There is the insect-killing and mite-killing agent composition of potentiation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of insecticide acaricide composition having and improving performance, concretely relate to one and comprise acrinathrin and azoles demodicid mite
The insecticide acaricide composition of ester, belongs to field of pesticide preparation.
Background technology
Acrinathrin (acrinathrin) belongs to efficiently, low toxicity, wide spectrum, novel pyrethroid mite killing, insecticide.
Multiple planting property of food evil demodicid mite is agree have good activity, and to sucking insect and lepidoptera pest, as wood louse, leaf miner,
Thrips, aphid etc. also have good activity.For Cotton Gossypii, fruit tree, Semen sojae atricolor, Semen Maydis, vegetable, Folium Camelliae sinensis, Fructus Vitis viniferae, Citrus chachiensis Hort.
The crop such as Fructus Citri tangerinae, Nicotiana tabacum L..
Fenpyroximate (Fenpyroximate) be fenpyroximate be a kind of novel phenoxy group pyrazoles acaricide, unique E body knot
Structure is higher than common Z body structure acaricidal activity, speed fast, based on action of contace poison, adds the fat in suppression demodicid mite body simultaneously
The special auxiliary agent of fat synthesis.And no interactions resistance between existing acaricide, it is adaptable to resist for preventing and treating existing acaricide is produced
The pest mite class of property;.Mite killing spectrum is wide, and has the parasite killing effect of curing the disease concurrently.Mite killing speed is fast, and ovum children is double to be killed, and the lasting period is long,
Low toxicity, low-residual, safety are good.It is applicable in various plants prevent and treat tetranychus telarius and full pawl tetranychid.
There are some researches show, long-term repeated and single-minded use a kind of reactive compound and carry out pest control and will cause insect under many circumstances
Drug resistance strengthens, and for reducing pest resistance to insecticide, the most generally uses the mixture of different activities compound to carry out pest control.By having
The reactive compound of the different mechanisms of action is combined, and delaying drug resistance can produce, reduces amount of application, improves prevention effect, and reduce preventing and treating
Cost.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: for insecticidal/acaricidal agent resistance problem in actual applications, the parasite killing filtering out two kinds of different action principles kills
Demodicid mite agent compounds, and with raising effect prevention effect, reduces formulation rate, expands range.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides one group of insecticide acaricide composition, said composition comprises two kinds of effective constituents A and B,
Active component A is acrinathrin, and active component B is fenpyroximate.Inventor is found by experiment that, above-mentioned Pesticidal combination potentiation is obvious,
Amount of application reduces, it is possible to decrease use cost.Different from the compound structure type of component B containing component A, mechanism of action is different, and two
The compounding action spectrum that can expand of person, and the generation of insect-resistant, and nothing between component A and component B can be delayed to a certain extent
Cross resistance.
Present invention offer comprises two kinds of effective constituents A and the compositions of B and it prevents and treats the application of crop pests at agriculture field.
The compositions of the present invention comprises two kinds of active components of A and B, and the weight ratio between two components is 1:30~30:1, preferred weight ratio
1:20~20:1, further preferred weight ratio is 1:10~10:1.In some embodiments, two kinds of active component A and B can
Select 9:1,8:1,7:1,6:1,5:1,4:1,3:1,2:1,1:1,1:2,1:3,1:4,1:5,1:6,1:7,1:8,1:9 etc. more
The proportioning of body.
Said composition can be aided with acceptable adjuvant on pesticide with active component and make any one dosage form of applicable agricultural use, specifically
, it can be with active component and be aided with normally used auxiliary agent in pesticidal preparations, solvent, carrier auxiliary element to make various being suitable for
The dosage form used in agricultural.
When this compositions makes a certain concrete dosage form, wherein active component mass content be 1~99%, preferably 1~90%, enter
One step preferably 5~85%, further 10~55%, most preferably 10~35%.
The compositions of the present invention can be prepared as various dosage form by available known method, can by effective ingredient and auxiliary agent,
Such as solvent, solid carrier, uniformly can mix together with surfactant or other components (such as solvent, carrier etc.) when needing,
Grind, be prepared as required dosage form.
Suitably auxiliary agent can be solid or liquid, the material that they are conventional during being typically formulation, the most natural or regeneration
Mineral, solvent, dispersant, wetting agent, adhesive, thickening agent, binding agent, surfactant or fertilizer, a kind of selection can be selected,
Also multiple selection can be selected.
Above-mentioned solvent is selected from aromatic hydrocarbon, preferably containing 8-12 carbon atom, such as xylene mixture or substituted benzene, and phthalate,
Such as Dibutyl phthalate or phthalandione two octanoic acid, fat hydrocarbon, such as thiacyclohexane or paraffin, alcohol and ethylene glycol and their ether and ester, such as ethanol,
Ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monomethyl;Ketone, such as cyclohexanone, highly polar solvent, such as METHYLPYRROLIDONE, dimethyl sulfoxide or
Dimethylformamide, and vegetable oil or vegetable oil, such as soybean oil.
Above-mentioned carrier (particularly solid carrier), as powder and dispersible agent be typically natural mineral fillers, such as Talcum,
Kaolin, montmorillonite or active hargil.In order to manage the physical property of compositions, it is also possible to add polymolecularity silicic acid or polymolecularity is inhaled
Attached polymer support, such as granulated adsorptive carriers or non-adsorbed carrier, suitable granulated adsorptive carriers is porous type, such as Pumex, Bentonite
Or bentonite;Suitably non-adsorbed carrier such as calcite or sand.Further, it is possible to use being prefabricated into of substantial amounts of inorganic in nature or organic nature
Granular material as carrier, particularly dolomite.
According to the chemical property of the effective ingredient in the compositions of the present invention, suitable surfactant is lignin sulfonic acid, LOMAR PWA EINECS 246-676-2, benzene
Phenol sulfonic acid, alkali salt or amine salt, alkylaryl sulfonates, alkyl sulfate, alkylsulfonate, aliphatic alcohol sulfate, fatty acid
With sulphated fatty alcohol glycol ether, the also condensation substance of sulfonated naphthalene and naphthalene derivatives and formaldehyde, naphthalene or LOMAR PWA EINECS 246-676-2 and phenol and the contracting of formaldehyde
Compound, NONIN HS 240, ethoxylated isooctyl-phenol, octyl phenol, nonyl phenol, alkylaryl polyglycol ether, tributyl
Benzene polyglycol ether, three stearyl phenyl polyglycol ethers, alkyl aryl polyether alcohol, ethoxylated castor oil, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether,
Ethylene oxide condensation substance, ethoxylation polyoxypropylene, lauric acid polyglycol ether acetal, sorbitol ester, lignin sulfite waste liquor and
Methylcellulose.
The application process of the present composition includes the aerial parts that the compositions of the present invention is used for plant growing, including leaf portion or blade face.
The growth place of plant such as Semen Tritici aestivi, can be soaked with the liquid preparation of compositions, or compositions is applied to soil in solid form
In, as in granular form (soil application), compositions can be by soil in plant root enters plant (systemic action).
These compositionss can only comprise active component and be administered, it is also possible to mix together with additive, therefore the group of the present invention
Compound can be prepared as various dosage form, such as wettable powder, water dispersible granules, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion.Property according to these compositionss
Matter and use compositions purpose to be reached and ambient conditions, can select compositions with spraying, atomizing, dust, broadcast sowing or sprinkle
The method watered or the like is used.
In the compositions of the present invention, two kinds of effective ingredient show as synergistic effect, more notable than the independent activity of individualized compound.Potentiation is imitated
Fruit show as allow amount of application minimizings, broader insecticidal spectrum, instant effect, more longlasting prevention effect, pass through only once or minority several times
Use and preferably control insect and broaden the possible administration interval time.It is anti-that solution insecticide single dose is generally existed by these characteristics
Sex chromosome mosaicism is very important.
The Pesticidal combination of the present invention can be applicable to agriculture field preventing and treating crop pests, particularly applies at Semen Tritici aestivi, Cotton Gossypii, Semen Maydis, big
On the various crops such as bean, vegetable, fruit tree (particularly Citrus etc.), multiple planting property of food evil demodicid mite agree have good activity, especially to red
The crop pests that Aranea causes has the performance of excellence.
The various possible dispenser sides such as other feature that this product shows mainly shows themselves in that 1, can be applicable to spray, dress seed, mixed soil broadcasts sowing
Formula;2, two single dose chemical constitutions of this compositions are widely different, and the mechanism of action is entirely different, there is not cross resistance, can delay two
Single dose is used alone produced resistance problem;3, the compositions mixture of the present invention has obvious potentiation, to crop safety, prevents
Imitate.Tests prove that, present composition stable chemical nature, potentiation is notable, and controlling object shows obvious potentiation and mutually
Benefit effect.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is entered one
Step describes in detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention, all
Within under the concept thereof of the present invention, simple modifications to preparation method of the present invention broadly falls into protection scope of the present invention.
In all formula of following example, percentage ratio is all weight percentage.The processing technique of the various preparation of the present composition is existing
Technology, can be varied from according to different situations.
One, dosage form prepares embodiment
(1) processing of microemulsion and embodiment
After active component acrinathrin and fenpyroximate are completely dissolved in a solvent, be stirred, be simultaneously introduced emulsifying agent, builder and
Antifreeze, after above-mentioned system mixes, then is slowly added into water in above-mentioned mixed liquor, can be made into the microemulsion of different content after being sufficiently stirred for
Agent.
Embodiment 1:11% acrinathrin fenpyroximate microemulsion
Acrinathrin 10%, fenpyroximate 1%, methanol 14%, polyoxyethylene carboxylate and phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether 5%, compound nitrophenol
Sodium 0.5%, carbamide 2%, water complements to 100%.
Embodiment 2:11% acrinathrin fenpyroximate microemulsion
Acrinathrin 1%, fenpyroximate 10%, ethyl acetate 18%, alkylbenzenesulfonate and alkylnaphthalene sulfonate 15%, thiophene ketone 0.8%,
Propylene glycol 2%, water complements to 100%.
(2) processing of aqueous emulsion and embodiment
In emulsifying kettle, active component acrinathrin and fenpyroximate are mixed homogeneously under mechanical stirring with solvent, auxiliary agent, then puts into breast
Agent and stabilizer stir, and are eventually adding water, stir 10-30 minute, make equal under the rotating speed of 100-12000 rev/min
The product of even emulsus.
Embodiment 3:21% acrinathrin fenpyroximate aqueous emulsion
Acrinathrin 20%, fenpyroximate 1%, propylene glycol 2%, poly-isosuccinic acid acid anhydride-ethylene glycol copolymer 2%, xanthan gum 3%, have
Machine silicon defoaming agent 1.5%, polyoxyethylene block copolymer 2%, water complements to 100%.
Embodiment 4:21% acrinathrin fenpyroximate aqueous emulsion
Acrinathrin 1%, fenpyroximate 20%, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether 2%, polyvinyl alcohol 1.8%, sodium benzoate 2%, N-dodecane
Base ketopyrrolidine 1%, glycerol 2%, isooctanol 3%, water complements to 100%.
(3) processing of suspending agent and embodiment
Active component acrinathrin and fenpyroximate are mixed in the ratio of formula with each components such as dispersant, stabilizer, defoamer and solvents,
After putting into the grinding of sand milling still, in sending into mixer for well-distribution, mixing gets product.
Embodiment 5:31% acrinathrin Enpyfoximate dispersant
Acrinathrin 30%, fenpyroximate 1%, sodium lignin sulfonate 11%, aerosil 5%, aluminium-magnesium silicate 1%, Oleum Ricini
Complement to 100%.
Embodiment 6:31% acrinathrin Enpyfoximate dispersant
Acrinathrin 1%, fenpyroximate 30%, pull open powder 7%, bentonite 8%, organic silicone 1%, machine oil complements to 100%.
Embodiment 7:12% acrinathrin Enpyfoximate dispersant
Acrinathrin 6%, fenpyroximate 6%, sodium lignin sulfonate 9%, bentonite 5%, xanthan gum 2%, organic silicon defoamer 1.5%,
Soybean oil complements to 100%.
Two, drug effect checking test
(1) indoor virulence determination of activity
Embodiment 1 acrinathrin is compounding with fenpyroximate to be tested cotton red spider toxicity test
1.1 reagent agent
The former medicine of acrinathrin, the former medicine of fenpyroximate
1.2 for examination worm source
Cotton red spider
1.3 assay method
Being cut into diameter 5cm without using the blade of insecticide, reagent agent is uniformly sprayed on dish leaf positive and negative respectively with aerosol apparatus, dries
Rear immigration culture dish, accesses 2 instar larvaes, often processes 50, be repeated 4 times, and compare with clear water.In 25 DEG C of room temperatures, 75%-85%
Raise under relative humidity, change, every 12h, the new rice leaf that chemicals treatment is crossed, inspection death toll after 48h, calculating mortality rate, and with
The mortality rate of comparison is corrected, and tries to achieve the lethal concentration of 50 with this.
1.4 data analysis
By effective ingredient percentage ratio acrinathrin: fenpyroximate proportioning is: 30:1,20:1,10:1,1:1,1:10,1:20,1:30 are carried out
Test, calculates toxicity index level co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) of medicament according to the abundant method of Sun Yun.
Actual measurement toxicity index (ATI)=(standard agent LC50/ reagent agent LC50) * 100
B in the percentage composition+B medicament toxicity index * mixture of A in theoretical toxicity index (TTI)=A medicament toxicity index * mixture
Percentage composition
Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)=[mixture actual measurement toxicity index (ATI)/mixture theory toxicity index (TTI)] * 100
CTC≤80, compositions shows as antagonism, and 80 < CTC < 120, compositions shows as summation action, CTC >=120, group
Compound shows as potentiation.
Table 1 acrinathrin, fenpyroximate and different ratio thereof are compounding to cotton red spider toxicity test interpretation of result
Result (table 1) shows, acrinathrin prevention effect to cotton red spider compounding with fenpyroximate significantly improves, and illustrates that the two is multiple
Pairing cotton red spider has significant preventive and therapeutic effect.Especially acrinathrin and fenpyroximate proportioning are between 1:20~20:1, acrinathrin with
The co-toxicity coefficient of fenpyroximate is all more than 160, and potentiation is obvious.
(2) field efficacy checking test
The each process of field control effectiveness test is repeated 4 times, in demodicid mite evil occurrence in peak period Herb even spraying.Often process community and take 5 points immediately,
Demarcate 10 plant at every, before dispenser, investigate insect population radix, within after dispenser 5 days, record residual borer population alive, calculate Revision insect recluced rate, the most anti-
Controlling effect, investigation is for studying thing with or without symptom of chemical damage simultaneously, determines the safety of medicament.
Expection preventive effect (%)=X+Y-XY/100 (wherein, X, Y are single dose preventive effect)
Table 2. acrinathrin field efficiency test result to citrus red mite compounding with fenpyroximate
Measurement result (table 2) shows, acrinathrin preventive effect to preventing and treating citrus red mite compounding with fenpyroximate significantly improves,
Illustrating the two to compound citrus red mite has significant synergistic function.In whole process of the test, in present composition system
In the amount ranges of agent, do not find the poisoning phenomenon to Ci trus growth, illustrate that the compositions of the present invention is safe to Ci trus growth.