CN104104327A - Terminal box - Google Patents
Terminal box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104104327A CN104104327A CN201410144324.2A CN201410144324A CN104104327A CN 104104327 A CN104104327 A CN 104104327A CN 201410144324 A CN201410144324 A CN 201410144324A CN 104104327 A CN104104327 A CN 104104327A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mentioned
- terminal board
- diode
- battery module
- solar battery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2039—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
- H02S40/34—Electrical components comprising specially adapted electrical connection means to be structurally associated with the PV module, e.g. junction boxes
- H02S40/345—Electrical components comprising specially adapted electrical connection means to be structurally associated with the PV module, e.g. junction boxes with cooling means associated with the electrical connection means, e.g. cooling means associated with or applied to the junction box
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
A terminal box includes a box body, a plurality of terminal strips connected to a solar cell module; and a diode disposed between the adjacent terminal strips. The box body has a bottom wall coming into contact with a back surface of the solar cell module, and a top wall facing the bottom wall. The terminal strips are disposed in an inner surface of the top wall, and the bottom wall has an opening to expose the terminal strips to the outside as viewed from the bottom. The terminal strips are covered with a molded element from a side of the opening.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the terminal board being connected with solar battery module, particularly there are multiple terminal boards and be connected to the terminal board of the diode between terminal board.
Background technology
Inside at the terminal board that is connected in solar battery module is provided with and the multiple terminal boards that are connected from the out splice going splice of solar battery module, disposes bypass diode between terminal board.Bypass diode plays such effect: in the time causing solar battery module to generate electricity due to the in the shade grade of solar battery module, electric current is flowed round in this solar battery module.Thus, prevent that the solar battery module not generating electricity from becoming electric loading, thereby prevent that the generating efficiency of entire system from reducing.
Diode is heating under using, but this heat becomes the reason of fault etc., therefore, heat need to be dispersed into outside.In existing terminal board, the heat of diode is distributed via the metal terminal board being connected with diode.But in existing terminal board, terminal board is fixed on the bottom surface of terminal board, is fixed on the installed surface to solar battery module, therefore there is the problem that cannot obtain sufficient radiating effect.
On the other hand, in No. 2011-071462, TOHKEMY, by diode to be configured in terminal box with the non-contacting mode of non-sensitive surface (back side of solar cell panel) of solar cell panel.Thus, easily the heat of diode is dispersed in extraneous air.And the heat of solar battery module self is difficult for being delivered to diode.
But, in No. 2011-071462, above-mentioned TOHKEMY, after diode is installed on to terminal box, fill packing material in the inside of terminal box, therefore, terminal box is installed on to solar battery module and must wait for the sclerosis of filler.Therefore, operating efficiency likely reduces.And, due to the more expensive packing material of inner body packing ratio at terminal box, so cost also likely uprises.On the other hand, TOHKEMY also discloses the execution mode of not filling filler in the inside of terminal box No. 2011-071462, but in this case, the coupling part of the terminal board that cannot adequately protect, reliability likely reduces.
Summary of the invention
The present invention completes in view of above-mentioned problem, and its object is to provide the terminal board of operating efficiency and heat dispersion excellence.
In a preferred implementation of terminal board of the present invention, comprising: the box main body that is installed on the back side of solar battery module; Connect multiple terminal boards of the out splice going splice of above-mentioned solar battery module; And being arranged at the diode between above-mentioned terminal board, above-mentioned box main body comprises: the diapire that is installed on the back side of above-mentioned solar battery module; With with the opposed upper wall of this diapire, above-mentioned terminal board is disposed at the inner surface of above-mentioned upper wall, above-mentioned diapire is included in the opening that while looking up, above-mentioned terminal board is exposed, and comprises the molded component that covers above-mentioned terminal board from above-mentioned open side.
In this structure, terminal board is disposed at the inner surface of the upper wall of box main body.Upper wall is due to opposed with the diapire that is installed on solar battery module, so contact with extraneous air.Therefore, the heat that is passed to terminal board from diode can be dispersed into extraneous air via upper wall.And the heat of diode is also passed to molded component from terminal board, also can dispel the heat via this molded component.
And, in above-mentioned structure, only, by molded component is installed from the opening of the below of terminal board, just can protect the terminal board that is installed on box main body.Therefore, do not need to wait for the sclerosis of filler as existing terminal board.Thus, can carry out with high operating efficiency the reliable protection of terminal board.
Molded component preferably forms by resin and is arranged to be close to terminal board.Thus, can make the heat of diode distribute via terminal board and molded component.
And, also preferably form radiating groove in the bottom surface of molded component.Thus, can promote the heat radiation via molded component.And, by form radiating groove in molded component, can also prevent from molded component to carry out the pore in the situation of injection moulding formation.
In a preferred implementation of terminal board of the present invention, above-mentioned molded component comprises the recess of receiving above-mentioned diode, between the inner peripheral surface of above-mentioned recess and the outer peripheral face of above-mentioned diode, be formed with space, the inner peripheral surface of above-mentioned recess and the outer peripheral face of above-mentioned diode are fixed by binding agent.
In this structure, because the inner peripheral surface of recess and the outer peripheral face of diode of molded component are fixed by binding agent, therefore the heat of diode directly can be passed to molded component.In addition, the thermal conductivity of preferred binder is high.
In a preferred implementation of terminal board of the present invention, be provided with metal heating panel at the outer surface of above-mentioned upper wall.In this structure, be passed to upper wall from the heat of terminal board transmission, and then be dispersed in extraneous air via heating panel, therefore can improve heat dispersion.In addition, preferably heating panel is arranged at upper surface corresponding to the inner surface with being fixed with terminal board in upper wall.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top perspective view of terminal board.
Fig. 2 is the exploded top perspective view of terminal board.
Fig. 3 is the below stereogram of terminal board.
Fig. 4 is the exploded below stereogram of terminal board.
Fig. 5 is the below stereogram that has unloaded the terminal board of lid and pad.
Fig. 6 is the side sectional view of terminal board.
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of pad.
Embodiment
Below use the terminal board of brief description of the drawings present embodiment.Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are respectively top perspective view and the exploded top perspective view of the terminal board of present embodiment.Terminal board is installed on the back side of solar battery module (not shown) with the posture of Fig. 1., the posture of Fig. 1 and actual use state turn upside down.In addition, in the following description, upper and lower according to the posture regulation of Fig. 1, Fig. 2.And, by the separate provision up and down of Fig. 1, Fig. 2 for all around.
Terminal board comprises resinous box main body 1, lid 2 and multiple (in present embodiment being 4) terminal board 4.Terminal board 4 is accommodated in the inside of box main body 1, is connected with the corresponding out splice going splice from solar battery module on each terminal board 4.
Box main body 1 is made up of the 1st main part 1a and the 2nd main part 1b.The rear side of the 2nd main part 1b and the 1st main part 1a is adjacent, is configured to slightly thinner than the 1st main part 1a.Be connected with for delivering to outside output cable C from the electric power of solar battery module in the right and left end of the 1st main part 1a.
And box main body 1 is included in diapire 11, upper wall 12, the sidewall 13 of the 1st main part 1a and the 2nd main part 1b formation.Upper wall 11 at the 1st main part 1a is formed with upper opening 10.Lid 2 is configured to and covers this upper opening 10 from top.
Be formed with the multiple rib 13a for supporting fixing lid 2 at the inner surface of the sidewall 13 of the 1st main part 1a.Diapire 11 is given prominence to toward the outer side and forms flange from sidewall 13, and the lower surface of this flange is installed on the back side of solar battery module.
At the upper surface of the 2nd main part 1b, metal heating panel 3 is installed.Be formed with multiple engaging protuberance 12a at the upper surface of upper wall 12, in heating panel 3, be formed with engaging hole 31 in the position corresponding with engaging protuberance 12a.In the time that heating panel 3 is installed on to upper wall 12, make engaging protuberance 12a and engaging hole 31 chimeric.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are respectively below stereogram and the exploded below stereograms of the terminal board of present embodiment.And Fig. 5 is the figure that represents the installment state of terminal board 4.As shown in Figure 4, the ratio sidewall 13 of the diapire 11 of box main body 1 in the inner part part entirety be formed with lower openings 11a.
Each terminal board 4 is made up of main part 40 and the connecting portion 42 in the front that is arranged at main part 40.On connecting portion 42, be connected with the out splice going splice (not shown) of solar battery module.As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5, multiple terminal boards 4 are configured to side by side connecting portion 42 and are exposed to top via upper opening 10.Thus, can carry out via upper opening 10 connection of the out splice going splice of solar battery module and the connecting portion 42 of terminal board 4.
Lower surface at the upper wall 12 of the 2nd main part 1b is that inner surface is formed with multiple engaging protuberance 12b.By making the engaging protuberance 12b of box main body 1 and the engaging hole 41 of terminal board 4 chimeric, as shown in Figure 5, terminal board 4 is installed on to the inner surface of the upper wall 12 of box main body 1.
Between adjacent terminal board 4, be provided with the diode 5 as bypass diode.This diode 5 is undertaken such function: in the time that solar battery module cannot generate electricity due in the shade grade, this solar battery module of electric current bypass is flow through.Thus, prevent the solar battery module that cannot generate electricity become electric loading and cause entire system generating efficiency reduce situation.
As shown in Figure 3, below box main body 1, be provided with the example of the molded component of resinous pad 6(the present application of capped end daughter board 4).Particularly, pad 6 is configured to from below and covers the part beyond the leading section of lower openings 11a.Therefore,, even if be provided with under the state of pad 6, be also formed with lower openings 11a in front on box main body 1.Can, via the part of not sealed by pad 6 in lower openings 11a, the out splice going splice of solar battery module be incorporated into the inside of terminal board.And, if with the below of the pad 6 capped end daughter boards 4 of ester moulding, no longer need to wait for solidifying of filler in the standing part that is filled in terminal board 4 as in the past, can improve operating efficiency.
Be formed with the example of the radiating groove of multiple groove 61(the present application at the lower surface of pad 6).By forming this groove 61, the pore can prevent pad 6 to carry out injection mo(u)lding time.And can increase the surface area of pad 6.
On the other hand, as shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, be formed with diode housing recess 62 at the upper surface of pad 6.As shown in Figure 6, pad 6 is being installed under the state of box main body 1, the main part 40 of terminal board 4 contacts with 60 of the upper surfaces of pad 6, and diode 5 is configured to and is accommodated in diode housing recess 62.The size of diode housing recess 62 is formed as larger than the size of normally used diode 5, with can be corresponding with the diode of all size 5.Therefore, around diode 5 and between the inner surface of diode housing recess 62, be formed with space.The inner surface of diode housing recess 62 is fixed in the surrounding of diode 5 by binding agent.And in the present embodiment, the lower surface of diode 5 contacts with the bottom surface of diode housing recess 62, but in the case of the lower surface of diode 5 does not contact with the bottom surface of diode housing recess 62, between them, also can fix by binding agent.In addition, as binding agent, the preferably high binding agent of thermal conductivity.
Being formed with out splice going splice at the leading section of the upper surface of pad 6 runs through and inserts recess 63.Pad 6 is being installed under the state of box main body 1, the connecting portion 42 of terminal board 4 contacts with the upper surface that formation out splice going splice runs through the rib 64 of the left and right of inserting recess 63.The out splice going splice that is introduced in the inside of terminal board via lower openings 11a runs through insertion recess 63 via out splice going splice and is directed into terminal board 4 sides, and is connected with the connecting portion 42 of terminal board 4.
And, be formed with the support column 65 of the roughly quadrangular shape of hollow in the front of the upper surface of pad 6.Particularly, support column 65 is arranged at out splice going splice and runs through the side after a while inserting between recess 63.Together with the rib 13a of the upper surface of this support column 65 and sidewall 13 from the fixing lid 2 of below supporting.
The assembling of terminal board is undertaken by following method.First, multiple terminal boards 4 are arranged in to the stationary state that is fixed on box main body 1, between adjacent terminal board 4, fix diode 5.Under this state, make the engaging hole 41 of terminal board 4 be embedded in the engaging protuberance 12b of box main body 1, and by stiff end daughter boards 4 such as heat bondings.And, pad 6 is installed on to box main body 1 from its below.On the other hand, make the engaging protuberance 12a of the engaging hole 31 of heating panel 3 and the upper surface of the 2nd main part 1b chimeric, heating panel 3 is fixed on to box main body 1.
By under the state of the inside of the out splice going splice leading-in terminal box from solar cell panel, by binding agent etc., terminal board is fixed on to the back side of solar battery module at the lower openings 11a of the terminal board via such assembling.Be introduced in inner out splice going splice and run through and insert recess 63 and be directed into connecting portion 42 sides of terminal board 4 via out splice going splice, be connected in connecting portion 42 by soldering.Under this state, fill filler via upper opening 10, the coupling part of protection out splice going splice and connecting portion 42.Then utilize lid 2 closed upper portion openings 10.
When mounting terminal box on solar battery module and make system when running, because making diode 5, its use produces heat.This heat is passed to terminal board 4 from diode 5.In terminal board of the present invention, terminal board 4 is installed on the inner surface of the upper wall 12 of box main body.This upper wall 12 is and the opposed wall of diapire 11 that is installed on solar battery module, can contacts with extraneous air.Therefore, easily the heat that is passed to terminal board 4 is dispersed into extraneous air via upper wall 12.And, due to metal heating panel 3 being installed on upper wall 12, therefore can promote heat radiation.
And, because terminal board 4 also contacts with pad 6, therefore the heat that is passed to terminal board 4 can be emitted to pad 6.And then, because diode 5 is fixed on pad 6 by binding agent, therefore can also directly heat be passed to pad 6 from diode 5.On the other hand, because pad 6 increases its surface area by groove 61, therefore easily the dissipation of heat of transmission is gone out.
The present invention can be used in the terminal board being connected with solar battery module.
Claims (5)
1. a terminal board, is characterized in that, this terminal board comprises:
Be installed on the box main body at the back side of solar battery module;
Connect multiple terminal boards of the out splice going splice of above-mentioned solar battery module; And
Be arranged at the diode between above-mentioned terminal board,
Above-mentioned box main body comprises: the diapire that is installed on the back side of above-mentioned solar battery module; With with the opposed upper wall of this diapire,
Above-mentioned terminal board is disposed at the inner surface of above-mentioned upper wall,
Above-mentioned diapire comprises the opening that while looking up, above-mentioned terminal board is exposed,
And comprise the molded component that covers above-mentioned terminal board from above-mentioned open side.
2. terminal board according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned molded component forms by resin, and is arranged to be close to above-mentioned terminal board.
3. terminal board according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that,
Bottom surface at above-mentioned molded component is formed with radiating groove.
4. according to the terminal board described in any one in claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned molded component comprises the recess of receiving above-mentioned diode,
Between the inner peripheral surface of above-mentioned recess and the outer peripheral face of above-mentioned diode, be formed with space,
The inner peripheral surface of above-mentioned recess and the outer peripheral face of above-mentioned diode are fixed by binding agent.
5. according to the terminal board described in any one in claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that,
Be provided with metal heating panel at the outer surface of above-mentioned upper wall.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013083985A JP6094015B2 (en) | 2013-04-12 | 2013-04-12 | Terminal box |
| JP2013-083985 | 2013-04-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104104327A true CN104104327A (en) | 2014-10-15 |
| CN104104327B CN104104327B (en) | 2017-12-29 |
Family
ID=50424085
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410144324.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104104327B (en) | 2013-04-12 | 2014-04-11 | Terminal board |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9398725B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2790233B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP6094015B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104104327B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6131508B2 (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2017-05-24 | ホシデン株式会社 | Terminal box |
| CN106685339A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-05-17 | 泰科电子(上海)有限公司 | Photovoltaic junction box and diode |
| CN105897150A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-24 | 黄子健 | Low-junction-temperature photovoltaic junction box and chip assembly therefor |
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| CN102804396A (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2012-11-28 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Terminal box for solar cell module |
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| JPH071462A (en) | 1993-06-15 | 1995-01-06 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | Elastic mold |
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- 2014-04-02 EP EP14163139.0A patent/EP2790233B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-04-11 CN CN201410144324.2A patent/CN104104327B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-04-11 US US14/250,823 patent/US9398725B2/en active Active
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| DE102005022226A1 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2006-11-16 | RUNGE, André | Connecting box for photovoltaic module, has electronic components, e.g. diodes, subjected to heat and flexibly pressed against heat sink due to force that acts directly or indirectly on one of components |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2790233B1 (en) | 2018-11-21 |
| US9398725B2 (en) | 2016-07-19 |
| JP6094015B2 (en) | 2017-03-15 |
| US20140307408A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 |
| EP2790233A1 (en) | 2014-10-15 |
| CN104104327B (en) | 2017-12-29 |
| JP2014207323A (en) | 2014-10-30 |
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