CN104081918B - Desert planting comprehensive workover rig - Google Patents
Desert planting comprehensive workover rig Download PDFInfo
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- CN104081918B CN104081918B CN201410315397.3A CN201410315397A CN104081918B CN 104081918 B CN104081918 B CN 104081918B CN 201410315397 A CN201410315397 A CN 201410315397A CN 104081918 B CN104081918 B CN 104081918B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to field, a kind of agricultural arable land, be specifically related to a kind of desert ecological plantation sowing, litter, the comprehensive workover rig be integrated of spraying water.Comprise frame, be located at the hitch frame of frame front end and be located at the land wheel that central rack installed by land axle, it is characterized in that: also comprise sowing mechanism, water compensation mechanism, straw mulching machine structure, Fen Cao mechanism, Chuan Cao mechanism, Bo Cao mechanism, dress grass box, grass pressing wheel and cover husky plough; Described frame is provided with speed changer, and the front end of this speed changer connects external impetus by cross universal power transmission shaft, and both sides are separately installed with speed changer first power take-off and the second power take-off, and this speed changer provides power for entirety.A tractor serves several purposes of the present invention, makes sowing, litters, sprays water.Cover sand once to complete, and according to the concrete condition on ground, desert, the present invention can be regulated, can operating efficiency be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field, a kind of agricultural arable land, be specifically related to a kind of desert ecological plantation sowing, litter, the comprehensive workover rig be integrated of spraying water.
Background technology
Along with dust storm fly upward, day by day the increasing the weight of of haze weather, control of desert work is more and more difficult, and environmental pollution is more and more serious, and worse and worse, ecological desert control becomes a great problem to ecotope, is also one of difficult problem of facing of modern complex art.Current control of desert work, entirely by manually completing, not realizing disposable sowing, littering, spraying water, covering husky integrated synthesis workover rig.
Summary of the invention
For deficiency of the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of desert ecological plantation sowing, litter, the comprehensive workover rig be integrated of spraying water.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of desert planting comprehensive workover rig, comprise frame, be located at the hitch frame of frame front end and be located at the land wheel that central rack installed by land axle, also comprise sowing mechanism, water compensation mechanism, straw mulching machine structure, Fen Cao mechanism, Chuan Cao mechanism, Bo Cao mechanism, dress grass box, grass pressing wheel and cover husky plough; Described frame is provided with speed changer, and the front end of this speed changer connects external impetus by cross universal power transmission shaft, and both sides are separately installed with speed changer first power take-off and the second power take-off, and this speed changer provides power for entirety;
Described sowing mechanism is arranged on the front portion of frame, comprises and is arranged on the Seeding box of upper rack and the furrow plough of frame lower, and the bottom of this Seeding box is provided with gets seed device, and this is got seed device and is connected with seeding tube, and this seeding tube is arranged on the rear portion of described furrow plough;
On described water compensation mechanism installation frame, comprise water tank and water pump, the two ends of this water pump are communicated with shower nozzle with water tank respectively;
Described straw mulching machine structure to be arranged on the land axle between described land wheel and coaxial rotation, is overlayed on by grass on seed;
Described dress grass box is by the rear upper of dress grass box support installing in described frame;
Described Bo Cao mechanism is arranged in described dress grass box, and is positioned at the bottom of described dress grass box, pushes in described Chuan Cao mechanism by the grass in dress grass box by the grass outlet being arranged on described dress grass box front lower portion;
Front portion in the frame that described Chuan Cao mechanism is arranged on described dress grass box bottom and to frame extends, and the grass in described dress grass box is sent to the front end of described Chuan Cao mechanism;
Described Fen Cao mechanism installs between described Chuan Cao mechanism and weed breaker structure, and its upper end is positioned at the lower front of described Chuan Cao mechanism, and lower end is positioned at the top of described straw mulching machine structure; Described shower nozzle to be arranged in this Fen Cao mechanism and to spray water to the grass in Fen Cao mechanism, and grass is transported to described straw mulching machine structure from Chuan Cao mechanism by this Fen Cao mechanism;
Further, described grass pressing wheel is arranged on by grass pressing wheel axle and covers on husky plough linking arm, and this covers the rear end that husky plough linking arm is arranged on described frame, and what this rear end covering husky plough linking arm was connected with adjustable-depth covers husky plough.
Further, described straw mulching machine structure comprises and covers careless cylinder, and this covers careless cylinder and is fixedly mounted on described land axle, described in cover careless cylinder two ends be arranged with the poly-careless pawl of many groups, other end of this poly-careless pawl is bending laterally to be extended.
Further, described Chuan Cao mechanism comprises driving wheel and driven pulley and by conveyer belt connection for transmission, this driving wheel and driven pulley are arranged on drive sprocket axle and follower shaft respectively, and this drive sprocket axle and follower shaft are arranged on and pass on careless mechanism rack, and this biography grass mechanism rack is fixed in frame; Described conveyer belt is connected with and dials careless gear piece; Described drive sprocket axle is by chain and described first power take-off connection for transmission.
Further, described Fen Cao mechanism comprises a point careless chute, the upper end of this point of careless chute is positioned at the lower front of described Chuan Cao mechanism, the lower end of this point of careless chute is divided into the top that multiple little chute extends to described straw mulching machine structure respectively, and described shower nozzle is arranged on the top of described little chute and sprays water to the grass in this little chute.
Further, described Bo Cao mechanism comprises dials careless cylinder and eccentric shaft, and this group of careless cylinder is arranged in described dress grass box by main shaft; The main shaft of this group of careless cylinder one end by chain and change gear case connection for transmission, this change gear case and described second power take-off connection for transmission; The other end of described group of careless cylinder is by the follower shaft connection for transmission of chain and described Chuan Cao mechanism; Described eccentric shaft is arranged on the bottom in group careless cylinder and by chain and described main shaft connection for transmission, the radial equipartition of this eccentric shaft is provided with four groups of telescopic claws, and telescopic claw is alternately fixed on described eccentric shaft in the axial direction successively; Described group of careless cylinder is provided with the telescopic claw mouth suitable with described telescopic claw.
Further, described seed device of getting comprises and gets seed case, this gets the seed outlet that the upper end of seed case and described Seeding box are provided with, this is got in seed case to be provided with and to get the suitable sponge of seed case with this and get seed and take turns, this sponge get seed wheel by get seed wheel shaft be arranged on described in get on seed case, described sponge gets getting seed case is provided with and getting seed with described sponge and take turns the arc matched and scrape seed plate of the side of seed wheel, and the position that this arc scrapes seed plate is adjustable; Described seed wheel shaft of getting is by chain and described first power take-off connection for transmission.
Further, get on seed case described in the middle part that described arc scrapes seed plate is fixed in by hinge, the top that this arc scrapes seed plate is connected with bolt, get seed case described in this bolt extends and with the nut screw connection got outside seed case.
Further, described in get seed device and be provided with and get seed controller, this is got seed controller and comprises control seed bucket, adjusting handle, fixing axle bed and movable axle bed; Described control seed casing is contained in described sponge and gets the outside of seed wheel and be provided with opening on top, and one end of this control seed bucket is extended and got seed case and get described in being movably arranged in draw-in groove that seed wheel shaft is provided with; Described seed wheel shaft of getting is provided with teeth groove and gets with described sponge the teeth groove that inner headed face that seed takes turns is provided with and match, engaged transmission; Described adjusting handle is movably arranged on one end of movable axle bed, and the other end of this movable axle bed coordinates by chute and slide plate the one end being movably arranged on fixing axle bed, and the other end of this fixing axle bed is fixed in the below of Seeding box; Described extend to outside casing get seed wheel shaft successively through described fixing axle bed and movable axle bed and with described adjusting handle threaded engagement, and described in get seed wheel shaft and extend adjusting handle end and be provided with locking nut; Described movable axle bed is provided with perforate, is provided with the fixture for fixedly getting seed wheel shaft in this perforate; Described movable axle bed and described first power take-off connection for transmission.
Further, described in cover husky plough linking arm be " s " type, this covers middle part of husky plough linking arm and is anteriorly arranged in frame respectively by pressure adjustable spring, and the husky linking arm of ploughing that covers between described spring is arranged in frame by bearing pin.
Further, on the periphery of described grass pressing wheel, the uniform arc that is provided with presses careless pawl.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, a tractor serves several purposes of the present invention, makes sowing, litters, sprays water.Cover sand once to complete, and according to the concrete condition on ground, desert, the present invention can be regulated, can operating efficiency be improved.
2, the present invention is provided with straw mulching machine structure, by the poly-careless pawl on straw mulching machine structure, grass is gathered the center of this straw mulching machine structure, drives straw mulching machine structure to rotate center grass being covered seed ditch by land wheel.
3, Chuan Cao mechanism of the present invention is provided with and dials careless gear piece, and this group of careless gear piece is conducive to the transmission of grass in Chuan Cao mechanism, prevents it from transport process, producing relative sliding.
4, the present invention is provided with Bo Cao mechanism, the cylinder that this Bo Cao mechanism is provided with matches with telescopic claw, cylinder rotates along contrary direction with telescopic claw, when telescopic claw forwards vertical direction to and points at the bottom of dress grass box case, telescopic claw just in time stretches out from the telescopic claw mouth being located at cylinder, at this moment for telescopic claw, to stretch out cylinder the longest, grass in dress grass box is pushed in Chuan Cao mechanism automatically, when grass to be pushed in Chuan Cao mechanism and in the process be rotated further, telescopic claw is gradually in retraction cylinder, to ensure that the grass transferred to all pushes in Chuan Cao mechanism, and straw cord can not be returned, when telescopic claw forwards to topmost, telescopic claw is all recovered in cylinder, Bo Cao mechanism is provided with and is laid with four groups of telescopic claws, ensures the grass in dress grass box to push rapidly and uniformly on bale loader structure.
5, the present invention is provided with and gets seed device, and this seed amount of getting of getting seed device can regulate by getting seed controller; The present invention is also provided with and gets seed controller, also get seed amount by getting seed controller to regulate, and this is got all that seed controller can once control to adjust bottom Seeding box and gets seed device, realize the object that quick adjustment gets seed amount, each is made to regulate the seed amount of getting of getting seed device all identical, to realize regulating the object of getting seed amount according to different situations.Not only can reach the optimal effectiveness of plantation, and the waste of seed can be reduced, cost-saving.
6, the upper linking arm of husky plough that covers of the present invention is set to " s " type, and two groups of springs are installed between this linking arm and frame, and be arranged in frame by bearing pin, be fulcrum with bearing pin, the object making the spring at bearing pin two ends play bullet to press down, is covering in husky process, by the effect of spring, ensure the smooth operations covering husky plough, and by spring, the power covered on husky plough linking arm is divided equally on spring, prevent in operation process, cover husky plough linking arm and be subject to suddenly the increase of power and damage; The pressure adjustable of described spring, can the pressure of regulating spring according to specific circumstances, to ensure that machinery is in optimum using state; The described sand plough that covers can according to planting the position needing adjustment cover sand plough, and what reached optimum covers husky effect.
7, weed breaker structure of the present invention is evenly provided with arc and presses careless pawl; this arc presses the arc surface of careless pawl to install forward; when this arc presses careless pawl to rotate pressure grass; arc presses the arc surface of careless pawl to contact with the grass in seed ditch, to guarantee that arc presses careless pawl the straw cord in seed ditch can not to be gone out in the process of pressure grass.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is vertical view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the present invention gets seed device and controller.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of controller control section of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of drawing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of Fen Cao mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of straw mulching machine structure of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of connecting gear of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation that the present invention dials careless gear piece.
Figure 10 is the structural scheme of mechanism that husky plough linking arm is covered in the present invention.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of grass pressing wheel of the present invention.
In figure: 1, frame 2, hitch frame 3, land axle 4, grass outlet 5, gearbox 6a, first power take-off 6b, second power take-off 7, water tank 8, water pump 9, shower nozzle 10, dress grass box 11, Seeding box 12, furrow plough 13, seeding tube 14, get seed case 15, sponge gets grass wheel 16, get seed wheel shaft 17, arc scrapes seed plate 18, sowing driven sprocket 181, control seed cylinder 182, adjusting handle 183, fixing axle bed 184, movable axle bed 185, locking nut 186, set bolt 187, draw-in groove 21, cover careless cylinder 22, poly-careless pawl 31, broadcast careless cylinder 32, change gear case 33, main shaft 33a, first main shaft 33b, second main shaft 34, spindle carrier 35, eccentric wheel 36, telescopic claw 37, telescopic claw mouth 38, axle sleeve 39a, first eccentric armshaft 39b, second eccentric armshaft 41, drive sprocket axle 42, follower shaft 43, the careless gear piece 50 of driving-belt 44 groups, Fen Cao mechanism 51, divide careless chute 52, little chute 61, grass pressing wheel 62, cover husky plough linking arm 63, pressure adjustable spring 631, spring 632, screw rod 633, sleeve 635, nut 64, bearing pin 65, cover husky plough 66, arc presses careless pawl 37, grass pressing wheel wheel shaft 100, cross universal power transmission shaft.
Embodiment
As described in Figure, the present invention includes frame 1 and be arranged on sowing mechanism in this frame 1, water compensation mechanism, straw mulching machine structure, Fen Cao mechanism, Chuan Cao mechanism, Bo Cao mechanism, dress grass box, weed breaker structure and cover husky plough.The front end of this frame is connected with the hitch frame 2 suitable with tractor; The lower end, middle part of this frame is provided with land axle 3 by ground wheeling rack, and the two ends of this land axle 3 are provided with land wheel.The frame 1 at described sowing mechanism rear portion is provided with speed changer 5, the front end of this speed changer 5 connects the rear transmission device of tractor by cross universal power transmission shaft 100, the both sides of described speed changer 5 are separately installed with the first power take-off 6a and the second power take-off 6b, and this speed changer provides power for other mechanisms of the present invention.
Described sowing mechanism is arranged on the front portion of frame 1, and it comprises by the Seeding box 11 of support installing on frame 1 top, and is arranged on the furrow plough 12 of frame lower, and this furrow plough is provided with 5, is uniformly side by side arranged on frame 1 bottom; The bottom of this Seeding box 11 is provided with 5 seed outlets, and each seed exit is equipped with gets seed device, and this lower end of getting seed device is connected with seeding tube 13, and this seeding tube extends to furrow plough 12 place respectively and is arranged on the rear portion of described furrow plough 12; Described seed device of getting is provided with and gets seed controller.
Described seed device of getting comprises and gets seed case 14, this upper end of getting seed case 14 is communicated with the seed outlet on described Seeding box 11, this get in seed case 14 be provided with sponge get seed wheel 15, this sponge is got seed wheel 15 and is made up of moving runner and sponge, namely on the periphery of moving runner, be installed with spongy layer, described sponge gets seed wheel 15 and described to get seed case 14 suitable; Described sponge get seed wheel 15 by get seed wheel shaft 16 be movably arranged on described in get on seed case 14, this is got seed wheel shaft 16 and gets seed case 14 through 5 successively and respectively described sponge is got seed wheel 15 and be arranged on and get on seed case 14; Described seed wheel shaft 16 of getting is provided with teeth groove and gets with described sponge the teeth groove that inner headed face that seed takes turns 16 is provided with and matches, engaged transmission, namely described sponge is got on seed wheel radial and rotates with getting seed wheel shaft, axially can slide relative to getting seed axle axial, get seed to be sticky on sponge by the frictional force of sponge and to rotate when seed wheel 15 rotates when sponge and take the lower end that sponge gets seed wheel 15 to, can prevent seed from falling into seeding tube in a large number, reduce the waste of seed, realize science sowing.
The side that described sponge gets seed wheel 15 is provided with to get seed and takes turns 15 arcs matched and scrape seed plate 17 with described sponge, the lower end that this arc scrapes seed plate 17 is positioned at sponge and gets the below of seed wheel 15 and the seed got by sponge on seed wheel 15 scrapes, the seed scraped drops in seeding tube 13, the middle part that this sponge gets seed wheel 15 is being got on seed case 14 by gemel connection, the top that described arc scrapes seed plate 17 is connected with bolt, gets seed case 14 and regulate with the nut screw connection got outside seed case described in this bolt extends; In use can scrape seed plate 17 by arc to finely tune getting kind of an amount, when amount is got kind in needs minimizing, rotating nut, bolt arc is scraped seed plate top promote to sponge get seed wheel close, then arc scrapes the bottom of seed plate away from getting seed wheel, thus reduce the amount of getting kind, and when kind of amount is got in increase, contrary aspect rotating nut.
Described seed controller of getting comprises control seed bucket 181, adjusting handle 182, fixing axle bed 183 and movable axle bed 184; Described control seed bucket 181 is sleeved on described sponge and gets the outside of seed wheel 15 and be provided with opening on top, and one end of this control seed bucket 181 is extended and is got seed case 14 and be provided with circular hole at this end, this circular hole and described to get the draw-in groove 187 that seed wheel shaft is provided with suitable, and be arranged on this draw-in groove and freely rotate, when namely getting the rotation of seed wheel shaft, control seed bucket does not rotate with getting seed wheel shaft, but gets seed axle axial turning cylinder and move with getting seed axle axial; One end of described adjusting handle 182 is connected with the first circular arc slide plate, this the first circular arc slide plate is arranged in the first arc chute that described movable axle bed 184 one end is provided with, the other end of this movable axle bed 184 is provided with the second arc chute, this second arc chute is provided with the second circular arc slide plate, this the second circular arc slide plate is fixed in one end of described fixing axle bed 183, and the other end of this fixing axle bed 183 is fixed on the support below described Seeding box; Described one end of getting seed wheel shaft 15 is provided with external screw thread, the screw-internal thread fit that this end is provided with through described fixing axle bed 183 and movable axle bed 184 and with described adjusting handle 182 successively, and is provided with locking nut 185 on the external screw thread getting seed wheel shaft 15; The radial direction of described movable axle bed 184 being laid with 3 perforates, this perforate being provided with the set bolt 186 for fixedly getting seed wheel shaft; Described movable axle bed 184 is connected with sowing driven sprocket 18, this sowing driven sprocket is by chain and the sowing drive sprocket connection of rotating be arranged on the first power take-off 6a.When seed amount is got in needs adjustment, first set bolt 186 and locking nut 185 are unscrewed, seed wheel shaft will be got by rotation adjusting handle 182 to pull out, thus drive control seed cylinder 181 to move to getting outside seed box, owing to getting the effect of seed tank wall, sponge is got seed device and does not move with getting seed wheel shaft, add the contact area that sponge gets seed wheel and seed, thus add the amount of getting kind, when kind of amount is got in needs minimizing, rotate adjusting handle by contrary direction.When regulating work, set bolt and locking nut are screwed, by the movable axle bed of chain-driving, thus the rotation of seed wheel shaft is got in drive, carries out getting seed work.
Described water compensation mechanism is positioned at the top of described gearbox 5 by support installing in the frame at described 11 Seeding box rear portions, comprise water tank 7, the top of this water tank 7 is provided with water pump 8, the water inlet of this water pump 8 is communicated with shower nozzle 9 with described water tank 7 by water pipe respectively with delivery port, the turning cylinder of described water pump 8 is provided with water pump driven sprocket, and this water pump driven sprocket is by chain and the water pump drive sprocket connection for transmission be arranged on described second power take-off 6a;
Described straw mulching machine structure to be arranged on the land axle 3 between described land wheel and coaxial rotation, this straw mulching machine structure comprises and covers careless cylinder 21, these two ends covering careless cylinder 21 are arranged with four groups and gather careless pawl 22, this poly-careless pawl 22 is uniform fixing along the radial direction covering careless cylinder, the other end of this poly-careless pawl is bending laterally to be extended, describedly cover careless cylinder 21 and be fixed on described land axle 3, and setting corresponding with described furrow plough, the rear portion of each furrow plough is all for being provided with a straw mulching machine structure.
Described dress grass box 10 is by the rear upper of dress grass box support installing in described frame, and the front lower portion of described dress grass box is provided with the grass outlet 4 suitable with described Bo Cao mechanism and is pushed in described Chuan Cao mechanism by grass by this grass outlet 4
Described Bo Cao mechanism is arranged in described dress grass box 10, and is positioned at the bottom of described dress grass box 10; Described Bo Cao mechanism comprises dials careless cylinder 31, one end of this group of careless cylinder 31 is connected to by axle sleeve solid 38 dials careless cylinder driven sprocket, and this group of careless cylinder driven sprocket is by chain and group careless cylinder drive sprocket connection for transmission be arranged on the follower shaft 42 of described Chuan Cao mechanism; The described group of careless inner two ends of cylinder 31 are installed with spindle carrier 34, and this spindle carrier 34 is separately installed with the first main shaft 33a and the second main shaft 33b by bearing, and described main shaft 33 all extends outward dials careless cylinder 31; One end of described group of careless cylinder 31 is arranged in dress grass box by axle sleeve, and this axle sleeve 38 is arranged in dress grass box by bearing, and the other end of described group of careless cylinder 31 is installed in dress grass box by the first main shaft 33a, and the first main shaft 33a is arranged in dress grass box by bearing.Described first main shaft 33a extends dress grass box end and is provided with mainshaft driven sprocket wheel, the main shaft drive sprocket connection for transmission of this mainshaft driven sprocket wheel by chain and change gear case 32 output shaft are installed, and this change gear case 32 can change the rotation direction of axle; The power shaft of this change gear case 32 and described second power take-off connection for transmission; Described second main shaft 33b extends out in described axle sleeve, and is arranged in this axle sleeve 38 by bearing; The other end of described first main shaft 33a is connected with the first eccentric armshaft 39a by bearing, the other end of described second main shaft 33b is connected with the second eccentric armshaft 39b, this first eccentric armshaft and the second eccentric armshaft are provided with eccentric shaft 35 by bearing, this eccentric shaft 35 is provided with eccentric shaft driven sprocket near one end of the first eccentric armshaft 39a, and this eccentric shaft driven sprocket is by chain and the drive sprocket connection for transmission be arranged on the first main shaft 33a.The radial equipartition of described eccentric shaft 35 is provided with four groups of telescopic claws 36, and length and the described eccentric shaft of this telescopic claw are suitable to the distance filled at the bottom of grass box, and described telescopic claw 36 is axially alternately fixed on eccentric wheel at eccentric shaft 35 successively; Described group of careless cylinder is provided with the telescopic claw mouth suitable with described telescopic claw, telescopic claw is stretched out on telescopic claw mouth, rotate along contrary direction because telescopic claw is arranged alternately and dials careless cylinder, therefore make telescopic claw mouth also be disposed alternately on group careless cylinder, thus make to dial careless cylinder uniform force, effectively can prevent the damage of dialling careless cylinder.Described group of careless cylinder matches with telescopic claw, and group careless cylinder and telescopic claw rotate along contrary direction, stretch out when telescopic claw turns to bottom and dial careless cylinder, when telescopic claw turns to top, careless cylinder is dialled in retraction, grass in dress grass box is pushed in Chuan Cao mechanism, and grass all pushes in Chuan Cao mechanism by the effect owing to dialling careless cylinder when telescopic claw is retracted.
Front portion in the frame that described Chuan Cao mechanism is arranged on described dress grass box bottom and to frame extends; This Chuan Cao mechanism comprises driving wheel and driven pulley and by conveyer belt 43 connection for transmission, this driving wheel and driven pulley to be arranged on drive sprocket axle 41 and follower shaft 42 respectively, this drive sprocket axle 41 and follower shaft 42 are arranged on and pass on careless mechanism rack, and this biography grass mechanism rack is fixed in frame; The rear portion of described conveyer belt 43 is positioned at the below of described dress grass box, and its front portion is positioned at the rear portion of described speed changer; Described conveyer belt 43 is connected with and dials careless gear piece 44; Described drive sprocket axle 42 is provided with driving wheel driven sprocket, and this driving wheel driven sprocket is by chain and the driving wheel drive sprocket connection for transmission be arranged on described first power take-off.Grass in described dress grass box is sent to the front end of described Chuan Cao mechanism.
Described Fen Cao mechanism installs between described Chuan Cao mechanism and weed breaker structure, this Fen Cao mechanism comprises a point careless chute 51, the upper end of this point of careless chute 51 is positioned at the lower front of described Chuan Cao mechanism, the lower end of this point of careless chute 51 be divided into multiple little chute 52 and extend to described straw mulching machine structure respectively cover above careless cylinder 21, described shower nozzle 9 is arranged on the top of described little chute 52 respectively and sprays water to the grass in this little chute 52.Grass is transported to described straw mulching machine structure from Chuan Cao mechanism by this Fen Cao mechanism.
Described grass pressing wheel 61 is arranged on by grass pressing wheel axle and covers on husky plough linking arm 62, and this covers the rear end that husky plough linking arm 62 is arranged on described frame; It is described that to cover husky plough linking arm be " s " type, this middle part covering husky plough linking arm is connected with the top and bottom that front portion is connected to described frame by pressure adjustable spring 63, and the husky plough linking arm 62 that covers between described two pressure adjustable springs 63 is arranged in frame by bearing pin 64; The sand that covers that this rear end covering sand round support 62 is connected with adjustable-depth ploughs 65.Described grass pressing wheel 61 with furrow plough, cover the corresponding setting of careless cylinder, and grass pressing wheel, furrow plough, cover careless cylinder and be located along the same line, described grass pressing wheel is disposed side by side on grass pressing wheel axle, and corresponding being provided with covers husky plough, and this covers husky plough and is disposed side by side on and covers on husky plough linking arm.
Described pressure adjustable spring comprises spring 631, this spring housing is contained on screw rod 632, the top of this spring is provided with the sleeve 633 suitable with described spring, and in the upper end of sleeve, spring baffle ring is installed, described spring baffle ring top nut 635 is installed, this screw rod one end and frame hinged, the other end, with to cover husky linking arm of ploughing hinged, carrys out the pressure of regulating spring by rotating nut; Described spring is double-layer spring.The husky plough that covers of described adjustable-depth is provided with multiple height adjusting holes described covering on husky plough linking arm, described in cover husky plough and be provided with through hole, be arranged on covering husky plough on the adjustment hole of the desired height covered on husky plough linking arm by bolt.Covering in husky process, by the effect of spring, ensure the smooth operations covering husky plough, and by spring, the power covered on husky plough linking arm is divided equally on spring, prevent in operation process, cover husky plough linking arm and be subject to suddenly the increase of power and damage; The pressure adjustable of described spring, can the pressure of regulating spring according to specific circumstances, to ensure that machinery is in optimum using state; The described sand plough that covers can according to planting the position needing adjustment cover sand plough, and what reached optimum covers husky effect.
On the periphery of described grass pressing wheel, the uniform arc that is provided with presses careless pawl 66; this arc presses the arc surface of careless pawl to install forward; when this arc presses careless pawl to rotate pressure grass; arc presses the arc surface of careless pawl to contact with the grass in seed ditch, to guarantee that arc presses careless pawl the straw cord in seed ditch can not to be gone out in the process of pressure grass.
In the course of the work, a seed ditch first ploughed out by furrow plough, seed to be sent in seeding tube by getting seed device and to broadcast in people's seed ditch by the seed in seeds box, grass in dress grass box pushes in Chuan Cao mechanism by Bo Cao mechanism simultaneously, grass is sent in Fen Cao mechanism by this Chuan Cao mechanism, grass to be assigned on five straw mulching machine structures and is squirted by grass in the process transmitted by this Fen Cao mechanism respectively, to guarantee the moisture needed for seed germination, grass covers on seed by straw mulching machine structure, grass is depressed and is covered by grass by covering husky plough by last grass pressing wheel, completes sowing work.A tractor serves several purposes of the present invention, makes sowing, litters, sprays water.Cover sand once to complete, and according to the concrete condition on ground, desert, the present invention can be regulated, can operating efficiency be improved.
Claims (10)
1. a desert planting comprehensive workover rig, comprise frame, be located at the hitch frame of frame front end and be located at the land wheel that central rack installed by land axle, it is characterized in that: also comprise sowing mechanism, water compensation mechanism, straw mulching machine structure, Fen Cao mechanism, Chuan Cao mechanism, Bo Cao mechanism, dress grass box, grass pressing wheel and cover husky plough; Described frame is provided with speed changer, and the front end of this speed changer connects external impetus by cross universal power transmission shaft, and both sides are separately installed with speed changer first power take-off and the second power take-off, and this speed changer provides power for entirety;
Described sowing mechanism is arranged on the front portion of frame, comprises and is arranged on the Seeding box of upper rack and the furrow plough of frame lower, and the bottom of this Seeding box is provided with gets seed device, and this is got seed device and is connected with seeding tube, and this seeding tube is arranged on the rear portion of described furrow plough;
On described water compensation mechanism installation frame, comprise water tank and water pump, the two ends of this water pump are communicated with shower nozzle with water tank respectively;
Described straw mulching machine structure to be arranged on the land axle between described land wheel and coaxial rotation, is overlayed on by grass on seed;
Described dress grass box is by the rear upper of dress grass box support installing in described frame;
Described Bo Cao mechanism is arranged in described dress grass box, and is positioned at the bottom of described dress grass box, pushes in described Chuan Cao mechanism by the grass in dress grass box by the grass outlet being arranged on described dress grass box front lower portion;
Front portion in the frame that described Chuan Cao mechanism is arranged on described dress grass box bottom and to frame extends, and the grass in described dress grass box is sent to the front end of described Chuan Cao mechanism;
Described Fen Cao mechanism installs between described Chuan Cao mechanism and weed breaker structure, and its upper end is positioned at the lower front of described Chuan Cao mechanism, and lower end is positioned at the top of described straw mulching machine structure; Described shower nozzle to be arranged in this Fen Cao mechanism and to spray water to the grass in Fen Cao mechanism, and grass is transported to described straw mulching machine structure from Chuan Cao mechanism by this Fen Cao mechanism;
Described grass pressing wheel is arranged on by grass pressing wheel axle and covers on husky plough linking arm, and this covers the rear end that husky plough linking arm is arranged on described frame, and what this rear end covering husky plough linking arm was connected with adjustable-depth covers husky plough.
2. a kind of desert planting comprehensive workover rig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described straw mulching machine structure comprises and covers careless cylinder, this covers careless cylinder and is fixedly mounted on described land axle, the described two ends covering careless cylinder are arranged with the poly-careless pawl of many groups, and the other end of this poly-careless pawl is bending laterally to be extended.
3. a kind of desert planting comprehensive workover rig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Chuan Cao mechanism comprises driving wheel and driven pulley and by conveyer belt connection for transmission, this driving wheel and driven pulley are arranged on drive sprocket axle and follower shaft respectively, this drive sprocket axle and follower shaft are arranged on and pass on careless mechanism rack, and this biography grass mechanism rack is fixed in frame; Described conveyer belt is connected with and dials careless gear piece; Described drive sprocket axle is by chain and described first power take-off connection for transmission.
4. a kind of desert planting comprehensive workover rig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Fen Cao mechanism comprises a point careless chute, the upper end of this point of careless chute is positioned at the lower front of described Chuan Cao mechanism, the lower end of this point of careless chute is divided into the top that multiple little chute extends to described straw mulching machine structure respectively, and described shower nozzle is arranged on the top of described little chute and sprays water to the grass in this little chute.
5. a kind of desert planting comprehensive workover rig according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Bo Cao mechanism comprises dials careless cylinder and eccentric shaft, and this group of careless cylinder is arranged in described dress grass box by main shaft; The main shaft of this group of careless cylinder one end by chain and change gear case connection for transmission, this change gear case and described second power take-off connection for transmission; The other end of described group of careless cylinder is by the follower shaft connection for transmission of chain and described Chuan Cao mechanism; Described eccentric shaft is arranged on the bottom in group careless cylinder and by chain and described main shaft connection for transmission, the radial equipartition of this eccentric shaft is provided with four groups of telescopic claws, and telescopic claw is alternately fixed on described eccentric shaft in the axial direction successively; Described group of careless cylinder is provided with the telescopic claw mouth suitable with described telescopic claw.
6. a kind of desert planting comprehensive workover rig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in get seed device and comprise and get seed case, this gets the seed outlet that the upper end of seed case and described Seeding box are provided with, this is got in seed case to be provided with and to get the suitable sponge of seed case with this and get seed and take turns, this sponge get seed wheel by get seed wheel shaft be arranged on described in get on seed case, described sponge gets getting seed case is provided with and getting seed with described sponge and take turns the arc matched and scrape seed plate of the side of seed wheel, and the position that this arc scrapes seed plate is adjustable; Described seed wheel shaft of getting is by chain and described first power take-off connection for transmission.
7. a kind of desert planting comprehensive workover rig according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: get on seed case described in the middle part that described arc scrapes seed plate is fixed in by hinge, the top that this arc scrapes seed plate is connected with bolt, get seed case described in this bolt extends and with the nut screw connection got outside seed case.
8. a kind of desert planting comprehensive workover rig according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described in get seed device and be provided with and get seed controller, this is got seed controller and comprises control seed bucket, adjusting handle, fixing axle bed and movable axle bed; Described control seed casing is contained in described sponge and gets the outside of seed wheel and be provided with opening on top, and one end of this control seed bucket is extended and got seed case and get described in being movably arranged in draw-in groove that seed wheel shaft is provided with; Described seed wheel shaft of getting is provided with teeth groove and gets with described sponge the teeth groove that inner headed face that seed takes turns is provided with and match, engaged transmission; Described adjusting handle is movably arranged on one end of movable axle bed, and the other end of this movable axle bed coordinates by chute and slide plate the one end being movably arranged on fixing axle bed, and the other end of this fixing axle bed is fixed in the below of Seeding box; Described extend to outside casing get seed wheel shaft successively through described fixing axle bed and movable axle bed and with described adjusting handle threaded engagement, and described in get seed wheel shaft and extend adjusting handle end and be provided with locking nut; Described movable axle bed is provided with perforate, is provided with the fixture for fixedly getting seed wheel shaft in this perforate; Described movable axle bed and described first power take-off connection for transmission.
9. a kind of desert planting comprehensive workover rig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in cover husky plough linking arm be " s " type, this middle part covering husky plough linking arm is arranged in frame with anterior respectively by pressure adjustable spring, and the husky plough linking arm that covers between described spring is arranged in frame by bearing pin.
10. a kind of desert planting comprehensive workover rig according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on the periphery of described grass pressing wheel, the uniform arc that is provided with presses careless pawl.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410315397.3A CN104081918B (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | Desert planting comprehensive workover rig |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410315397.3A CN104081918B (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | Desert planting comprehensive workover rig |
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| CN104081918A CN104081918A (en) | 2014-10-08 |
| CN104081918B true CN104081918B (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106149666A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2016-11-23 | 北京林业大学 | The special-shaped Lian Fencao mechanism of lift |
| CN108521952B (en) * | 2018-04-21 | 2020-06-05 | 郑多多 | Small-size seeder that can accurate control depth of planting |
| CN110278835A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-09-27 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | One kind is miniature to litter the husky all-in-one machine of pressure |
| CN110771438B (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-09-03 | 佛山市嘉沃农业科技合伙企业（有限合伙） | Automatic hay planting device based on desert sand fixation and soil property improvement |
| CN111010925B (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2022-08-09 | 李金福 | Desertification treatment machine |
| CN114208489B (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2023-12-15 | 温州强宏建材有限公司 | Lawn trimming device for community property management |
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| CN102918958A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-02-13 | 葛瑞杰 | Multifunctional desert planting swarding machine |
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| CN201298994Y (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2009-09-02 | 锦州市新立农机制造有限公司 | No-tillage combination fine drill |
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Effective date of registration: 20180126 Address after: 730400 Jingtai County, Baiyin, Gansu, a mountain town, 705 Road West Patentee after: Jingtai Greenland Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd. Address before: 730400 Baiyin Jingtai County, Gansu Province, a mountain filling Town, 705 South Road, Gansu Changtai Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Patentee before: Zhi Yusheng |