CN104067749A - Swinging type fertilizer spreader - Google Patents

Swinging type fertilizer spreader Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104067749A
CN104067749A CN201410312739.6A CN201410312739A CN104067749A CN 104067749 A CN104067749 A CN 104067749A CN 201410312739 A CN201410312739 A CN 201410312739A CN 104067749 A CN104067749 A CN 104067749A
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China
Prior art keywords
pendulum
flywheel
fertile case
moving plate
fixed
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CN201410312739.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104067749B (en
Inventor
曹冬林
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TAIZHOU YINGTIAN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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TAIZHOU YINGTIAN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410312739.6A priority Critical patent/CN104067749B/en
Publication of CN104067749A publication Critical patent/CN104067749A/en
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Publication of CN104067749B publication Critical patent/CN104067749B/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a swinging type fertilizer spreader. The swinging type fertilizer spreader comprises a bracket, a fertilizer box, a bearing hopper, a transmission device and a discharging bucket, wherein the fertilizer box is mounted at the upper part of the bracket; the transmission device is mounted at the lower part of the bracket; the transmission device is provided with a flywheel which can rotate around the horizontal axis, a swinging platform which can rotate around the vertical axis, and a fork which is connected with the flywheel and the swinging platform; the bearing hopper is fixed above the swinging platform and is adjacent to a lower opening of the fertilizer box; the discharging bucket is fixed behind the swinging platform and is intercommunicated with the inner part of the bearing hopper. According to the swinging type fertilizer spreader, the rotation of the horizontal axis is converted into the swinging of the vertical axis and the match with a power output shaft of a tractor is realized, so that the aim of spreading fertilizers through a swinging manner is realized.

Description

Pendulum-action spreader
[technical field]
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery and manufacture field, particularly relate to a kind of fertilizer distributor of shedding material by swing mode.
[background technology]
Fertilizer distributor is the automated agricultural machine for broadcast application sowing.Conventional fertilizer distributor has two kinds of centrifugal and broad widths.Spinning fertilizer is sowed owing to being periphery, and overlay area is sowed in the both sides of the footpath route of being expert at, and to sow density inadequate; And broad width fertilizer distributor has a very wide crossbeam, taken larger horizontal space, make to pull locomotive in the trouble that turns in field, and be inconvenient to deposit.
Therefore, be necessary to design a kind of new-type fertilizer distributor and solve the problems referred to above.
[summary of the invention]
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer distributor of shedding material by swing mode.
For achieving the above object, following technical scheme provided by the present invention: a kind of pendulum-action spreader, comprise support, fertile case, bearing material bucket, transmission device and discharging cylinder, described fertile case is installed on described support top, described transmission device is installed on described support bottom, described transmission device has the flywheel that can rotate around trunnion axis, the oscillating table that can rotate around vertical axis and the fork that connects described flywheel and oscillating table, described bearing material bucket is fixed on above described oscillating table and near described fertile case end opening, described discharging cylinder be fixed on described oscillating table rear and with the inner intercommunication of described bearing material bucket.
In some embodiments, described flywheel is provided with protective cover outward.
Preferably, described pendulum-action spreader comprises the universal drive shaft that connects described flywheel front portion.
Preferably, described pendulum-action spreader comprises discharge adjusting device, described discharge adjusting device comprises Moving plate and the price fixing between described fertile case and bearing material bucket, described price fixing is fixed with respect to described fertile case, described Moving plate can rotate around the axis of described price fixing, described price fixing has some upper relief holes, and described Moving plate has the lower relief hole of relief hole in some correspondences.
Preferably, described discharge adjusting device also comprises the rotating connecting rod that is fixed on the pull bar of described support side and connects described pull bar end and described Moving plate outer rim.
Preferably, described vertical axis is through the center of described Moving plate and price fixing, and described vertical axis top is fixed with agitator, and described agitator is positioned at described fertile case end opening.
Compared to existing technology, pendulum-action spreader beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, transmission device can change into the swing around vertical axis by the rotation around trunnion axis, and when material is successively when overfertilization case, bearing material bucket, discharging cylinder are sowed, discharging cylinder is followed oscillating table and swung, and can realize the object that sow in face territory.
2, flywheel is driven by tractor dynamic power input mechanism, and rotating speed is very fast, therefore has larger winding risk, is stopped and can be ensured processing safety, and have the effect of anti-falling stop ash by protective cover.
3, universal drive shaft can solve the not problem of conllinear of trunnion axis and tractor motive power output shaft.
4, discharge adjusting device can realize the function of adjusting the speed of sowing, by the pull bar of support side, controls, and makes user control in high position more convenient.
5, agitator can be smashed the material of caking to pieces, prevents that material from producing arch formation and affecting discharge velocity above upper relief hole.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is the right view of pendulum-action spreader of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the drive mechanism sketch of pendulum-action spreader of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the partial exploded view of moving price fixing part.
In figure: 1, support; 2, fertile case; 3; Bearing material bucket; 4, transmission device, 41, flywheel, 42, trunnion axis, 43, oscillating table, 44, vertical axis, 45, fork, 46, agitator; 5, discharging cylinder; 6, discharge adjusting device, 61, price fixing, 611, upper relief hole, 62, Moving plate, 621, lower relief hole, 63, connecting rod, 64, pull bar; 7, protective cover; 8, universal drive shaft.
[embodiment]
If Fig. 1 is to Fig. 3, the present invention is a kind of pendulum-action spreader, comprises support 1, fertile case 2, bearing material bucket 3, transmission device 4, discharging cylinder 5, discharge adjusting device 6, protective cover 7 and universal drive shaft 8.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, transmission device 4 is fixed on support 1 bottom, and transmission device 4 comprises the flywheel 41 that can rotate around trunnion axis 42, the oscillating table 43 rotating around vertical axis 44 and the fork 44 that connects flywheel 41 and oscillating table 43.Bearing material bucket 3 is laid in oscillating table 43 tops, and rear is provided with discharging cylinder 5, and discharging cylinder 5 communicates with bearing material bucket 3 inside.When flywheel 41 rotation, can drive oscillating table 43 left and right reciprocally swingings by fork 44, and then the discharging cylinder 5 at rear is swung, make in discharging cylinder 5 material of discharge be "the" shape and shed.Flywheel 41 is outer is provided with protective cover 7, and when flywheel 41 high speed rotating, protective cover 7 can prevent that user's clothing is involved in, and has avoided security risk, and can also play anti-fall ash effect.
With reference to Fig. 1, flywheel 41 is anterior to be connected with tractor dynamic power output equipment by universal drive shaft 8, has avoided vertical axis 44 and power take-off to have drift angle and the problem that can not match.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, fertile case 2 is fixed on support 1 top, and bearing material bucket 3 is fixed on oscillating table 43 tops close fertile case 2 end openings.Between bearing material bucket 3 and fertile case 2 end openings, be also provided with the price fixing 61 with upper relief hole 611 and the Moving plate 62 with lower relief hole 621, price fixing 61 is fixed on fertile case 2 end openings, Moving plate 62 can rotate with respect to price fixing 61 axis, and price fixing 61 and Moving plate 62 belong to a part for discharge adjusting device 6.Thus, in fertile case 2, material can bleed to bearing material bucket 3 from end opening, and then discharges from discharging cylinder 5, and the lower leakage speed of material is the angular adjustment that staggers with lower relief hole 621 by upper relief hole 611.
With reference to Fig. 1, discharge adjusting device 6 also comprises the rotating pull bar 64 of support 1 side and the connecting rod 63 at cylinder lever connecting rod 64 and Moving plate 62 edges of being fixed on.Moving plate 62 positions are lower, and are positioned at fertile case 2 belows that volume is larger, regulate inconvenience; By pull bar 64, from side, regulate more convenient.
With reference to Fig. 2, vertical axis 44 enters into fertile case 2 inside through Moving plate 62 and price fixing 61, vertical axis 44 tops are fixed with agitator 46, when vertical axis 44 is followed oscillating table 43 swing, agitator 46 also can produce the reciprocally swinging of horizontal plane, material is loose and more easily from upper and lower relief hole 611,621, pass through, prevent from building bridge and material cannot be fallen.
Above-described is only some embodiments of the present invention.For the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a pendulum-action spreader, it is characterized in that: comprise support, fertile case, bearing material bucket, transmission device and discharging cylinder, described fertile case is installed on described support top, described transmission device is installed on described support bottom, described transmission device has the flywheel that can rotate around trunnion axis, the oscillating table that can rotate around vertical axis and the fork that connects described flywheel and oscillating table, described bearing material bucket is fixed on described oscillating table top and near described fertile case end opening, described discharging cylinder be fixed on described oscillating table rear and with the inner intercommunication of described bearing material bucket.
2. pendulum-action spreader according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described flywheel is provided with protective cover outward.
3. pendulum-action spreader according to claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the universal drive shaft that connects described flywheel front portion.
4. pendulum-action spreader according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise discharge adjusting device, described discharge adjusting device comprises Moving plate and the price fixing between described fertile case and bearing material bucket, described price fixing is fixed with respect to described fertile case, described Moving plate can rotate around the axis of described price fixing, described price fixing has some upper relief holes, and described Moving plate has the lower relief hole of relief hole in some correspondences.
5. pendulum-action spreader according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described discharge adjusting device also comprises the rotating connecting rod that is fixed on the pull bar of described support side and connects described pull bar end and described Moving plate outer rim.
6. pendulum-action spreader according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described vertical axis is through the center of described Moving plate and price fixing, and described vertical axis top is fixed with agitator, and described agitator is positioned at described fertile case end opening.
CN201410312739.6A 2014-06-30 2014-06-30 Pendulum-action spreader Active CN104067749B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN104067749B CN104067749B (en) 2016-01-27

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105850325A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-08-17 刘建民 Novel multifunctional uniform fertilizer
CN105917827A (en) * 2016-05-04 2016-09-07 淮安市众鼎机械制造有限公司 Fertilizer spreader
JP2018134005A (en) * 2017-02-20 2018-08-30 松山株式会社 Spraying amount regulating system for fertilizer spreader

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB626584A (en) * 1947-07-15 1949-07-18 Markham Traction Ltd Improvements relating to fertiliser spreaders
KR100645501B1 (en) * 2006-02-22 2006-11-15 문덕용 Fertilizer - soil incorporation band tiller for walking cultivator
KR20070090597A (en) * 2006-03-03 2007-09-06 김완수 Multi-using spreader
CN201087994Y (en) * 2007-08-15 2008-07-23 孙国均 Intertill fertilizer applicator
CN203120445U (en) * 2013-03-25 2013-08-14 淮海工学院 Single-disc fertilizer distributor
CN203951805U (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-11-26 泰州樱田农机制造有限公司 Pendulum-action spreader

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB626584A (en) * 1947-07-15 1949-07-18 Markham Traction Ltd Improvements relating to fertiliser spreaders
KR100645501B1 (en) * 2006-02-22 2006-11-15 문덕용 Fertilizer - soil incorporation band tiller for walking cultivator
KR20070090597A (en) * 2006-03-03 2007-09-06 김완수 Multi-using spreader
CN201087994Y (en) * 2007-08-15 2008-07-23 孙国均 Intertill fertilizer applicator
CN203120445U (en) * 2013-03-25 2013-08-14 淮海工学院 Single-disc fertilizer distributor
CN203951805U (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-11-26 泰州樱田农机制造有限公司 Pendulum-action spreader

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105917827A (en) * 2016-05-04 2016-09-07 淮安市众鼎机械制造有限公司 Fertilizer spreader
CN105850325A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-08-17 刘建民 Novel multifunctional uniform fertilizer
CN105850325B (en) * 2016-05-06 2019-02-15 刘建民 A kind of Multifunctional uniform fertilizer applicator
JP2018134005A (en) * 2017-02-20 2018-08-30 松山株式会社 Spraying amount regulating system for fertilizer spreader

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