, comparing traditional preparation technology can save the heat time, effectively shorten mixing time, and, by adopting predetermined speed to stir to raw soya-bean milk infusion process, can avoid the generation that is sticking phenomenon and overfoaming phenomenon in soya-bean milk process processed.Due to the cause of the Speed Reduction stirring when stirring, the life-span of stirring motor is also extended simultaneously.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the concentration of described raw soya-bean milk is greater than 3.5g/100ml.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the ratio of the bean or pea of described pulping materials and slurrying liquid is 1:15～1:5.Wherein, described bean or pea can be dry beans.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in the process of described stirring, with constant speed, stir.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the speed of described stirring is 1200-2500rpm.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described stirring is batch type or continuous stirring.
According to one embodiment of present invention, also comprise: after described heating infusion step, the soya-bean milk of described infusion is carried out to froth breaking.
According to one embodiment of present invention, also comprise: after described froth breaking step, to user, send alerting signal.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in described pulverising step, pulping materials is carried out to batch (-type) pulverizing.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in described heating infusion step, described stirring is carried out by the agitator being arranged in described soy bean milk making machine.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described agitator is arranged on the inner surface of bottom of staving of described soy bean milk making machine.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of soy bean milk making machine, comprising: staving; Grinder, described grinder is arranged in described staving and for directly pulverizing and be contained in the pulping materials in described staving, to obtain raw soya-bean milk; Pulverize motor, described pulverizing motor is connected with described grinder, to drive described grinder to rotate; Heater, described heater is for heating; Agitator, described agitator is arranged in described staving, for stirring; Stirring motor, described stirring motor is connected with described agitator, to drive described agitator to rotate; Controller, described controller is used for controlling described pulverizing motor and drives described grinder, so that raw soya-bean milk is pulverized and obtained to the pulping materials being contained in described staving, and described raw soya-bean milk is heated to infusion and control described stirring motor and drive described agitator in described heating infusion process, described raw soya-bean milk to be stirred for controlling described heater, wherein described raw soya-bean milk is heated in the process of infusion, the mixing speed of described agitator is 1000rpm～3000rpm.
Soy bean milk making machine, is stirring under predetermined speed pulping materials by agitator raw soya-bean milk infusion process according to an embodiment of the invention, can avoid the generation that is sticking phenomenon and overfoaming phenomenon in soya-bean milk process processed.Due to the cause of the Speed Reduction stirring when stirring, the life-span of stirring motor is also extended simultaneously.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the speed of described stirring is 1200-2500rpm.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described grinder and described agitator are same parts, and described pulverizing motor and described stirring motor are same parts.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described grinder is removably connected with described pulverizing motor.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described agitator is arranged on the diapire of described staving of described soy bean milk making machine.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described pulping materials comprises dry beans and for the liquid of dry beans described in submergence.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the bean or pea of described pulping materials and the ratio of described liquid are 1:15～1:5.Wherein, described bean or pea can be dry beans.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described pulping materials comprises bubble beans and for steeping the liquid of beans described in submergence.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described controller also for after described heating infusion, control described heater and heat and drive described grinder to carry out froth breaking.
According to one embodiment of present invention, soy bean milk making machine also comprises reminiscences, and described controller also sends alerting signal for control described reminiscences after described froth breaking.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described controller is controlled described pulverizing motor and is driven described grinder in mode intermittently, so that raw soya-bean milk is pulverized and obtained to the pulping materials being contained in described staving.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described controller is controlled described pulverizing motor and is driven described grinder to rotate with First Speed V1, and described First Speed V1 is not more than the rated speed V0 of described pulverizing motor; And described agitator is in described heating infusion process, described controller is controlled the speed that described stirring motor drives described agitator to stir described raw soya-bean milk and is less than described First Speed V1.
Additional aspect of the present invention and advantage in the following description part provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize by practice of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the present invention and advantage accompanying drawing below combination obviously and is easily understood becoming the description of embodiment, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of soy bean milk making machine according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of soy bean milk making machine according to another embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is according to an embodiment of the invention for the preparation of the flow chart of the method for soya-bean milk;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the input voltage of stirring motor according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the input voltage of stirring motor in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the input voltage of stirring motor in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Describe embodiments of the invention below in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of identical or similar functions from start to finish.Below by the embodiment being described with reference to the drawings, be exemplary, be intended to for explaining the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In description of the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " longitudinally ", " laterally ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " outward ", " clockwise ", orientation or the position relationship of indications such as " counterclockwise " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, rather than device or the element of indication or hint indication must have specific orientation, with specific orientation structure and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " be only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as indication or hint relative importance or the implicit quantity that indicates indicated technical characterictic.Thus, one or more these features can be expressed or impliedly be comprised to the feature that is limited with " first ", " second ".In description of the invention, the implication of " a plurality of " is two or more, unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms such as term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixing " should be interpreted broadly, and for example, can be to be fixedly connected with, and can be also to removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, can be to be also electrically connected to; Can be to be directly connected, also can indirectly be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, First Characteristic Second Characteristic it " on " or D score can comprise that the first and second features directly contact, also can comprise that the first and second features are not directly contacts but contact by the other feature between them.And, First Characteristic Second Characteristic " on ", " top " and " above " comprise First Characteristic directly over Second Characteristic and oblique upper, or only represent that First Characteristic level height is higher than Second Characteristic.First Characteristic Second Characteristic " under ", " below " and " below " comprise First Characteristic under Second Characteristic and tiltedly, or only represent that First Characteristic level height is less than Second Characteristic.
The application is based on soya-bean milk industry experience for many years of inventor and the discovery of following technical problem and understanding is made:
The manufacturing soya-bean milk of existing soy bean milk making machine first heats pulping raw material, pulverizes then infusion of bean or pea again, prevents that soya-bean milk is sticking and soya-bean milk foam overflow, but also caused thus soymilk concentration low when wherein the object of heating is infusion.
Applicant finds, in order to improve soymilk concentration, must before heating pulping raw material, pulverize bean or pea, first make raw soya-bean milk, and then heat infusion and obtain ripe soya-bean milk, thereby the starting stage of preparing at soya-bean milk is improved soymilk concentration, and keep soya-bean milk original flavor, then by improving the process of soya-bean milk infusion, realize the very big minimizing being sticking and eliminate in traditional handicraft the too much technical problem of foam in raw soya-bean milk infusion process, and adopt process of the present invention the concentration of the soya-bean milk of preparation can be brought up to 6.0g/100mL, even be greater than 6.0g/100mL, far above existing industry standard.In addition, by process of the present invention and equipment, can realize for example life-time dilatation of the driving arrangement of motor, thereby reduce the maintenance cost of soy bean milk making machine.
To the technology and equipment for the preparation of soya-bean milk according to the present invention be elaborated below.
Method for the preparation of soya-bean milk of the present invention can adopt soy bean milk making machine, and as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this soy bean milk making machine can comprise staving 101, grinder 103, heater 107, agitator 109, controller (scheming not shown).But it should be noted that, the invention is not restricted to the soy bean milk making machine in Fig. 1, for the soy bean milk making machine of other types, for example heater 107 is arranged on outside staving 101 sidewalls or is arranged on the soy bean milk making machine in staving 101, all can adopt preparation method of soymilk of the present invention to prepare soya-bean milk.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, grinder 103 is arranged in staving 101, and grinder 103 can drive it to rotate to pulverize the pulping materials being contained in staving 101 by pulverizing motor 105, to obtain slurrying liquid.Agitator 109 is arranged in staving 101, and agitator 109 drives it to rotate so that slurrying liquid is stirred by stirring motor 111.
Be appreciated that grinder 103 and agitator 109 can be same parts, as shown in Figure 1, now stirring motor 111 is also same parts with pulverizing motor 105, and grinder 103 had both possessed crushing function, also had agitating function simultaneously.Certainly, be understandable that equally, as shown in Figure 2, agitator 109 and stirring motor 111 also can be respectively two independent parts.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, heater 107 for example, for the pulping materials in staving 101 or slurrying liquid (raw soya-bean milk) heating, heater 107 can be heating tube, can certainly be heating plate or any device that can heat the slurrying liquid holding in staving.Controller can be connected for controlling these component workings with heater 107 with pulverizing motor 105, stirring motor 111 respectively.
Inventor is surprised to find that in to soya-bean milk technique years of researches process processed, mixing speed is sticking the tangible relevance of degree when whether the slurrying liquid of for example raw soya-bean milk is sticking or is sticking phenomenon, inventor further finds, mixing speed is not as higher in the agitation speed generally believing in industry better to preventing the effect being sticking.On this basis, inventor has proceeded great many of experiments and research discovery, cancel heating process, directly pulping materials is carried out to pulverization process, then adopt low rate mixing and heat infusion, not only can obtain higher concentration of slurry, can also effectively improve and be sticking the generation that phenomenon even avoids being sticking phenomenon simultaneously.
3 pairs of preparation method of soymilk of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.The method of preparing according to an embodiment of the invention soya-bean milk, comprises the following steps:
The pulping materials being contained in the staving 101 of soy bean milk making machine is directly pulverized, to obtain raw soya-bean milk (S1).The pulping materials that the interior direct pulverizing of staving 101 obtains, not through heating, is pulverized with heating the pulping materials obtaining and is compared, in the situation that identical beans liquor ratio has higher soymilk concentration.It should be noted that, this raw soya-bean milk also can directly provide from outside, to carry out following step S2(, will be described in detail below).
Then, the raw soya-bean milk being contained in staving 101 is heated to infusion (S2).
Wherein raw soya-bean milk is being heated in the process of infusion, raw soya-bean milk is stirred, the speed stirring is 1000rpm～3000rpm, inventor surprisingly finds that through test of many times mixing speed can affect the generation that is charred phenomenon, therefore, inventor by further research mixing speed on the impact that whether can produce the degree that is charred and is charred in heating infusion process, the speed not found is higher better to telling on of preventing from being charred, therefore inventor is summed up and is drawn by test of many times: while adopting above-mentioned mixing speed to stir raw soya-bean milk when heating infusion, can effectively avoid the generation that is charred.
The method of preparing according to an embodiment of the invention soya-bean milk, cancelled and in advance pulping materials has been carried out to pre-heated step in traditional preparation technology, first directly the raw soya-bean milk in soymilk machine barrel body 101 is heated to infusion, be about to pulverising step preposition, can obtain the raw soya-bean milk that concentration is higher like this, simultaneously, comparing traditional preparation technology can save the heat time, effectively shorten mixing time, and, by adopting predetermined speed to stir to raw soya-bean milk infusion process, can avoid the generation that is sticking phenomenon and overfoaming phenomenon in soya-bean milk process processed.Due to the cause of the Speed Reduction stirring when stirring, the life-span of stirring motor is also extended simultaneously.
According to one embodiment of present invention, can control pulverizing motor 105 with 103 rotations of First Speed V1 driving grinder by setting controller, First Speed V1 is not more than the rated speed V0 that pulverizes motor; And agitator 109 is in heating infusion process, controller is controlled the speed V2 that stirring motor 109 drives 105 pairs of raw soya-bean milks of agitators to stir and is less than First Speed V1.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, the raw soya-bean milk being contained in staving 101 can directly stir by being vertically arranged on the interior grinder of staving 101.In this embodiment, grinder is not covered with flow spoiler or filter screen (for example daraf(reciprocal of farad) net) around.
Because finding mixing speed, inventor is not the bigger the better, therefore on this basis, inventor has carried out lot of experiments, the speed V2 for example stirring is made as: 1000rpm, 1500rpm, 2000rpm, 2500rpm, 3000rpm inventor are surprised to find, being sticking phenomenon is further improved, slurries foam also reduces greatly, can facilitate for example the carrying out of follow-up de-foaming process like this, reduces froth breaking difficulty.
For example, in this embodiment, pulverize the rated speed V0=12000 rev/min of motor 105, speed V2≤3000 rev/min, are no more than 3000 revs/min by controlling the output speed of stirring motor 111, and infusion process is sticking degree very gently or disappears.
In this embodiment, the speed of stirring motor 111 can be controlled at 1300-2500 rev/min.Obtain thus the good effect not being sticking.In addition, because the rotating speed of motor is reduced to the over half of traditional rotating speed, thereby extended mechanical life largely.
In this embodiment, the control of stirring motor 111 rotating speeds can realize in several ways.
For example, the input voltage that can supply with stirring motor 111 by change is adjusted the speed of this stirring motor 111.
And for example, the voltage of supplying with stirring motor 111 also can change by Wave-cutting method, further, by cutting wave circuit, input voltage is cut to ripple, and a section ripple dutycycle is 5%-80%.According to one embodiment of present invention, this section of ripple dutycycle can be 10%-50%.Further, according to another preferred embodiment, this section of ripple dutycycle can be 10%-30%.
Thus, by control, cut wave circuit and input voltage is cut to the input voltage that the dutycycle of ripple is the required stirring motor 111 of acquisition, thereby obtain the output speed of required stirring motor 111.
Shown in Fig. 4-Fig. 6, wherein input voltage is UO, by Wave-cutting method, this voltage U 0 is reduced to U2, thereby realizes the control of stirring motor 111 rotating speeds.As shown in Figure 4, this voltage waveform is less than 10% by intercepting, and as shown in Figure 5, this voltage waveform is cut ripple 50%, as shown in Figure 6, can cut ripple by offset of sinusoidal input voltage waveform, the effect reducing to obtain motor input voltage.For another example, the voltage of supply stirring motor 111 changes by a minute platen press.Can be by different voltage U 2, U0 is provided, and by the switching of switch 115, realize the change of the input voltage of stirring motor 111.It should be noted that, the obvious understanding of those of ordinary skill can provide the input voltage more than 2, and by change-over switch 115, realizes the variation of input voltage.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, pulping materials comprises bean or pea and for the liquid of submergence bean or pea, this liquid can be water.Further, the bean or pea of this pulping materials and the ratio of liquid are 1:15～1:5.It should be noted that, these bean or pea can be that dry beans can be also wet beans.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the method for preparing soya-bean milk is carried out preheating to pulping materials before being also included in pulverising step, and within the temperature of described preheating is less than 50 degree scopes on the temperature of described liquid.Preferably, within the temperature of described preheating is less than 20 degree scopes on the normal temperature of described liquid.Be conducive to like this grinder 103 and smash bean or pea, can improve crush efficiency, can shorten to a certain extent the time of soya-bean milk processed.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the method for preparing soya-bean milk also comprises: after heating infusion step, the soya-bean milk of infusion is carried out to froth breaking, can improve like this mouthfeel of soya-bean milk.Be understandable that, the principle of froth breaking and method have been prior art, that is to say that the present invention can adopt the mode identical or close with existing froth breaking mode to carry out froth breaking to the ripe soya-bean milk after heating infusion.
Further, after froth breaking step, to user, send alerting signal, this alerting signal can be optical signal, can certainly be acoustical signal, or also can be optoacoustic mixed signal.Reminding user, facilitates user to take soya-bean milk so well.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, grinder 103 is same parts with agitator 109, and pulverizing motor 105 is same parts with stirring motor 111, that is to say, grinder 103 had both had crushing function, also possessed agitating function simultaneously.
Certainly, the invention is not restricted to this, in other embodiments of the invention, agitator 109 and grinder 103 can be also independent parts, now pulverizing motor 105 and stirring motor 111 is also two independent motors, for example, in one of them example of the present invention, this agitator 109 can be arranged on separately the inner bottom part of the staving 101 of soy bean milk making machine, stirring motor 111 can be arranged on the outer bottom of staving 101, and the output shaft of stirring motor 111 can extend in staving 101 and be connected with agitator 109 through the diapire of staving 101.
Mode by example and comparative example is further described to technique effect of the present invention below.It should be noted that, unless stated otherwise, the material and facility adopting in example is below well known by persons skilled in the art, and be commercially available, in addition, except as otherwise noted, in example below, institute NM parameter and processing method are as known in the art, and those skilled in the art can adjust according to concrete practice.
Example 1
Get dry beans and add soy bean milk making machine, add suitable quantity of water simultaneously, the ratio of dry beans and liquid is 1g:13ml, starts to start soy bean milk making machine and prepares soya-bean milk.By design soy bean milk making machine operator scheme, soy bean milk making machine is carried out according to following specific operation process:
First, the pulping materials being contained in the staving of soy bean milk making machine is directly pulverized, to obtain raw soya-bean milk.After bean or pea are pulverized, start heater, agitating device changes mixing speed simultaneously, with 1000 revs/min of running 5-10 minute, to raw soya-bean milk is heated to infusion, finally prepares ripe soya-bean milk.
Example 2
Get dry beans and add soy bean milk making machine, add suitable quantity of water simultaneously, the ratio of dry beans and liquid is 1g:5ml, starts to start soy bean milk making machine and prepares soya-bean milk.By design soy bean milk making machine operator scheme, soy bean milk making machine is carried out according to following specific operation process:
First, the pulping materials being contained in the staving of soy bean milk making machine is directly pulverized, to obtain raw soya-bean milk.After bean or pea are pulverized, start heater, agitating device changes mixing speed simultaneously, with 1000 revs/min of running 5-10 minute, to raw soya-bean milk is heated to infusion, finally prepares ripe soya-bean milk.
Example 3
Adopt the method identical with example 1 carry out this example, difference is, mixing speed is in this example 1500rpm.
Example 4
Adopt the method identical with example 1 carry out this example, difference is, mixing speed is in this example 3000rpm.
Example 5
Adopt the method identical with example 2 carry out this example, difference is, mixing speed is in this example 1500rpm.
Example 6
Adopt the method identical with example 2 carry out this example, difference is, mixing speed is in this example 3000rpm.
Comparative example 1 high temperature boils bean or pea and smashes
Get dry beans and add soy bean milk making machine, add suitable quantity of water simultaneously, the ratio of dry beans and liquid is 1g:13ml, starts to start soy bean milk making machine and prepares soya-bean milk.The heating of beans water is boiled, then smash (mixing speed while smashing is 12000rpm) at a high speed, obtain raw soya-bean milk, raw soya-bean milk is carried out to high speed 10000rpm and stir infusion 5-10 minute, prepare ripe soya-bean milk.
Comparative example 2 high temperature boil bean or pea and smash
Get dry beans and add soy bean milk making machine, add suitable quantity of water simultaneously, the ratio of dry beans and liquid is 1g:5ml, starts to start soy bean milk making machine and prepares soya-bean milk.The heating of beans water is boiled, then smash (mixing speed while smashing is 12000rpm) at a high speed, obtain raw soya-bean milk, raw soya-bean milk is carried out to (12000rpm) at a high speed and stir infusion 5-10 minute, prepare ripe soya-bean milk.
Comparative example 3 is smashed after bean or pea high temperature again and is boiled
Get dry beans and add soy bean milk making machine, add suitable quantity of water simultaneously, the ratio of dry beans and liquid is 1g:13ml, starts to start soy bean milk making machine and prepares soya-bean milk.First start reducing mechanism, with the speed of 12000rpm, bean or pea are smashed, obtain raw soya-bean milk, restart heater, with raw soya-bean milk, heat infusion, the mixing speed in infusion process is thought 9100rpm, stir infusion and finish after 5-10 minute, prepare ripe soya-bean milk.
Comparative example 4 is smashed after bean or pea high temperature again and is boiled
Get dry beans and add soy bean milk making machine, add suitable quantity of water simultaneously, the ratio of dry beans and liquid is 1g:5ml, starts to start soy bean milk making machine and prepares soya-bean milk.First start reducing mechanism, with the speed of 12000rpm, bean or pea are smashed, obtain raw soya-bean milk, restart heater, with raw soya-bean milk, heat infusion, the mixing speed in infusion process is thought 9100rpm, stir infusion and finish after 5-10 minute, prepare ripe soya-bean milk.
The concentration etc. that anti-while above-described embodiment and comparative example being prepared to soya-bean milk with reference to a little row evaluation indexes be charred grade, electric machine temperature rise, stir noise and finally prepare soya-bean milk is slowly measured.
Evaluation index
1, the anti-grade that is charred:
Table 1
With regard to this index, anti-be charred higher grade, machine is described anti-to be charred performance better.
2, the temperature rise of motor
Table 2
Note: the temperature rise value of motor is less is better to the life-span of motor.
3, the noise stirring slowly
Table 3
Note: the level of noise of stirring is slowly less, less to the noise pollution of environment, illustrate that the performance of machine is better.
4, total solid (concentration) of soya-bean milk
Table 4
Note: total solid value of soya-bean milk is higher, illustrates that soymilk concentration is higher, and nutrition extraction yield is higher, and machine performance is better.
Conclusion
Respectively to method in above-described embodiment and comparative example prepare that anti-in soya-bean milk process is charred grade, electric machine temperature rise, the concentration of stirring noise and finally preparing soya-bean milk slowly etc. is measured the results are shown in Table.
Table 5
From above-mentioned Experimental Comparison, can find, prepare according to an embodiment of the invention the method for soya-bean milk, can find not only to have solved the problem that traditional raw soya-bean milk is sticking, and greatly improve the preparation concentration of soya-bean milk.In addition,, in the process of preparing at whole soya-bean milk, noise is little and extended service life of stirring motor.
According to one embodiment of present invention, above-mentioned mixing speed is also not particularly limited, and for example, the speed of stirring can be 1300-2500rpm.Can more effectively prevent from being thus charred and soya-bean milk foam overflow in heating infusion process.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the concentration of raw soya-bean milk can be greater than 3.5g/100ml.The content that is soya-bean milk solid is greater than 3.5g/100mL, thus, can prepare the soya-bean milk of nutritious higher concentration after infusion.According to one embodiment of present invention, the dry beans of pulping materials and the ratio of slurrying liquid are can 1:15～1:5.For example, during the minimum that is 1:15 by beans water ratio, the concentration of the raw soya-bean milk that pulping materials is made, the content that is soya-bean milk solid can be greater than 6.0g/100mL, this content also exceeds about 36% than the standard 4.4g/100mL at the highest level of present soy bean milk making machine GB GB-T26167-2010 defined, lead over whole industry.Utilize thus the soy bean milk making machine of the embodiment of the present invention can prepare nutritious high concentration soya-bean milk.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in the process stirring, with constant speed, stir.Thus, can be conveniently to the drive motors for example of the stirring driver 111(for driving agitator 109) control.In the above embodiment of the present invention, the raw soya-bean milk being contained in staving 101 directly stirs by being vertically arranged on the interior grinder of staving 101.In this embodiment, grinder is not around covered with flow spoiler or filter screen (for example daraf(reciprocal of farad) net), and the technique that makes like this to prepare soya-bean milk is more simple, efficient.According to one embodiment of present invention, stirring can be batch type or continuous stirring.Thus, can select as required different agitating modes.For example, make the soya-bean milk of variable concentrations and can select different agitating modes, even can stick with paste the food of class with the various rice of soymilk grinder, can select according to the concentration of making total class of food or the pulping materials of food of the same race, when the concentration of pulping materials is larger, can adopt the mode of continuous stirring to stir, the concentration of pulping materials hour, can adopt batch type, to improve the operating efficiency of soy bean milk making machine and to reduce power consumption.
According to one embodiment of present invention, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the method for preparing soya-bean milk also comprises: after heating infusion step, the soya-bean milk of infusion is carried out to froth breaking, can improve like this mouthfeel of soya-bean milk and prevent that soya-bean milk from overflowing.Be understandable that, the principle of froth breaking and method have been prior art, that is to say that the present invention can adopt the mode identical or close with existing froth breaking mode to carry out froth breaking to the ripe soya-bean milk after heating infusion.
Further, after froth breaking step, to user, send alerting signal, this alerting signal can be optical signal, can certainly be acoustical signal, or also can be optoacoustic mixed signal.Reminding user, facilitates user to take soya-bean milk so well.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in pulverising step, can carry out batch (-type) pulverizing to pulping materials.Thus, can reduce grinding time, save electric energy.And, adopt batch (-type) to pulverize and can also avoid pulverizing the motor overheating that motor 105 causes owing to working long hours, and motor is caused damage.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, in heating infusion step, stir and carry out by the agitator 109 being arranged in soy bean milk making machine.Agitator 109 can arrange separately, for example in one embodiment of the invention, agitator 109 can be arranged on the inner surface of staving 101 bottoms of soy bean milk making machine, stirring motor 111 can be arranged on the outer bottom of staving 101, and the output shaft of stirring motor 111 can extend in staving 101 and be connected with agitator 109 through the diapire of staving 101.Thus, can realize the pulping materials in the staving 101 of soy bean milk making machine is stirred.
The soy bean milk making machine of implementing above-mentioned technique of the present invention is described below with reference to Fig. 1.
Soy bean milk making machine, comprises staving 101, grinder 103, pulverizes motor 105, heater 107, agitator 109, stirring motor 111 and controller according to an embodiment of the invention.
Shown in Fig. 1, in staving 101, there is a barrel chamber, this barrel of chamber can be used for putting pulping materials, and the top in bucket chamber is opened wide.Staving 101 can be the cup-shaped of a general cylindrical, can certainly form for example cardinal principle square column type of other shapes.The top of staving 101 can be provided with head 102, and head 102 and staving 101 adopt the mode of active links, and for example head 102 can buckle the top at staving 101.
Grinder 103 is arranged in staving 101, and along the axis direction setting of staving and grinder 103 for pulverizing the pulping materials being contained in staving 101, to obtain raw soya-bean milk, pulverize motor 105 and be connected with grinder 103, to drive grinder 103 rotations.Pulverize motor 105 and can be arranged in head 102, the output shaft of pulverizing motor 105 can directly be connected with pulverizing motor 105, or also can be connected by grinder 103 axles, moreover also can be connected by shaft coupling or other transmission mechanisms.
Grinder 103 can be beater bar, and this beater bar preferably adopts stainless steel material to make, and can improve like this life-span of grinder 103, simultaneously convenient cleaning.
Heater 107 heats for the raw soya-bean milk in staving 101, heater 107 can be located at the interior direct heating that contacts with raw soya-bean milk of staving 101, certainly, heater 107 also can be arranged on staving 101 outsides, for example, be arranged on the outer bottom or sidewall of staving 101.Heater 107 can be heating tube, can certainly be heating plate or any device that can heat the slurrying liquid holding in staving.
Agitator 109 is arranged in staving 101, for stirring.Stirring motor 111 is connected with agitator 109, to drive agitator 109 to rotate.
Controller is used for controlling pulverizing motor 105 and drives grinders 103, raw soya-bean milk is pulverized and obtained to a pair of pulping materials being contained in staving 101, and for 107 pairs of raw soya-bean milks of control heater, heat infusion, and control stirring motor 111 driving agitators 109 and in heating infusion process, raw soya-bean milk is stirred.
Wherein raw soya-bean milk is heated in the process of infusion, raw soya-bean milk is stirred, the speed stirring is 1000rpm～3000rpm, inventor surprisingly finds that through test of many times mixing speed can affect the generation that is charred phenomenon, therefore, inventor by further research mixing speed on the impact that whether can produce the degree that is charred and is charred in heating infusion process, the speed not found is higher better to telling on of preventing from being charred, therefore inventor is summed up and is drawn by test of many times: while adopting above-mentioned mixing speed to stir raw soya-bean milk when heating infusion, can effectively avoid the generation that is charred.
Soy bean milk making machine is stirring by 109 pairs of pulping materials of agitator raw soya-bean milk infusion process under predetermined speed according to an embodiment of the invention, can avoid the generation that is sticking phenomenon and overfoaming phenomenon in soya-bean milk process processed.Due to the cause of the Speed Reduction stirring when stirring, the life-span of stirring motor is also extended simultaneously.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the speed of the stirring of agitator 109 can be 1300-2500rpm.Can more effectively prevent from being thus charred and soya-bean milk foam overflow in heating infusion process.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, grinder 103 is same parts with agitator 109, and pulverizing motor 105 is same parts with stirring motor 111, that is to say, grinder 103 had both had crushing function, also possessed agitating function simultaneously.In these some embodiment, grinder 103 is removably fixedly connected with pulverizing motor 105, and the assembling that facilitates like this grinder 103 and pulverize motor 105 also can be convenient for changing grinder 103 simultaneously when grinder 103 damages.
Certainly, the invention is not restricted to this, in other embodiments of the invention, agitator 109 and grinder 103 can be also independent parts, now pulverizing motor 105 and stirring motor 111 is also two independent motors, for example, in one of them example of the present invention, this agitator 109 can be arranged on separately on the inwall of staving 101 of soy bean milk making machine, stirring motor 111 can be arranged on the outer bottom of staving 101, and the output shaft of stirring motor 111 can extend in staving 101 and be connected with agitator 109 through the diapire of staving 101.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, pulping materials comprises bean or pea and for the liquid of submergence bean or pea, this liquid can be water.Further, the bean or pea of this pulping materials and the ratio of liquid are 1:15～1:5.It should be noted that, these bean or pea can be that dry beans can be also wet beans.Thus, soy bean milk making machine of the present invention not only can adopt dry beans, certainly also can adopt bubble beans, has improved like this range of application of soy bean milk making machine.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the method for preparing soya-bean milk is carried out preheating to pulping materials before being also included in pulverising step, and within the temperature of described preheating is less than 50 degree scopes on the temperature of described liquid.Preferably, within the temperature of described preheating is less than 20 degree scopes on the normal temperature of described liquid.Be conducive to like this grinder 103 and smash bean or pea, can improve crush efficiency, can shorten to a certain extent the time of soya-bean milk processed.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, controller also for after heating infusion step, control heater 107 heats and controls stirring motor 111 simultaneously and drive agitators 109 to carry out froth breaking.Like this, can avoid soya-bean milk foam overflow, pollute staving 101, leaky even occurs, also greatly improve the mouthfeel of soya-bean milk simultaneously.
Be understandable that, the principle of froth breaking and method have been prior art, that is to say that the present invention can adopt the mode identical or close with existing froth breaking mode to carry out froth breaking to the ripe soya-bean milk after heating infusion.
Further, soy bean milk making machine also comprises reminiscences 113, controller be connected with reminiscences 113 for after froth breaking step, control this reminiscences 113 and send alerting signal.Reminding user, facilitates user to take soya-bean milk so well.Wherein, alerting signal is optical signal and/or acoustical signal, that is to say, reminiscences 113 can be optical signal reminiscences 113, or can be voice reminder 113, or optoacoustic reminiscences 113.
For example, reminiscences 113 can be the LED lamp of flicker, and reminiscences 113 can be also player etc. certainly.
According to one embodiment of present invention, controller is controlled pulverizing motor 105 and is driven grinder 103 in mode intermittently, so that raw soya-bean milk is pulverized and obtained to the pulping materials being contained in staving 101.Thus, can reduce grinding time, save electric energy.And, adopt batch (-type) to pulverize and can also avoid pulverizing the motor overheating that motor 105 causes owing to working long hours, and motor is caused damage.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, according to one embodiment of present invention, controller is controlled and is pulverized motor 105 with 103 rotations of First Speed V1 driving grinder, and First Speed V1 is not more than the rated speed V0 that pulverizes motor 105; And agitator 109 is in heating infusion process, controller is controlled the speed that stirring motor 111 drives 109 pairs of raw soya-bean milks of agitators to stir and is less than described First Speed V1.Be understandable that, speed V1 can be less than or equal to the rated speed V0 of motor, that is to say, in crushing process, the rotating speed of controller control pulverizing motor 105 is no more than the rated speed of himself.Because finding mixing speed, inventor is not the bigger the better, therefore on this basis, inventor has carried out lot of experiments, inventor is surprised to find, and while being no more than V0/2 by mixing speed V2 is controlled at, can improve well the concentration that makes soya-bean milk, the phenomenon that is sticking of pulping process is further improved simultaneously, slurries foam also reduces greatly, can facilitate for example the carrying out of follow-up de-foaming process like this, reduces froth breaking difficulty.
For example, according to one embodiment of present invention, pulverize the rated speed V0=12000 rev/min of motor 105, speed V2≤3000 rev/min, controller is no more than 3000 revs/min by controlling the output speed of stirring motor 111 like this, can obtain the soya-bean milk that protein content is higher, it is very light that the process of infusion is simultaneously sticking degree.
Further, inventor finds, low whipping speed V2≤V0/4, and the soymilk concentration making further improves, and almost does not occur being sticking phenomenon simultaneously, when having improved soya-bean milk nutrition, improves better the generation of even avoiding being sticking phenomenon.It should be noted that, mixing speed V2 also can be chosen to as follows: V0/4≤V2≤V0/2.
For example, according to one embodiment of present invention, pulverize the rated speed V0=12000 rev/min of motor 105, speed V2≤1600 rev/min, controller is no more than 1600 revs/min by controlling the output speed of stirring motor 111 like this, can obtain the soya-bean milk that protein content is higher, the process of infusion simultaneously exists hardly and is sticking phenomenon.
In this embodiment, the speed of controller control stirring motor 111 can be at 1200-3000 rev/min.Obtain thus the good effect not being sticking.In addition, because the rotating speed of motor is reduced to the over half of traditional rotating speed, thereby extended mechanical life largely.By mixing speed being controlled in this speed interval, at the pulping materials that uses identical beans water ratio, for example take the soya-bean milk that pulping materials that beans water ratio is 1:15 makes, its concentration is that the content of soya-bean milk solid can be greater than 6.0g/100mL, and this content also exceeds about 36% than the standard 4.4g/100mL at the highest level of present soy bean milk making machine GB GB-T26167-2010 defined.
In the description of this description, the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiment ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to be contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example in conjunction with specific features, structure, material or the feature of this embodiment or example description.In this manual, the schematic statement of above-mentioned term is not necessarily referred to identical embodiment or example.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be with suitable mode combinations in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention above, be understandable that, above-described embodiment is exemplary, can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can change above-described embodiment within the scope of the invention in the situation that not departing from principle of the present invention and aim, modification, replacement and modification.
Claims (22)
1. for the preparation of a method for soya-bean milk, it is characterized in that, comprising:
The pulping materials being contained in the staving of soy bean milk making machine is directly pulverized, to obtain raw soya-bean milk;
The described raw soya-bean milk being contained in described staving is heated to infusion, wherein
Described raw soya-bean milk being heated in the process of infusion, described raw soya-bean milk is stirred, the speed of described stirring is 1000rpm～3000rpm.
2. the method for the preparation of soya-bean milk according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the concentration of described raw soya-bean milk is greater than 3.5g/100ml.
3. the method for the preparation of soya-bean milk according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the ratio of the bean or pea of described pulping materials and slurrying liquid is 1:15～1:5.
4. the method for the preparation of soya-bean milk according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in the process of described stirring, with constant speed, stirs.
5. the method for the preparation of soya-bean milk according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the speed of described stirring is 1200-2500rpm.
6. the method for the preparation of soya-bean milk according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described stirring is batch type or continuous stirring.
7. the method for the preparation of soya-bean milk according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
After described heating infusion step, the soya-bean milk of described infusion is carried out to froth breaking.
8. the method for the preparation of soya-bean milk according to claim 7, is characterized in that, also comprises:
After described froth breaking step, to user, send alerting signal.
9. the method for the preparation of soya-bean milk according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described pulverising step, pulping materials is carried out to batch (-type) pulverizing, to obtain described raw soya-bean milk.
10. the method for the preparation of soya-bean milk according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described heating infusion step, described stirring is carried out by the agitator being arranged in described soy bean milk making machine.
11. methods for the preparation of soya-bean milk according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described agitator is arranged on the inwall of staving of described soy bean milk making machine.
12. methods for the preparation of soya-bean milk according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described raw soya-bean milk directly stirs by the described grinder being vertically arranged in described staving.
13. 1 kinds of soy bean milk making machine, is characterized in that, comprising:
Staving;
Grinder, described grinder is arranged in described staving and for directly pulverizing and be contained in the pulping materials in described staving, to obtain raw soya-bean milk;
Pulverize motor, described pulverizing motor is connected with described grinder, to drive described grinder to rotate;
Heater, described heater is for heating;
Agitator, described agitator is arranged in described staving, for stirring;
Stirring motor, described stirring motor is connected with described agitator, to drive described agitator to rotate;
Controller, described controller is used for controlling described pulverizing motor and drives described grinder, so that raw soya-bean milk is pulverized and obtained to the pulping materials being contained in described staving, and for controlling described heater, described raw soya-bean milk is heated to infusion and control described stirring motor and drive described agitator in described heating infusion process, described raw soya-bean milk to be stirred, wherein
Described raw soya-bean milk is heated in the process of infusion, the mixing speed of described agitator is 1000rpm～3000rpm.
14. soy bean milk making machine according to claim 13, is characterized in that, the speed of described stirring is 1300-2500rpm.
15. soy bean milk making machine according to claim 13, is characterized in that, described grinder and described agitator are same parts, and described pulverizing motor and described stirring motor are same parts.
16. soy bean milk making machine according to claim 13, is characterized in that, described grinder is removably connected with described pulverizing motor.
17. soy bean milk making machine according to claim 13, is characterized in that, described agitator is arranged on the inwall of described staving of described soy bean milk making machine.
18. soy bean milk making machine according to claim 13, is characterized in that, the bean or pea of described pulping materials and the ratio of described liquid are 1:15～1:5.
19. soy bean milk making machine according to claim 13, is characterized in that, described controller also for after described heating infusion, control described heater and heat and drive described grinder to carry out froth breaking.
20. soy bean milk making machine according to claim 19, is characterized in that, also comprise reminiscences, and described controller also sends alerting signal for control described reminiscences after described froth breaking.
21. soy bean milk making machine according to claim 13, is characterized in that, described controller is controlled described pulverizing motor and driven described grinder in mode intermittently, so that raw soya-bean milk is pulverized and obtained to the pulping materials being contained in described staving.
22. soy bean milk making machine according to claim 14, is characterized in that, described controller is controlled described pulverizing motor and driven described grinder to rotate with First Speed V1, and described First Speed V1 is not more than the rated speed V0 of described pulverizing motor; And
Described agitator is in described heating infusion process, and described controller is controlled the speed that described stirring motor drives described agitator to stir described raw soya-bean milk and is less than described First Speed V1.
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Effective date of registration: 20150227 Address after: 528311 Guangdong province Foshan city Beijiao District Shunde town Sanle Road No. 19 Applicant after: The living electric apparatus Manufacturing Co., Ltd of Guangdong U.S. Applicant after: Midea Group Co., Ltd. Address before: 528311 Guangdong, Foshan, Beijiao, the United States, the United States and the United States on the avenue of the United States, the headquarters of the United States building B floor, District, 26-28 Applicant before: Midea Group Co., Ltd. Applicant before: GUANGDONG MIDEA COMPETITIVE APPLIANCES MANUFACTURING COMPANY LIMITED |
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Application publication date: 20141029 |