CN104115940A - Soybean milk making machine, and method for making soybean milk by using it - Google Patents

Soybean milk making machine, and method for making soybean milk by using it Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104115940A
CN104115940A CN201310144159.6A CN201310144159A CN104115940A CN 104115940 A CN104115940 A CN 104115940A CN 201310144159 A CN201310144159 A CN 201310144159A CN 104115940 A CN104115940 A CN 104115940A
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bean milk
soya
turn
point
making machine
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CN104115940B (en
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陈炜杰
杨伸其
李小金
黄桂团
尹坤任
吴明川
黄乐卓
俞晓明
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea Consumer Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea Life Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a soybean milk making method and an apparatus thereof. The method includes the following steps: directly crushing a soybean milk material by controlling a crushing motor of a soybean milk making machine (the apparatus) to drive the crusher of the soybean milk making machine to obtain raw soybean milk; and heating the raw soybean milk for boiling while stirring by a stirrer arranged in a barrel, wherein stirring satisfies a condition that V2/h is not less than 10r/(min*mm) and not more than 2000r/(min*mm), V2 is the output speed of a stirring motor used for driving the stirrer to rotate, and h is a distance from the lower surface of the stirrer to the bottom wall of the barrel. The soybean milk making method disclosed in the embodiment of the invention improves the soybean milk making efficiency, greatly improves the concentration of the made soybean milk, and greatly prolongs the service life of each of the above motors.

Description

Soy bean milk making machine and for the preparation of the method for soya-bean milk
Technical field
The present invention relates to soya-bean milk preparing technical field, in particular to a kind of soy bean milk making machine for the preparation of soya-bean milk and method.
Background technology
The soya-bean milk manufacture craft of traditional soybean milk machine is generally divided into four steps, heats, pulverizing, infusion and froth breaking, and before pulverizing, heating can make the partially protein sex change in bean or pea, thereby can improve to a certain extent and be sticking phenomenon in heating infusion process.In existing infusion process, the speed of motor is up to more than 12000 revs/min conventionally.But this method shortcoming with traditional soybean milk machine making soya-bean milk is that the concentration of the soya-bean milk preparing is lower, generally can not exceed 4.4g/100mL, and reason is to make a part of protein denaturation in bean or pea in heating steps, runs off in bean dregs.In addition, due to the cause of electrical machinery life, the electrical machinery life running up is shorter, need to often replace.
In addition, there is not the technology that adopts raw soya-bean milk directly to carry out infusion in industry always, and reason is that the protein in raw soya-bean milk is more, thus the phenomenon being very easily sticking in heating infusion process.In addition, in heating infusion process, foam is more and fine and close, easily occurs overflowing.If need to carry out froth breaking in this process, need to allow motor to turn round at a high speed.This can cause the life-span of motor further to be reduced again conversely.
Chinese invention patent application CN10216402 discloses a kind of Intelligent pulping method of soy bean milk making machine, wherein at shredding stage, liquid temperature is detected, and according to liquid temperature positive correlation change the rotating speed of the motor of soy bean milk making machine.But still there are the following problems for the pulping process of this application: first, owing to the mixture of pulping materials and water being heated in the time pulverizing, therefore this pulping process still exists the problem that soymilk concentration is low.Secondly, pulverize the starting stage because liquid temperature is low, the raw soya-bean milk therefore obtaining is easily sticking in heating process, and foam is also more.Again, due to motor speed with liquid temperature positive correlation change, in the case of the low liquid temperature of starting stage such as pulverizing, motor speed is low, has reduced slurrying efficiency, and the control system of motor and control operation complexity, causes cost to increase.
Summary of the invention
The application makes based on soya-bean milk industry experience for many years of inventor and discovery and the understanding to following technical problem: the manufacturing soya-bean milk of existing soy bean milk making machine first heats pulping raw material, pulverizes then infusion of bean or pea again, when wherein the object of heating is infusion, prevent that soya-bean milk is sticking and soya-bean milk foam overflow, but also caused thus soymilk concentration low.
Inventor finds, in order to improve soymilk concentration, must before heating pulping raw material, pulverize bean or pea, first make raw soya-bean milk, and then heat infusion and obtain ripe soya-bean milk, thereby the starting stage of preparing at soya-bean milk is improved soymilk concentration, and keep soya-bean milk original flavor, then realize the very big minimizing being sticking and eliminate in traditional handicraft the too much technical problem of foam in raw soya-bean milk infusion process by improving the process of soya-bean milk infusion, and adopt process of the present invention the concentration of the soya-bean milk of preparation can be brought up to 6.0g/100mL, even be greater than 6.0g/100mL, far above existing professional standard.
For heating infusion technical process, inventor is surprised to find that in to soya-bean milk technique years of researches process processed, mixing speed is sticking the tangible relevance of degree when whether the slurrying liquid of for example raw soya-bean milk is sticking or is sticking phenomenon, inventor further finds, mixing speed is not as higher in the agitation speed generally believing in industry better to preventing the effect being sticking.On this basis, inventor has proceeded great many of experiments and research discovery, cancel heating process, directly pulping materials is carried out to pulverization process, then heat infusion, in the process of infusion by output speed and other factors such as controlling stirring motor as the distance of the temperature of raw soya-bean milk, agitator and staving diapire etc. meets under the condition of certain relation, not only can obtain higher concentration of slurry, the while can also effectively be improved the generation that is sticking phenomenon and even avoids being sticking phenomenon.
In view of this, one object of the present invention is to propose a kind of method for the preparation of soya-bean milk, and this preparation method of soymilk can improve soymilk concentration, and can prevent from being sticking and soya-bean milk foam overflow in heating infusion process.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of soy bean milk making machine, and this soy bean milk making machine can improve soymilk concentration, and can prevent from being sticking and soya-bean milk foam overflow in heating infusion process.
According to an aspect of the present invention, need to propose a kind of method for the preparation of soya-bean milk, the method comprises: the pulverizing motor of controlling soy bean milk making machine drives the grinder of described soy bean milk making machine directly to pulverize pulping materials, to obtain raw soya-bean milk; The described raw soya-bean milk being contained in the staving of soy bean milk making machine is heated to infusion, wherein described raw soya-bean milk being heated in the process of infusion, by the agitator being arranged in described staving, described raw soya-bean milk is stirred, and described raw soya-bean milk is stirred at least one meeting in following relation: (1) 10 turn/(point * mm)≤V2/h≤2000 turn/(point * mm), wherein V2 is the output speed of the stirring motor for driving agitator rotation, the distance of the lower surface that h is agitator and the diapire of described staving; (2) 12.5 turn/(point * mm)≤V2/d1≤5000 turn/(point * mm), and wherein d1 is the radial distance of the internal face of the outermost of described agitator rotary motion trace and the perisporium of described staving; (3) 16 turn/(point * DEG C)≤V2/K≤2000 turn/(point * DEG C), the temperature that wherein K is raw soya-bean milk.
According to the method for the preparation of soya-bean milk of the present invention, cancel the heating steps in traditional preparation technology, directly the raw soya-bean milk in soymilk machine barrel body is heated to infusion, preposition by pulverising step, comparing so traditional preparation technology can save the heat time, effectively shorten mixing time, simultaneously by follow the slow stirring of agitator in to raw soya-bean milk infusion process, by controlling the output speed V2 of stirring motor, make this V2 meet at least one in above-mentioned relation formula, that is to say, V2 can only meet a kind of relation above, or meet the combination of above-mentioned any number of relation, all to improve largely the soymilk concentration of making, can also improve simultaneously and be sticking phenomenon and overfoaming phenomenon in soya-bean milk process processed.Due to the cause of the Speed Reduction stirring, the life-span of stirring motor is also extended simultaneously.
In addition, according to the method for the preparation of soya-bean milk of the present invention, can also there is following additional technical feature:
According to one embodiment of present invention, the speed of described stirring motor is 1300-2500 rev/min.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in heating infusion process, V2 and h further meet: 20 turn/(point * mm)≤V2/h≤1000 turn/(point * mm).
According to one embodiment of present invention, in heating infusion process, V2 and h further meet: 20 turn/(point * mm)≤V2/h≤400 turn/(point * mm).
According to one embodiment of present invention, in heating infusion process, V2 and d1 further meet: 12.5 turn/(point * mm)≤V2/d1≤2500 turn/(point * mm).
According to one embodiment of present invention, in heating infusion process, V2 and d1 further meet: 12.5 turn/(point * mm)≤V2/d1≤1000 turn/(point * mm).
According to one embodiment of present invention, in heating infusion process, V2 and K further meet: 25 turn/(point * DEG C)≤V2/K≤2000 turn/(point * DEG C).
According to one embodiment of present invention, in heating infusion process, V2 and K further meet: 40 turn/(point * DEG C)≤V2/K≤2000 turn/(point * DEG C).
According to one embodiment of present invention, the voltage of supplying with described stirring motor by change is adjusted the speed of described stirring motor.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the voltage of supplying with described stirring motor is by the change of one of Wave-cutting method, point platen press and voltage method of dividision into groups.
According to one embodiment of present invention, at described pulverising step, control described pulverizing motor and rotate N cycle T with speed V1, and between adjacent two cycle T, described pulverizing motor stops scheduled time M, wherein 1≤N≤50,5 seconds≤T≤40 second, 10 seconds≤M≤20 second.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in heating infusion process, described stirring motor is controlled so as to batch type or continuous stirring.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described pulping materials comprises bean or pea and the liquid for bean or pea described in submergence.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the bean or pea of described pulping materials and the ratio of described liquid are 1:15~1:5.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described method also comprises: before described pulverising step, described pulping materials is carried out to preheating, and the temperature of described preheating be less than described liquid temperature on 50 degree scopes within.Preferably, the temperature of described preheating be less than described liquid temperature on 20 degree scopes within.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described method also comprises: after described heating infusion step, the soya-bean milk of described infusion is carried out to froth breaking.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described method also comprises: after described froth breaking step, send alerting signal to user.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in described pulverising step, the pulverizing motor of described soy bean milk making machine is controlled so as to batch (-type) and rotates.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described grinder and described agitator are same parts, and described pulverizing motor and described stirring motor are same parts.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described agitator is arranged on the inner bottom part of the staving of described soy bean milk making machine.
According to a further aspect in the invention, need to propose a kind of soy bean milk making machine, this soy bean milk making machine comprises: staving, grinder, described grinder is arranged in described staving and for pulverizing the pulping materials being contained in described staving, to obtain raw soya-bean milk, pulverize motor, described pulverizing motor is connected with described grinder, to drive described grinder to rotate, heater, described heater is for heating, agitator, described agitator is arranged in described staving, for stirring, stirring motor, described stirring motor is connected with described agitator, to drive described agitator to rotate, controller, described controller is used for controlling described pulverizing motor and drives described grinder, so that raw soya-bean milk is pulverized and obtained to the pulping materials being contained in described staving, and described raw soya-bean milk is heated to infusion and control described stirring motor and drive described agitator in described heating infusion process, described raw soya-bean milk to be stirred for controlling described heater, wherein described raw soya-bean milk is heated in the process of infusion, described raw soya-bean milk is stirred at least one meeting in following relation: (1) 10 turn/(point * mm)≤V2/h≤2000 turn/(point * mm), the output speed that wherein V2 is described stirring motor, h is the distance of the lower surface of agitator and the diapire of described staving, (2) 12.5 turn/(point * mm)≤V2/d1≤5000 turn/(point * mm), and wherein d1 is the radial distance of the internal face of the outermost of described agitator rotary motion trace and the perisporium of described staving, (3) 16 turn/(point * DEG C)≤V2/K≤2000 turn/(point * DEG C), the temperature that wherein K is raw soya-bean milk.
According to soy bean milk making machine of the present invention, cancel the heating steps of traditional soybean milk machine, directly control pulverizing motor by controller pulping materials is pulverized to obtain raw soya-bean milk, then the raw soya-bean milk in soymilk machine barrel body is heated to infusion, comparing like this traditional soybean milk machine can save the heat time, effectively shortens mixing time.
Simultaneously, by follow the slow stirring of agitator in to raw soya-bean milk infusion process, by controlling the output speed V2 of stirring motor, make this V2 meet at least one in above-mentioned relation formula, that is to say, V2 can only meet a kind of relation above, or meets the combination of above-mentioned any number of relation, be all to improve largely the soymilk concentration of making, can also improve being sticking phenomenon and overfoaming phenomenon in soya-bean milk process processed simultaneously.Due to the cause of the Speed Reduction stirring, the life-span of stirring motor is also extended simultaneously
In addition, according to soy bean milk making machine of the present invention, can also there is following additional technical feature:
According to one embodiment of present invention, the speed of described stirring motor is 1300-2500 rev/min.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in heating infusion process, V2 and h further meet: 20 turn/(point * mm)≤V2/h≤1000 turn/(point * mm).
According to one embodiment of present invention, in heating infusion process, V2 and h further meet: 20 turn/(point * mm)≤V2/h≤400 turn/(point * mm).
According to one embodiment of present invention, in heating infusion process, V2 and d1 further meet: 12.5 turn/(point * mm)≤V2/d1≤2500 turn/(point * mm).
According to one embodiment of present invention, in heating infusion process, V2 and d1 further meet: 12.5 turn/(point * mm)≤V2/d1≤1000 turn/(point * mm).
According to one embodiment of present invention, in heating infusion process, V2 and K further meet: 25 turn/(point * DEG C)≤V2/K≤2000 turn/(point * DEG C).
According to one embodiment of present invention, in heating infusion process, V2 and K further meet: 40 turn/(point * DEG C)≤V2/K≤2000 turn/(point * DEG C).
According to one embodiment of present invention, the voltage of supplying with described stirring motor by change is adjusted the speed of described stirring motor.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the voltage of supplying with described stirring motor is by the change of one of Wave-cutting method, point platen press and voltage method of dividision into groups.
According to one embodiment of present invention, at described pulverising step, pulverize motor described in described controller control and rotate N cycle T with speed V1, and between adjacent two cycle T, described pulverizing motor stops scheduled time M, wherein 1≤N≤50,5 seconds≤T≤40 second, 10 seconds≤M≤20 second.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in heating infusion process, stirring motor batch type or continuous stirring described in described controller control.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described pulping materials comprises bean or pea and the liquid for bean or pea described in submergence.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the bean or pea of described pulping materials and the ratio of described liquid are 1:15~1:5.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described controller is also for described pulping materials being carried out to preheating controlling described heater before described pulverising step, and within the temperature of described preheating is less than 50 degree scopes on the temperature of described liquid.Preferably, within the temperature of described preheating is less than 20 degree scopes on the normal temperature of described liquid.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described controller also for after described heating infusion step, control described heater and heat and control described stirring motor simultaneously and drive described agitator to carry out froth breaking.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described soy bean milk making machine also comprises reminiscences, and described controller is connected with described reminiscences and sends alerting signal for control described reminiscences after described froth breaking.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described alerting signal is optical signal and/or acoustical signal.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in described pulverising step, pulverize motor batch (-type) described in described controller control and rotate.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described grinder and described agitator are same parts, and described pulverizing motor and described stirring motor are same parts.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described grinder is removably connected with described pulverizing motor.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described agitator is arranged on the inner bottom part of the staving of described soy bean milk making machine.
Additional aspect of the present invention and advantage in the following description part provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize by practice of the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the present invention and advantage accompanying drawing below combination is understood becoming the description of embodiment obviously and easily, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of soy bean milk making machine according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of soy bean milk making machine according to another embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the method for the preparation of soya-bean milk according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the method for the preparation of soya-bean milk in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the method for the preparation of soya-bean milk of another embodiment according to the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the input voltage of stirring motor according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the input voltage of stirring motor in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the input voltage of stirring motor in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the voltage branch circuit schematic diagram for stirring motor according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is the voltage branch circuit schematic diagram for stirring motor according to another embodiment of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe embodiments of the invention below in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of identical or similar functions from start to finish.Be exemplary below by the embodiment being described with reference to the drawings, be intended to for explaining the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In description of the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " longitudinally ", " laterally ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " outward ", " clockwise ", orientation or the position relationship of instructions such as " counterclockwise " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, instead of device or the element of instruction or hint indication must have specific orientation, with specific orientation structure and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " be only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance or the implicit quantity that indicates indicated technical characterictic.Thus, one or more these features can be expressed or impliedly be comprised to the feature that is limited with " first ", " second ".In description of the invention, the implication of " multiple " is two or more, unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms such as term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixing " should be interpreted broadly, and for example, can be to be fixedly connected with, and can be also to removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, can be also electrical connection; Can be to be directly connected, also can indirectly be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, First Characteristic Second Characteristic it " on " or D score can comprise that the first and second features directly contact, also can comprise that the first and second features are not directly contacts but by the other feature contact between them.And, First Characteristic Second Characteristic " on ", " top " and " above " comprise First Characteristic directly over Second Characteristic and oblique upper, or only represent that First Characteristic level height is higher than Second Characteristic.First Characteristic Second Characteristic " under ", " below " and " below " comprise First Characteristic under Second Characteristic and tiltedly, or only represent that First Characteristic level height is less than Second Characteristic.
The application makes based on soya-bean milk industry experience for many years of inventor and discovery and the understanding to following technical problem:
The manufacturing soya-bean milk of existing soy bean milk making machine first heats pulping raw material, pulverizes then infusion of bean or pea again, prevents that soya-bean milk is sticking and soya-bean milk foam overflow, but also caused thus soymilk concentration low when wherein the object of heating is infusion.
Applicant finds, in order to improve soymilk concentration, must before heating pulping raw material, pulverize bean or pea, first make raw soya-bean milk, and then heat infusion and obtain ripe soya-bean milk, thereby the starting stage of preparing at soya-bean milk is improved soymilk concentration, and keep soya-bean milk original flavor, then realize the very big minimizing being sticking and eliminate in traditional handicraft the too much technical problem of foam in raw soya-bean milk infusion process by improving the process of soya-bean milk infusion, and adopt process of the present invention the concentration of the soya-bean milk of preparation can be brought up to 6.0g/100mL, even be greater than 6.0g/100mL, far above existing professional standard.In addition, by process of the present invention and equipment, can realize the life-time dilatation of the driving arrangement of for example motor, thereby reduce the maintenance cost of soy bean milk making machine.
To the technology and equipment for the preparation of soya-bean milk according to the present invention be elaborated below.
Method for the preparation of soya-bean milk of the present invention can adopt soy bean milk making machine, and as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this soy bean milk making machine can comprise staving 101, grinder 103, heater 107, agitator 109, controller (scheming not shown).But it should be noted that, the invention is not restricted to the soy bean milk making machine in accompanying drawing 1, for the soy bean milk making machine of other types, for example heater 107 is arranged on outside staving 101 sidewalls or is arranged on the soy bean milk making machine in staving 101, all can adopt preparation method of soymilk of the present invention to prepare soya-bean milk.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, grinder 103 is arranged in staving 101, and grinder 103 can drive it to rotate to pulverize the pulping materials being contained in staving 101 by pulverizing motor 105, to obtain slurrying liquid.Agitator 109 is arranged in staving 101, and agitator 109 drives it to rotate so that slurrying liquid is stirred by stirring motor 111.
Be appreciated that grinder 103 and agitator 109 can be same parts, as shown in Figure 1, now stirring motor 111 is also same parts with pulverizing motor 105, and grinder 103 had both possessed crushing function, also had agitating function simultaneously.Certainly, be understandable that equally, as shown in Figure 2, agitator 109 and stirring motor 111 also can be respectively two independent parts.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, heater 107 for example, for the pulping materials in staving 101 or slurrying liquid (raw soya-bean milk) heating, heater 107 can be heating tube, can certainly be heating plate or any device that can heat the slurrying liquid holding in staving.Controller can be connected for controlling these component workings with heater 107 with pulverizing motor 105, stirring motor 111 respectively.
Inventor is surprised to find that in to soya-bean milk technique years of researches process processed, mixing speed is sticking the tangible relevance of degree when whether the slurrying liquid of for example raw soya-bean milk is sticking or is sticking phenomenon, inventor further finds, mixing speed is not as higher in the agitation speed generally believing in industry better to preventing the effect being sticking.On this basis, inventor has proceeded great many of experiments and research discovery, cancel heating process, directly pulping materials is carried out to pulverization process, then heat infusion, in the process of infusion by output speed and other factors such as controlling stirring motor as the distance of the temperature of raw soya-bean milk, agitator and staving diapire etc. meets under the condition of certain relation, not only can obtain higher concentration of slurry, the while can also effectively be improved the generation that is sticking phenomenon and even avoids being sticking phenomenon.
1-Fig. 5 is described in detail preparation method of soymilk of the present invention below with reference to accompanying drawings.The method of preparing soya-bean milk according to some embodiments of the invention, comprises the following steps:
The pulverizing motor 105 of controlling soy bean milk making machine drives the grinder 103 of soy bean milk making machine directly to pulverize pulping materials, to obtain raw soya-bean milk (S1).
The raw soya-bean milk being contained in the staving 101 of soy bean milk making machine is heated to infusion (S2).
Wherein, raw soya-bean milk being heated in the process of infusion, by the agitator 109 being arranged in the staving 101 of soy bean milk making machine, this raw soya-bean milk is stirred, and raw soya-bean milk is stirred at least one meeting in following three kinds of relations, wherein V2 is the rotating speed for driving the stirring motor 111 that agitator 109 stirs.
The first: 10 turn/(point * mm)≤V2/h≤2000 turn/(point * mm), and wherein h is the distance (S21) of the lower surface of agitator 109 and the diapire of staving 101.
Here, need explanation a bit, " lower surface of agitator 109 " should make broad understanding, for example agitator 109 can be configured to a blade, now above-mentioned " lower surface of agitator 109 " can be understood as the lower surface of this blade, i.e. the lower surface of its rotational trajectory when this blade rotation.
Certainly, multiple blades that agitator 109 also can be configured to roughly radially distribute, the lower surface of the plurality of blade is preferably in same plane, now above-mentioned " lower surface of agitator 109 " can be understood as in the common residing plane of lower surface of the plurality of blade, i.e. the lower surface of its rotational trajectory when the plurality of blade rotation.
Certainly, the lower surface of the plurality of blade also can be in different planes, now above-mentioned " lower surface of agitator 109 " can be understood as: the lower surface of the blade that in multiple blades, level height is minimum, that is to say, the lower surface of one of them blade in the plurality of blade is lower than the lower surface of all the other blades, and what the lower surface of this blade referred to is exactly above-mentioned " lower surface of agitator 109 ".
The second: 12.5 turn/(point * mm)≤V2/d1≤5000 turn/(point * mm), wherein d1 is the radial distance (S22) of the internal face of the outermost of agitator 109 rotary motion trace and the perisporium of staving 101, in other words, this d1 refers to the radial distance of the inner peripheral surface of outermost end diametrically of agitator 109 and staving 101, as shown in Figure 1.
The third: 16 turn/(point * DEG C)≤V2/K≤2000 turn/(point * DEG C), the temperature (S23) that wherein K is raw soya-bean milk.
Preparation method of the present invention, cancel the heating steps in traditional preparation technology, directly the raw soya-bean milk in soymilk machine barrel body 101 is heated to infusion, preposition by pulverising step, comparing so traditional preparation technology can save the heat time, effectively shorten mixing time, simultaneously by follow the slow stirring of agitator 109 in to raw soya-bean milk infusion process, by controlling the output speed V2 of stirring motor 111, make this V2 meet at least one in above-mentioned relation formula, that is to say, V2 can only meet a kind of relation above, or meet the combination of above-mentioned any number of relation, all to improve largely the soymilk concentration of making, can also improve simultaneously and be sticking phenomenon and overfoaming phenomenon in soya-bean milk process processed.Due to the cause of the Speed Reduction stirring, the life-span of stirring motor is also extended simultaneously.
Below with reference to Fig. 3-Fig. 5, above-mentioned relation is described in detail respectively.But it should be noted that; following explanation is the object of example; instead of in order to limit the scope of the invention; those of ordinary skill is after having read following technical proposals of the present invention; obviously can technical scheme or part technical characterictic wherein be combined or be replaced, revise, within this also falls into protection domain of the presently claimed invention.
embodiment mono-
Fig. 3 has shown the process chart corresponding with this embodiment.In this embodiment, pulverising step can be intermittently to pulverize, the pulverizing motor 105 that is soy bean milk making machine is controlled so as to batch (-type) rotation, adopt mode off and on to pulverize, can improve and pulverize mechanical life of motor 105, avoid pulverizing the damage causing that runs up of motor 105 long-time continuous.
For example, the broken motor 105 of the controlled powder process of controller can speed V1 rotates N cycle T, and between adjacent two cycle T, pulverize motor 105 stop being scheduled between M, Qi Zhongyou: 1≤N≤50,5 seconds≤T≤40 second, 10 seconds≤M≤20 second.
For example, with N=10, T=20 second, M=15 second is example, and controller control is pulverized motor 105 and rotated 10 cycles with speed V1 so, and each cycle is 20 seconds, and between adjacent two cycles, pulverizes motor 105 and shut down 15 seconds.Be appreciated that this sentences N=10, T=20 second, M=15 second is only schematically to illustrate, can not be interpreted as a kind of restriction of the present invention.
Because finding mixing speed, inventor is not the bigger the better, therefore on this basis, inventor has carried out lot of experiments, and inventor is surprised to find, mixing speed V2 and, the distance h of the lower surface of agitator 109 and the diapire of staving 101 also can change the degree being sticking in infusion process.Inventor obtains by great many of experiments: in heating infusion process, the distance h of the diapire of the lower surface of mixing speed V2 and agitator 109 and staving 101 meets following relation: 20 turn/(point * mm)≤V2/h≤1000 turn/(point * mm), can improve well the concentration that makes soya-bean milk, the phenomenon that is sticking of pulping process is further improved simultaneously, in infusion process, foam also reduces greatly simultaneously, thereby can facilitate the carrying out of follow-up de-foaming process.
Further, inventor finds, in heating infusion process, the distance h of the diapire of the lower surface of mixing speed V2 and agitator 109 and staving 101 further meets following relation: 20 turn/(point * mm)≤V2/h≤400 turn/(point * mm), the soymilk concentration making further improves, almost there is not being sticking phenomenon, in having improved soya-bean milk nutrition, improve better the generation of even avoiding being sticking phenomenon simultaneously.
In this embodiment, the speed of stirring motor 111 can be 1300-2500 rev/min.Can obtain thus the good effect not being sticking.In addition, because the rotating speed of motor is reduced to the over half of traditional rotating speed, thereby extended mechanical life largely.By mixing speed being controlled in this speed interval, at the soya-bean milk that uses the pulping materials of identical beans water ratio for example to make as the pulping materials of 1:11 taking beans water ratio, its concentration is that the content of soya-bean milk solid can be greater than 6.0g/100mL, and this content also exceeds about 36% than the standard 4.4g/100mL at the highest level of present soy bean milk making machine GB GB-T26167-2010 defined.
In this embodiment, the control of stirring motor 111 rotating speeds can realize in several ways.
For example, the input voltage that can supply with stirring motor 111 by change is adjusted the speed of this stirring motor 111.
And for example, the voltage of supplying with stirring motor 111 also can change by Wave-cutting method, further, by cutting wave circuit, input voltage is cut to ripple, and a section ripple dutycycle is 5%-80%.According to one embodiment of present invention, this section of ripple dutycycle can be 10%-50%.Further, according to another preferred embodiment, this section of ripple dutycycle can be 10%-30%.
Thus, obtain the input voltage of required stirring motor 111 thereby cut by control the dutycycle that wave circuit cuts ripple to input voltage, thereby obtain the output speed of required stirring motor 111.
Shown in Fig. 6-Fig. 9, wherein input voltage is UO, by Wave-cutting method, this voltage U 0 is reduced to U2, thereby realizes the control of stirring motor 111 rotating speeds.As shown in Figure 6, this voltage waveform is less than 10% by intercepting, and as shown in Figure 7, this voltage waveform is cut ripple 50%, as shown in Figure 8, can cut ripple by offset of sinusoidal input voltage waveform, the effect reducing to obtain stirring motor 111 input voltages.
For another example the voltage of, supplying with stirring motor 111 is by a point platen press change.As shown in Figure 9, can be by different voltage U 2, U0 is provided, and realize the change of the input voltage of stirring motor 111 by the switching of switch 115.It should be noted that, the obvious understanding of those of ordinary skill can provide the input voltage more than 2, and realizes the variation of input voltage by change-over switch 115.
According to another embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 10, on the basis of conventional voltage input circuit, be arranged in parallel at least one dividing potential drop branch road 112.On this dividing potential drop branch road 112, be provided with divider resistance 114, switch 115 is for controlling the input voltage of stirring motor 111.
It should be noted that, the obvious understanding of those of ordinary skill can be arranged in parallel the dividing potential drop branch road more than 2 on hydraulic circuit at normal stirring motor, on this dividing potential drop branch road, be respectively arranged with different divider resistances, and realize the switching input of input voltage by change-over switch 115.
In brief, want to change the output speed of stirring motor 111, the equivalent voltage that can input to stirring motor 111 by change is realized, and as an example of Wave-cutting method, point platen press etc. example, explanation can not be interpreted as a kind of restriction of the present invention above.Be understandable that, can change the method for the input voltage of stirring motor 111 for other, within all falling into protection scope of the present invention.
In the heating infusion process of this embodiment, the ratio of distance h by controlling mixing speed V2 and the lower surface of agitator 109 and the diapire of staving 101 is in suitable scope, thereby can obtain higher soymilk concentration, the soya-bean milk of for example making with the pulping materials that beans water ratio is 1:11, its soymilk concentration, the content that is soya-bean milk solid can be greater than 6.0g/100mL, this content also exceeds about 36% than the standard 4.4g/100mL at the highest level of present soy bean milk making machine GB GB-T26167-2010 defined, and in making this high concentration soya-bean milk, can also solve well the generation of even avoiding being sticking phenomenon, also contribute to the carrying out of follow-up de-foaming process simultaneously, thereby make that the soya-bean milk nutrition that makes is more abundant and mouthfeel is better.In addition,, due to the cause that the rotating speed of motor reduces, also realized the prolongation in motor service life.
Embodiment bis-
Fig. 4 has shown the process chart corresponding with this embodiment.Inventor finds, mixing speed V2 and, the radial distance, d 1 of the internal face of the outermost of agitator 109 rotary motion trace and the perisporium of staving 101 also can change the degree being sticking in infusion process.Inventor obtains by great many of experiments: in heating infusion process, mixing speed V2 and d1 meet following relation: 12.5 turn/(point * mm)≤V2/d1≤2500 turn/(point * mm), can improve well the concentration that makes soya-bean milk, the phenomenon that is sticking of pulping process is further improved simultaneously, in infusion process, foam also reduces greatly simultaneously, thereby can facilitate the carrying out of follow-up de-foaming process.
Further, inventor finds, in heating infusion process, mixing speed V2 and d1 further meet following relation: 12.5 turn/(point * mm)≤V2/d1≤1000 turn/(point * mm), the soymilk concentration making further improves, almost there is not being sticking phenomenon, in having improved soya-bean milk nutrition, improve better the generation of even avoiding being sticking phenomenon simultaneously.
In this embodiment, the speed of stirring motor 111 can be 1300-2500 rev/min.Obtain thus the good effect not being sticking.In addition, because the rotating speed of motor is reduced to the over half of traditional rotating speed, thereby extended mechanical life largely.By mixing speed being controlled in this speed interval, at the soya-bean milk that uses the pulping materials of identical beans water ratio for example to make as the pulping materials of 1:11 taking beans water ratio, its concentration is that the content of soya-bean milk solid can be greater than 6.0g/100mL, and this content also exceeds about 36% than the standard 4.4g/100mL at the highest level of present soy bean milk making machine GB GB-T26167-2010 defined.
In brief, in the heating infusion process of this embodiment, the ratio of radial distance, d 1 of internal face by controlling mixing speed V2 and the outermost of agitator 109 rotary motion trace and the perisporium of staving 101 is in suitable scope, thereby can obtain the soya-bean milk of higher concentration, the soya-bean milk of for example making with the pulping materials that beans water ratio is 1:11, its soymilk concentration, the content that is soya-bean milk solid can be greater than 6.0g/100mL, this content also exceeds about 36% than the standard 4.4g/100mL at the highest level of present soy bean milk making machine GB GB-T26167-2010 defined, and in making this high concentration soya-bean milk, can also solve well the generation of even avoiding being sticking phenomenon, also contribute to the carrying out of follow-up de-foaming process simultaneously, thereby make that the soya-bean milk nutrition that makes is more abundant and mouthfeel is better.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, pulverising step can be step, pulverize motor 105 output speed V2 can by changes input to pulverizing motor 105 voltage realize, the part that can adopt with above-described embodiment one identical or close set-up mode for these, repeats no more here.
Embodiment tri-
Fig. 5 has shown the process chart corresponding with this embodiment.Inventor's discovery, the temperature K of mixing speed V2 and raw soya-bean milk is also related to the degree being sticking in infusion process.Inventor obtains by great many of experiments: in heating infusion process, the temperature K of mixing speed V2 and raw soya-bean milk meets following relation: 25 turn/(point * DEG C)≤V2/K≤2000 turn/(point * DEG C), can improve well the concentration that makes soya-bean milk, the phenomenon that is sticking of pulping process is further improved simultaneously, in infusion process, foam also reduces greatly simultaneously, thereby can facilitate the carrying out of follow-up de-foaming process.
Further, inventor finds, in heating infusion process, the temperature K of mixing speed V2 and raw soya-bean milk further meets following relation: 40 turn/(point * DEG C)≤V2/K≤2000 turn/(point * DEG C), the soymilk concentration making further improves, almost there is not being sticking phenomenon, in having improved soya-bean milk nutrition, improve better the generation of even avoiding being sticking phenomenon simultaneously.
In this embodiment, the speed of stirring motor 111 can be 1300-2500 rev/min.Obtain thus the good effect not being sticking.In addition, because the rotating speed of motor is reduced to the over half of traditional rotating speed, thereby extended mechanical life largely.By mixing speed being controlled in this speed interval, at the soya-bean milk that uses the pulping materials of identical beans water ratio for example to make as the pulping materials of 1:11 taking beans water ratio, its concentration is that the content of soya-bean milk solid can be greater than 6.0g/100mL, and this content also exceeds about 36% than the standard 4.4g/100mL at the highest level of present soy bean milk making machine GB GB-T26167-2010 defined.
In brief, in the heating infusion process of this embodiment, the ratio of temperature K by controlling mixing speed V2 and raw soya-bean milk is in suitable scope, thereby can obtain the soya-bean milk of higher concentration, the soya-bean milk of for example making with the pulping materials that beans water ratio is 1:11, its soymilk concentration, the content that is soya-bean milk solid can be greater than 6.0g/100mL, this content also exceeds about 36% than the standard 4.4g/100mL at the highest level of present soy bean milk making machine GB GB-T26167-2010 defined, and in making this high concentration soya-bean milk, can also solve well the generation of even avoiding being sticking phenomenon, also contribute to the carrying out of follow-up de-foaming process simultaneously, thereby make that the soya-bean milk nutrition that makes is more abundant and mouthfeel is better.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, pulverising step can be step, pulverize motor 105 output speed V2 can by changes input to pulverizing motor 105 voltage realize, the part that can adopt with above-described embodiment one identical or close set-up mode for these, repeats no more here.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, in heating infusion process, stirring motor 111 is controlled so as to batch type, that is to say, stirring motor 111 drives agitator 109 raw soya-bean milk to be stirred intermittent mode.Certainly, be understandable that, in other embodiment of the present invention, stirring motor 111 also can be controlled so as to continuous stirring, that is to say, stirring motor 111 drives agitator 109 to work always.It should be noted that, a mentioned embodiment and some embodiment, can be the variant embodiment of above-described embodiment and these embodiment and the combination of these embodiment in the present invention.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, pulping materials comprises bean or pea and the liquid for submergence bean or pea, and this liquid can be water.Further, the bean or pea of this pulping materials and the ratio of liquid are 1:15~1:5.
Alternatively, in other embodiment of the present invention, pulping materials also can comprise bubble beans and the liquid for submergence bubble beans, and this liquid can be water, and these bubble beans are the bean or pea that for example pass through bubble system through brewed.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the method for preparing soya-bean milk is carried out preheating to pulping materials before being also included in pulverising step, and within the temperature of described preheating is less than 50 degree scopes on the temperature of described liquid.Preferably, within the temperature of described preheating is less than 20 degree scopes on the normal temperature temperature of described liquid.Be conducive to like this grinder 103 and smash bean or pea, can improve crush efficiency, can shorten to a certain extent the time of soya-bean milk processed.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the method for preparing soya-bean milk also comprises: after heating infusion step, the soya-bean milk of infusion is carried out to froth breaking, can improve like this mouthfeel of soya-bean milk.Be understandable that, the principle of froth breaking and method have been prior art, that is to say that the present invention can adopt the mode identical or close with existing froth breaking mode to carry out froth breaking to the ripe soya-bean milk after heating infusion.
Further, after froth breaking step, send alerting signal to user, this alerting signal can be optical signal, can certainly be acoustical signal, or also can be optoacoustic mixed signal.Reminding user so well, facilitates user to take soya-bean milk.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, grinder 103 is same parts with agitator 109, and pulverizing motor 105 is same parts with stirring motor 111, that is to say, grinder 103 had both had crushing function, also possessed agitating function simultaneously.
Certainly, the invention is not restricted to this, in other embodiments of the invention, agitator 109 and grinder 103 can be also independent parts, now pulverizing motor 105 and stirring motor 111 is also two independent motors, for example, in one of them example of the present invention, this agitator 109 can be arranged on separately the inner bottom part of the staving 101 of soy bean milk making machine, stirring motor 111 can be arranged on the outer bottom of staving 101, and the output shaft of stirring motor 111 can extend in staving 101 and be connected with agitator 109 through the diapire of staving 101.
Example
Below by concrete example, the method for preparing soya-bean milk of the present invention is described.It should be noted that, unless stated otherwise, the material and facility adopting in example is below well known by persons skilled in the art, and be commercially available, in addition, except as otherwise noted, in example below, institute NM parameter and processing method are as known in the art, and those skilled in the art can adjust according to concrete practice.
Conventional method
In concrete example below, dry beans are joined in soy bean milk making machine, add appropriate water simultaneously, so that making the ratio of dry beans weight and liquid volume is 1g:11~15ml, start soy bean milk making machine, prepare soya-bean milk according to follow procedure, wherein, the parameter adopting in each example is in table 1:
First, the pulping materials being contained in the staving of soy bean milk making machine is pulverized, to obtain raw soya-bean milk, wherein, the distance of the lower surface of agitator and the diapire of staving is h, and the radial distance of the internal face of the outermost of agitator rotary motion trace and the perisporium of staving is d1.
Then, the raw soya-bean milk being contained in the staving of soy bean milk making machine is heated to infusion, and by the agitator being arranged in staving, raw soya-bean milk is stirred, to obtain ripe soya-bean milk.Wherein, be V2 for the rotating speed that drives the stirring motor that agitator stirs, the temperature of raw soya-bean milk is K.
Method of testing
According to following parameters and method, the soya-bean milk that each example is obtained is tested and assessed, and result is summarised in table 1
1, the anti-grade that is charred:
With regard to this index, anti-be charred higher grade, machine is described anti-to be charred performance better.
2, the temperature rise of motor
Note: the temperature rise value of motor is less is better to the life-span of motor.
3, the noise stirring slowly
Note: the level of noise of stirring is slowly less, less to the noise pollution of environment, illustrate that the performance of machine is better.
4, total solid (concentration) of soya-bean milk
Note: total solid value of soya-bean milk is higher, illustrates that soymilk concentration is higher, and nutrition extraction yield is higher, and machine performance is better.
Note: *, comparative examples 1~? be the soya-bean milk obtaining according to existing technique, preheat, pulverizing and infusion froth breaking.
Can find from above-mentioned Experimental Comparison, prepare according to an embodiment of the invention the method for soya-bean milk, can find not only to have solved the problem that traditional raw soya-bean milk is sticking, and greatly improve the preparation concentration of soya-bean milk.In addition,, in the process of preparing at whole soya-bean milk, noise is little and extended service life of stirring motor.
The soy bean milk making machine of implementing above-mentioned technique of the present invention is described below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 2.
Soy bean milk making machine according to an embodiment of the invention, comprises staving 101, grinder 103, pulverizes motor 105, heater 107, agitator 109, stirring motor 111 and controller.
Shown in Fig. 1, in staving 101, there is a barrel chamber, this barrel of chamber can be used for putting pulping materials, and the top in bucket chamber is opened wide.Staving 101 can be the cup-shaped of a general cylindrical, can certainly form for example cardinal principle square column type of other shapes.The top of staving 101 is provided with head 102, and head 102 and staving 101 adopt the mode of active link, and for example head 102 can buckle the top at staving 101.
It is interior for pulverizing the pulping materials being contained in staving 101 that grinder 103 is arranged on staving 101, to obtain raw soya-bean milk, pulverizes motor 105 and be connected with grinder 103, to drive grinder 103 to rotate.Pulverize motor 105 and can be arranged in head 102, the output shaft of pulverizing motor 105 can directly be connected with pulverizing motor 105, or also can be connected by grinder 103 axles, moreover also can be connected by shaft coupling or other transmission mechanisms.
Grinder 103 can be beater bar, and this beater bar preferably adopts stainless steel material to make, and can improve like this life-span of grinder 103, simultaneously convenient cleaning.
Heater 107 is for heating the raw soya-bean milk in staving 101, heater 107 can be located at the interior direct heating that contacts with raw soya-bean milk of staving 101, certainly, heater 107 also can be arranged on staving 101 outsides, for example, be arranged on the outer bottom or sidewall of staving 101.Heater 107 can be heating tube, can certainly be heating plate or any device that can heat the slurrying liquid holding in staving.
Agitator 109 is arranged in staving 101, for stirring.Stirring motor 111 is connected with agitator 109, to drive agitator 109 to rotate.
Controller is used for controlling pulverizing motor 105 and drives grinder 103, so that raw soya-bean milk is pulverized and obtained to the pulping materials being contained in staving 101, and for control heater 107, raw soya-bean milk is heated to infusion, and control stirring motor 111 drives agitator 109 in heating infusion process, raw soya-bean milk to be stirred.
Wherein raw soya-bean milk is heated in the process of infusion, raw soya-bean milk is stirred at least one meeting in following three kinds of relations, wherein V2 is the rotating speed for driving the stirring motor 111 that agitator 109 stirs:
The first: 10 turn/(point * mm)≤V2/h≤2000 turn/(point * mm), and wherein h is the distance of the lower surface of agitator 109 and the diapire of staving 101.
Here, need explanation a bit, " lower surface of agitator 109 " should make broad understanding, for example agitator 109 can be configured to a blade, now above-mentioned " lower surface of agitator 109 " can be understood as the lower surface of this blade, i.e. the lower surface of its rotational trajectory when this blade rotation.
Certainly, multiple blades that agitator 109 also can be configured to roughly radially distribute, the lower surface of the plurality of blade is preferably in same plane, now above-mentioned " lower surface of agitator 109 " can be understood as in the common residing plane of lower surface of the plurality of blade, i.e. the lower surface of its rotational trajectory when the plurality of blade rotation.
Certainly, the lower surface of the plurality of blade also can be in different planes, now above-mentioned " lower surface of agitator 109 " can be understood as: the lower surface of the blade that in multiple blades, level height is minimum, that is to say, the lower surface of one of them blade in the plurality of blade is lower than the lower surface of all the other blades, and what the lower surface of this blade referred to is exactly above-mentioned " lower surface of agitator 109 ".
The second: 12.5 turn/(point * mm)≤V2/d1≤5000 turn/(point * mm), wherein d1 is the radial distance of the internal face of the outermost of agitator 109 rotary motion trace and the perisporium of staving 101, in other words, this d1 refers to the radial distance of the inner peripheral surface of outermost end diametrically of agitator 109 and staving 101, as shown in Figure 1.
The third: 16 turn/(point * DEG C)≤V2/K≤2000 turn/(point * DEG C), the temperature that wherein K is raw soya-bean milk.
In soy bean milk making machine according to the present invention, cancel the heating steps of traditional soybean milk machine, directly control pulverizing motor 105 by controller pulping materials is pulverized to obtain raw soya-bean milk, then the raw soya-bean milk in soymilk machine barrel body 101 is heated to infusion, comparing like this traditional soybean milk machine can save the heat time, effectively shortens mixing time.
Simultaneously, by follow the slow stirring of agitator 109 in to raw soya-bean milk infusion process, by controlling the output speed V2 of stirring motor 111, make this V2 meet at least one in above-mentioned relation formula, that is to say, V2 can only meet a kind of relation above, or meets the combination of above-mentioned any number of relation, be all to improve largely the soymilk concentration of making, can also improve being sticking phenomenon and overfoaming phenomenon in soya-bean milk process processed simultaneously.Due to the cause of the Speed Reduction stirring, the life-span of stirring motor is also extended simultaneously
Below the soy bean milk making machine of implementing above-mentioned each relation is elaborated respectively.
Embodiment tetra-
In this embodiment, pulverising step can be intermittently to pulverize, and that is to say, controller control is pulverized motor 105 and worked with batch-type rotary flowing mode.Adopt mode off and on to pulverize, can improve the mechanical life of pulverizing motor 105, avoid pulverizing the damage that motor 105 runs up incessantly and causes for a long time.
For example, controller control is pulverized motor 105 and can speed V1 be rotated N cycle T, and between adjacent two cycle T, pulverize motor 105 stop being scheduled between M, Qi Zhongyou: 1≤N≤50,5 seconds≤T≤40 second, 10 seconds≤M≤20 second.
For example, with N=10, T=20 second, M=15 second is example, and controller control is pulverized motor 105 and rotated 10 cycles with speed V1 so, and each cycle is 20 seconds, and between adjacent two cycles, pulverizes motor 105 and shut down 15 seconds.Be appreciated that this sentences N=10, T=20 second, M=15 second is only schematically to illustrate, can not be interpreted as a kind of restriction of the present invention.
Because finding mixing speed, inventor is not the bigger the better, therefore on this basis, inventor has carried out lot of experiments, and inventor is surprised to find, and the distance h of the lower surface of mixing speed V2 and agitator 109 and the diapire of staving 101 also can change the degree being sticking in infusion process.Inventor obtains by great many of experiments: in heating infusion process, the distance h of the diapire of the lower surface of mixing speed V2 and agitator 109 and staving 101 meets following relation: 20 turn/(point * mm)≤V2/h≤1000 turn/(point * mm), can improve well the concentration that makes soya-bean milk, the phenomenon that is sticking of pulping process is further improved simultaneously, in infusion process, foam also reduces greatly simultaneously, thereby can facilitate the carrying out of follow-up de-foaming process.
Further, inventor finds, in heating infusion process, the distance h of the diapire of the lower surface of mixing speed V2 and agitator 109 and staving 101 further meets following relation: 20 turn/(point * mm)≤V2/h≤400 turn/(point * mm), the soymilk concentration making further improves, almost there is not being sticking phenomenon, in having improved soya-bean milk nutrition, improve better the generation of even avoiding being sticking phenomenon simultaneously.
In this embodiment, the speed of controller control stirring motor 111 can be at 1300-2500 rev/min.Obtain thus the good effect not being sticking.In addition, because the rotating speed of motor is reduced to the over half of traditional rotating speed, thereby extended mechanical life largely.By mixing speed being controlled in this speed interval, at the soya-bean milk that uses the pulping materials of identical beans water ratio for example to make as the pulping materials of 1:11 taking beans water ratio, its concentration is that the content of soya-bean milk solid can be greater than 6.0g/100mL, and this content also exceeds about 36% than the standard 4.4g/100mL at the highest level of present soy bean milk making machine GB GB-T26167-2010 defined.
In this embodiment, the control of stirring motor 111 rotating speeds can realize in several ways.
For example, the input voltage that can supply with stirring motor 111 by change is adjusted the speed of this stirring motor 111.
And for example, the voltage of supplying with stirring motor 111 also can change by Wave-cutting method, further, by cutting wave circuit, input voltage is cut to ripple, and a section ripple dutycycle is 5%-80%.According to one embodiment of present invention, this section of ripple dutycycle can be 10%-50%.Further, according to another preferred embodiment, this section of ripple dutycycle can be 10%-30%.
Thus, obtain the input voltage of required stirring motor 111 thereby cut by control the dutycycle that wave circuit cuts ripple to input voltage, thereby obtain the output speed of required stirring motor 111.
Shown in Fig. 6-Fig. 8, wherein input voltage is UO, by Wave-cutting method, this voltage U 0 is reduced to U2, thereby realizes the control of stirring motor 111 rotating speeds.As shown in Figure 6, this voltage waveform is less than 10% by intercepting, and as shown in Figure 7, this voltage waveform is cut ripple 50%, as shown in Figure 8, can cut ripple by offset of sinusoidal input voltage waveform, the effect reducing to obtain motor input voltage.
For another example the voltage of, supplying with stirring motor 111 is by a point platen press change.As shown in Figure 9, can be by different voltage U 2, U0 is provided, and realize the change of the input voltage of stirring motor 111 by the switching of switch 115.It should be noted that, the obvious understanding of those of ordinary skill can provide the input voltage more than 2, and realizes the variation of input voltage by change-over switch 115.
According to another embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 10, on the basis of conventional voltage input circuit, be arranged in parallel at least one dividing potential drop branch road 112.On this dividing potential drop branch road 112, be provided with divider resistance 114, switch 115 is for controlling the input voltage of stirring motor 111.It should be noted that, the obvious understanding of those of ordinary skill can be arranged in parallel the dividing potential drop branch road more than 2 on hydraulic circuit at normal stirring motor, on this dividing potential drop branch road, be respectively arranged with different divider resistances, and realize the switching input of input voltage by change-over switch 115.
In brief, want to change the output speed of stirring motor 111, the equivalent voltage that can input to stirring motor 111 by change is realized, and as an example of Wave-cutting method, point platen press etc. example, explanation can not be interpreted as a kind of restriction of the present invention above.Be understandable that, can change the method for the input voltage of stirring motor 111 for other, within all falling into protection scope of the present invention.
In brief, the soy bean milk making machine of this embodiment, ratio by controlling the distance h of the diapire of the mixing speed V2 of stirring motor 111 and the lower surface of agitator 109 and staving 101 in infusion process is in suitable scope, thereby can obtain higher soymilk concentration, the soya-bean milk of for example making with the pulping materials that beans water ratio is 1:11, its soymilk concentration, the content that is soya-bean milk solid can be greater than 6.0g/100mL, this content also exceeds about 36% than the standard 4.4g/100mL at the highest level of present soy bean milk making machine GB GB-T26167-2010 defined, and in making this high concentration soya-bean milk, can also solve well the generation of even avoiding being sticking phenomenon, also contribute to the carrying out of follow-up de-foaming process simultaneously, thereby make that the soya-bean milk nutrition that makes is more abundant and mouthfeel is better.In addition,, due to the cause that the rotating speed of motor reduces, also realized the prolongation in motor service life.
Embodiment five
Inventor finds, mixing speed V2 and, the radial distance, d 1 of the internal face of the outermost of agitator 109 rotary motion trace and the perisporium of staving 101 also can change the degree being sticking in infusion process.Inventor obtains by great many of experiments: in heating infusion process, mixing speed V2 and d1 meet following relation: 12.5 turn/(point * mm)≤V2/d1≤2500 turn/(point * mm), can improve well the concentration that makes soya-bean milk, the phenomenon that is sticking of pulping process is further improved simultaneously, in infusion process, foam also reduces greatly simultaneously, thereby can facilitate the carrying out of follow-up de-foaming process.
Further, inventor finds, in heating infusion process, mixing speed V2 and d1 further meet following relation: 12.5 turn/(point * mm)≤V2/d1≤1000 turn/(point * mm), the soymilk concentration making further improves, almost there is not being sticking phenomenon, in having improved soya-bean milk nutrition, improve better the generation of even avoiding being sticking phenomenon simultaneously.
In this embodiment, the speed of stirring motor 111 can be 1300-2500 rev/min.Obtain thus the good effect not being sticking.In addition, because the rotating speed of motor is reduced to the over half of traditional rotating speed, thereby extended mechanical life largely.
In brief, in the heating infusion process of this embodiment, the ratio of radial distance, d 1 of internal face by controlling mixing speed V2 and the outermost of agitator 109 rotary motion trace and the perisporium of staving 101 is in suitable scope, thereby can obtain the soya-bean milk of higher concentration, the soya-bean milk of for example making with the pulping materials that beans water ratio is 1:11, its soymilk concentration, the content that is soya-bean milk solid can be greater than 6.0g/100mL, this content also exceeds about 36% than the standard 4.4g/100mL at the highest level of present soy bean milk making machine GB GB-T26167-2010 defined, and in making this high concentration soya-bean milk, can also solve well the generation of even avoiding being sticking phenomenon, also contribute to the carrying out of follow-up de-foaming process simultaneously, thereby make that the soya-bean milk nutrition that makes is more abundant and mouthfeel is better.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, pulverising step can be step, pulverize motor 105 output speed V2 can by changes input to pulverizing motor 105 voltage realize, the part that can adopt with above-described embodiment four identical or close set-up mode for these, repeats no more here.
Embodiment six
Inventor's discovery, the temperature K of mixing speed V2 and raw soya-bean milk is also related to the degree being sticking in infusion process.Inventor obtains by great many of experiments: in heating infusion process, the temperature K of mixing speed V2 and raw soya-bean milk meets following relation: 25 turn/(point * DEG C)≤V2/K≤2000 turn/(point * DEG C), can improve well the concentration that makes soya-bean milk, the phenomenon that is sticking of pulping process is further improved simultaneously, in infusion process, foam also reduces greatly simultaneously, thereby can facilitate the carrying out of follow-up de-foaming process.
Further, inventor finds, in heating infusion process, the temperature K of mixing speed V2 and raw soya-bean milk further meets following relation: 40 turn/(point * DEG C)≤V2/K≤2000 turn/(point * DEG C), the soymilk concentration making further improves, almost there is not being sticking phenomenon, in having improved soya-bean milk nutrition, improve better the generation of even avoiding being sticking phenomenon simultaneously.
In this embodiment, the speed of stirring motor 111 can be 1300-2500 rev/min.Obtain thus the good effect not being sticking.In addition, because the rotating speed of motor is reduced to the over half of traditional rotating speed, thereby extended mechanical life largely.By mixing speed being controlled in this speed interval, at the soya-bean milk that uses the pulping materials of identical beans water ratio for example to make as the pulping materials of 1:11 taking beans water ratio, its concentration is that the content of soya-bean milk solid can be greater than 6.0g/100mL, and this content also exceeds about 36% than the standard 4.4g/100mL at the highest level of present soy bean milk making machine GB GB-T26167-2010 defined.
In brief, in the heating infusion process of this embodiment, the ratio of temperature K by controlling mixing speed V2 and raw soya-bean milk is in suitable scope, thereby can obtain the soya-bean milk of higher concentration, the soya-bean milk of for example making with the pulping materials that beans water ratio is 1:11, its soymilk concentration, the content that is soya-bean milk solid can be greater than 6.0g/100mL, this content also exceeds about 36% than the standard 4.4g/100mL at the highest level of present soy bean milk making machine GB GB-T26167-2010 defined, and in making this high concentration soya-bean milk, can also solve well the generation of even avoiding being sticking phenomenon, also contribute to the carrying out of follow-up de-foaming process simultaneously, thereby make that the soya-bean milk nutrition that makes is more abundant and mouthfeel is better.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, pulverising step can be step, pulverize motor 105 output speed V2 can by changes input to pulverizing motor 105 voltage realize, the part that can adopt with above-described embodiment four identical or close set-up mode for these, repeats no more here.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, in heating infusion process, stirring motor 111 is controlled so as to batch type, that is to say, stirring motor 111 drives agitator 109 raw soya-bean milk to be stirred intermittent mode.Certainly, be understandable that, in other embodiment of the present invention, stirring motor 111 also can be controlled so as to continuous stirring, that is to say, stirring motor 111 drives agitator 109 to work always.It should be noted that, in the embodiment about soy bean milk making machine, mentioned an embodiment and some embodiment, can be the variant embodiment of above-described each embodiment and these embodiment and the combination of these embodiment in the present invention.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, pulping materials comprises bean or pea and the liquid for submergence bean or pea, and this liquid can be water.Further, the bean or pea of this pulping materials and the ratio of liquid are 1:15~1:5.
Or in other embodiment of the present invention, pulping materials also can comprise bubble beans and the liquid for submergence bubble beans, this liquid can be water, and these bubble beans are the bean or pea that for example pass through bubble system through brewed.
Thus, soy bean milk making machine of the present invention not only can adopt dry beans, certainly also can adopt bubble beans, has improved like this range of application of soy bean milk making machine.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, controller also carries out preheating for control heater before pulverising step 107 to pulping materials, and within the temperature of described preheating is less than 50 degree scopes on the temperature of described liquid.Preferably, within the temperature of described preheating is less than 20 degree scopes on the normal temperature temperature of described liquid.Be conducive to like this grinder 103 and smash bean or pea, can improve crush efficiency, can shorten to a certain extent the time of soya-bean milk processed.Alternatively, controller also carries out preheating for control heater before pulverising step 107 to pulping materials, and final heating-up temperature is preferably between 70-90 °.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, controller also for after heating infusion step, control heater 107 heats and controls stirring motor 111 simultaneously and drive agitator 109 to carry out froth breaking.Like this, can avoid soya-bean milk foam overflow, pollute staving 101, leaky even occurs, also greatly improve the mouthfeel of soya-bean milk simultaneously.
Be understandable that, the principle of froth breaking and method have been prior art, that is to say that the present invention can adopt the mode identical or close with existing froth breaking mode to carry out froth breaking to the ripe soya-bean milk after heating infusion.
Further, soy bean milk making machine also comprises reminiscences 113, controller be connected with reminiscences 113 for after froth breaking step, control this reminiscences 113 and send alerting signal.Reminding user so well, facilitates user to take soya-bean milk.Wherein, alerting signal is optical signal and/or acoustical signal, that is to say, reminiscences 113 can be optical signal reminiscences 113, or can be voice reminder 113, or optoacoustic reminiscences 113.
For example, reminiscences 113 can be the LED lamp of flicker, and reminiscences 113 can be also player etc. certainly.
According to one embodiment of present invention, as shown in Figure 1, grinder 103 is same parts with agitator 109, and pulverizing motor 105 is same parts with stirring motor 111, that is to say, grinder 103 had both had crushing function, also possessed agitating function simultaneously.In these some embodiment, grinder 103 is removably connected with pulverizing motor 105, and the assembling that facilitates like this grinder 103 and pulverize motor 105 also can be convenient for changing grinder 103 simultaneously in the time that grinder 103 damages.
Certainly, the invention is not restricted to this, in other embodiments of the invention, as shown in Figure 2, agitator 109 and grinder 103 can be also independent parts, now pulverizing motor 105 and stirring motor 111 is also two independent motors, for example, in one of them example of the present invention, this agitator 109 can be arranged on separately the inner bottom part of the staving 101 of soy bean milk making machine, stirring motor 111 can be arranged on the outer bottom of staving 101, and the output shaft of stirring motor 111 can extend in staving 101 and be connected with agitator 109 through the diapire of staving 101.
In the description of this description, the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiment ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to be contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example in conjunction with specific features, structure, material or the feature of this embodiment or example description.In this manual, the schematic statement of above-mentioned term is not necessarily referred to identical embodiment or example.And specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be with suitable mode combination in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention above, be understandable that, above-described embodiment is exemplary, can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can change above-described embodiment within the scope of the invention in the situation that not departing from principle of the present invention and aim, amendment, replacement and modification.

Claims (42)

1. for the preparation of a method for soya-bean milk, it is characterized in that, comprising:
The pulverizing motor of controlling soy bean milk making machine drives the grinder of described soy bean milk making machine directly to pulverize pulping materials, to obtain raw soya-bean milk;
The described raw soya-bean milk being contained in the staving of soy bean milk making machine is heated to infusion, wherein
Described raw soya-bean milk being heated in the process of infusion, by the agitator being arranged in described staving, described raw soya-bean milk is stirred, and described raw soya-bean milk is stirred at least one meeting in following relation:
(1) 10 turn/(point * mm)≤V2/h≤2000 turn/(point * mm), and wherein V2 is the output speed of the stirring motor for driving agitator rotation, the distance of the lower surface that h is agitator and the diapire of described staving;
(2) 12.5 turn/(point * mm)≤V2/d1≤5000 turn/(point * mm), and wherein d1 is the radial distance of the internal face of the outermost of described agitator rotary motion trace and the perisporium of described staving;
(3) 16 turn/(point * DEG C)≤V2/K≤2000 turn/(point * DEG C), the temperature that wherein K is raw soya-bean milk.
2. the method for the preparation of soya-bean milk according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the speed of described stirring motor is 1300-2500 rev/min.
3. the method for the preparation of soya-bean milk according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in heating infusion process, V2 and h further meet:
20 turn/(point * mm)≤V2/h≤1000 turn/(point * mm).
4. the method for the preparation of soya-bean milk according to claim 3, is characterized in that, in heating infusion process, V2 and h further meet:
20 turn/(point * mm)≤V2/h≤400 turn/(point * mm).
5. the method for the preparation of soya-bean milk according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in heating infusion process, V2 and d1 further meet:
12.5 turn/(point * mm)≤V2/d1≤2500 turn/(point * mm).
6. the method for the preparation of soya-bean milk according to claim 5, is characterized in that, in heating infusion process, V2 and d1 further meet:
12.5 turn/(point * mm)≤V2/d1≤1000 turn/(point * mm).
7. the method for the preparation of soya-bean milk according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in heating infusion process, V2 and K further meet:
25 turn/(point * DEG C)≤V2/K≤2000 turn/(point * DEG C).
8. the method for the preparation of soya-bean milk according to claim 7, is characterized in that, in heating infusion process, V2 and K further meet:
40 turn/(point * DEG C)≤V2/K≤2000 turn/(point * DEG C).
9. the method for the preparation of soya-bean milk according to claim 1, is characterized in that, supplies with the voltage of described stirring motor the speed of described stirring motor is adjusted by change.
10. the method for the preparation of soya-bean milk according to claim 9, is characterized in that, the voltage of supplying with described stirring motor changes by one of Wave-cutting method, point platen press and voltage method of dividision into groups.
11. methods for the preparation of soya-bean milk according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, at described pulverising step, control described pulverizing motor and rotate N cycle T with speed V1, and between adjacent two cycle T, described pulverizing motor stops scheduled time M, wherein 1≤N≤50,5 seconds≤T≤40 second, 10 seconds≤M≤20 second.
12. methods for the preparation of soya-bean milk according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in heating infusion process, described stirring motor is controlled so as to batch type or continuous stirring.
13. methods for the preparation of soya-bean milk according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the bean or pea of described pulping materials and the ratio of described liquid are 1:15~1:5.
14. methods for the preparation of soya-bean milk according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Before described pulverising step, described pulping materials is carried out to preheating, and the temperature of described preheating be less than described liquid temperature on 50 degree scopes within.
15. methods for the preparation of soya-bean milk according to claim 14, is characterized in that, the temperature of described preheating be less than described liquid temperature on 20 degree scopes within.
16. methods for the preparation of soya-bean milk according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise:
After described heating infusion step, the soya-bean milk of described infusion is carried out to froth breaking.
17. methods for the preparation of soya-bean milk according to claim 16, is characterized in that, also comprise:
After described froth breaking step, send alerting signal to user.
18. methods for the preparation of soya-bean milk according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described pulverising step, the pulverizing motor of described soy bean milk making machine is controlled so as to batch (-type) and rotates.
19. according to the method for the preparation of soya-bean milk described in any one in claim 1-18, it is characterized in that, described grinder and described agitator are same parts, and described pulverizing motor and described stirring motor are same parts.
20. according to the method for the preparation of soya-bean milk described in any one in claim 1-18, it is characterized in that, described agitator is arranged on the inner bottom part of the staving of described soy bean milk making machine.
21. 1 kinds of soy bean milk making machine, is characterized in that, comprising:
Staving;
Grinder, described grinder is arranged in described staving and for pulverizing the pulping materials being contained in described staving, to obtain raw soya-bean milk;
Pulverize motor, described pulverizing motor is connected with described grinder, to drive described grinder to rotate;
Heater, described heater is for heating;
Agitator, described agitator is arranged in described staving, for stirring;
Stirring motor, described stirring motor is connected with described agitator, to drive described agitator to rotate;
Controller, described controller is used for controlling described pulverizing motor and drives described grinder, so that raw soya-bean milk is pulverized and obtained to the pulping materials being contained in described staving, and described raw soya-bean milk is heated to infusion and control described stirring motor and drive described agitator in described heating infusion process, described raw soya-bean milk to be stirred for controlling described heater, wherein
Described raw soya-bean milk is heated in the process of infusion,
Described raw soya-bean milk is stirred at least one meeting in following relation:
(1) 10 turn/(point * mm)≤V2/h≤2000 turn/(point * mm), the output speed that wherein V2 is described stirring motor, the distance of the lower surface that h is agitator and the diapire of described staving;
(2) 12.5 turn/(point * mm)≤V2/d1≤5000 turn/(point * mm), and wherein d1 is the radial distance of the internal face of the outermost of described agitator rotary motion trace and the perisporium of described staving;
(3) 16 turn/(point * DEG C)≤V2/K≤2000 turn/(point * DEG C), the temperature that wherein K is raw soya-bean milk.
22. soy bean milk making machine according to claim 21, is characterized in that, the speed of described stirring motor is 1300-2500 rev/min.
23. methods for the preparation of soya-bean milk according to claim 21, is characterized in that, in heating infusion process, V2 and h further meet:
20 turn/(point * mm)≤V2/h≤1000 turn/(point * mm).
24. methods for the preparation of soya-bean milk according to claim 23, is characterized in that, in heating infusion process, V2 and h further meet:
20 turn/(point * mm)≤V2/h≤400 turn/(point * mm).
25. methods for the preparation of soya-bean milk according to claim 21, is characterized in that, in heating infusion process, V2 and d1 further meet:
12.5 turn/(point * mm)≤V2/d1≤2500 turn/(point * mm).
26. methods for the preparation of soya-bean milk according to claim 25, is characterized in that, in heating infusion process, V2 and d1 further meet:
12.5 turn/(point * mm)≤V2/d1≤1000 turn/(point * mm).
27. methods for the preparation of soya-bean milk according to claim 21, is characterized in that, in heating infusion process, V2 and K further meet:
25 turn/(point * DEG C)≤V2/K≤2000 turn/(point * DEG C).
28. methods for the preparation of soya-bean milk according to claim 27, is characterized in that, in heating infusion process, V2 and K further meet:
40 turn/(point * DEG C)≤V2/K≤2000 turn/(point * DEG C).
29. soy bean milk making machine according to claim 21, is characterized in that, supply with the voltage of described stirring motor the speed of described stirring motor is adjusted by change.
30. soy bean milk making machine according to claim 29, is characterized in that, the voltage of supplying with described stirring motor changes by one of Wave-cutting method, point platen press and voltage method of dividision into groups.
31. soy bean milk making machine according to claim 21, it is characterized in that, at described pulverising step, described in described controller control, pulverize motor and rotate N cycle T with speed V1, and between adjacent two cycle T, described pulverizing motor stops scheduled time M, wherein 1≤N≤50,5 seconds≤T≤40 second, 10 seconds≤M≤20 second.
32. soy bean milk making machine according to claim 21, is characterized in that, in heating infusion process, and stirring motor batch type or continuous stirring described in described controller control.
33. soy bean milk making machine according to claim 31, is characterized in that, the bean or pea of described pulping materials and the ratio of described liquid are 1:15~1:5.
34. soy bean milk making machine according to claim 21, it is characterized in that, described controller is also for described pulping materials being carried out to preheating controlling described heater before described pulverising step, and the temperature of described preheating be less than described liquid temperature on 50 degree scopes within.
35. soy bean milk making machine according to claim 34, is characterized in that, the temperature of described preheating be less than described liquid temperature on 20 degree scopes within.
36. soy bean milk making machine according to claim 21, is characterized in that, described controller also for after described heating infusion step, control described heater and heat and control described stirring motor simultaneously and drive described agitator to carry out froth breaking.
37. soy bean milk making machine according to claim 36, is characterized in that, also comprise reminiscences, and described controller is connected with described reminiscences and sends alerting signal for control described reminiscences after described froth breaking.
38. according to the soy bean milk making machine described in claim 37, it is characterized in that, described alerting signal is optical signal and/or acoustical signal.
39. soy bean milk making machine according to claim 21, is characterized in that, in described pulverising step, pulverize motor batch (-type) described in described controller control and rotate.
40. according to the soy bean milk making machine described in any one in claim 21-39, it is characterized in that, described grinder and described agitator are same parts, and described pulverizing motor and described stirring motor are same parts.
41. according to the soy bean milk making machine described in claim 40, it is characterized in that, described grinder is removably connected with described pulverizing motor.
42. according to the soy bean milk making machine described in any one in claim 21-39, it is characterized in that, described agitator is arranged on the inner bottom part of the staving of described soy bean milk making machine.
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