CN111997202B - Cover plate folding and opening type mechanical attic device - Google Patents
Cover plate folding and opening type mechanical attic device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111997202B CN111997202B CN202010902063.1A CN202010902063A CN111997202B CN 111997202 B CN111997202 B CN 111997202B CN 202010902063 A CN202010902063 A CN 202010902063A CN 111997202 B CN111997202 B CN 111997202B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cover plate folding and opening type mechanical attic device, and belongs to the field of architectural attics. According to the mechanical attic device, the attic cover plate is designed into a horizontal curtain-shaped cover plate structure, so that the cover plate can be controlled to be folded under the condition that an attic is not used, the permeability of the whole space is kept, and the daylighting property of a small-area building is ensured; meanwhile, a folding stair linked with the folding or unfolding action of the cover plate is arranged on the mechanical attic device, the folding stair is driven by the linkage control frame to be synchronously unfolded while the attic cover plate is unfolded, the entrance and exit of an attic are facilitated, and the stair can automatically reset without occupying space when the attic cover plate is folded; and the foldable guardrail is also arranged, the folding or unfolding action of the foldable guardrail and the attic cover plate also adopts a linkage design, the linkage control frame is utilized to drive the foldable guardrail to ascend and unfold, the use safety of the attic is improved, and when the attic cover plate is folded, the foldable guardrail can automatically descend and fold, so that the shading rate of the guardrail is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a mechanical attic, in particular to a mechanical attic device with a folding and opening cover plate.
Background
At present, most of attics of buildings are integral attics structures fixed together with the buildings, and the attics structures need to occupy larger space and are generally only arranged on the top layer; and under the condition that the living space is small, the attic cannot be arranged.
With the rise of house prices, the rational application of building space has become a consideration for many households and businesses. Therefore, many folding furniture and the like are also introduced in the market, and the products generally adopt hidden moving modes such as hanging, folding and the like to obtain local space, but the high space of the house is difficult to be fully utilized. For the current common high small-area shops, the area of the shop is small, so that the method of separating the space in the height direction by the sectional material is high in cost, and the window is easily shielded after the interlayer, so that the daylighting rate is reduced, and the lower-layer shop is dark. Due to the reasons, the interlayer is not usually arranged in the conventional high-small-area shops, so that the high-high space is wasted.
Research and development find that the idea of reasonably utilizing the height space of the high small-area shops of the merchants exists, and only no reasonable solution is provided for the merchants to select at present. Merchants are mostly in the contradiction of wanting to maintain the openness of shops and having rest space after being idle. The mechanical attic is a feasible scheme capable of effectively utilizing the height space of a house, an upper attic is added by adding an interlayer in a floor, the upper attic can be used as a horizontal type and the like, the actual use area of the house is increased, and the mechanical attic can also be used in a small-area raising shop. However, most of the existing mechanical attics adopt a lifting structure, and when the attics on the upper floor are not used, the attics on the lower floor are lifted upwards so as to ensure the height of the space on the lower floor and the daylighting property. For example, the name disclosed in chinese patent No. ZL201620280986.7 is "an intelligent mobile attic", the name disclosed in chinese patent application No. 201910426981.9 is "a lifting attic using two lifting columns", and the name disclosed in chinese patent application No. 202010285166.8 is "a household lifting attic", and the like, these lifting attic structures can expand the use space of houses and shops, but for high small-area shops, the lifting attic needs to be lifted by a large stroke to give a window a daylighting property, which has high requirements for the manufacturing and assembling precision of the lifting attic, and the complicated lifting transmission structure also brings more failure rates, and the manufacturing cost is relatively high, so that the elevating attic is difficult to be favored by merchants.
Based on the above problems existing in the practical application process of the existing lifting attic, a novel mechanical attic needs to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved by the invention
The invention aims to provide a cover plate folding and opening type mechanical attic device, aiming at solving the problem that the height and space of a small-area overhung building are inconvenient to use; meanwhile, in order to facilitate the movement of the attic up and down, a folding stair linked with the folding or unfolding action of the cover plate is also arranged on the mechanical attic device, the folding stair is driven by the linkage control frame to be synchronously unfolded while the attic cover plate is unfolded, so that the attic can conveniently go in and out, and the folding stair can automatically reset without occupying space when the attic cover plate is folded; in addition, under the condition that three sides of the mechanical attic device are provided with surrounding walls, in order to ensure the safety, a folding guardrail can be arranged on one side without the protection of the surrounding walls, the folding or unfolding actions of the folding guardrail and the attic cover plate also adopt a linkage design, the folding guardrail is driven to rise and unfold by using the linkage control frame while the attic cover plate is unfolded, the use safety of the attic is improved, and the folding guardrail can automatically descend and fold when the attic cover plate is folded, so that the shading rate of the guardrail is reduced; the mechanical attic device effectively solves the problem of difficulty in utilization of the height and space of a small-area elevated building, and has the advantages of simple and ingenious structural design, flexible and convenient operation, lower manufacturing cost, high installation and use safety and the like.
2. Technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the invention relates to a mechanical attic device with a folding and opening cover plate, which comprises an attic frame, an attic cover plate assembly arranged at the top of the attic frame, a cover plate driving mechanism arranged at the bottom of the attic cover plate assembly and a folding stair, wherein,
the loft cover plate assembly comprises two guide side rails arranged on the left side and the right side of an loft frame and a plurality of cover plates which are sequentially connected through folding hinges, the cover plates are connected to form a cover plate curtain structure, the rear side of the cover plate curtain structure is rotatably arranged at the top of the rear side of the loft frame, and rollers which are in sliding fit with the guide side rails on the corresponding side are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of each cover plate seam which is arranged from back to front at intervals, so that the cover plate curtain structure forms an M-shaped folding mechanism when being folded;
the cover plate driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a transmission screw rod, side guide rods, a cover plate driving sliding block and a linkage control frame, wherein the transmission screw rod and the side guide rods are respectively provided with a group at the left side and the right side of the attic frame, the transmission screw rod and the side guide rods at each side are horizontally and parallelly arranged, the cover plate driving sliding block is slidably arranged on the side guide rods at the corresponding side, the cover plate driving sliding block is respectively in threaded fit with the transmission screw rods at the corresponding side, the front side of the cover plate curtain structure is respectively in rotary connection with the cover plate driving sliding block at the corresponding side, the driving motor is arranged on the attic frame, and the driving motor is in transmission connection with the transmission screw rods; the linkage control frame is arranged between the cover plate driving sliding blocks on the left side and the right side;
the foldable stair comprises a first stair frame, a second stair frame, stair treads, stair handrails, a handrail connecting rod, a stair mounting frame, a stair linkage guide rod, a stair control rod and a stair return spring, wherein the stair mounting frame is fixed on the front side of the loft frame and is positioned at the bottom of the loft cover plate assembly; the stair control rod is arranged on the stair mounting frame in a front-back sliding mode through the stair linkage guide rod, the stair control rod is hinged with the end part of the handrail connecting rod positioned at the upper part, and the stair reset spring is arranged between the stair mounting frame and the stair control rod and used for enabling the stair control rod to move backwards so as to pull the second stair frame to turn upwards and fold by utilizing the handrail connecting rod; the linkage control frame is provided with a stair control part, and when the linkage control frame moves forwards to drive the cover plate to be unfolded, the linkage control frame drives the stair control rod to move forwards to drive the second stair frame to turn downwards and open; the cover plate at the front part is also provided with an attic entrance corresponding to the upper part of the folding stair.
Furthermore, a foldable guardrail is further arranged on the front side of the attic frame and comprises a guardrail cross rod, a guardrail shear type lifting mechanism, a guardrail lower sliding block, a lower guide rod, a guardrail control connecting rod, a guardrail control push rod and a guardrail return spring, wherein the guardrail cross rod is arranged on the front side of the attic frame through the guardrail shear type lifting mechanism; the front end of the linkage control frame is provided with a guardrail control part, when the linkage control frame moves forwards to drive the cover plate to be unfolded, the guardrail control part moves forwards to drive the guardrail control push rod to move forwards, and the guardrail control connecting rod drives the guardrail shear type lifting mechanism to rise, so that the guardrail cross rod is driven to be unfolded.
Furthermore, the guardrail shear type lifting mechanisms are respectively provided with a group on the left side and the right side of the guardrail cross rod, the guardrail lower sliding blocks of the two guardrail shear type lifting mechanisms are respectively connected with the two ends of the guardrail control push rod through the guardrail control connecting rod, the front ends of the guardrail control push rods are provided with push rod guide rods arranged in the front-back direction, and the guardrail control push rods are in sliding fit with the attic frame through the push rod guide rods in the front-back direction.
Furthermore, the guardrail control part is positioned at the front part of the stair control part, a channel is reserved between the guardrail control part and the stair control part, and when the linkage control frame moves forwards to drive the cover plate to be unfolded, the channel is opposite to the position of the gateway of the attic.
Furthermore, the guide side rails are made of U-shaped or C-shaped channel steel, the opening directions of the two guide side rails on the left side and the right side are opposite, and the rollers are rolling bearings arranged in the corresponding guide side rails.
Furthermore, the folding hinge adopts a hinge, and an elastic device for keeping the cover plates folded in an M shape is arranged between the adjacent cover plates.
Furthermore, the output shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with one end of each of the two transmission screw rods on the two sides through two groups of synchronous belt transmission mechanisms.
Furthermore, the stair control rod is provided with a lug matched with the stair control part, and the stair reset spring is sleeved on the stair linkage guide rod.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following remarkable effects:
(1) the invention relates to a cover plate folding and opening type mechanical attic device, which comprises an attic frame, an attic cover plate assembly arranged at the top of the attic frame, a cover plate driving mechanism arranged at the bottom of the attic cover plate assembly and a folding stair, wherein the attic cover plate assembly is provided with an M-shaped folding cover plate curtain, and the cover plate can be controlled to be folded through the driving mechanism under the condition that the attic is not used, so that the permeability of the whole space is kept, and the daylighting property of a small-area building is ensured; meanwhile, in order to facilitate the movement of the attic up and down, a folding stair linked with the folding or unfolding action of the cover plate is also arranged on the mechanical attic device, the folding stair is connected with a stair control rod through a handrail connecting rod, the folding stair is synchronously unfolded by utilizing a linkage control frame while the attic cover plate is unfolded, the attic is convenient to go in and out, the safety of the movement of the attic is further improved by the stair handrail, the folding stair can be automatically reset and folded at the bottom of the attic cover plate when the attic cover plate is folded, the space of the lower layer is not occupied, the problem that the high space of a small-area high building is difficult to utilize is effectively solved, and the mechanical attic device has the advantages of simple and ingenious structural design, flexible and convenient operation, lower manufacturing;
(2) according to the mechanical attic device with the foldable and openable cover plate, disclosed by the invention, under the condition that the three sides of the mechanical attic device are provided with the enclosing walls, in order to ensure the safety, the foldable guardrail can be arranged on the side without the protection of the enclosing walls, the folding or unfolding actions of the foldable guardrail and the attic cover plate are also in linkage design, the foldable guardrail consists of a guardrail cross rod, a guardrail shear type lifting mechanism and a linkage control mechanism, the foldable guardrail is driven to ascend and unfold by using the linkage control frame while the attic cover plate is unfolded, the use safety of the attic is improved, the foldable guardrail can automatically descend and fold when the attic cover plate is folded, the shading rate of the guardrail is reduced, and the good daylighting property of the lower space is ensured;
(3) according to the mechanical attic device with the foldable and openable cover plate, the guardrail shear type lifting mechanisms are respectively provided with one group at the left side and the right side of the guardrail cross rod, and the two groups of guardrail shear type lifting mechanisms are matched with the linkage control frame in the cover plate driving mechanism by utilizing the guardrail control push rod, so that the stability of unfolding or folding actions of the foldable guardrails is ensured, and the structural strength of the guardrails is improved;
(4) according to the mechanical attic device with the folding and opening type cover plate, the guardrail control part is positioned at the front part of the stair control part, the channel is reserved between the guardrail control part and the stair control part, when the linkage control frame moves forwards to drive the cover plate to be unfolded, the channel is opposite to the attic entrance and exit, and the linkage control frame with the middle channel is utilized, so that the normal entrance and exit of the attic entrance and exit can be prevented from being interfered while the enough position difference between the guardrail control part and the stair control part is kept, and the linkage stability between the cover plate folding and unfolding actions and the folding stair and folding guardrail actions is ensured;
(5) according to the cover plate folding and opening type mechanical attic device, the guide side rails are made of U-shaped or C-shaped channel steel, the opening directions of the two guide side rails on the left side and the right side are opposite, the rollers are rolling bearings arranged in the corresponding guide side rails, and the folding and unfolding motion stability of a cover plate curtain is guaranteed; meanwhile, an elastic device used for enabling the cover plate to be folded in an M shape is arranged between the adjacent cover plates, the cover plate can be stably folded by the aid of the elastic device, and the problem of blocking during the folding process is effectively solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a cover plate of a mechanical attic device with a foldable and openable cover plate according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a mechanical attic device with a folding and opening cover plate according to the present invention (with the cover plate removed);
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cover folding state of a mechanical attic device according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a cover folding-open mechanical attic device according to the present invention in a cover folding state (excluding the folding stairway state);
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the collapsible stairway of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the schematic drawings illustrate:
1. an attic frame; 2. an attic cover assembly; 2-1, guide side rails; 2-2, a cover plate; 2-3, a folding hinge; 2-4, an entrance and an exit of the attic; 3. a cover plate driving mechanism; 3-1, driving a motor; 3-2, a synchronous belt transmission mechanism; 3-3, a transmission screw rod; 3-4, side guide rods; 3-5, driving the sliding block by the cover plate; 3-6, a linkage control frame; 3-6-1, a stair control part; 3-6-2, a guardrail control part; 4. a folding stair; 4-1, a first stair frame; 4-2, a second stair frame; 4-3, stair treads; 4-4, stair handrails; 4-5, a handrail connecting rod; 4-6, a stair mounting rack; 4-7, stair linkage guide rods; 4-8, stair control rods; 4-8-1, bumps; 4-9, a stair return spring; 5. a folding guardrail; 5-1, a guardrail cross bar; 5-2, a guardrail shear type lifting mechanism; 5-3, a lower slide block of the guardrail; 5-4, a lower guide rod; 5-5, a guardrail control connecting rod; 5-6, a guardrail control push rod; 5-7, a push rod guide rod; 5-8 and a guardrail return spring.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.
[ examples ]
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the mechanical folding-open-type mechanical attic device of the present embodiment includes an attic frame 1, an attic cover plate assembly 2 disposed on the top of the attic frame 1, a cover plate driving mechanism 3 disposed on the bottom of the attic cover plate assembly 2, and a folding stair 4, wherein the attic frame 1 adopts a rectangular frame structure, the cover plate driving mechanism 3 is mounted on the attic frame 1 for driving the attic cover plate assembly 2 to fold or unfold, the folding stair 4 is mounted below the top of the attic frame 1, so as to facilitate the entrance and exit of the attic. Wherein,
as shown in fig. 1 and 3, in this embodiment, the attic cover plate assembly 2 includes two guide side rails 2-1 disposed on the left and right sides of the attic frame 1 and a plurality of cover plates 2-2 sequentially connected by folding hinges 2-3, the plurality of cover plates 2-2 are connected to form a cover plate curtain structure, the rear side of the cover plate curtain structure is rotatably mounted on the top of the rear side of the attic frame 1, and rollers slidably fitted in the guide side rails 2-1 of the corresponding side are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of each gap of cover plate seam from back to front, so that the cover plate curtain structure forms an "M" shaped folding mechanism when folded. Therefore, when the cover plate 2-2 on the front side moves backwards, the adjacent cover plates 2-2 are arched upwards and folded, every four cover plates 2-2 form an M-shaped folding structure by utilizing the limiting of the rollers, finally, each cover plate 2-2 is vertically folded on the rear side of the attic frame 1 (as shown in figure 3), and the light transmittance of the lower-layer space is increased after the cover plates 2-2 are folded. The guide side rails 2-1 are preferably made of U-shaped or C-shaped channel steel, the opening directions of the two guide side rails 2-1 on the left side and the right side are opposite, and the rollers are preferably rolling bearings arranged in the corresponding guide side rails 2-1, so that the folding and unfolding motion stability of the cover plate curtain is ensured. The folding hinges 2-3 are preferably hinges, and an elastic device for keeping the cover plates 2-2 folded in an M shape is arranged between the adjacent cover plates 2-2, so that the cover plates can be stably folded by the elastic device, and the problem of blocking in the folding process is effectively prevented. The elastic device can adopt a torsional spring, the torsional spring at the joint of the cover plate with the idler wheels enables the cover plates 2-2 at the two sides to be kept V-shaped folded, and the torsional spring at the joint of the cover plate at the position without the idler wheels enables the cover plates 2-2 at the two sides to be kept V-shaped folded, so that the problem that the cover plate curtain is blocked in the initial folding state is solved. It will be appreciated that after the cover 2-2 is deployed, the left and right sides of the cover 2-2 are supported on top of the attic frame 1, forming a stable attic compartment space.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the cover plate driving mechanism 3 includes a driving motor 3-1, a transmission screw rod 3-3, a side guide rod 3-4, a cover plate driving slider 3-5 and a linkage control frame 3-6, the transmission screw rod 3-3 and the side guide rod 3-4 are respectively provided with a group at the left and right sides of the attic frame 1, the transmission screw rod 3-3 and the side guide rod 3-4 at each side are horizontally and parallelly arranged, the side guide rod 3-4 is preferably provided with two parallel side guide rods, the cover plate driving slider 3-5 is slidably mounted on the side guide rod 3-4 at the corresponding side, the cover plate driving slider 3-5 is respectively in threaded fit with the transmission screw rod 3-3 at the corresponding side, the transmission screw rod 3-3 rotates to drive the cover plate driving slider 3-5 to slide back and forth on the side guide rod 3-4, the front side of the cover plate curtain structure is respectively connected with a cover plate driving sliding block 3-5 on the corresponding side in a rotating way, and the cover plate driving sliding block 3-5 drives the cover plate curtain to move back and forth to complete the unfolding and folding actions of the cover plate 2-2; the driving motor 3-1 is installed on the attic frame 1, the driving motor 3-1 is in transmission connection with the transmission screw rod 3-3, the driving motor 3-1 drives the transmission screw rod 3-3 to rotate, preferably, an output shaft of the driving motor 3-1 is in transmission connection with one end of the two transmission screw rods 3-3 on two sides through two groups of synchronous belt transmission mechanisms 3-2 respectively, and the cover plate driving sliding blocks 3-5 on two sides can be driven to move back and forth by the group of driving motors 3-1 simultaneously, so that the control is simpler and more convenient, fewer driving elements are provided, the transmission structure is simple and stable, the equipment operation failure rate is low, and the manufacturing cost is reduced. The linkage control frames 3-6 are arranged between the cover plate driving sliding blocks 3-5 on the left side and the right side, and the cover plate driving sliding blocks 3-5 drive the linkage control frames 3-6 to move back and forth together.
Referring to fig. 5, the foldable stairway 4 includes a first stairway frame 4-1, a second stairway frame 4-2, a stairway step 4-3, a stairway handrail 4-4, a handrail connecting rod 4-5, a stairway mounting frame 4-6, a stairway linkage guiding rod 4-7, a stairway control rod 4-8 and a stairway return spring 4-9, wherein the stairway mounting frame 4-6 is a rectangular frame structure, the stairway mounting frame 4-6 is fixed on the front side of the attic frame 1 and is located at the bottom of the attic cover assembly 2, the first stairway frame 4-1 and the second stairway frame 4-2 are respectively provided with two left and right parallel shafts, the upper ends of the first stairway frame 4-1 and the second stairway frame 4-2 are respectively rotatably mounted on the stairway mounting frame 4-6, and particularly two mounting frames are provided at the bottom of the stairway 4-6, the first stair frame 4-1 and the second stair frame 4-2 are respectively rotatably mounted on two rotating shafts, in order to keep the folding stair 4 horizontal after being folded, the height of the rotating shaft of the first stair frame 4-1 positioned below is preferably lower than that of the rotating shaft of the second stair frame 4-2, a plurality of stair treads 4-3 are rotatably mounted between the first stair frame 4-1 and the second stair frame 4-2 at intervals, the first stair frame 4-1, the second stair frame 4-2, the stair treads 4-3 and the stair mounting frames 4-6 form a parallelogram link mechanism, the interval between the stair treads 4-3 is set according to the common stair step height, the first stair frame 4-1, the second stair frame 4-2, the stair treads 4-3 and the stair frames 4-6 form a main body part of the folding stair mounting frame, can be folded upwards and unfolded downwards; the left side and the right side of the second stair frame 4-2 are respectively provided with a stair railing 4-4 through a handrail connecting rod 4-5, the stair railing 4-4 and the second stair frame 4-2 form a parallelogram connecting rod mechanism through the handrail connecting rod 4-5, the stair railing 4-4 ensures the safety of going upstairs and downstairs, and the stair railing 4-4 can also be folded and unfolded by adopting the parallelogram connecting rod mechanism; the stair control rods 4-8 are arranged on the stair mounting frame 4-6 in a front-back sliding mode through stair linkage guide rods 4-7, preferably two stair linkage guide rods 4-7 are arranged in parallel, the two stair linkage guide rods 4-7 are arranged on the stair mounting frame 4-6 in the front-back direction, the stair control rods 4-8 are hinged to the end portions of the handrail connecting rods 4-5 located at the upper portion, and stair return springs 4-9 are arranged between the stair mounting frame 4-6 and the stair control rods 4-8 and used for enabling the stair control rods 4-8 to move backwards to pull the second stair frame 4-2 to turn upwards and fold by means of the handrail connecting rods 4-5, preferably the stair return springs 4-9 are sleeved on the stair linkage guide rods 4-7; the linkage control frame 3-6 is provided with a stair control part 3-6-1, when the linkage control frame 3-6 moves forwards to drive the cover plate 2-2 to be unfolded, the stair control part 3-6-1 drives the stair control rod 4-8 to move forwards, the second stair frame 4-2 is driven to turn downwards and open through the upper handrail connecting rod 4-5, so that the stair is kept in an unfolded state, in the folding process, the linkage control frame 3-6 moves backwards to drive the cover plate 2-2 to be folded, the stair control rod 4-8 moves backwards under the action of the stair return spring 4-9, the second stair frame 4-2 is driven to turn downwards and fold through the upper handrail connecting rod 4-5, and the whole folding stair is driven to be folded on the top of the attic frame 1. In order to ensure that the stair control rod 4-8 is stably matched with the stair control part 3-6-1, the stair control rod 4-8 is provided with a lug 4-8-1 matched with the stair control part 3-6-1, the lug 4-8-1 is higher than the stair control rod 4-8, the stair control part 3-6-1 is a downward bent edge folding hook, and the stair control part 3-6-1 can be stably contacted and matched with the lug 4-8-1 to drive the stair control rod 4-8 to move in the forward movement process of the linkage control frame 3-6. In addition, the cover plate 2-2 at the front part is also provided with an attic entrance and exit 2-4 corresponding to the upper part of the folding stair 4, and the folding stair 4 and the attic entrance and exit 2-4 can realize the entrance and exit of the attic.
According to the cover plate folding and opening type mechanical attic device, the cover plate 2-2 can be controlled to be folded through the driving mechanism under the condition that an attic is not used, so that the permeability of the whole space is kept, and the daylighting property of a small-area building is ensured; meanwhile, in order to facilitate the movement of the attic up and down, a folding stair 4 linked with the folding or unfolding action of the cover plate 2-2 is also arranged on the mechanical attic device, the folding stair 4 is connected with a stair control rod 4-8 through a handrail connecting rod 4-5, the linkage control frame 3-6 is used for driving the folding stair to synchronously unfold while the attic cover plate is unfolded, the attic is convenient to go in and out, the stair handrails 4-4 further improve the safety of the stair up and down, and when the attic cover plate is folded, the folding stair 4 can be automatically reset and folded at the bottom of the attic cover plate without occupying the space of the lower layer, thereby effectively solving the problem of difficult utilization of the high space of a small-area tall building.
In a high small area shop, usually three sides of the attic have enclosing walls, one side is a window or a half-high structure formed by a mechanical attic device, for the sake of safety, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, in this embodiment, the front side of the attic frame 1 is further provided with a folding guardrail 5, the folding guardrail 5 comprises a guardrail cross bar 5-1, a guardrail scissor type lifting mechanism 5-2, a guardrail lower slider 5-3, a lower guide bar 5-4, a guardrail control connecting bar 5-5, a guardrail control push bar 5-6 and a guardrail return spring 5-8, the guardrail cross bar 5-1 is mounted on the front side of the attic frame 1 through the guardrail scissor type lifting mechanism 5-2, the guardrail scissor type lifting mechanism 5-2 adopts the existing scissor type structure, an X-shaped unit is formed by the middle of two connecting bars, the upper end of one connecting bar is hinged to the guardrail cross bar 5-1, the lower end of the guardrail is hinged with a guardrail lower sliding block 5-3, the upper end of the other guardrail is hinged with a sliding block on a guardrail cross bar 5-1, the lower end of the guardrail is hinged with the top of the attic frame 1, and the guardrail shear type lifting mechanism 5-2 can be controlled to move up and down by controlling the guardrail lower sliding block 5-3 to slide left and right, so that the guardrail cross bar 5-1 is driven to move up and down to fold or unfold the guardrail; a guardrail lower sliding block 5-3 of the guardrail scissor type lifting mechanism 5-2 is horizontally and horizontally arranged on the front side of the loft frame 1 through a lower guide rod 5-4 in a sliding manner, a guardrail return spring 5-8 is arranged between the guardrail lower sliding block 5-3 and the loft frame 1 and is used for enabling the guardrail lower sliding block 5-3 to drive the guardrail scissor type lifting mechanism 5-2 to enable a guardrail cross rod 5-1 to be kept in a folded state, one end of a guardrail control connecting rod 5-5 is hinged with the guardrail lower sliding block 5-3, and the other end of the guardrail control connecting rod 5-5 is hinged on a guardrail control push rod 5-6 which is arranged in a front-back sliding manner; the front end of the linkage control frame 3-6 is provided with a guardrail control part 3-6-2, when the linkage control frame 3-6 moves forwards to drive the cover plate 2-2 to be unfolded, the guardrail control part 3-6-2 moves forwards to drive the guardrail control push rod 5-6 to move forwards, and the guardrail control connecting rod 5-5 drives the guardrail scissor type lifting mechanism 5-2 to be lifted, so that the guardrail cross rod 5-1 is driven to be unfolded; when the guardrail is folded, the linkage control frame 3-6 moves backwards, and the guardrail lower sliding block 5-3 is driven to move under the action of the guardrail return spring 5-8, so that the guardrail cross rod 5-1 is driven to descend and fold through the guardrail shear type lifting mechanism 5-2. Adopt foretell foldable guardrail 5, improved loft safety in utilization, when the loft apron is folding, foldable guardrail can descend folding voluntarily, has reduced the shading rate of guardrail, has guaranteed the good daylighting nature in lower floor's space.
In order to improve the lifting motion stability of the folding guardrail 5, the guardrail scissor type lifting mechanisms 5-2 are respectively provided with one group at the left side and the right side of a guardrail cross rod 5-1, guardrail lower sliding blocks 5-3 of the two groups of guardrail scissor type lifting mechanisms 5-2 are respectively connected with two ends of a guardrail control push rod 5-6 through guardrail control connecting rods 5-5, a push rod guide rod 5-7 arranged in the front-back direction is arranged at the front end of the guardrail control push rod 5-6, and the guardrail control push rod 5-6 is in sliding fit with the attic frame 1 in the front-back direction through the push rod guide rod 5-7, so that the stability of the unfolding or folding action of the folding guardrail is ensured, and the. When the cover plate 2-2 is unfolded, the linkage control frame 3-6 moves forwards, when the front side cover plate 2-2 approaches the front side of the loft frame 1, the guardrail control part 3-6-2 of the linkage control frame 3-6 contacts with the guardrail control push rod 5-6 to drive the guardrail control push rod 5-6 to move forwards, the guardrail control push rod 5-6 moves to drive the guardrail control connecting rod 5-5 hinged at two sides to open towards two sides, and then the two groups of guardrail scissor type lifting mechanisms 5-2 are driven to synchronously move upwards, so that the folding type guardrails 5 are unfolded. In addition, the linkage control frame 3-6 adopts a frame structure, the guardrail control part 3-6-2 is positioned at the front part of the stair control part 3-6-1, and a channel is reserved between the guardrail control part 3-6-2 and the stair control part 3-6-1, when the linkage control frame 3-6 moves forwards to drive the cover plate 2-2 to be unfolded, the channel is opposite to the position of an attic entrance 2-4, the linkage control frame 3-6 with the middle channel can keep enough position difference between the guardrail control part 3-6-2 and the stair control part 3-6-1, and simultaneously does not interfere the normal entrance and exit of the attic entrance, and the linkage stability between the folding and unfolding actions of the cover plate 2-2 and the actions of the folding stairs 4 and the folding guardrails 5 is ensured.
When the mechanical attic device with the foldable and openable cover plate is used, the driving motor 3-1 drives the transmission screw rods 3-3 on the left side and the right side of the attic frame 1 to rotate, the cover plate driving slide blocks 3-5 are driven to drive the cover plate 2-2 to unfold, and the linkage control frames 3-6 are driven to move forwards at the same time, and in the process of forward movement of the linkage control frames 3-6, the linkage control frames 3-6 respectively drive the stair control rods 4-8 in the foldable stair 4 and the guardrail control push rods 5-6 in the foldable guardrail 5 to move forwards, so that the foldable stair 4 and the foldable guardrail 5 are respectively controlled to unfold (the unfolded state is shown in figure 1), and three-way linkage is realized; in the folding process, the driving motor 3-1 rotates reversely to drive the cover plates 2-2 to move backwards, meanwhile, each cover plate 2-2 is vertically folded at the rear side of the loft frame 1, the folding stairs 4 and the folding guardrails 5 reset under the action of respective reset springs, so that the folding stairs 4 are upwards overturned and folded at the top of the loft frame 1, and the folding guardrails 5 are downwards folded (the folding state is shown in fig. 3).
According to the cover plate folding and opening type mechanical attic device, the problem that the height space of a small-area raised building is inconvenient to use is solved, an attic cover plate of the mechanical attic device is designed into a horizontal curtain-shaped cover plate structure, and the cover plate can be controlled to be folded through a driving mechanism under the condition that an attic is not used, so that the permeability of the whole space is kept, and the daylighting property of the small-area building is ensured; meanwhile, in order to facilitate the movement of the attic up and down, a folding stair linked with the folding or unfolding action of the cover plate is also arranged on the mechanical attic device, the folding stair is driven by the linkage control frame to be synchronously unfolded while the attic cover plate is unfolded, so that the attic can conveniently go in and out, and the folding stair can automatically reset without occupying space when the attic cover plate is folded; in addition, under the condition that three sides of the mechanical attic device are provided with surrounding walls, in order to ensure the safety, a folding guardrail can be arranged on one side without the protection of the surrounding walls, the folding or unfolding actions of the folding guardrail and the attic cover plate also adopt a linkage design, the folding guardrail is driven to rise and unfold by using the linkage control frame while the attic cover plate is unfolded, the use safety of the attic is improved, and the folding guardrail can automatically descend and fold when the attic cover plate is folded, so that the shading rate of the guardrail is reduced; the mechanical attic device effectively solves the problem of difficulty in utilization of the height and space of a small-area elevated building, and has the advantages of simple and ingenious structural design, flexible and convenient operation, lower manufacturing cost, high installation and use safety and the like.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, without limitation, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching, without departing from the spirit of the invention, the person skilled in the art shall not inventively design the similar structural modes and embodiments to the technical solution, but shall fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a apron is folding opens formula machinery loft device which characterized in that: comprises a loft frame (1), a loft cover plate assembly (2) arranged at the top of the loft frame (1), a cover plate driving mechanism (3) arranged at the bottom of the loft cover plate assembly (2) and a folding stair (4), wherein,
the attic cover plate assembly (2) comprises two guide side rails (2-1) arranged on the left side and the right side of an attic frame (1) and a plurality of cover plates (2-2) which are sequentially connected through folding hinges (2-3), the plurality of cover plates (2-2) are connected to form a cover plate curtain structure, the rear side of the cover plate curtain structure is rotatably arranged at the top of the rear side of the attic frame (1), and rollers which are in sliding fit with the guide side rails (2-1) on the corresponding side are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of each cover plate seam spaced from the rear to the front, so that the cover plate curtain structure forms an M-shaped folding mechanism when being folded;
the cover plate driving mechanism (3) comprises a driving motor (3-1), a transmission screw rod (3-3), side guide rods (3-4), a cover plate driving sliding block (3-5) and a linkage control frame (3-6), the transmission screw rod (3-3) and the side guide rods (3-4) are respectively provided with a group at the left side and the right side of the attic frame (1), the transmission screw rod (3-3) and the side guide rods (3-4) at each side are horizontally and parallelly arranged, the cover plate driving sliding block (3-5) is slidably arranged on the side guide rods (3-4) at the corresponding side, the cover plate driving sliding blocks (3-5) are respectively in threaded fit with the transmission screw rod (3-3) at the corresponding side, the front side of the cover plate curtain structure is respectively in rotary connection with the cover plate driving sliding blocks (3-5) at the corresponding side, the driving motor (3-1) is arranged on the attic frame (1), and the driving motor (3-1) is in transmission connection with the transmission screw rod (3-3); the linkage control frame (3-6) is arranged between the cover plate driving sliding blocks (3-5) on the left side and the right side;
the foldable stair (4) comprises a first stair frame (4-1), a second stair frame (4-2), stair treads (4-3), stair handrails (4-4), a handrail connecting rod (4-5), a stair mounting frame (4-6), stair linkage guide rods (4-7), stair control rods (4-8) and stair return springs (4-9), wherein the stair mounting frame (4-6) is fixed on the front side of the loft frame (1) and is positioned at the bottom of the loft cover plate assembly (2), the upper ends of the first stair frame (4-1) and the second stair frame (4-2) are respectively rotatably mounted on the stair mounting frame (4-6), and a plurality of stair treads (4-3) are rotatably mounted between the first stair frame (4-1) and the second stair frame (4-2) at intervals, the first stair frame (4-1), the second stair frame (4-2), the stair treads (4-3) and the stair mounting frames (4-6) form a parallelogram link mechanism, the left side and the right side of the second stair frame (4-2) are respectively provided with stair handrails (4-4) through handrail connecting rods (4-5), and the stair handrails (4-4) form the parallelogram link mechanism with the second stair frame (4-2) through the handrail connecting rods (4-5); the stair control rods (4-8) are arranged on the stair mounting frames (4-6) in a front-back sliding mode through stair linkage guide rods (4-7), the stair control rods (4-8) are hinged with the end portions of the handrail connecting rods (4-5) located at the upper portions, and the stair return springs (4-9) are arranged between the stair mounting frames (4-6) and the stair control rods (4-8) and used for enabling the stair control rods (4-8) to move backwards so as to pull the second stair frames (4-2) to turn upwards and fold by means of the handrail connecting rods (4-5); a stair control part (3-6-1) is arranged on the linkage control frame (3-6), and when the linkage control frame (3-6) moves forwards to drive the cover plate (2-2) to be unfolded, the linkage control frame drives the stair control rod (4-8) to move forwards to drive the second stair frame (4-2) to turn downwards and open; the cover plate (2-2) positioned at the front part is also provided with a loft entrance (2-4) corresponding to the upper part of the folding stair (4).
2. A mechanical attic device with a fold-open lid as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the foldable guardrail comprises a guardrail cross rod (5-1), a guardrail shear type lifting mechanism (5-2), a guardrail lower sliding block (5-3), a lower guide rod (5-4), a guardrail control connecting rod (5-5), a guardrail control push rod (5-6) and a guardrail reset spring (5-8), wherein the guardrail cross rod (5-1) is arranged on the front side of the attic frame (1) through the guardrail shear type lifting mechanism (5-2), the guardrail lower sliding block (5-3) of the guardrail shear type lifting mechanism (5-2) is horizontally arranged on the front side of the attic frame (1) in a sliding manner from left to right through the lower guide rod (5-4), the guardrail reset spring (5-8) is arranged between the guardrail lower sliding block (5-3) and the attic frame (1), the guardrail control device is used for enabling a guardrail lower sliding block (5-3) to drive a guardrail shear type lifting mechanism (5-2) to enable a guardrail cross rod (5-1) to be kept in a folded state, one end of a guardrail control connecting rod (5-5) is hinged with the guardrail lower sliding block (5-3), and the other end of the guardrail control connecting rod (5-5) is hinged to a guardrail control push rod (5-6) which is installed in a front-back sliding mode; the front end of the linkage control frame (3-6) is provided with a guardrail control part (3-6-2), when the linkage control frame (3-6) moves forwards to drive the cover plate (2-2) to be unfolded, the guardrail control part (3-6-2) moves forwards to drive the guardrail control push rod (5-6) to move forwards, and the guardrail shear type lifting mechanism (5-2) is driven to rise through the guardrail control connecting rod (5-5), so that the guardrail cross rod (5-1) is driven to be unfolded.
3. A mechanical attic device with a fold-open lid as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the guardrail shear type lifting mechanism (5-2) is characterized in that a group of guardrail shear type lifting mechanisms (5-2) is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of a guardrail cross rod (5-1), guardrail lower sliding blocks (5-3) of the two groups of guardrail shear type lifting mechanisms (5-2) are respectively connected with two ends of a guardrail control push rod (5-6) through guardrail control connecting rods (5-5), push rod guide rods (5-7) arranged in the front-back direction are arranged at the front ends of the guardrail control push rods (5-6), and the guardrail control push rods (5-6) are in sliding fit with the attic frame (1) in the front-back direction through the push rod guide rods (5-7).
4. A mechanical attic device with a fold-open lid as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the guardrail control part (3-6-2) is positioned at the front part of the stair control part (3-6-1), a channel is reserved between the guardrail control part (3-6-2) and the stair control part (3-6-1), and when the linkage control frame (3-6) moves forwards to drive the cover plate (2-2) to be unfolded, the channel is opposite to the position of the attic entrance (2-4).
5. A mechanical attic device with a folding open cover as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the guide side rails (2-1) are made of U-shaped or C-shaped channel steel, the opening directions of the two guide side rails (2-1) on the left side and the right side are opposite, and the rollers are rolling bearings arranged in the corresponding guide side rails (2-1).
6. A mechanical attic device with a fold-open lid as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the folding hinges (2-3) adopt hinges, and an elastic device used for keeping the cover plates (2-2) folded in an M shape is arranged between the adjacent cover plates (2-2).
7. A mechanical attic device with a fold-open lid as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the output shaft of the driving motor (3-1) is in transmission connection with one end of two transmission screw rods (3-3) at two sides through two groups of synchronous belt transmission mechanisms (3-2).
8. A mechanical attic device with a fold-open lid as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the stair control rod (4-8) is provided with a convex block (4-8-1) matched with the stair control part (3-6-1), and the stair return spring (4-9) is sleeved on the stair linkage guide rod (4-7).
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| CN202010902063.1A CN111997202B (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Cover plate folding and opening type mechanical attic device |
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| CN202010902063.1A CN111997202B (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Cover plate folding and opening type mechanical attic device |
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| CN111997202B true CN111997202B (en) | 2021-06-25 |
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| CN113622730B (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2022-12-27 | 山东非金属材料研究所 | Collapsible blast wall |
| CN114517523B (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-09-02 | 北京建工建筑产业化投资建设发展有限公司 | Multi-layer air corridor for high-rise steel structure building and construction method thereof |
| CN116119567B (en) * | 2023-02-03 | 2023-10-13 | 中一达建设集团有限公司 | Electronic folding attic stair |
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