CN104098013A - Residential escalator - Google Patents
Residential escalator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104098013A CN104098013A CN201310118442.1A CN201310118442A CN104098013A CN 104098013 A CN104098013 A CN 104098013A CN 201310118442 A CN201310118442 A CN 201310118442A CN 104098013 A CN104098013 A CN 104098013A
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- step level
- steelframe
- hinged
- escalator
- connecting rod
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Abstract
The invention discloses a residential escalator, which comprises steps arranged on a steel frame; the steps can be turned over in a linkage manner until the steps form a smooth oblique plane, i.e. the steps can be closed and opened; in an escalator state, the steps are closed, and in walking escalator state, the steps are opened; the under layer of the step on the lowermost layer is provided with a running step; the running step is connected with a driving host through a transmission chain; both sides of the running step are respectively provided with a travelling wheel or a guide shoe; each travelling wheel or each guide shoe vertically walks along a corresponding guide rail; the guide rails are arranged on the steel frame. The residential escalator has the advantages that a liftway and waiting space are not needed, so that the occupied area is reduced; the structure is simple; the cost is low; the safety is higher; the use is convenient; popularization and use are convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates in lift facility technical field, relate in particular to a kind of house escalator, be applicable between any two floors of home dwelling, villa and tier building.
Background technology
Along with the epoch are progressive, residential level improves, and this house attendant equipment of elevator progressively enters home dwelling.Existing house family expenses (or villa) elevator is multimodal various, but all belongs to vertical lifting type elevator, and basic structure is also still indiscriminately imitated a set of of passenger elevator, there is no the personal characteristics of family expenses.In family expenses, there is obvious shortcoming in vertical lifting type elevator, and the one, from floor area, it needs a hoistway and waits terraced space, does not also replace original pedestrian stairway simultaneously; The 2nd, from security standpoint, even if car door closes people's phenomenon, eventually unavoidable; The 3rd, from economic aspect, consider, high for its complex structure cost of family expenses: the 4th, from easy to use, it will open the door to close the door and open the door.Also once someone proposed to set up guide rail on common stair, and dolly is set, and realized walking automatically, and this is a kind of thinking, but can not form a complete product, and it need to depend on original stair, and many parts also will be fixed on the wall, on ground; And the globality of original stair is destroyed, the aspect such as using, safe, attractive in appearance to be also short of very much, be more not suitable for suitability for industrialized production, so fail to show up in market; The escalator huge structure that public place adopts, and each step level motion together of escalator, make its structure comparatively complicated, is not suitable for house family expenses; House domestic escalator is in elevator industry or a blank.
Summary of the invention
Not enough for solving prior art, the present invention aims to provide a kind of simple in structure, esy to use, safe and reliable, economic and practical house escalator, and it has escalator and two kinds of mode of operations of walking staircase.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solution: house escalator, comprise the step level being arranged on steelframe, the two ends of described steelframe are affixed with mattess upstairs, downstairs respectively, it is characterized in that: the upset that can link of described step level, until step level forms a smooth inclined-plane, step level can be closed with open, during escalator state, step level is opened during closed, the walking staircase state of step level; The lower floor of described basecoat step level is provided with operation step level, and described operation step level is connected with driving main frame by driving chain; Described operation step level both sides are provided with road wheel or lead boots, described road wheel or lead boots and walk up and down along guide rail, and described guide rail is arranged on steelframe.
Below described step level, both sides front end is hinged with steelframe respectively by long connecting rod, rear end, both sides is hinged with steelframe respectively by short connecting rod below for the described basecoat step level of removing, hinged by curved rod between the adjacent long connecting rod of described homonymy middle part, between described curved rod, be hinged, rear end, both sides is hinged with one end of the second rocking bar respectively by adding long connecting rod below for described basecoat step level, the described middle part that adds long connecting rod and steelframe both sides front end below second step level is hinged by long connecting rod and steelframe hinged place, the other end and first rocking bar of the second described rocking bar are hinged, described the first rocking bar and big gear wheel are fixed, described big gear wheel is connected with switch motor reduction gearbox output shaft by miniature gears, described switch motor reduction gearbox output shaft is connected with switch motor drop-gear box.
Described operation step level forward position is provided with telescopic spats safety edge.
Described switch motor drop-gear box is large speed ratio worm reduction box.
Affixed by support between the middle part of described steelframe and mattess downstairs.
The described upper right side of operation step level is provided with retinue handrail; Left side steelframe is provided with glass protecting plate, and described glass protecting plate is provided with total length fixed armrest.
The present invention adopts after technique scheme, the upset that can link of step level, until step level forms a smooth inclined-plane, step level can be closed with open, make the present invention have escalator and two kinds of mode of operations of walking staircase, step level closure and a smooth inclined-plane of formation when escalator state, by manned the walking up and down of operation step level; When walking staircase state, step level is opened, and operation step level is in basecoat, and pedestrian walks up and down in step level, and pedestrian can select mode of operation as required voluntarily, easy to use.Meanwhile, due to the interlock upset of step level, make in the present invention step level installing space little, the present invention can use in limited stair space mounting, increases the actual usable floor area of house, and simple in structure, and low cost, is conducive to the present invention and promotes the use of.
Further, owing to having adopted connection-rod linkage mechanism, make in the present invention step level easy switching straightforward.
Further, because switch motor drop-gear box is large speed ratio worm reduction box, make the present invention when two kinds of mode of operations, be enough to self-locking, improved safety.
Further, because operation step level forward position is provided with telescopic spats safety edge; The upper right side of operation step level is provided with retinue handrail, and left side steelframe is provided with glass protecting plate, and glass protecting plate is provided with total length fixed armrest.Make safety of the present invention better.
House escalator of the present invention has the following advantages: 1, do not need elevator hoistways and wait terraced space, save floor area; 2, cost simple in structure is low; 3, safety is better; 4, easy to use; 5, be convenient to promote the use of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one escalator state.
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 A-A to sectional structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one walking staircase state.
Fig. 4 is the step level switching construction schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one walking staircase state.
Fig. 5 is the step level switching construction schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one escalator state.
In figure, each sequence number respectively: 1, step level; 2, steelframe; 3, operation step level; 4, driving chain; 5, drive main frame; 6, total length fixed armrest; 7, road wheel; 8, lead boots; 9, guide rail; 10, long connecting rod; 11, short connecting rod; 12, curved rod; 13, add long connecting rod; 14, the second rocking bar; 15, the first rocking bar; 16, big gear wheel; 17, miniature gears; 18, switch motor reduction gearbox output shaft; 19, spats safety edge; 20, switch motor drop-gear box; 21, support; 22, retinue handrail; 23, glass protecting plate.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment mono-:
Referring to accompanying drawing 1-5, a kind of house escalator, comprise the step level 1 being arranged on steelframe 2, the two ends of described steelframe 2 are affixed with mattess upstairs, downstairs respectively, the upset that can link of described step level 1, until step level 1 forms a smooth inclined-plane, step level 1 can be closed with open, during escalator state, step level 1 is opened when step level 1 closure, walking staircase state, the lower floor of described basecoat step level 1 is provided with operation step level 3, and described operation step level 3 is connected with driving main frame 5 by driving chain 4, described operation step level 3 both sides are provided with road wheel 7, lead boots 8, described road wheel 7, lead boots 8 and walk up and down along guide rail 9, and described guide rail 9 is arranged on steelframe 2, both sides front end is hinged with steelframe 2 respectively by long connecting rod 10 below for described step level 1, rear end, both sides is hinged with steelframe 2 respectively by short connecting rod 11 below for the described basecoat step level 2 of removing, hinged by curved rod 12 between adjacent long connecting rod 10 middle parts of described homonymy, between described curved rod 12, be hinged, rear end, both sides is hinged with one end of the second rocking bar 14 respectively by adding long connecting rod 13 below for described basecoat step level 1, the described middle part that adds long connecting rod 13 and steelframe 2 both sides front end below second step level is hinged by long connecting rod 10 and steelframe 2 hinged places, the other end of the second described rocking bar 14 and the first rocking bar 15 are hinged, the first described rocking bar 15 is fixing with big gear wheel 16, described big gear wheel 16 is connected with switch motor reduction gearbox output shaft 18 by miniature gears 17, described switch motor reduction gearbox output shaft 18 is connected with switch motor drop-gear box 20, described operation step level 3 forward positions are provided with telescopic spats safety edge 19, described switch motor drop-gear box 20 is large speed ratio worm reduction box, affixed by support 21 between the middle part of described steelframe 2 and mattess downstairs, in described operation step level 3, right side is provided with retinue handrail 22, left side steelframe is provided with glass protecting plate 23, and described glass protecting plate 23 is provided with total length fixed armrest 6.
The present embodiment specific works process is as follows: when the present embodiment switches escalator state from walking staircase state, 20 work of switch motor drop-gear box, by switch motor reduction gearbox output shaft 18, drive miniature gears 17 to rotate, drive big gear wheel 16 to rotate, thereby drive successively the first rocking bar 15, the second rocking bar 14, add long connecting rod 13, long connecting rod 10, curved rod 12, short connecting rod 11 motions, thereby promote each step level, slowly interlock is closed; The 20 reversing sense work of switch motor drop-gear box walk level and open, and while opening, step level is level attitude, and when closed, step level is a whole angular plane surface.Now, drive main frame 5 work, by driving chain 4, drive operation step level 3 manned the walking up and down that are provided with telescopic spats safety edge; While switching back walking staircase state, operation step level 3 is in the descending position that puts in place, and as one deck before step level, the 20 reversing sense work of switch motor drop-gear box walk level and slowly open, and pedestrian uses the walking handrail 17 being arranged on glass protecting plate 18 up and down.
Embodiment bis-: operation step level 3 both sides described in the present embodiment are provided with road wheel 7, remaining same embodiment mono-.
Embodiment tri-: operation step level 3 both sides described in the present embodiment are provided with leads boots 8, remaining same embodiment mono-.
Embodiment is just for the ease of understanding technical scheme of the present invention; do not form limiting the scope of the invention; every interior any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification of perhaps according to technical spirit of the present invention, above scheme being done that does not depart from technical solution of the present invention, within all still belonging to protection domain of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. house escalator, comprise the step level (1) being arranged on steelframe (2), the two ends of described steelframe (2) are affixed with mattess upstairs, downstairs respectively, it is characterized in that: the upset that can link of described step level (1), until step level (1) forms a smooth inclined-plane, step level (1) can be closed with open, during escalator state, step level (1) is opened during closed, the walking staircase state of step level (1); The lower floor of described basecoat step level (1) is provided with operation step level (3), and described operation step level (3) is (5) connected with driving main frame by driving chain (4); (7) or lead boots and (8) along guide rail, (9) walk up and down (7) described operation step level (3) both sides are provided with road wheel or lead boots (8), and, (9) described guide rail is arranged on steelframe (2) described road wheel.
2. house escalator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step level (1) below both sides front end is (10) hinged with steelframe (2) respectively by long connecting rod, rear end, both sides is (11) hinged with steelframe (2) respectively by short connecting rod below for the described basecoat step level (1) of removing, the long connecting rod that described homonymy is adjacent is (10) (12) hinged by curved rod between middle part, described curved rod is hinged between (12), rear end, both sides is (13) hinged with the second rocking bar one end (14) respectively by adding long connecting rod below for described basecoat step level (1), it is described that to add long connecting rod middle part and steelframe (2) both sides front end below second step level (13) (10) hinged with steelframe (2) hinged place by long connecting rod, the the second described rocking bar other end and the first rocking bar is (14) (15) hinged, the first described rocking bar is (15) (16) fixing with big gear wheel, (18) (17) (16) described big gear wheel be connected with switch motor reduction gearbox output shaft by miniature gears, (20) (18) described switch motor reduction gearbox output shaft be connected with switch motor drop-gear box.
3. house escalator according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: (19) described operation step level (3) forward position is provided with telescopic spats safety edge.
4. house escalator according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: (20) described switch motor drop-gear box is large speed ratio worm reduction box.
5. house escalator according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: affixed by support (21) between the middle part of described steelframe (2) and mattess downstairs.
6. house escalator according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the upper right side of described operation step level (3) is provided with retinue handrail (22); Left side steelframe is provided with glass protecting plate (23), and (6) described glass protecting plate (23) is provided with total length fixed armrest.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310118442.1A CN104098013A (en) | 2013-04-08 | 2013-04-08 | Residential escalator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310118442.1A CN104098013A (en) | 2013-04-08 | 2013-04-08 | Residential escalator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104098013A true CN104098013A (en) | 2014-10-15 |
Family
ID=51666620
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310118442.1A Pending CN104098013A (en) | 2013-04-08 | 2013-04-08 | Residential escalator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104098013A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1110663A (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 1995-10-25 | 张魁中 | Simply elevator of residential building |
| JPH1160109A (en) * | 1997-08-27 | 1999-03-02 | Nobuo Ueda | Simplified device for ascending and descending stairs |
| JP2000191259A (en) * | 1998-12-25 | 2000-07-11 | Toshiba Corp | Escalator device |
| CN2805862Y (en) * | 2005-07-07 | 2006-08-16 | 孟念军 | Apparatus capable of interchanging from slide to stairs |
| CN202644873U (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2013-01-02 | 曾婷 | Novel stairway |
| CN203513055U (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2014-04-02 | 胡可材 | Dwelling house escalator |
-
2013
- 2013-04-08 CN CN201310118442.1A patent/CN104098013A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1110663A (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 1995-10-25 | 张魁中 | Simply elevator of residential building |
| JPH1160109A (en) * | 1997-08-27 | 1999-03-02 | Nobuo Ueda | Simplified device for ascending and descending stairs |
| JP2000191259A (en) * | 1998-12-25 | 2000-07-11 | Toshiba Corp | Escalator device |
| CN2805862Y (en) * | 2005-07-07 | 2006-08-16 | 孟念军 | Apparatus capable of interchanging from slide to stairs |
| CN202644873U (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2013-01-02 | 曾婷 | Novel stairway |
| CN203513055U (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2014-04-02 | 胡可材 | Dwelling house escalator |
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Application publication date: 20141015 |