The content of the invention
For above-mentioned situation, to overcome the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to propose that a kind of combined type is multiple tooth
Stator core hybrid excitation switched flux motor, makes the fluctuation of switch magnetic flow motor output torque subtract significantly by designing multiple tooth iron core
It is few;Combined-stator core construction is designed, is easy to the coiling of armature winding to install;Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection is set, motor is effectively improved
Overload capacity and weak magnetic speed-up ability.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical proposals:
A kind of multiple tooth stator core hybrid excitation switched flux motor of combined type, including switch magnetic flow stator, rotor core,
And motor shaft, wherein, the motor shaft is placed on the central shaft of rotor core, and the rotor core is located at the switch magnetic flow
On the central shaft of stator;The switch magnetic flow stator include stator core teeth portion module, stator core yoke portion module, armature around
Group, magnet steel and Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection;The stator core teeth portion module is many double wedge formula structures, is formed by silicon steel plate stacking, the stator
Groove between receiving magnet steel is offered on the central axis of core tooth part module, the both sides of this groove are symmetrically arranged with teeth groove and convex
Tooth;The magnet steel be arranged on it is described between in groove, the Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection is nested on the teeth groove, the armature winding for concentrate around
Group structure, ring set states stator core teeth portion module root described;The stator core yoke portion module is arc structure, by silicon steel
Piece is overrided to form, and two ends of the stator core yoke portion module offer the recess of L-shaped, the stator core teeth portion respectively
The root of module is correspondingly arranged on convex portion, during assembling, and the convex portion of the stator core teeth portion module is just stuck in the stator iron
Fixed in the recess of heart yoke portion module so as to realize to position;The magnet steel circumferentially magnetizes, circumferentially-adjacent magnet steel magnetizing direction
On the contrary, the armature winding direction of winding is consistent, circumferentially set gradually as A, B, C three-phase windings, the Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection coiling
Direction is consistent;Circumferentially combined discharging is installed described successively for the stator core teeth portion module and stator core yoke portion module
On the inside of magnetic aluminum sleeves, and by the aluminium set end cap axial restraint;The rotor core is band double wedge tube-in-tube structure, is switch magnetic flow
Rotor, is sleeved on the motor shaft.
The multiple tooth stator core hybrid excitation switched flux motor of combined type is supported by motor base, the electric machine stand
Inwall is provided with winding turnover line three-way hole, and the electric machine stand excircle is disposed with axial coolant duct;The electric machine stand
End cap axially is provided at both ends with, end cap side outer is circumferentially provided with coolant flow chamber, the coolant flow chamber edge
It is circumferential to be connected with two neighboring coolant duct.
The axial two ends of the motor shaft are respectively arranged with bearing, the bearing respectively with the end cap and the electric machine stand
Connection.
The multiple tooth stator core hybrid excitation switched flux motor of combined type of the present invention at least has advantages below:The present invention is logical
The how tooth-like stator core of design is crossed, weakens motor output torque pulsation, by designing combined stator structure, makes motor assembling side
Just it is simple;By setting Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection, change motor-field, improve the ability of motor overload and weak magnetic speed-up.In addition, of the invention
Inheriting tradition switch magnetic flow magnetic steel of motor is arranged on the structure on stator, and circulates system by designing coolant so that
Magnet steel, armature winding and Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection are easy to radiating, improve the stability and robustness of motor.Therefore, compared to existing exchange
Servomotor, motor of the present invention is more advantageous as electromechanical equipment servo direct driving power source, better adaptability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of topological structure signal of the multiple tooth stator core hybrid excitation switched flux motor of combined type of the invention
Figure;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the stator core teeth portion module in Fig. 1;
The structural representation for the stator core yoke portion module that Fig. 3 is;
Fig. 4 is the three dimensional structure diagram of a stator core teeth portion module in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is that the stationary part three-dimensional structure of the multiple tooth stator core hybrid excitation switched flux motor of combined type of the present invention is shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 6 is that the rotor portion three-dimensional structure of the multiple tooth stator core hybrid excitation switched flux motor of combined type of the present invention is shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 7 is the electric machine stand structural representation of the multiple tooth stator core hybrid excitation switched flux motor of combined type of the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 8 is the motor end cap structure signal of the multiple tooth stator core hybrid excitation switched flux motor of combined type of the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 9 is that the axially expanded structure of entirety of the multiple tooth stator core hybrid excitation switched flux motor of combined type of the present invention is shown
It is intended to;
Figure 10 is the topological structure schematic diagram of traditional switch flux electric machine;
Figure 11 is motor of the present invention and one pole span internal torque output waveform figure of traditional switch flux electric machine;
Figure 12 is the excitation linkage flux waveformses figure of motor of the present invention in varied situations.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to a kind of composition of the multiple tooth stator core hybrid excitation switched flux motor of combined type of the invention
Structure and its electromagnetic performance make specific introduce:
As shown in fig.1, the multiple tooth stator core hybrid excitation switched flux motor of a kind of combined type of the invention, mainly by fixed
Sub- core tooth part module 1, stator core yoke portion module 2, rotor core 3, armature winding 4, magnet steel 5, Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection 6, motor machine
Seat 7, is installed every magnetic aluminum sleeves 9, aluminium set end cap 10, the grade of motor shaft 12 composition.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the stator core teeth portion module 1 is how tooth-like structure, between its central coaxial is offered
Groove 21, the both sides of this groove are symmetrically arranged with teeth groove 31, and the teeth groove 31 is that the space between adjacent a pile double wedge 41 is formed,
The stator core teeth portion module 1 is overrided to form piecewise by monolithic silicon steel sheet after punching or wire cutting shaping.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the magnet steel 5 be arranged on it is described between in groove 21, the Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection 6 is nested in
On the teeth groove 31, the armature winding 4 is concentratred winding structure, and ring set is in the root of stator core teeth portion module 1.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the stator core yoke portion module 2 is set to arc structure, by monolithic silicon steel sheet through punching
It is overrided to form piecewise after sanction or wire cutting shaping.The end positions of the stator core yoke portion module 2 offer the recess of L-shaped,
So that the end positions formation flange of stator core yoke portion module 2, the root correspondence position of stator core teeth portion module 1 is set
There is convex portion, when the root of stator core teeth portion module 1 and stator core yoke portion module 2 are fitted together, the stator core tooth
The convex portion of the root of portion's module 1 is just stuck in the recess of stator core yoke portion module 2.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the magnetic is installed successively in described stator core teeth portion module 1
Constitute a standalone module after steel 5, Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection 6, armature winding 4, the module and stator core yoke portion module 2 are circumferentially successively
Combination is emitted on described install every the inner side of magnetic aluminum sleeves 9, and by the axial restraint of aluminium set end cap 10.
6 groups of the stator core teeth portion module 1, stator core yoke portion module 2, armature winding 4, magnet steel 5 and Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection
Into switch magnetic flow motor stator 11, the magnet steel 5 circumferentially magnetizes, and the circumferentially-adjacent magnetizing direction of magnet steel 5 is on the contrary, the armature
The direction of winding of winding 4 is identical, circumferentially sets gradually as A, and B, C three-phase windings, the direction of winding of Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection 6 is identical, root
According to different direction and the amplitudes for requiring to change input current of motor overload or weak magnetic speed-up.The rotor core 3 is band double wedge
Tube-in-tube structure, is switch magnetic flow rotor, is sleeved on the motor shaft 12.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, the rotor core 3 is band double wedge tube-in-tube structure, is switch magnetic flow rotor, set
On the motor shaft 12.
With reference to shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the excircle of electric machine stand 7 is disposed with axial coolant duct 71, the motor machine
7 inwalls of seat are provided with winding turnover line three-way hole 72.The electric machine stand 7 is axially provided at both ends with end cap 8, the side of end cap 8
Outer is circumferentially provided with coolant flow chamber 81, the coolant flow chamber 81 circumferentially with the two neighboring phase of coolant duct 71
Connection, so that one coolant of overall composition circulates system.
With reference to shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 9, the switch magnetic flow stator 11 is placed on motor machine by installing every magnetic aluminum sleeves 9
In seat 7, the rotor core 3 is arranged in the switch magnetic flow stator 11 by the motor shaft 12, the axle of motor shaft 12
Bearing 13 is respectively arranged with to two ends, former and later two described bearings 13 are connected with the end cap 8 and the electric machine stand 7 respectively.
Referring again to shown in Fig. 1, as the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the installation is circumferentially put every the inner side of magnetic aluminum sleeves 9
It is equipped with 6 stator core teeth portion modules 1, each stator core teeth portion module 1 is correspondingly arranged on four double wedges 41, a magnet steel 5,
One centralized armature winding 4, and an Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection 6, the optimal double wedge number being correspondingly arranged in rotor core is 19.Can root
Needed according to application, the multiple for setting the number of stator core teeth portion module 1 to be 6, it is 4 or 6 to set the number of double wedge 41, and is selected
The double wedge number of optimal corresponding rotor core 3.
As shown in fig.10, be the topological structure of traditional switch flux electric machine, its mainly by with motor pair of the present invention in Fig. 1
The stator core teeth portion module 1 answered, armature winding 4, magnet steel 5 and rotor core 3 are constituted, its rotor tooth pole group generally used
It is 12 stator core 10 rotor cores of correspondence to close structure.Compared with the present invention, topological structure difference is motor of the present invention
Setting stator core module is how tooth-like structure.Using Finite Element Simulation Analysis, under identical appearance size, electricity relatively more of the present invention
The output torque waveform of machine and traditional switch flux electric machine under a pole span, as shown in figure 11, it is seen then that compared to traditional switch magnetic
How tooth-like three-way motor, the pulsation of present invention stator core switch magnetic flow motor output torque be smaller, is used as the direct of electromechanical equipment
Driving source is even more ideal.Meanwhile, as shown in fig.4, the present invention can make armature winding 6 by knockdown stator core structure
It is attached to by directly set after the overall coiling of winding former in stator core tooth portion module 1, assembles simple and convenient, overcome how tooth-like iron
The problem of heart stator winding is difficult.
Refering to shown in Figure 12, using Finite Element Simulation Analysis, the tune of 6 pairs of motor-fields of the present invention of Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection is studied
Save performance.Motor main field of the present invention constitutes composite excitation magnetic field by the magnet steel 5 and the collective effect of Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection 6, belongs to one
Plant mixed excitation electric machine.The armature winding 4 produces linkage sensing magnetic flux under composite excitation magnetic field.When the Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection 6
When not being passed through electric current, electromagnetism magnetic field has the magnet steel 5 to produce completely, and the magnetic linkage of the linkage of armature winding 4 is the specified sky in Figure 12
Magnetic linkage is carried, is gained knowledge from motor, in the case where other electromagnetic parameters are constant, linkage amplitude is bigger, motor output torque
Bigger, load capacity is stronger.Therefore, certain orientation and the DC current of amplitude are passed through to the Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection 6, can make armature around
The magnetic linkage amplitude of group 4 rises, and is improved the load overload capacity of motor, and overload as described in Figure 12 increases magnetic magnetic linkage.It is another
Aspect, when being passed through the DC current with increasing magnetic magnetic linkage opposite direction to Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection 6, makes the linkage magnetic linkage width of armature winding 4
Value reduction, in the case where armature winding input rated current is constant, reduces motor output torque, improves motor output and turns
Speed, plays a part of weak magnetic speed-up, can improve the speed adjustable range of motor.As shown in figure 12, the Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection 6 is to magnetic linkage amplitude
There is significant regulating effect, so that the overload level and speed adjustable range of motor of the present invention expand significantly, this is for electromechanical equipment
Servo direct drive for, with significant superiority.
One embodiment of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not all of or unique embodiment, this area is common
Technical staff, by any equivalent conversion read description of the invention and taken technical solution of the present invention, is the present invention
Claim covered.