CN102464247B

CN102464247B - Multi-building common elevator for multi-storey residential buildings and building structure thereof

Info

Publication number: CN102464247B
Application number: CN201110239812.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯静
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Boao Zongheng Network Technology Co ltd; Qingdao Lu Ji Housing Industrialization Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2011-08-21
Filing date: 2011-08-21
Publication date: 2015-06-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-21
Also published as: CN102464247A

Abstract

The invention relates to a multi-building common elevator for multi-storey residential buildings and a building structure thereof, wherein the lower parts of the residential buildings are provided with rails and rail sleepers; the rails are as high as the storey height of a first floor; the upper parts of the residential buildings are provided with centralizing rails; accordingly, the lower part of an elevator shaft is provided with a railwheel power device, and the upper part of the elevator shaft is provided with a roller mechanism; the elevator stretches out of the elevator shaft, passes through the space between the two rails and then falls on the ground; when a user in some residential building needs to use the elevator, firstly, the elevator goes up to enter the elevator shaft, and then the elevator shaft with the elevator is transversely moved to the residential building; after the elevator shaft stops, the elevator descends from the elevator shaft to the first floor and goes up with people, or goes up or down at some floor where people get on the elevator; users in the other residential buildings can operate the elevator according to the method. According to the multi-building common elevator for the multi-storey residential buildings and the building structure thereof, one elevator is used in one residential building in the prior art, but now one elevator is commonly used in many residential buildings; although some equipment is additionally arranged, the elevator construction expense shared by each home owner is reduced greatly.

Description

The building structure of Duo Zhuan building common elevator is set in multi-storey residential buildings

Technical field

The present invention, about a kind of weight-lifting equipment, particularly relates to a kind of man lift and building structure thereof of vertical takeoff and landing.

Background technology

At present, elevator has become the walking-replacing tool of people's daily life.But it is not at the multi-storey residential buildings that the overwhelming majority is old-fashioned, residents are then without access to the facility of elevator, particularly handicapped the elderly, upper really light downstairs.Some old men upper one time 7th floors, a step three is breathed heavily, and more than one hour.In recent years, the Aged Residents staying in grown-ups and children district wishes that the cry solving " upper difficulty downstairs " grows to even greater heights.But the fund of building elevator is but a maximum problem.According to preresearch estimates, 7 layers, a building residential building, install an external hanging type sightseeing elevator, and expense is probably at about 500,000 yuan, if more than 3rd floors resident family's share the expenses, in one lift with two users, have altogether for 3rd floors to 7th floors 10 families other, each household shares about 50,000 yuan approximately.Many families this expense of unable expenditure, causes elevator to build.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the invention is to provide so a kind of elevator and building structure thereof: this elevator can be used jointly by many buildings residential building, jointly shares the expense of this elevator, the share the expenses at each family is significantly lowered.

Main technological route of the present invention is: elevator of the present invention and elevator thereof can transverse shiftings, make the house of many buildings residential building can use this elevator.

Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is: it comprises many buildings multi-storey residential buildings, elevator and elevator and running gear thereof and electric-controlled box, it is characterized in that arranging two tracks and track block of wood thereof in the bottom of residential building, orbit altitude flushes with a story height, establishes one to be fixed on residential building protects positive track on the top of residential building; Correspondingly, the rail of establishing one to run on two tracks in elevator bottom wheel engine installation, the idler wheel mechanism on positive track is established one to be assemblied in protect in elevator top; Elevator can stretch out from elevator, through the gap two tracks, falls on the ground; In every building, each floor of residential building arranges electric-controlled box, and electric-controlled box is taken turns engine installation with the running gear of elevator and the rail of elevator and is electrically connected;

Operating method of the present invention: when the resident family of certain building residential building will use elevator, just at certain building residential building operation electric-controlled box, electric-controlled box energising sender, the running gear of elevator and the rail wheel engine installation of elevator connect news; If elevator is at the Stall of other building residential building, then first elevator rises and enters in elevator, and then elevator moves laterally to certain building residential building with elevator by other building residential building; After elevator stops, elevator drops to the manned rising of Stall from elevator, or at certain floor manned lift; Tire out with this and push away, the resident family of other building residential building also operates an elevator by this.

Usefulness of the present invention is:

An original building residential building 1 elevator, changes many buildings residential building into and jointly uses 1 elevator, although will add some equipment, the elevator expense that each family is born greatly reduces.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Below in conjunction with figure and embodiment the present invention is further described.

Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the A partial enlarged view in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the B partial enlarged view in Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is the C partial enlarged view in Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is the D-D part sectional view in Fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is that the elevator in Fig. 1 runs schematic diagram.

Fig. 7 is the E partial enlarged view in Fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is that the elevator in Fig. 6 runs schematic diagram.

Fig. 9 is the F partial enlarged view in Fig. 8.

Detailed description of the invention

Multi-storey residential buildings enter building entrance 1 and stair 2 are generally located at the side be exposed to the north, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 (present embodiment is for 4 building residential buildings), the present invention arranges two tracks 3 and track block of wood 4 thereof in the bottom of residential building.In order to safety, and do not hinder personnel to pass in and out residential building, orbit altitude flushes with a story height, and elevator 7 and elevator 5 cross motion all on the track 3 side travel.Article two, the spacing of track should allow elevator 5 to pass in and out, and such elevator just can stretch out from elevator 7, through the gap two tracks, falls on the ground.Arrange one to be fixed on the top of residential building residential building protects positive track 31 (see Fig. 4 and Fig. 5); Correspondingly, establish in elevator bottom one on two tracks 3 run rail wheel engine installation 71 (see Fig. 3), elevator top establish one to be assemblied in the idler wheel mechanism 72 protected on positive track 31 (can control elevator not tumble.See Fig. 4 and Fig. 5); Arrange the electric-controlled box (not shown) controlling elevator and elevator motion at every building each floor of residential building, the running gear (prior art does not draw) in electric-controlled box and elevator and the rail of elevator are taken turns engine installation 71 and are electrically connected;

Operating method embodiment of the present invention: see Fig. 1, Fig. 2, diagram elevator is parked in the Stall of Building the 3rd, resident family when Building first will use elevator, just at the first building operation electric-controlled box, electric-controlled box energising sender, the running gear of elevator and the rail wheel engine installation 71 of elevator connect news; Elevator 5 first rises and to enter in elevator 7 (when elevator moves, must ensure that elevator is on two tracks, see Fig. 6), then elevator moves laterally to Building first (see Fig. 8) with elevator by Building the 3rd, after elevator stops, elevator drops to the manned rising of Stall from elevator, or certain floor manned lift (the automation opening and closing of elevator door is prior art, is not repeated); Tire out with this and push away, the resident family of other building also operates an elevator by this.

In sum, an original building residential building 1 elevator, changes 4 building residential buildings into and jointly uses an elevator, although will add some equipment (preresearch estimates is 200,000 yuan), the expense that each family is born greatly reduces.By original preresearch estimates method, 47 layers, building residential building, installing one together with additional equipment expense is about 700,000 yuan external hanging type sightseeing elevators, if more than 3rd floors resident family's share the expenses, in one lift with two users, have altogether for 3rd floors to 7th floors 40 families other, as long as each household probably share about 1.75 ten thousand yuan just passable.Than original each household 50,000 yuan, the present invention greatly reduces expense.

Matter of time as awaiting elevator: for 24 layers of high-rise residential building of current common existence, one deck has 4 families, amounts to 96 families, only coordinates 2 elevators just can adaption demand, namely elevator can adapt to 48 families other.An elevator of the present invention, for 40 family resident families, is completely can adaption demand.Wherein, in the process of elevator movement, elevator can do dipping and heaving within elevator, can shorten the time that resident family waits for elevator.

Claims

1. one kind arranges the building structure of Duo Zhuan building common elevator in multi-storey residential buildings, this building structure comprises many buildings multi-storey residential buildings, electric-controlled box, elevator, elevator and running gear thereof, it is characterized in that arranging two tracks and track block of wood thereof in the bottom of residential building, orbit altitude flushes with a story height, and elevator and elevator cross motion all in orbit side carry out; Article two, the spacing of track allows elevator turnover; Establish on the top of residential building one to be fixed on and residential building protects positive track; Correspondingly, the rail of establishing one to run on two tracks in elevator bottom wheel engine installation, the idler wheel mechanism on positive track is established one to be assemblied in protect in elevator top; Elevator can stretch out from elevator, through the gap two tracks, falls on the ground; In every building, each floor of residential building arranges electric-controlled box, and electric-controlled box is taken turns engine installation with the running gear of elevator and the rail of elevator and is electrically connected; Described elevator is partially enclosed elevator, is formed by three well enclosures.