Natural plants inorganic environment-friendly coating and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to paint field, particularly to inorganic environment-friendly coating, specifically refer to a kind of natural plants inorganic environment-friendly
Coating and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Traditional organic coating is mainly base material by synthetic resin emulsion, with water as disperse medium, adds pigment, filler
(also known as extender pigment) and auxiliary agent, through the coating that certain technical process is made.One of problem therein is exactly coalescents and third
Glycol contains the volatile organic matter of certain content, has certain injury to environmental and human health impacts;And inorganic coating base material
Produce and use during little to the pollution of environment, product majority is with water as disperse medium, without environment and health in terms of not
Good impact.Two is endurance issues, and traditional exterior wall latex paint is out of doors through irradiation and other natural climates of long-term sunlight
Impact, Paint Falling often occurs, color such as changes at the problem affecting coating decorative effect;And inorganic coating most in
Alkalescence, is more suitable for applying in the basic units such as same aobvious alkaline cement and sand-lime, and can produce with the Calx in these base materials
Biochemical reaction generates calcium silicate crystals, it is possible to and basic unit's formation one, thus its adhesive force is especially good.It three is that cost is asked
Topic, traditional emulsion paint wants the impact of performance reaching have inorganic coating, generally requires more cost;And inorganic coating
Ageing-resistant and some physical property is that the organic coating of exhausted most identical production cost is extremely difficult to, and therefore it has preferably
Technical and economic performance.Four is resource problem, and traditional emulsion paint is mainly with synthetic resin as film forming matter, and the former material of synthetic resin
One of material is exactly the high molecular polymer of crude oil, and resource has can be sex-limited;And the base material of inorganic coating is the most directly drawn materials
In nature, thus source is the abundantest.Such as, Ludox, the paint binder such as silicate solutions, its main raw material(s) derives from
Quartziferous Ore, is material extremely abundant in nature.
So, find a kind of not only environmental protection but also renewable and the coating of tradition emulsion paint weak point can be made up as latex
The succedaneum of paint, under instantly implementing sustainable development guiding theory, is extremely to meet current environmental protection concept.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the various defects in order to make up organic coating now, it is provided that one can be as organic
Paint replacement product, impart outer walls decoration with defencive function and also can effectively solve the problem that organic coating do not have environmental protection,
Natural plants inorganic environment-friendly coating of problem such as the waste of cost height, durability and minimizing resource and preparation method thereof.
To achieve these goals, one aspect of the present invention provides a kind of natural plants inorganic environment-friendly coating, and it is the most special
Point is that the mass percent comprising following constituent and each constituent is:
Waterglass is commonly called as sodium silicate, is a kind of water-soluble silicate, and its aqueous solution is commonly called as waterglass, is that a kind of ore deposit is binded
Agent.Its chemical formula is R2O nSiO2, and in formula, R2O is alkali metal oxide, and n is silicon dioxide and alkali metal oxide molal quantity
Ratio, the referred to as number that rubs of waterglass.Architectural conventional waterglass is the aqueous solution of sodium silicate (Na2O nSiO2).
It is preferred that described natural plant powder is in natural Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) plant powder and natural morning glory flower plant powder
At least one.The advantage using natural plant powder is environment friendly and pollution-free, and specific natural plant powder has natural
Abnormal smells from the patient, harmless, Activities of Some Plants fragrance rate of release is fast, good taste.Wherein, natural Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) plant powder refers to initially
The complete natural Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) plant formed is through drying, after the dry run such as drying, then is ground into graininess or powder, is using
Time be directly appended in coating, play the coloration of mill base.It is more easy to mixing, user owing to natural Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) plant powder has
Just, the advantage such as effective, playing decoration function so adding in the inorganic coating of routine, the most not introducing auxiliary agent, more environmentally-friendly,
Healthy.The harmful substances such as Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) easily grows and energy formaldehyde adsorption, benzene, play the effect purifying air, and leaf is loose, can after process
The green stain of effect uses.And morning glory kind up to kind more than 60, self flower has different colours, can be according to color need
Want, select the morning glory of different cultivars to process out the powder of needs, alternative strong, and morning glory cultivation is simple, the florescence is long, adopts
Cost-saved with it, extremely there is practical value.
It is preferred that described Ludox is the silicate solution with water as disperse medium, particle diameter in the range of 1~100nm,
In the range of being in nano material, energy normal temperature self-drying film forming, the water-tolerant of film, acidproof, alkaline-resisting, weather-proof, high temperature resistant, Ludox
Particle diameter is thin, good penetrability, can be with the Ca (OH) in cement mortar2Reaction generates calcium silicates, and one can prevent the accumulation of salt in the surface soil, two can improve attached
Put forth effort.Shortcoming is that film is crisp, and during drying and forming-film, volume contraction is big, easy to crack.
It is preferred that described condensed phosphate is can be with the condensed phosphate of metal formation stable meltable complex.It is made
For the firming agent of waterglass, stable complex can be formed with waterglass, form one layer of fine and close paint film.
It is preferred that the pH value of described natural plants inorganic environment-friendly coating is 8.5~10.0.
It is preferred that described thickening agent is hydrophobic association type alkali swollen thickener.
It is preferred that described water is deionized water.
It is preferred that described dispersion moisture agent can be selected for conventional use of dispersion moisture agent in paint field, can be Japan
The dispersion profit that dispersion moisture agent SN-5027 that Nuo Puke auxiliary agent company limited sells, Nippon Nopco Assistant Co., Ltd. sell
One or more in humectant SN-5029.
It is preferred that described organic silicon defoamer can be selected for conventional use of organic silicon defoamer in paint field, can be
The defoamer that the defoamer SN-154 of Nippon Nopco Assistant Co., Ltd.'s sale, Nippon Nopco Assistant Co., Ltd. sell
SN-345 and the defoamer of Hai Chuan Chemical Co., Ltd. of Shenzhen, one or more in defoamer A-10.
It is preferred that described thickening agent can be thickening agent commonly used in the art, it can be the fiber of HS-30000 viscosity
Element and hydrophobically-modified alkali swollen thickener, be more preferably HS-30000 cellulose and thickening agent TT-935.
Another aspect of the present invention provides the preparation method of above-mentioned natural plants inorganic environment-friendly coating, it is characterised in that bag
Include following steps:
Step one: according to the mass percent of each constituent of described natural plants inorganic environment-friendly coating, by described
Account for described organic silicon defoamer quality 0.1~the organic silicon defoamer of 0.2%, described dispersion moisture agent 0.3%~
0.7%, described color stuffing 10.0%~25.0%, described natural plant powder 10.0%~25.0% and account for described water
Quality 10.5~20% water the most uniformly mix, and be ground to below 40 μm;
Step 2: add under the speed of agitator of 300~500rpm remaining organic silicon defoamer, described waterglass,
Described Ludox, described condensed phosphate, described thickening agent and remaining water, obtain described sky after mix homogeneously
So plant inorganic environment-friendly coating.
It is preferred that in described step 2, described condensed phosphate forms one layer of fine and close paint with described waterglass
Film.
Heretofore described room temperature is the usual definition of this area, refers generally to 5~40 DEG C.
Have employed the natural plants inorganic environment-friendly coating of the present invention, not give only outer walls decoration and defencive function,
And there is the characteristic of inorganic matter, its heat-resisting property is especially good, not only will not burn under the high temperature of 1200 DEG C, but also hinder
Combustion.There is tasteless and environmental protection feature simultaneously.And there is water proofing property and the breathing power of height, make the water of masonry inside
Divide and the most outwards evaporate;There is the filtration of alkaloid substance simultaneously, coating bubble can be prevented, produce thermal spalling and play scale
And peel off and after construction by shortcomings such as alkali pollutions.The raw material used by natural plants inorganic environment-friendly coating of the present invention is the most commercially available can
, obtain the simple environmental protection again of raw material mode, and with low cost, extremely meet environmental protection concept instantly.And its preparation method technique
Simply, in production, nonhazardous produces, and environmental protection is suitable to large-scale industrial production.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to be more clearly understood that the technology contents of the present invention, the specific implementation method of the present invention is made furtherly
Bright.
It is below the raw material sources used in embodiment:
Waterglass;Qingdao Jie Long Chemical Co., Ltd.;
Ludox: Shandong Bai Te new material company limited;
Condensed phosphate: Qingdao Jie Long Chemical Co., Ltd.;
Color stuffing: titanium dioxide is Rutile type titanium dioxide, is preferably the R706 of Du Pont;Filler can be conventional use of respectively
Plant weatherability and reach 5 grades and the filler of 7 grades.
Morning glory plant powder: Jiangmen day Western-style clothes exterior material company limited;
Defoamer SN-154 and SN-345: Nippon Nopco Assistant Co., Ltd.;
Thickening agent TT-935: Dow Chemical;
Embodiment 1
The composition of raw materials (wt%) of natural plants inorganic environment-friendly coating see table 1.
The composition of raw materials (wt%) of the natural plants inorganic environment-friendly coating of table 1 embodiment 1
Waterglass |
20.0% |
Condensed phosphate |
2.0% |
Ludox |
4.0% |
Color stuffing |
21.0% |
Morning glory plant powder |
20.5% |
Wetting dispersing agent |
0.32% |
Organic silicon defoamer |
0.15% |
Thickening agent |
0.12% |
Water |
31.91% |
The preparation method of natural plants inorganic environment-friendly coating, it comprises the steps:
According to above-mentioned formula said components accounted for said components organic silicon defoamer quality 0.1% organic silicon defoamer,
Said components wetting dispersing agent, said components color stuffing, said components natural plant powder and account for said components water quality
The water of 31.91% the most uniformly mixes, and is ground to below 40 μm, adds surplus under the speed of agitator of 300~500rpm
Remaining organic silicon defoamer, waterglass, condensed phosphate, Ludox said components thickening agent and remaining water, mix homogeneously;
Wherein, percentage ratio is the mass percent relative to each respective components quality.
Embodiment 2
The composition of raw materials (wt%) of natural plants inorganic environment-friendly coating see table 2.
The composition of raw materials (wt%) of the natural plants inorganic environment-friendly coating of table 2 embodiment 2
Waterglass |
38% |
Condensed phosphate |
3.8% |
Ludox |
5.4% |
Color stuffing |
20.2% |
Morning glory plant powder |
20.0% |
Wetting dispersing agent |
0.4% |
Organic silicon defoamer |
0.2% |
Thickening agent |
0.15% |
Water |
11.85% |
The preparation method of natural plants inorganic environment-friendly coating, it comprises the steps:
According to above-mentioned formula said components accounted for said components organic silicon defoamer quality 0.2% organic silicon defoamer,
Said components wetting dispersing agent, said components color stuffing, said components natural plant powder and account for said components water quality
The water of 11.85% the most uniformly mixes, and is ground to below 40 μm, adds surplus under the speed of agitator of 300~500rpm
Remaining organic silicon defoamer, waterglass, condensed phosphate, Ludox said components thickening agent and remaining water, mix homogeneously;
Wherein, percentage ratio is the mass percent relative to each respective components quality.
Embodiment 3
The composition of raw materials (wt%) of natural plants inorganic environment-friendly coating see table 3.
The composition of raw materials (wt%) of the natural plants inorganic environment-friendly coating of table 3 embodiment 3
Waterglass |
30.0% |
Condensed phosphate |
3.0% |
Ludox |
6.2% |
Color stuffing |
15.4% |
Morning glory plant powder |
15.5% |
Wetting dispersing agent |
0.5% |
Organic silicon defoamer |
0.15% |
Thickening agent |
0.13% |
Water |
29.12% |
The preparation method of natural plants inorganic environment-friendly coating, it comprises the steps:
According to above-mentioned formula said components accounted for said components organic silicon defoamer quality 0.15% organic silicon defoamer,
Said components wetting dispersing agent, said components color stuffing, said components natural plant powder and account for said components water quality
The water of 29.12% the most uniformly mixes, and is ground to below 40 μm, adds surplus under the speed of agitator of 300~500rpm
Remaining organic silicon defoamer, waterglass, condensed phosphate, Ludox said components thickening agent and remaining water, mix homogeneously;
Wherein, percentage ratio is the mass percent relative to each respective components quality.
Embodiment 4
The composition of raw materials (wt%) of natural plants inorganic environment-friendly coating see table 4.
The composition of raw materials (wt%) of the natural plants inorganic environment-friendly coating of table 4 embodiment 4
Waterglass |
40.0% |
Condensed phosphate |
4.0% |
Ludox |
7.0% |
Color stuffing |
17.0% |
Natural plant powder |
17.5% |
Wetting dispersing agent |
0.6% |
Organic silicon defoamer |
0.2% |
Thickening agent |
0.15% |
Water |
13.55% |
The preparation method of natural plants inorganic environment-friendly coating, it comprises the steps:
According to above-mentioned formula said components accounted for said components organic silicon defoamer quality 0.2% organic silicon defoamer,
Said components wetting dispersing agent, said components color stuffing, said components natural plant powder and account for said components water quality
The water of 13.55% the most uniformly mixes, and is ground to below 40 μm, adds surplus under the speed of agitator of 300~500rpm
Remaining organic silicon defoamer, waterglass, condensed phosphate, Ludox said components thickening agent and remaining water, mix homogeneously;
Wherein, percentage ratio is the mass percent relative to each respective components quality.
The natural plants inorganic environment-friendly of commercially available common exterior wall latex paint ippon Mei get Li series and embodiment 1~4 is coated with
Material carries out performance test, and concrete outcome see table 5~6.
The performance indications of the natural plants inorganic environment-friendly coating of table 5 embodiment 1~4
The environmental-protecting performance index of the natural plants inorganic environment-friendly coating of table 6 embodiment 1~4
From table 5,6 it can be seen that the natural plants inorganic environment-friendly coating of the present invention can effectively improve common exterior wall latex
The properties such as weatherability, resistance to water, alkali resistance and the persistency of paint, and meet environmental protection property indices, do not produce and appoint
What harmful gas, is real environment friendly and pollution-free coating.
Have employed the natural plants inorganic environment-friendly coating of the embodiment of the present invention, not give only outer walls decoration and protection
Function, low-temperature stability is good, and drying time is short, can keep without exception under various extreme conditions, and application property is preferable, Er Qieneng
The effective exterior wall latex paint coating that solves does not has the defect of the effects such as environmental protection, weatherability, persistency, anti-flammability, in continuing 5 years
Do not fade, not mildew, the features such as product is stable.There is tasteless and environmental protection feature simultaneously.
The natural plants inorganic environment-friendly coating good weatherability of the present invention, during use, drying time is short, and has nontoxic, nothing
The feature of taste, environmental protection, it is applicable to hotel, hotel, hospital, office, school, family, restaurant, lavatory, cultivation factory, processing
The various application places such as factory, can use construction tool and the method for common exterior wall latex paint during use, easy and simple to handle need not spy
Different equipment.
The raw material used by natural plants inorganic environment-friendly coating of the present invention the most commercially, obtains the simple ring again of raw material mode
Protect, and with low cost, extremely meet environmental protection concept instantly.
Preparation method beneficial effect of the present invention is characterized in particular in: the preparation method technique of the present invention is simple, nonhazardous in production
Produce, environmental protection, be suitable to large-scale industrial production.
In this description, the present invention is described with reference to its specific embodiment.But it is clear that still may be made that
Various modifications and alterations are without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Therefore, description is considered as illustrative rather than limits
Property processed.