CN104113942A - Electric heating assembly - Google Patents

Electric heating assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104113942A
CN104113942A CN201310160916.9A CN201310160916A CN104113942A CN 104113942 A CN104113942 A CN 104113942A CN 201310160916 A CN201310160916 A CN 201310160916A CN 104113942 A CN104113942 A CN 104113942A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electric
heating assembly
layer
reflector
electric heating
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Pending
Application number
CN201310160916.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许志铭
蔡尚霖
陈启伦
郭明村
刘黄升
洪永辉
李正弼
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CMC Magnetics Co
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CMC Magnetics Co
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CMC Magnetics Co filed Critical CMC Magnetics Co
Publication of CN104113942A publication Critical patent/CN104113942A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides an electric heating assembly, which comprises a substrate, a reflecting layer, an electric heating layer and an auxiliary layer. The electric heating layer can generate infrared radiation after being electrified, the reflecting layer reflects the infrared radiation to release the infrared radiation on the same surface of the electric heating component, the auxiliary layer can increase the thermal uniformity of the electric heating component and convert partial heat of the electric heating component into the infrared radiation, so that the integral infrared radiation rate of the electric heating component is improved, and the temperature of the electric heating component is reduced. The invention can effectively and rapidly heat local areas without oxygen consumption and fan noise, can replace ceilings or be directly installed on walls, and overcomes the defect that the traditional electric heater needs additional space.

Description

Electric-heating assembly
Technical field
The present invention has about a kind of electric-heating assembly, refers to especially a kind of electric-heating assembly with high infrared ray radiance, and it can be used as space electricity heating equipment infrared emitter, is particularly installed on indoor ceiling or body of wall.
Background technology
Electric heater is the indispensable electric equipment products of many middle high latitude countries, and the even subtropical zone country as Taiwan so still needs this class electric heater to increase indoor temperature when winter.Visible electric heater product on the market at present, distinguishes according to its mode of heating, roughly can be divided into air heat formula and radiant heating type two classes.Air heating type electric warmer is mainly the high-temperature heating ambient air that utilizes heater itself, again in free convection mode or with fan, hot-air is blown out, reach the effect that increases indoor temperature, such as ceramic electrical warmer, fin type radiator, kerosene stove electric heater etc.Radiant heating type electric heater is mainly that the object or person body that utilizes effect comparison that heater itself can infrared radiation to penetrate region heats, such as quartz ampoule electric heater, carbon lamp electric heater, Halogen lamp LED electric heater etc.
But air heating type electric warmer generally all has the slow shortcoming of firing rate, and comparatively power consumption conventionally, part product has the problem of oxygen consumption and fan noise; Although radiant heating type electric heater firing rate is fast, life of product is conventionally shorter, and oxygen consumption degree is high therefore indoor use should be noted ventilating problem.Add that this series products can send ruddiness conventionally, when used night, will affect user's sleep.No matter and be which kind of electric heater, be nearly all cannot coordinate indoor decoration and must be placed on ground to use at present, therefore unavoidably have and hinder attractive in appearance and take the shortcoming of the interior space.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve, the intrinsic firing rate of aforementioned electric warmer is slow, oxygen consumption, fan noise, take the problems such as the interior space, and the present invention proposes a kind of electric-heating assembly, and it can Fast Heating, not oxygen consumption, fan-free noise, and it is few to take the interior space.This electric-heating assembly consists predominantly of:
One substrate, as the main structure body of this electric-heating assembly, can select sheet or plate-shaped body;
One electrothermal layer, which is provided with electrode, heatable and produce infrared ray after energising;
One reflector, can reflect this infrared ray, and this infrared ray is disengaged in the same face radiation of this electric-heating assembly;
One auxiliary layer, it has height and leads thermal property, can make the heat energy of electric-heating assembly itself be evenly distributed, and partial heat energy is converted into infrared radiation, strengthens the infrared radiation rate of electric-heating assembly.Electric-heating assembly of the present invention, has the following advantages:
1. electric-heating assembly of the present invention, with infrared radiation heating human body or object, has advantages of that compared with air heating type electric warmer quick increasing is warm.
2. electric-heating assembly of the present invention need to not blow warm braw by fan, therefore the problem of fan-free noise.
3. compared to traditional electrical heat pipe electric heaters such as quartz ampoule, Halogen lamp LED, carbon lamps, electric-heating assembly working temperature of the present invention is lower, without oxygen consumption problem, can increase the service life and without burning things which may cause a fire disaster thus fail safe also higher.
4. when electric-heating assembly of the present invention operates, do not send visible ray, in the time that used night, do not affect user's sleep.
5. electric-heating assembly of the present invention is a thin slice or thin plate-like object, can be embedded in ceiling or be installed on metope to use, and compared to the traditional electrical warmer that stands in ground, only needs to take few interior space.
6. infrared ray has the blood circulation of human body of promotion, metabolic texts, have using value medically, and electric-heating assembly of the present invention is taking infrared radiation as main, just has aforementioned advantages, and therefore the present invention is not confined to use cold season.
7. electric-heating assembly of the present invention has higher infrared radiation efficiency, and also under equal red UV radiation intensity, power consumption of the present invention is lower, has advantages of power saving.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is electric-heating assembly structure side view
Fig. 2 is electrothermal layer vertical view
Fig. 3 serve as reasons different doping condition zinc oxide replace storehouse form transparent reflecting layer structural representation
Fig. 4 A is electric-heating assembly structure side view
Fig. 4 B is electric-heating assembly structure side view
Fig. 4 C is electric-heating assembly structure side view
Fig. 4 D is electric-heating assembly structure side view
Fig. 5 A is electric-heating assembly structure side view
Fig. 5 B is electric-heating assembly structure side view
Description of reference numerals
1 electric-heating assembly
The first surface of 11 electric-heating assemblies
The second surface of 12 electric-heating assemblies
100 substrates
200 electrothermal layers
210 electrodes
220 etched patterns
300 auxiliary layers
400 reflector
410 essential zinc oxide
420 doping zinc-oxides
500 protective layers
600 reflectors
700 cementing layers
800 backboards
Embodiment
Following examples will further illustrate frame mode of the present invention, technical characterictic and function.
As shown in Figure 1, it has a tabular or plate shape substrates 100 to the first embodiment of the present invention, and these substrate 100 materials can be the materials such as glass, devitrified glass, pottery, carbon fiber.On this substrate 100, be coated with reflector 400, in order to reflected infrared ray, this reflector 400 can be metal, the higher metal materials of conductance such as such as gold, silver, copper, aluminium.On this reflector 400, be coated with an auxiliary layer 300, the function of this auxiliary layer 300 is that heat energy is uniformly distributed, and electric-heating assembly 1 part heat own is converted into infrared radiation, can assist to reduce the temperature of this electric-heating assembly 1 own, reduce the qualitative change unsteadiness that electrothermal layer 200 self-temperatures cause, and increase infrared radiation rate, and intercept this substrate 100 or other rete intermediate ions and diffuse to these electrothermal layer 200 interfaces and cause aging phenomenon; This auxiliary layer 300 possesses high heat conduction and radiation-curable ultrared characteristic, and such as diamond dust film, diamond film, class diamond film, class are bored carbon (DLC) film etc.On this auxiliary layer 300, be coated with this electrothermal layer 200, heatable and give off infrared ray after energising, its material is a conductive metal-oxide film, and such as tin oxide, tin indium oxide, zinc oxide etc., please also refer to Fig. 2.On this electrothermal layer 200, there is electrode 210 for energising.The resistance value of aforementioned this electrothermal layer 200 is except can the resistivity and thickness of the aforementioned film of processing procedure control, separately can after completing plated film, on this electrothermal layer 200, produce etched pattern 220 with etching mode again, form an electric wiring layout, use the resistance value that changes electrothermal layer.On this electrothermal layer 200, separately there is a protective layer 500, according to the difference of material, it can be also transparent or opaque in visible region, its function is to block contacting of this electrothermal layer 200 and air, separately can avoid human body or other conductive materials to contact with this electrothermal layer 200 and produce electric leakage risk; These protective layer 500 materials can be high molecule plastic, or select and auxiliary layer same type of material, as diamond dust film, diamond film, class diamond film, diamond-like carbon film etc., make it possess the dual-use function of this protective layer 500 and this auxiliary layer 300 simultaneously.See through the design of above-mentioned this electric-heating assembly 1, this electrothermal layer 200 is heatable and give off infrared ray after energising, and this auxiliary layer 300 can make heat energy be uniformly distributed, and this electric-heating assembly 1 part heat energy own is converted into infrared radiation, afterwards by this reflector 400 by infrared reflection, most infrared rays is disengaged by the first surface 11 of this electric-heating assembly.Therefore the very applicable position such as indoor ceiling, metope that is installed on of the present invention, only needs to take few interior space in use, even can be integrated in decoration.This electric-heating assembly 1 self-temperature is low, therefore oxygen consumption not, and heat energy discharges with infrared radiation form, can Fast Heating irradiation area, and the therefore fan-free noise problem of fan that do not need to arrange in pairs or groups.
Please refer to Fig. 3, the second embodiment of the present invention has the structure identical with the first embodiment (with reference to figure 1), but its this reflector 400 is replaced with to transparent conductive material, as nesa coating, comprise tin oxide, tin indium oxide, zinc oxide etc., select zinc-oxide film herein.Specifically, in the time passing through different refractivity material, can produce in interface reflection, and the zinc oxide of different dopings just has different refractive indexes for infrared light by the known light of optical theory.Therefore by the zinc oxide of different dopings (as: complete plain essential zinc oxide 410 and doping zinc-oxide 420) storehouse film forming (as shown in Figure 3) in turn, can form a transparent reflectance coating transparent in visible region, the high reflection in infrared light district.After replacing this reflector 400, this electric-heating assembly 1 can form an electric-heating assembly in visible region with high transmission rate.
The third embodiment of the present invention is taking the first example structure (as shown in Figure 1) as basis, but further form a design layer (not shown) in this first surface 11 of this electric-heating assembly in the mode of printing or attaching, in order to beautify this electric-heating assembly 1 outward appearance, while making this electric-heating assembly 1 be installed on the interior space such as ceiling or metope, be convenient to and indoor original design collocation.This design layer further can be selected thermochromic material, makes this electric-heating assembly 1 because self-temperature changes, color or pattern originally be changed in the time of running, so that running instruction, situation and sense organ synergistic function to be provided.In the time that the design layer material of selecting possesses insulation characterisitic, also can this design layer directly replace the function of protective layer.In addition, when this electric-heating assembly 1 is while being transparent in visible region, this design layer also can be coated on the second surface 12 of this electric-heating assembly.
As shown in Figure 4 A, it has tabular or this substrate 100 of sheet to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and this substrate 100 can be the materials such as glass, devitrified glass, pottery, carbon fiber.On this substrate 100, be coated with this auxiliary layer 300, the function of this auxiliary layer 300 is that heat energy is uniformly distributed, and this electric-heating assembly 1 part heat own is converted into infrared radiation, can assist to reduce the temperature of this electric-heating assembly 1 own, reduce the qualitative change unsteadiness that Electric radiant Heating Film self-temperature causes, and increase infrared radiation rate, intercept this substrate 100 or other rete intermediate ions and diffuse to these electrothermal layer 200 interfaces and cause aging phenomenon; This auxiliary layer 300 possesses high heat conduction and radiation-curable ultrared characteristic, and such as diamond dust film, diamond film, class diamond film, class are bored carbon (DLC) film etc.On this auxiliary layer 300, be coated with this electrothermal layer 200, heatable and give off infrared ray after energising, its material is a conductive metal-oxide film, such as tin oxide, tin indium oxide, zinc oxide etc.On this electrothermal layer 200, there is this electrode 210 for energising (with reference to figure 2), can also have in addition this etched pattern 220 for adjusting resistance size.On this electrothermal layer 200, be also coated with this reflector 400, in order to reflected infrared ray, this reflector 400 can be metal, the higher metal materials of conductance such as such as gold, silver, copper, aluminium; This this reflector 400 can be also the nesa coating as described in embodiment bis-in addition, in order to be made in high this transparent electric-heating assembly 1 in visible region.In addition, this electric-heating assembly 1 also comprises a backboard 800, this backboard 800 can be the materials such as glass, devitrified glass, Tao Ci, carbon fiber, see through a cementing layer 700, as polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB), ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) etc., glue together with this substrate 100 that is coated with each rete.In addition, also can omit this backboard 800 and this cementing layer 700, and replace with this protective layer 500 as described in embodiment mono-.(as shown in Figure 4 B)
The fifth embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 4 C; its structure is roughly similar to embodiment tetra-; but this auxiliary layer 300 is coated on the first surface 11 of this substrate 100; because these auxiliary layer 300 materials are selected from as film of high hardness such as diamond dust film, diamond film, class diamond film, class brill carbon (DLC) films; therefore except originally reducing the function of temperature, even heat energy, homogeneous radiation and increase radiance, this auxiliary layer 300 herein also has the function on these substrate 100 surfaces of protection.In addition, also can omit this backboard 800 and this cementing layer 700, and replace with this protective layer 500 as described in embodiment mono-.(as shown in Figure 4 D)
The sixth embodiment of the present invention is taking the structure (with reference to figure 4A, B, C, D) of fourth, fifth embodiment as basis, but further form a design layer (not shown) in the first surface 11 of this electric-heating assembly in the mode of printing or attaching, in order to beautify this electric-heating assembly 1 outward appearance, while making this electric-heating assembly 1 be installed on the interior space such as ceiling or metope, be convenient to and indoor original design collocation.This design layer further can be selected thermochromic material, makes this electric-heating assembly 1 because self-temperature changes, color or pattern originally be changed in the time of running, so that running instruction, situation and sense organ synergistic function to be provided.In addition, when electric-heating assembly is while being transparent in visible region, this design layer also can be coated on the second surface 12 of this electric-heating assembly.
The seventh embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 5A, is coated with this auxiliary layer 300, this electrothermal layer 200 and reflector 600 on this substrate 100.Wherein this reflector 600 can use a sheet metal or a metal cover body, or the cover body of an inner side metal-plated membrane, and the function of this this reflector 600 is in order to reflected infrared ray, and has defencive function concurrently.The metal material that this reflector 600 uses can be high conductivity metal, as gold, silver, copper, aluminium etc.Further; this auxiliary layer 300 can be coated on the first surface 11 (as shown in Figure 5 B) of this electric-heating assembly; because these auxiliary layer 300 materials are selected from as film of high hardness such as diamond dust film, diamond film, class diamond film, class brill carbon (DLC) films; therefore except originally reducing the function of temperature, even heat energy, homogeneous radiation and increase radiance, this auxiliary layer 300 herein also has the function on these substrate 100 surfaces of protection.Further, can form a design layer in the mode of printing or attaching in the first surface of this electric-heating assembly 11, in order to beautify this electric-heating assembly 1 outward appearance, while making this electric-heating assembly 1 be installed on the interior space such as ceiling or metope, be convenient to and indoor original design collocation.This design layer further can be selected thermochromic material, makes this electric-heating assembly 1 because self-temperature changes, color or pattern originally be changed in the time of running, so that running instruction, situation and sense organ synergistic function to be provided.
Above embodiment is only for explanation embodiments of the present invention and effect, non-in order to limit the scope of the invention.All above-described embodiment is made to equivalent change, or above-described embodiment is carried out to apparent combination, it does not still depart from spirit of the present invention, and is still protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. an electric-heating assembly, it includes:
One substrate, as the body of this electric-heating assembly;
One electrothermal layer, which is provided with electrode, heatable and produce infrared ray after energising;
One reflector, in order to reflect this infrared ray; And
One auxiliary layer, in order to improve the thermal uniformity of this electric-heating assembly, and increases the infrared radiation rate of this electric-heating assembly.
2. electric-heating assembly as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: wherein the material of this substrate comprises glass, devitrified glass, pottery or carbon fiber.
3. electric-heating assembly as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: wherein this reflector is metallic film.
4. electric-heating assembly as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: wherein this reflector is metal-oxide film.
5. electric-heating assembly as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: wherein this reflector is zinc-oxide film.
6. electric-heating assembly as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: wherein serve as reasons in this reflector, and the zinc-oxide film of different doping conditions is mutual laminatedly to be formed.
7. electric-heating assembly as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: wherein this reflector is can be transparent in visible region.
8. electric-heating assembly as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: wherein this electrothermal layer is zinc-oxide film.
9. electric-heating assembly as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: wherein on this electrothermal layer, have etched pattern.
10. electric-heating assembly as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: wherein this auxiliary layer is that a class is bored carbon (DLC) film.
11. electric-heating assemblies as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: it more comprises a design layer, in order to beautify the outward appearance of this electric-heating assembly.
12. electric-heating assemblies as claimed in claim 11, is characterized in that: wherein this design layer contains thermochromic material, can manifest different pattern outward appearances under condition of different temperatures, in order to running instruction, situation and sense organ synergistic function to be provided.
CN201310160916.9A 2013-04-19 2013-05-03 Electric heating assembly Pending CN104113942A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW102113945A TW201441562A (en) 2013-04-19 2013-04-19 Electrothermal element
TW102113945 2013-04-19

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN104113942A true CN104113942A (en) 2014-10-22

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107277948A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-10-20 陶志斌 Far infrared compound resin heating base plate, its preparation method and application
CN107979880A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-05-01 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 Thick film heating plate and there is its electric steam box
CN112963130A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-06-15 西南石油大学 Oil gas downhole microcrystalline electrothermal film heating device and method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1074074A (en) * 1991-12-29 1993-07-07 中国科学院新疆化学研究所 A kind of novel electric heating film
KR20090009600A (en) * 2007-07-20 2009-01-23 엘지전자 주식회사 Electric heater
CN101636005A (en) * 2008-07-25 2010-01-27 清华大学 Plane heat source
CN102333739A (en) * 2009-02-27 2012-01-25 中央硝子株式会社 Heat insulating laminated glass
TWM431193U (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-06-11 Huge Green Group Internat Co Ltd Compound multifunctional heating device
CN102917534A (en) * 2012-10-24 2013-02-06 星弧涂层科技(苏州工业园区)有限公司 DLC (Diamond like Carbon) thin film coating-based ceramic substrate

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1074074A (en) * 1991-12-29 1993-07-07 中国科学院新疆化学研究所 A kind of novel electric heating film
KR20090009600A (en) * 2007-07-20 2009-01-23 엘지전자 주식회사 Electric heater
CN101636005A (en) * 2008-07-25 2010-01-27 清华大学 Plane heat source
CN102333739A (en) * 2009-02-27 2012-01-25 中央硝子株式会社 Heat insulating laminated glass
TWM431193U (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-06-11 Huge Green Group Internat Co Ltd Compound multifunctional heating device
CN102917534A (en) * 2012-10-24 2013-02-06 星弧涂层科技(苏州工业园区)有限公司 DLC (Diamond like Carbon) thin film coating-based ceramic substrate

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107277948A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-10-20 陶志斌 Far infrared compound resin heating base plate, its preparation method and application
CN107277948B (en) * 2017-05-03 2021-01-22 东莞市宏阳热能科技有限公司 Far infrared composite resin heating substrate, preparation method and application thereof
CN107979880A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-05-01 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 Thick film heating plate and there is its electric steam box
CN112963130A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-06-15 西南石油大学 Oil gas downhole microcrystalline electrothermal film heating device and method

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Application publication date: 20141022