TWI716322B - Electric mechanical structure and stator core component thereof - Google Patents

Electric mechanical structure and stator core component thereof Download PDF

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TWI716322B
TWI716322B TW109118371A TW109118371A TWI716322B TW I716322 B TWI716322 B TW I716322B TW 109118371 A TW109118371 A TW 109118371A TW 109118371 A TW109118371 A TW 109118371A TW I716322 B TWI716322 B TW I716322B
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Taiwan
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arc
tooth
stator core
yoke
parts
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TW109118371A
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TW202147742A (en
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蔡明祺
吳昇澤
黃柏維
張宗偉
石政欣
江翊華
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國立成功大學
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Abstract

An electric mechanical structure and a stator core component thereof include an arc yoke portion, two side connecting portions, and two arc tooth portions. An arc length of the arc yoke portion is greater than an arc length of each arc tooth portion. Each of the arc yoke portion and the two arc tooth portion has two sides. Each side connecting portion is connected between one side of the arc yoke portion and one side of one of the two arc tooth portions. A slit is located between the other sides of the two arc tooth portions. The arc yoke portion, the two side connecting portions, and the two arc tooth portions together form a winding space. The two arc tooth portions and/or the arc yoke portion have several arc-shaped inclined grooves.

Description

電機構造及其定子鐵芯構件Motor structure and its stator core component

本發明係關於一種電機構造,特別是關於一種永磁磁通切換式電機構造及其定子鐵芯構件。The invention relates to a motor structure, in particular to a permanent magnetic flux switching type motor structure and its stator core component.

習知一體式風扇馬達以永磁磁通切換式(FSPM)馬達為基礎,該馬達的轉子的結構為凸極結合扇葉,為了維持馬達整體的輸出功率及扭矩,該馬達的定子與磁鐵需配合該轉子上的凸極扇葉被對應建構為傾斜結構。The conventional integrated fan motor is based on a permanent magnet flux switching (FSPM) motor. The rotor of the motor has a salient pole combined fan blade. In order to maintain the overall output power and torque of the motor, the stator and magnet of the motor need to be The salient pole fan blades on the rotor are correspondingly constructed as inclined structures.

然而,由於上述定子的其他部件需配合定子鐵芯的構造,使得其他部件難以製作。例如:為了配合定子鐵芯的構造,磁鐵需製作成平行六面體;放置磁鐵的空間無法達到完全填充;以及,在繞線時,斜狀定子槽不易排線,會使佔槽率下降。此外,雖有人提出以斜槽式定子與斜型磁鐵作為定子架構的電動壓縮機(Motor-compressor)概念,但仍有待改善。However, since other parts of the above-mentioned stator need to match the structure of the stator core, it is difficult to manufacture other parts. For example: in order to match the structure of the stator core, the magnet needs to be made into a parallelepiped; the space for the magnet cannot be completely filled; and, when winding, the oblique stator slot is not easy to wire, which will reduce the slot occupation rate. In addition, although some people have proposed a motor-compressor concept with a skewed slot stator and skewed magnets as the stator structure, it still needs improvement.

有鑑於此,有必要提供一種有別以往的技術方案,以解決習知技術所存在的問題。In view of this, it is necessary to provide a technical solution different from the past to solve the problems existing in the conventional technology.

本發明之一目的在於提供一種電機構造,利用定子鐵芯的弧齒部的弧狀斜溝,以利提升電機性能及降低成本。An object of the present invention is to provide a motor structure that utilizes the arc-shaped inclined groove of the arc tooth portion of the stator iron core, so as to improve the performance of the motor and reduce the cost.

本發明之次一目的在於提供一種定子鐵芯構件,利用弧齒部的弧狀斜溝,以利提升電機性能及降低成本。The second objective of the present invention is to provide a stator core component that utilizes the arc-shaped inclined groove of the arc tooth part to facilitate the improvement of the motor performance and the reduction of the cost.

為達上述之目的,本發明的一方面提供一種定子鐵芯構件,包括:一弧軛部,具有二側;二側接部;及二弧齒部,分別具有二側;其中該弧軛部的一弧長大於各該弧齒部的一弧長,各該側接部連接在該弧軛部的一側與該二弧齒部中的一個的一側之間,該二弧齒部的另一側之間具有一縫隙,該弧軛部、該二側接部及該二弧齒部共同圍成一繞線空間,該二弧齒部及/或該弧軛部具有數條弧狀斜溝。In order to achieve the above objective, one aspect of the present invention provides a stator core component, including: an arc yoke portion having two sides; two side connecting portions; and two arc tooth portions, each having two sides; wherein the arc yoke portion The arc length of each arc tooth part is greater than the arc length of each arc tooth part, and each side connecting part is connected between one side of the arc yoke part and one side of the two arc tooth parts. There is a gap between the other side, the arc yoke part, the two side connecting parts and the two arc tooth parts jointly enclose a winding space, the two arc tooth parts and/or the arc yoke part have several arc shapes Oblique groove.

在本發明之一實施例中,該二弧齒部及該弧軛部分別具有一凸弧面及一凹弧面,各該弧齒部的凸弧面與該弧軛部的凹弧面之間的間距相同,該數條弧狀斜溝位於該二弧齒部的凹弧面及/或該弧軛部的凸弧面。In an embodiment of the present invention, the two arc tooth portions and the arc yoke portion respectively have a convex arc surface and a concave arc surface, and the convex arc surface of each arc tooth portion and the concave arc surface of the arc yoke portion The space between the two arc-shaped inclined grooves is the same, and the arc-shaped inclined grooves are located on the concave arc surface of the two arc tooth portions and/or the convex arc surface of the arc yoke portion.

在本發明之一實施例中,該數條弧狀斜溝中的至少一條從該二弧齒部中的一個延伸到該二弧齒部中的另一個。In an embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the arc-shaped oblique grooves extends from one of the two arc tooth parts to the other of the two arc tooth parts.

在本發明之一實施例中,該數條弧狀斜溝之間的間距相同。In an embodiment of the present invention, the spacing between the arc-shaped inclined grooves is the same.

在本發明之一實施例中,該數條弧狀斜溝分成數個群組,該數個群組中的弧狀斜溝朝不同方向彎成弧狀。In an embodiment of the present invention, the arc-shaped oblique grooves are divided into a plurality of groups, and the arc-shaped oblique grooves in the plurality of groups are curved into arcs in different directions.

在本發明之一實施例中,各該弧狀斜溝具有一溝口寬部及一溝底寬度,該溝底寬度大於或等於該溝口寬部。In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the arc-shaped oblique grooves has a groove width and a groove bottom width, and the groove bottom width is greater than or equal to the groove width.

在本發明之一實施例中,各該弧齒部的二側之間及該弧軛部的二側之間分別具有二弧邊,各該弧狀斜溝貫穿該二弧齒部的二弧邊或該弧軛部的二弧邊。In an embodiment of the present invention, there are two arc edges between the two sides of each arc tooth part and between the two sides of the arc yoke part, and each of the arc-shaped inclined grooves penetrates the two arcs of the two arc tooth parts. Edge or two arc edges of the arc yoke.

為達上述之目的,本發明的另一方面提供一種電機構造,包括:一定子,包括數個定子鐵芯構件、數個磁性件及數個繞組,該數個定子鐵芯構件與該數個磁性件相互間隔形成一環狀,任二相鄰磁性件的磁性不同,各該繞組繞設在任二相鄰定子鐵芯構件之間,該定子鐵芯構件包括一弧軛部、二側接部及二弧齒部,該弧軛部的一弧長大於各該弧齒部的一弧長,該弧軛部及該二弧齒部分別具有二側,各該側接部連接在該弧軛部的一側與該二弧齒部中的一個的一側之間,該二弧齒部的另一側之間具有一縫隙,該弧軛部、該二側接部及該二弧齒部共同圍成一繞線空間,該二弧齒部及/或該弧軛部具有數條弧狀斜溝;及一轉子,被配置成能夠相對該定子轉動,該轉子具有數個斜向葉片,該斜向葉片與該弧狀斜溝隔空相對設置。To achieve the above objective, another aspect of the present invention provides a motor structure, including: a stator, including a plurality of stator core components, a plurality of magnetic parts and a plurality of windings, the plurality of stator core components and the plurality of windings The magnetic parts are spaced apart to form a ring shape, and the magnetic properties of any two adjacent magnetic parts are different. Each of the windings is wound between any two adjacent stator core members. The stator core member includes an arc yoke and two side joints. And two arc tooth parts, an arc length of the arc yoke part is greater than an arc length of each arc tooth part, the arc yoke part and the two arc tooth parts have two sides respectively, and each side connecting part is connected to the arc yoke Between one side of the arc part and one side of the two arc tooth parts, there is a gap between the other side of the two arc tooth parts, the arc yoke part, the two side connecting parts and the two arc tooth parts Together to form a winding space, the two arc tooth portions and/or the arc yoke portion have a plurality of arc-shaped oblique grooves; and a rotor is configured to be able to rotate relative to the stator, and the rotor has a plurality of oblique blades, The oblique blades are arranged opposite to the arc-shaped oblique groove.

在本發明之一實施例中,該數個斜向葉片的傾斜方向與該數條弧狀斜溝中的至少一條的傾斜方向相同。In an embodiment of the present invention, the inclination direction of the plurality of oblique blades is the same as the inclination direction of at least one of the arc-shaped oblique grooves.

在本發明之一實施例中,該數個磁性件為數個直立式磁性件。In an embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of magnetic elements are a plurality of vertical magnetic elements.

在本發明之一實施例中,該二弧齒部及該弧軛部分別具有一凸弧面及一凹弧面,各該弧齒部的凸弧面與該弧軛部的凹弧面之間的間距相同,該數條弧狀斜溝位於該二弧齒部的凹弧面及/或該弧軛部的凸弧面。In an embodiment of the present invention, the two arc tooth portions and the arc yoke portion respectively have a convex arc surface and a concave arc surface, and the convex arc surface of each arc tooth portion and the concave arc surface of the arc yoke portion The space between the two arc-shaped inclined grooves is the same, and the arc-shaped inclined grooves are located on the concave arc surface of the two arc tooth portions and/or the convex arc surface of the arc yoke portion.

在本發明之一實施例中,該數條弧狀斜溝中的至少一條從該二弧齒部中的一個延伸到該二弧齒部中的另一個。In an embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the arc-shaped oblique grooves extends from one of the two arc tooth parts to the other of the two arc tooth parts.

在本發明之一實施例中,該數條弧狀斜溝之間的間距相同。In an embodiment of the present invention, the spacing between the arc-shaped inclined grooves is the same.

在本發明之一實施例中,該數條弧狀斜溝分成數個群組,該數個群組中的弧狀斜溝朝不同方向彎成弧狀。In an embodiment of the present invention, the arc-shaped oblique grooves are divided into a plurality of groups, and the arc-shaped oblique grooves in the plurality of groups are curved into arcs in different directions.

在本發明之一實施例中,各該弧狀斜溝具有一溝口寬部及一溝底寬度,該溝底寬度大於或等於該溝口寬部。In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the arc-shaped oblique grooves has a groove width and a groove bottom width, and the groove bottom width is greater than or equal to the groove width.

在本發明之一實施例中,各該弧齒部的二側之間及該弧軛部的二側之間分別具有二弧邊,各該弧狀斜溝貫穿該二弧齒部的二弧邊或該弧軛部的二弧邊。In an embodiment of the present invention, there are two arc edges between the two sides of each arc tooth part and between the two sides of the arc yoke part, and each of the arc-shaped inclined grooves penetrates the two arcs of the two arc tooth parts. Edge or two arc edges of the arc yoke.

本發明的電機構造及其定子鐵芯構件,通過該定子鐵芯構件的弧軛部的弧長大於各該弧齒部的弧長,該弧軛部及該二弧齒部分別具有二側,各該側接部連接在該弧軛部的一側與該二弧齒部中的一個的一側之間,該二弧齒部的另一側之間具有縫隙,該弧軛部、該二側接部及該二弧齒部圍成繞線空間,該二弧齒部及/或該弧軛部具有數條弧狀斜溝。如用於馬達製程中,可以不用進行鐵芯與磁鐵加工,還可降低繞組用量,使得重量減輕且減少銅損失,更可有效減少頓轉轉矩,進而可降低馬達運轉時的噪音與振動。In the motor structure and the stator core member of the present invention, the arc length of the arc yoke part through the stator core member is greater than the arc length of each arc tooth part, the arc yoke part and the two arc tooth parts have two sides, respectively, Each side connecting part is connected between one side of the arc yoke part and one side of the two arc tooth parts, and there is a gap between the other side of the two arc tooth parts, the arc yoke part, the two The side connecting part and the two arc tooth parts enclose a winding space, and the two arc tooth parts and/or the arc yoke part have a plurality of arc-shaped inclined grooves. If it is used in the motor manufacturing process, iron core and magnet processing can be eliminated, and the amount of windings can be reduced, resulting in a lighter weight and reduced copper loss, which can effectively reduce the cogging torque, thereby reducing the noise and vibration of the motor during operation.

為了讓本發明之上述及其他目的、特徵、優點能更明顯易懂,下文將特舉本發明較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。再者,本發明所提到的方向用語,例如上、下、頂、底、前、後、左、右、內、外、側面、周圍、中央、水平、橫向、垂直、縱向、軸向、徑向、最上層或最下層等,僅是參考附加圖式的方向。因此,使用的方向用語是用以說明及理解本發明,而非用以限制本發明。In order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following will specifically cite the preferred embodiments of the present invention, together with the accompanying drawings, and describe in detail as follows. Furthermore, the directional terms mentioned in the present invention, such as up, down, top, bottom, front, back, left, right, inside, outside, side, surrounding, center, horizontal, horizontal, vertical, vertical, axial, The radial direction, the uppermost layer or the lowermost layer, etc., are only the direction of reference to the attached drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are used to describe and understand the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention.

請參閱第1圖所示,本發明的一方面提供一種定子鐵芯構件,可包括:一弧軛部1、二側接部2及二弧齒部3。該弧軛部1及該二弧齒部3分別具有二側,該弧軛部1的一弧長大於各該弧齒部3的一弧長,例如該弧軛部1在徑向截面的弧長大於各該弧齒部3在徑向截面的弧長,該弧長例如是該弧軛部1、該弧齒部3在徑向截面的凹弧邊線與凸弧邊線中間的弧線軌跡長度;各該側接部2連接在該弧軛部1的一側與該二弧齒部3中的一個的一側之間,該側接部2還可用於設置磁性件M,例如直立式磁性件(諸如銣鐵硼磁鐵等永久磁鐵);該二弧齒部3的另一側之間具有一縫隙P,在此例中,該縫隙P可作為一槽開口,可以使得產品製作時能夠方便繞線,並且可以達成隔開兩個齒部的磁路以減少漏磁等功效。Referring to FIG. 1, one aspect of the present invention provides a stator core component, which may include: an arc yoke portion 1, two side connecting portions 2 and two arc tooth portions 3. The arc yoke portion 1 and the two arc tooth portions 3 have two sides respectively, and an arc length of the arc yoke portion 1 is greater than an arc length of each of the arc tooth portions 3, for example, the arc of the arc yoke portion 1 in the radial cross section The length is greater than the arc length of each arc tooth portion 3 in the radial cross section, and the arc length is, for example, the arc track length of the arc yoke portion 1 and the arc tooth portion 3 between the concave arc side line and the convex arc side line of the radial cross section; Each side connecting portion 2 is connected between one side of the arc yoke portion 1 and one side of the two arc tooth portions 3. The side connecting portion 2 can also be used to provide a magnetic member M, such as a vertical magnetic member (Permanent magnets such as rubidium iron boron magnets); there is a gap P between the other sides of the two arc tooth portions 3. In this example, the gap P can be used as a slot opening, which can make the product can be easily wound It can also achieve the magnetic circuit separating the two teeth to reduce magnetic leakage.

又,如第1圖所示,該弧軛部1、該二側接部2及該二弧齒部3共同圍成一繞線空間S,可用於繞製形成繞組(如線圈)W;該二弧齒部3及/或該弧軛部1具有數條弧狀斜溝4(如第1圖所示,該弧狀斜溝4的延伸軌跡與一虛擬切線4N之間不重合,用於突顯該弧狀斜溝4的延伸軌跡非直線,利用該弧狀斜溝4的非直線弧狀延伸軌跡,可提升磁通路徑導引效果,且可有效降低頓轉扭矩。Moreover, as shown in Figure 1, the arc yoke portion 1, the two side connecting portions 2 and the two arc tooth portions 3 jointly enclose a winding space S, which can be used for winding to form a winding (such as a coil) W; The two arc tooth portion 3 and/or the arc yoke portion 1 have a number of arc-shaped oblique grooves 4 (as shown in Figure 1, the extension track of the arc-shaped oblique groove 4 does not overlap with a virtual tangent 4N, for It is highlighted that the extension track of the arc-shaped oblique groove 4 is non-linear, and the use of the non-linear arc-shaped extension track of the arc-shaped oblique groove 4 can improve the magnetic flux path guiding effect and can effectively reduce the twisting torque.

具體地,如第1圖所示,該弧狀斜溝4的延伸軌跡的兩端之間的一連線與該二弧齒部3或該弧軛部1的邊線非平行,譬如使得該二弧齒部3或該弧軛部1被直立放置在一平面上時,該弧狀斜溝4的延伸軌跡呈斜向延伸,其斜向延伸的方向及角度可依實際需求加以變化,譬如左斜或右斜等,惟不以此為限)。以下舉例說明本發明上述實施例的實施態樣,惟不以此為限。Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, a line between the two ends of the extension track of the arc-shaped oblique groove 4 is non-parallel to the edge of the two arc tooth portions 3 or the arc yoke portion 1, for example, When the arc tooth portion 3 or the arc yoke portion 1 is placed upright on a plane, the extension track of the arc-shaped oblique groove 4 extends obliquely, and its obliquely extending direction and angle can be changed according to actual needs, such as the left Oblique or right oblique, etc., but not limited to this). The following examples illustrate the implementation of the above embodiments of the present invention, but it is not limited thereto.

舉例來說,上述定子鐵芯構件實施例可利用金屬積層製造技術來實現,例如採用選擇式金屬熔接技術,諸如採用Fe-Si-Cr材料,其一實施例可參閱「Kai-Jyun Jhong, Tsung-Wei Chang, Wen-Hsi Lee , Mi-Ching Tsai , and I-Hua Jiang,Characteristic of high frequency Fe-Si-Cr material for motor application by selective laser melting,AIP Advances 9, 035317 (2019)」論文,惟不以此為限。藉此,通過金屬積層製造技術,例如採用Fe-Si-Cr材料,可以直接堆積形成上述定子鐵芯構件的弧狀斜溝的諸多部分,無須額外加工開挖溝槽,可有效實現上述定子鐵芯構件實施例,達到習知定子鐵芯無法達成的效果。For example, the above-mentioned embodiments of the stator core components can be realized by using a metal laminate manufacturing technology, such as selective metal welding technology, such as using Fe-Si-Cr materials. For an embodiment, please refer to "Kai-Jyun Jhong, Tsung -Wei Chang, Wen-Hsi Lee, Mi-Ching Tsai, and I-Hua Jiang, Characteristic of high frequency Fe-Si-Cr material for motor application by selective laser melting, AIP Advances 9, 035317 (2019)" paper, but Not limited to this. Thereby, through metal laminated manufacturing technology, such as using Fe-Si-Cr material, many parts of the arc-shaped inclined groove forming the stator core member can be directly stacked, without additional processing and excavation of the groove, which can effectively realize the stator iron The embodiment of the core member achieves the effect that cannot be achieved by the conventional stator core.

可選地,在一實施例中,如第1圖所示,該二弧齒部3及該弧軛部1分別具有一凸弧面及一凹弧面,例如:該二弧齒部3及該弧軛部1的徑向截面朝向一虛擬圓心(未繪示)彎曲形成二相對弧面,該二相對弧面中接近該虛擬圓心的弧面為一內凹弧面(譬如第1圖中標示4N虛線所在位置的表面形成凹狀),該二相對弧面中遠離該虛擬圓心的弧面為一外凸弧面(譬如第1圖中標示4N虛線所在位置的背面形成凸狀);各該弧齒部3的凸弧面與該弧軛部1的凹弧面之間的間距相同,例如該數條弧狀斜溝4可位於該二弧齒部3的凹弧面或該弧軛部1的凸弧面,但不以此為限,譬如該數條弧狀斜溝4也可位於該二弧齒部3的凹弧面及該弧軛部1的凸弧面,以適應實際應用需求;在此僅以該弧狀斜溝4位於該弧齒部3的凹弧面為例進行說明,但不以此為限。藉此,可利用該數條弧狀斜溝達到導引磁通路徑,其效果不亞於習知斜槽式定子,除可達成相同性能輸出,還可降低頓轉扭矩。應被注意的是,在本例中,該弧狀斜溝4形成弧狀斜槽構造,相較於其他形狀的配置,除了能更進一步降低頓轉扭矩,還可以簡化永久磁鐵製程,例如在此例中使用的磁鐵(如第1圖中的M)為取得容易的常規平直磁鐵;在第2圖中的永久磁鐵(如第2圖中的912)係不易製作的非常規斜狀磁鐵,相較之下,本發明上述實施例在磁鐵加工難度及取得成本有具差異化的優勢。Optionally, in an embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the two arc tooth portions 3 and the arc yoke portion 1 have a convex arc surface and a concave arc surface, for example: the two arc tooth portions 3 and The radial cross section of the arc yoke portion 1 is curved toward a virtual center (not shown) to form two opposing arc surfaces, and the arc surface close to the virtual center of the two opposing arc surfaces is an inner concave arc surface (for example, as shown in Figure 1). The surface marking the position of the 4N dashed line is concave), the arc surface far from the virtual center of the two opposing arc surfaces is an outer convex arc (for example, the back surface of the position where the 4N dashed line is marked in Figure 1 is convex); The distance between the convex arc surface of the arc tooth portion 3 and the concave arc surface of the arc yoke portion 1 is the same. For example, the arc-shaped inclined grooves 4 may be located on the concave arc surface of the two arc tooth portions 3 or the arc yoke The convex arc surface of the part 1, but not limited to this. For example, the arc-shaped oblique grooves 4 can also be located on the concave arc surface of the two arc tooth parts 3 and the convex arc surface of the arc yoke part 1 to suit the actual Application requirements; here only the arc-shaped oblique groove 4 is located on the concave arc surface of the arc tooth portion 3 as an example, but not limited to this. Thereby, the arc-shaped oblique grooves can be used to guide the magnetic flux path. The effect is no less than that of the conventional oblique slot stator. In addition to achieving the same performance output, it can also reduce the cogging torque. It should be noted that in this example, the arc-shaped oblique groove 4 forms an arc-shaped oblique groove structure. Compared with other configurations, in addition to further reducing the twisting torque, it can also simplify the permanent magnet manufacturing process. The magnet used in this example (such as M in Figure 1) is a conventional straight magnet that is easy to obtain; the permanent magnet in Figure 2 (such as 912 in Figure 2) is an unconventional oblique magnet that is not easy to make In contrast, the above embodiments of the present invention have differentiated advantages in magnet processing difficulty and acquisition cost.

可選地,在一實施例中,如第1圖所示,該數條弧狀斜溝4中的至少一條從該二弧齒部3中的一個延伸到該二弧齒部3中的另一個。藉此,可以輔助導引磁通路徑,更能降低頓轉扭矩。Optionally, in an embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, at least one of the arc-shaped oblique grooves 4 extends from one of the two arc-tooth parts 3 to the other of the two arc-tooth parts 3. One. In this way, the magnetic flux path can be assisted and the stagger torque can be reduced.

可選地,在一實施例中,如第1圖所示,該數條弧狀斜溝4之間的間距相同。藉此,可以達到等距導引磁通路徑效果,可有效降低頓轉扭矩。但不以此為限,該數條弧狀斜溝4之間的間距還可為不同型態,例如形成多種間距等,以適應不同使用需求。Optionally, in an embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the spacing between the arc-shaped inclined grooves 4 is the same. In this way, the effect of equidistant guiding of the magnetic flux path can be achieved, and the stutter torque can be effectively reduced. However, it is not limited to this, and the spacing between the arc-shaped oblique grooves 4 can also be of different types, for example, a variety of spacings are formed to meet different usage requirements.

可選地,在一實施例中,如第1圖所示,該數條弧狀斜溝4分成數個群組,該數個群組中的弧狀斜溝4朝不同方向彎成弧狀,例如:如果分成兩個群組,則該二群組中的弧狀斜溝4可分別朝向不同方向彎成弧狀,譬如一第一群組中的弧狀斜溝朝向右上方的虛擬圓心形成一弧度,及一第二群組中的弧狀斜溝朝向左下方的虛擬圓心形成一弧度;但不以此為限,如果分成四個群組,則該四群組中的弧狀斜溝4可分別朝向左上方、右上方、左下方及右下方的虛擬圓心形成一弧度,不同弧狀斜溝的弧度可依實際需求選為相同或不同。藉此,可以因應特殊應用設計磁通路徑導引效果,可有效擴大產品化應用廣度。Optionally, in an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the arc-shaped oblique grooves 4 are divided into a plurality of groups, and the arc-shaped oblique grooves 4 in the plurality of groups are curved into arcs in different directions. For example: if divided into two groups, the arc-shaped sloping grooves 4 in the two groups can be bent into arcs in different directions, for example, the arc-shaped sloping grooves in a first group are toward the upper right virtual center Form an arc, and the arc-shaped oblique groove in the second group forms an arc toward the virtual center of the lower left; but not limited to this, if divided into four groups, the arc-shaped oblique in the four groups The ditch 4 can respectively form an arc toward the virtual center of the upper left, upper right, lower left, and lower right. The arcs of different arc-shaped inclined grooves can be selected as the same or different according to actual needs. In this way, the magnetic flux path guiding effect can be designed in response to special applications, which can effectively expand the breadth of product application.

可選地,在一實施例中,如第1圖所示,各該弧狀斜溝4具有一溝口寬部及一溝底寬度,該溝底寬度可大於或等於該溝口寬部,例如該溝口寬部即為該弧狀斜溝4開設於該弧齒部3(如凹弧面)或該弧軛部1(如凸弧面)的表面部位的寬度,該溝底寬度即為該弧狀斜溝4在該弧齒部3(如凹弧面)或該弧軛部1(如凸弧面)凹入的底面部位的寬度,如果該溝底寬度大於該溝口寬部,該弧狀斜溝4的徑向截面可譬如形成母鳩尾槽形狀(可通過金屬積層製造技術形成);如果該溝底寬度等於該溝口寬部,該弧狀斜溝4的徑向截面可譬如形成ㄇ或U字形狀(譬如可通過金屬積層製造或表面加工技術形成),其係所屬技術領域中具有通常技術者可以理解,不再贅述。藉此,可以達到調節磁通效果,輔助改善頓轉扭矩。Optionally, in one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, each of the arc-shaped inclined grooves 4 has a groove width and a groove bottom width. The groove bottom width may be greater than or equal to the groove width, for example, The width of the groove opening is the width of the arc-shaped oblique groove 4 opened on the surface of the arc tooth portion 3 (such as a concave arc surface) or the arc yoke portion 1 (such as a convex arc surface), and the width of the groove bottom is the arc The width of the curved groove 4 at the concave bottom surface of the curved tooth portion 3 (such as a concave curved surface) or the curved yoke portion 1 (such as a convex curved surface). If the width of the groove bottom is greater than the width of the groove opening, the curved The radial section of the oblique groove 4 can be, for example, a female dovetail groove shape (which can be formed by metal lamination manufacturing technology); if the width of the groove bottom is equal to the width of the groove opening, the radial cross section of the arc-shaped oblique groove 4 can be formed, for example, ㄇ or The U shape (for example, it can be formed by metal laminate manufacturing or surface processing technology), which can be understood by those skilled in the art, and will not be repeated. In this way, the effect of adjusting the magnetic flux can be achieved and assisting in improving the staggered torque.

可選地,在一實施例中,如第1圖所示,各該弧齒部3的二側(如左、右側)之間及該弧軛部1的二側(如左、右側)之間分別具有二弧邊(如上、下弧邊),各該弧狀斜溝4貫穿該二弧齒部3的二弧邊或該弧軛部1的二弧邊。藉此,可提升磁通路徑導引效果,有效降低頓轉扭矩。Optionally, in an embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, between the two sides (such as the left and right sides) of the arc tooth portion 3 and between the two sides (such as the left and right sides) of the arc yoke portion 1 There are two arc edges (such as upper and lower arc edges) respectively, and each arc-shaped oblique groove 4 penetrates the two arc edges of the two arc tooth portions 3 or the two arc edges of the arc yoke portion 1. Thereby, the guiding effect of the magnetic flux path can be improved, and the staggered torque can be effectively reduced.

此外,請參閱第2圖所示,其係與本發明有關的一種永磁磁通切換式風扇馬達的組合立體圖。其中,該永磁磁通切換式(FSPM)風扇馬達9具有一定子91及一轉子92。該定子91包括數個定子鐵芯單元911、數個磁鐵912及數個線圈913,該數個定子鐵芯單元911與該數個磁鐵912相互間隔形成一環狀,任二相鄰磁鐵912的磁性不同,各該線圈913繞設在任二相鄰定子鐵芯單元911之間;該轉子92結合數個凸極扇葉921,被配置成能夠相對該定子91轉動,例如:在一內轉子馬達配置中,該轉子92的一部分可位於該定子91的內部;但不以此為限,在一外轉子馬達配置中,該轉子92的一部分可位於該定子91的外部。In addition, please refer to FIG. 2, which is a combined perspective view of a permanent magnetic flux switching fan motor related to the present invention. Among them, the permanent magnet flux switching (FSPM) fan motor 9 has a stator 91 and a rotor 92. The stator 91 includes a plurality of stator core units 911, a plurality of magnets 912, and a plurality of coils 913. The plurality of stator core units 911 and the plurality of magnets 912 form a ring shape at intervals, and any two adjacent magnets 912 The magnetism is different, each of the coils 913 is wound between any two adjacent stator core units 911; the rotor 92 is combined with several salient pole fan blades 921 and is configured to be able to rotate relative to the stator 91, for example: an inner rotor motor In the configuration, a part of the rotor 92 may be located inside the stator 91; but not limited to this, in an outer rotor motor configuration, a part of the rotor 92 may be located outside the stator 91.

如第3圖所示,在該永磁磁通切換式風扇馬達9中,為了維持馬達整體的輸出功率及扭矩,降低該轉子92對馬達性能的影響,該定子91需與該轉子92上的凸極扇葉921擺放角度一致。因此,該數個定子鐵芯單元911與該數個磁鐵912需配合該轉子92上的凸極扇葉921被建構為傾斜狀結構,例如:該數個定子鐵芯單元911須被加工產生斜邊,且該磁鐵912需加工成傾斜狀的平行六面體。As shown in Fig. 3, in the permanent magnet flux switching fan motor 9, in order to maintain the overall output and torque of the motor and reduce the influence of the rotor 92 on the motor performance, the stator 91 needs to be connected to the rotor 92 The salient pole fan blades 921 are placed at the same angle. Therefore, the plurality of stator core units 911 and the plurality of magnets 912 need to cooperate with the salient pole fan blades 921 on the rotor 92 to be constructed as an oblique structure. For example, the plurality of stator core units 911 must be processed to produce an oblique structure. And the magnet 912 needs to be processed into an inclined parallelepiped.

然而,由於該磁鐵912需被加工成傾斜狀的平行六面體,除了將增加磁鐵製作的成本外,由於加工精度等緣故,也無法完全定子填滿放置磁鐵的空間;後續,在該線圈913進行繞線時,由於傾斜狀構造相對於未傾斜構造的定子排線較不容易,導致佔槽率下降。However, since the magnet 912 needs to be processed into an oblique parallelepiped, in addition to increasing the cost of magnet manufacturing, due to processing accuracy, etc., the stator cannot completely fill the space for placing the magnet; subsequently, in the coil 913 When winding, the inclined structure is less easy to wire the stator than the non-inclined structure, resulting in a decrease in slot occupation rate.

相較地,如果將上述該定子91改為採用本發明上述定子鐵芯構件實施例構成,例如:如第1圖所示,本發明定子鐵芯構件之各該側接部2連接在該弧軛部1的一側與該二弧齒部3中的一個的一側之間,該二弧齒部3的另一側之間具有該縫隙P,該弧軛部1、該二側接部2及該二弧齒部3圍成該繞線空間,該二弧齒部3及/或該弧軛部1具有數條弧狀斜溝4,該側接部2可用於設置該直立式磁性件M,使用本發明定子鐵芯構件與數個直立式磁性件M相互間隔形成環狀,任二相鄰直立式磁性件M的磁性不同,該弧軛部1、該二側接部2及該二弧齒部3圍成該繞線空間可用於繞設兩組繞組W,使得各該繞組W繞設在任二相鄰定子鐵芯構件之間。In contrast, if the above-mentioned stator 91 is replaced by the above-mentioned embodiment of the stator core member of the present invention, for example, as shown in Figure 1, each side connecting portion 2 of the stator core member of the present invention is connected to the arc Between one side of the yoke 1 and one side of the two arc tooth parts 3, the gap P is provided between the other side of the two arc tooth parts 3, the arc yoke part 1, the two side joint parts 2 and the two arc tooth portions 3 enclose the winding space. The two arc tooth portions 3 and/or the arc yoke portion 1 have a plurality of arc-shaped inclined grooves 4, and the side connecting portion 2 can be used to set the vertical magnetic The piece M uses the stator core member of the present invention and several vertical magnetic pieces M to be spaced apart to form a ring shape. The magnetic properties of any two adjacent vertical magnetic pieces M are different. The arc yoke portion 1, the two side connecting portions 2, and The two arc tooth portions 3 enclose the winding space and can be used to wind two sets of windings W, so that each winding W is wound between any two adjacent stator core members.

從而,如採用本發明上述定子鐵芯構件實施例構成該永磁磁通切換式風扇馬達,可直接採用直立式磁性件,無須使用傾斜式構造的定子鐵芯單元與磁鐵,由於磁鐵無需再被加工成傾斜狀的平行六面體,除了可以降低增加磁鐵製作的成本外,還可改善無法完全定子填滿放置磁鐵空間的問題;而且,在進行繞線時,也可避免傾斜狀構造的定子排線不易導致佔槽率下降的情況。Therefore, if the above-mentioned embodiment of the stator core member of the present invention is used to construct the permanent magnetic flux switching fan motor, the vertical magnetic member can be directly used, and there is no need to use the inclined structure of the stator core unit and the magnet, because the magnet does not need to be Processed into an inclined parallelepiped can not only reduce the cost of increasing magnet production, but also improve the problem that the stator cannot completely fill the space for placing the magnet; moreover, when winding, it can also avoid the inclined structure of the stator The wiring is not easy to cause a decrease in the slot occupation rate.

更應注意的是,本發明上述定子鐵芯構件實施例形成的無傾斜式定子在繞線上線圈會更容易被整齊排列,藉此可降低繞組用量,使得重量減輕;更因繞線用銅量減少、電阻值下降,所以銅損失下降;由於無傾斜式的設計,相較於傾斜式的設計可以有效減少頓轉轉矩,藉此可降低馬達運轉時的噪音與振動。It should be noted that the non-tilted stator formed by the above-mentioned embodiment of the stator core member of the present invention will be easier to arrange the coils neatly on the winding, thereby reducing the amount of windings and reducing the weight; moreover, the amount of copper used for winding is The reduction and resistance value decrease, so the copper loss is reduced; due to the non-tilted design, compared with the tilted design, the cogging torque can be effectively reduced, thereby reducing the noise and vibration of the motor during operation.

舉例來說,如果本發明上述定子鐵芯構件實施例應用於形成一直立式永磁磁通切換式風扇馬達,相較於原本傾斜式永磁磁通切換式風扇馬達(以下簡稱傾斜式馬達),原本傾斜式馬達所需的磁鐵用量1605mm3可被降低為1080mm3,可大幅減少32%的磁鐵用量。原本傾斜式馬達定子鐵芯用量為6750mm3降低為5796mm3,可大幅減少14.1%的鐵芯材料,除可節省材料外,原本傾斜式馬達的頓轉扭矩為22.65 mN-m可被降為15.08 mN-m,可大幅減少33.4%的頓轉扭矩。 For example, if the above-mentioned embodiment of the stator core member of the present invention is applied to form a vertical permanent magnetic flux switching fan motor, compared to the original inclined permanent magnetic flux switching fan motor (hereinafter referred to as the inclined motor) , The original 1605mm 3 of magnets required for tilt motors can be reduced to 1080mm 3 , which can greatly reduce the amount of magnets by 32%. The original tilt motor stator core consumption is 6750mm 3 reduced to 5796mm 3 , which can greatly reduce the core material by 14.1%. In addition to saving materials, the original tilt motor's cogging torque of 22.65 mN-m can be reduced to 15.08 mN-m, can greatly reduce 33.4% sudden torque.

因此,應用本發明上述定子鐵芯構件實施例,本發明的另一方面提供一種電機構造,包括:一定子,包括數個定子鐵芯構件、數個磁性件及數個繞組,該數個定子鐵芯構件與該數個磁性件相互間隔形成一環狀,任二相鄰磁性件的磁性不同,各該繞組繞設在任二相鄰定子鐵芯構件之間,該定子鐵芯構件包括一弧軛部、二側接部及二弧齒部,該弧軛部的一弧長大於各該弧齒部的一弧長,該弧軛部及該二弧齒部分別具有二側,各該側接部連接在該弧軛部的一側與該二弧齒部中的一個的一側之間,該二弧齒部的另一側之間具有一縫隙,該弧軛部、該二側接部及該二弧齒部共同圍成一繞線空間,該二弧齒部及/或該弧軛部具有數條弧狀斜溝;及一轉子,被配置成能夠相對該定子轉動,該轉子具有數個斜向葉片(如形成可用於軸流式風扇的扇葉構造或可用於永磁磁通切換式風扇的凸極扇葉等配置),該斜向葉片與該弧狀斜溝隔空相對設置。其中,該定子鐵芯構件的實施方式已說明如上,不再贅述於此。Therefore, applying the above-mentioned embodiment of the stator core member of the present invention, another aspect of the present invention provides a motor structure, including: a stator, including a plurality of stator core members, a plurality of magnetic parts and a plurality of windings, the plurality of stators The core member and the plurality of magnetic members are spaced apart to form a ring shape, and the magnetic properties of any two adjacent magnetic members are different. Each of the windings is wound between any two adjacent stator core members. The stator core member includes an arc The yoke portion, the two side connecting portions, and the two arc tooth portions, an arc length of the arc yoke portion is greater than an arc length of each arc tooth portion, the arc yoke portion and the two arc tooth portions have two sides, each of the sides The connecting portion is connected between one side of the arc yoke portion and one side of the two arc tooth portions, a gap is provided between the other side of the two arc tooth portions, and the arc yoke portion and the two sides are connected The two arc tooth parts and the two arc tooth parts jointly enclose a winding space, the two arc tooth parts and/or the arc yoke part have a plurality of arc-shaped inclined grooves; and a rotor is configured to be able to rotate relative to the stator, the rotor It has several oblique blades (such as forming a blade structure that can be used for axial flow fans or salient pole blades that can be used for permanent magnetic flux switching fans, etc.), the oblique blades are separated from the arc-shaped oblique groove Relative settings. Wherein, the implementation of the stator core member has been described above, and will not be repeated here.

在一實施例中,該數個磁性件為數個直立式磁性件;另,該數個斜向葉片的傾斜方向與該數條弧狀斜溝中的至少一條的傾斜方向相同,例如該數個斜向葉片的傾斜方向與該數條弧狀斜溝的傾斜方向可為相同,可以提升導引磁通路徑效果。藉此,通過設置該數條弧狀斜溝,除可改善輸出功率與扭矩,更可減少磁鐵及鐵芯材料用量及簡化加工程序,可大幅節省成本。In an embodiment, the plurality of magnetic elements are a plurality of vertical magnetic elements; in addition, the inclination direction of the plurality of oblique blades is the same as the inclination direction of at least one of the plurality of arc-shaped oblique grooves, for example, the plurality of The inclination direction of the oblique blades and the inclination direction of the arc-shaped oblique grooves can be the same, which can improve the effect of guiding the magnetic flux path. In this way, by arranging the arc-shaped oblique grooves, not only can the output power and torque be improved, but also the amount of magnet and iron core materials can be reduced, and the processing procedure can be simplified, which can greatly save costs.

應被理解的是,本發明上述電機構造實施例可被應用於配置成馬達、風扇、發電機等電機形態,還可因應特殊需求調整構造,以便適用於提供供電動載具(如車、船、飛機及直升機等)的動力來源等,但不以此為限。It should be understood that the above-mentioned motor structure embodiments of the present invention can be applied to the configuration of motors, fans, generators, etc., and the structure can also be adjusted according to special needs, so as to be suitable for providing power vehicles (such as vehicles, boats, etc.). , Airplanes, helicopters, etc.), but not limited to this.

綜上所述,本發明上述電機構造及其定子鐵芯構件實施例,通過該定子鐵芯構件的弧軛部的弧長大於各該弧齒部的弧長,該弧軛部及該二弧齒部分別具有二側,各該側接部連接在該弧軛部的一側與該二弧齒部中的一個的一側之間,該二弧齒部的另一側之間具有縫隙,該弧軛部、該二側接部及該二弧齒部圍成繞線空間,該二弧齒部及/或該弧軛部具有數條弧狀斜溝。如用於馬達製程中,可以不用進行鐵芯與磁鐵加工,還可降低繞組用量,使得重量減輕且減少銅損失,更可有效減少頓轉轉矩,進而可降低馬達運轉時的噪音與振動。In summary, the above-mentioned motor structure of the present invention and the embodiment of the stator core member of the present invention, the arc length of the arc yoke part through the stator core member is greater than the arc length of each arc tooth part, the arc yoke part and the two arcs The tooth parts have two sides respectively, and each side connecting part is connected between one side of the arc yoke part and one side of the two arc tooth parts, and there is a gap between the other side of the two arc tooth parts, The arc yoke part, the two side connecting parts and the two arc tooth parts enclose a winding space, and the two arc tooth parts and/or the arc yoke part have a plurality of arc-shaped inclined grooves. If it is used in the motor manufacturing process, iron core and magnet processing can be eliminated, and the amount of windings can be reduced, resulting in a lighter weight and reduced copper loss, which can effectively reduce the cogging torque, thereby reducing the noise and vibration of the motor during operation.

雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露,然其並非用以限制本發明,任何熟習此項技藝之人士,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種更動與修飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of protection shall be subject to the scope of the attached patent application.

1:弧軛部 2:側接部 3:弧齒部 4:弧狀斜溝 4N:虛擬切線 M:磁性件 P:縫隙 S:繞線空間 Wv繞組 9:永磁磁通切換式風扇馬達 91:定子 911:定子鐵芯單元 912:磁鐵 913:線圈 92:轉子 921:凸極扇葉1: Arc yoke 2: side joint 3: Arc tooth 4: Arc-shaped oblique groove 4N: Virtual Tangent M: Magnetic parts P: gap S: winding space Wv winding 9: Permanent magnet flux switching fan motor 91: stator 911: Stator core unit 912: Magnet 913: Coil 92: Rotor 921: Salient Fan Blade

[第1圖]:本發明實施例之定子鐵芯構件結合磁性件及繞組的組合立體圖。 [第2圖]:與本發明有關的一種永磁磁通切換式風扇馬達的組合立體圖。 [第3圖]:在第2圖中的定子鐵芯構件結合磁性件的放大示意圖。 [Figure 1]: A combined perspective view of a stator core member combined with magnetic parts and windings in an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 2]: A combined perspective view of a permanent magnetic flux switching fan motor related to the present invention. [Figure 3]: An enlarged schematic view of the stator core member combined with a magnetic member in Figure 2.

1:弧軛部 1: Arc yoke

2:側接部 2: side joint

3:弧齒部 3: Arc tooth

4:弧狀斜溝 4: Arc-shaped oblique groove

4N:虛擬切線 4N: Virtual Tangent

M:磁性件 M: Magnetic parts

P:縫隙 P: gap

S:繞線空間 S: winding space

W:繞組 W: winding

Claims (16)

一種定子鐵芯構件,包括: 一弧軛部,具有二側; 二側接部;及 二弧齒部,分別具有二側; 其中該弧軛部的一弧長大於各該弧齒部的一弧長,各該側接部連接在該弧軛部的一側與該二弧齒部中的一個的一側之間,該二弧齒部的另一側之間具有一縫隙,該弧軛部、該二側接部及該二弧齒部共同圍成一繞線空間,該二弧齒部及/或該弧軛部具有數條弧狀斜溝。 A stator core component includes: One arc yoke with two sides; Two side joints; and Two arc tooth parts, each with two sides; Wherein an arc length of the arc yoke part is greater than an arc length of each arc tooth part, and each side connecting part is connected between one side of the arc yoke part and one side of the two arc tooth parts, the There is a gap between the other sides of the two arc tooth parts, the arc yoke part, the two side connecting parts and the two arc tooth parts jointly enclose a winding space, the two arc tooth parts and/or the arc yoke part There are several arc-shaped oblique grooves. 如請求項1所述之定子鐵芯構件,其中該二弧齒部及該弧軛部分別具有一凸弧面及一凹弧面,各該弧齒部的凸弧面與該弧軛部的凹弧面之間的間距相同,該數條弧狀斜溝位於該二弧齒部的凹弧面及/或該弧軛部的凸弧面。The stator core member according to claim 1, wherein the two arc tooth portions and the arc yoke portion respectively have a convex arc surface and a concave arc surface, and the convex arc surface of each arc tooth portion and the arc yoke portion The spacing between the concave arc surfaces is the same, and the several arc-shaped oblique grooves are located on the concave arc surface of the two arc tooth portions and/or the convex arc surface of the arc yoke portion. 如請求項1所述之定子鐵芯構件,其中該數條弧狀斜溝中的至少一條從該二弧齒部中的一個延伸到該二弧齒部中的另一個。The stator core member according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of arc-shaped oblique grooves extends from one of the two arc-tooth parts to the other of the two arc-tooth parts. 如請求項1所述之定子鐵芯構件,其中該數條弧狀斜溝之間的間距相同。The stator core member according to claim 1, wherein the spacing between the arc-shaped inclined grooves is the same. 如請求項1所述之定子鐵芯構件,其中該數條弧狀斜溝分成數個群組,該數個群組中的弧狀斜溝朝不同方向彎成弧狀。The stator core member according to claim 1, wherein the arc-shaped inclined grooves are divided into a plurality of groups, and the arc-shaped inclined grooves in the plurality of groups are curved in different directions. 如請求項1所述之定子鐵芯構件,其中各該弧狀斜溝具有一溝口寬部及一溝底寬度,該溝底寬度大於或等於該溝口寬部。The stator core member according to claim 1, wherein each of the arc-shaped oblique grooves has a groove width and a groove bottom width, and the groove bottom width is greater than or equal to the groove width. 如請求項1所述之定子鐵芯構件,其中各該弧齒部的二側之間及該弧軛部的二側之間分別具有二弧邊,各該弧狀斜溝貫穿該二弧齒部的二弧邊或該弧軛部的二弧邊。The stator core member according to claim 1, wherein there are two arc edges between the two sides of each arc tooth portion and between the two sides of the arc yoke portion, and each of the arc-shaped inclined grooves penetrates the two arc teeth The two arc sides of the part or the two arc sides of the arc yoke. 一種電機構造,包括: 一定子,包括數個定子鐵芯構件、數個磁性件及數個繞組,該數個定子鐵芯構件與該數個磁性件相互間隔形成一環狀,任二相鄰磁性件的磁性不同,各該繞組繞設在任二相鄰定子鐵芯構件之間,該定子鐵芯構件包括一弧軛部、二側接部及二弧齒部,該弧軛部的一弧長大於各該弧齒部的一弧長,該弧軛部及該二弧齒部分別具有二側,各該側接部連接在該弧軛部的一側與該二弧齒部中的一個的一側之間,該二弧齒部的另一側之間具有一縫隙,該弧軛部、該二側接部及該二弧齒部共同圍成一繞線空間,該二弧齒部及/或該弧軛部具有數條弧狀斜溝;及 一轉子,被配置成能夠相對該定子轉動,該轉子具有數個斜向葉片,該斜向葉片與該弧狀斜溝隔空相對設置。 A motor structure including: The stator includes several stator core components, several magnetic parts and several windings. The several stator core components and the several magnetic parts form a ring at intervals, and the magnetic properties of any two adjacent magnetic parts are different. Each of the windings is wound between any two adjacent stator core members. The stator core member includes an arc yoke portion, two side connecting portions and two arc tooth portions. An arc length of the arc yoke portion is greater than each of the arc teeth The arc yoke part and the two arc tooth parts have two sides respectively, and each side connecting part is connected between one side of the arc yoke part and one side of the two arc tooth parts, There is a gap between the other sides of the two arc tooth parts, the arc yoke part, the two side connecting parts and the two arc tooth parts jointly enclose a winding space, the two arc tooth parts and/or the arc yoke The part has several arc-shaped oblique grooves; and A rotor is configured to be able to rotate relative to the stator, the rotor has a plurality of oblique blades, and the oblique blades are arranged opposite to the arc-shaped oblique groove. 如請求項8所述之電機構造,其中該數個斜向葉片的傾斜方向與該數條弧狀斜溝中的至少一條的傾斜方向相同。The motor structure according to claim 8, wherein the inclination direction of the plurality of oblique blades is the same as the inclination direction of at least one of the plurality of arc-shaped oblique grooves. 如請求項8所述之電機構造,其中該數個磁性件為數個直立式磁性件。The motor structure according to claim 8, wherein the plurality of magnetic parts are a plurality of vertical magnetic parts. 如請求項8所述之電機構造,其中該二弧齒部及該弧軛部分別具有一凸弧面及一凹弧面,各該弧齒部的凸弧面與該弧軛部的凹弧面之間的間距相同,該數條弧狀斜溝位於該二弧齒部的凹弧面及/或該弧軛部的凸弧面。The motor structure of claim 8, wherein the two arc tooth portions and the arc yoke portion have a convex arc surface and a concave arc surface, respectively, and the convex arc surface of each arc tooth portion and the concave arc of the arc yoke portion The distances between the surfaces are the same, and the arc-shaped oblique grooves are located on the concave arc surface of the two arc tooth portions and/or the convex arc surface of the arc yoke portion. 如請求項8所述之電機構造,其中該數條弧狀斜溝中的至少一條從該二弧齒部中的一個延伸到該二弧齒部中的另一個。The motor structure according to claim 8, wherein at least one of the plurality of arc-shaped inclined grooves extends from one of the two arc-tooth parts to the other of the two arc-tooth parts. 如請求項8所述之電機構造,其中該數條弧狀斜溝之間的間距相同。The motor structure according to claim 8, wherein the spacing between the arc-shaped inclined grooves is the same. 如請求項8所述之電機構造,其中該數條弧狀斜溝分成數個群組,該數個群組中的弧狀斜溝朝不同方向彎成弧狀。The motor structure according to claim 8, wherein the arc-shaped inclined grooves are divided into a plurality of groups, and the arc-shaped inclined grooves in the plurality of groups are curved in different directions. 如請求項8所述之電機構造,其中各該弧狀斜溝具有一溝口寬部及一溝底寬度,該溝底寬度大於或等於該溝口寬部。The motor structure according to claim 8, wherein each of the arc-shaped oblique grooves has a groove bottom width and a groove bottom width, and the groove bottom width is greater than or equal to the groove bottom width. 如請求項8所述之電機構造,其中各該弧齒部的二側之間及該弧軛部的二側之間分別具有二弧邊,各該弧狀斜溝貫穿該二弧齒部的二弧邊或該弧軛部的二弧邊。The motor structure according to claim 8, wherein there are two arc sides between the two sides of each arc tooth portion and between the two sides of the arc yoke portion, and each of the arc-shaped oblique grooves penetrates through the two arc tooth portions Two arc edges or two arc edges of the arc yoke.
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