CN1040582C - 胆甾相液晶显示器件 - Google Patents
胆甾相液晶显示器件 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1040582C CN1040582C CN94192535A CN94192535A CN1040582C CN 1040582 C CN1040582 C CN 1040582C CN 94192535 A CN94192535 A CN 94192535A CN 94192535 A CN94192535 A CN 94192535A CN 1040582 C CN1040582 C CN 1040582C
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- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- light
- box wall
- electric field
- described liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000004986 Cholesteric liquid crystals (ChLC) Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 277
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 139
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- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 54
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- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PLMFYJJFUUUCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M decyltrimethylammonium bromide Chemical class [Br-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C PLMFYJJFUUUCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/1393—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the birefringence of the liquid crystal being electrically controlled, e.g. ECB-, DAP-, HAN-, PI-LC cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/1396—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the liquid crystal being selectively controlled between a twisted state and a non-twisted state, e.g. TN-LC cell
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133742—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers for homeotropic alignment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/13712—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering the liquid crystal having negative dielectric anisotropy
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/1391—Bistable or multi-stable liquid crystal cells
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (19)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/081,009 US5477358A (en) | 1993-06-21 | 1993-06-21 | Chiral nematic liquid crystal display with homeotropic alignment and negative dielectric anisotropy |
US08/081,009 | 1993-06-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1125986A CN1125986A (zh) | 1996-07-03 |
CN1040582C true CN1040582C (zh) | 1998-11-04 |
Family
ID=22161334
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN94192535A Expired - Lifetime CN1040582C (zh) | 1993-06-21 | 1994-06-16 | 胆甾相液晶显示器件 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5477358A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0737326A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JPH08511881A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100251514B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1040582C (zh) |
TW (1) | TW296438B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1995000879A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (76)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6327010B1 (en) | 1992-02-03 | 2001-12-04 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Electrooptical system |
KR100254648B1 (ko) * | 1994-01-26 | 2000-05-01 | 보러 롤란드 | 디에이치에프형 액정 셀을 위한 기동 방법 |
US5986734A (en) * | 1994-04-04 | 1999-11-16 | Rockwell International Corporation | Organic polymer O-plate compensator for improved gray scale performance in twisted nematic liquid crystal displays |
JPH086025A (ja) * | 1994-04-20 | 1996-01-12 | Sharp Corp | 液晶電気光学装置、それを用いた投射型表示システムおよび液晶電気光学装置の駆動方法 |
JPH08122750A (ja) * | 1994-10-19 | 1996-05-17 | Sharp Corp | 液晶電気光学装置、それを利用した投射型表示装置及びそれらの駆動方法 |
US5831700A (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 1998-11-03 | Kent State University | Polymer stabilized four domain twisted nematic liquid crystal display |
US5701168A (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 1997-12-23 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Inverse twisted and super-twisted nematic liquid crystal device |
JPH0961825A (ja) * | 1995-08-28 | 1997-03-07 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
JPH09105941A (ja) * | 1995-10-13 | 1997-04-22 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
JP3282986B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-28 | 2002-05-20 | 富士通株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
GB9607854D0 (en) | 1996-04-16 | 1996-06-19 | Secr Defence | Liquid crystal device |
JP3649818B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-19 | 2005-05-18 | 富士通ディスプレイテクノロジーズ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
US6812985B1 (en) | 1996-09-23 | 2004-11-02 | Lg.Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device |
US6642981B1 (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 2003-11-04 | Fujitsu Display Technologies Corporation | Liquid crystal display device operating in a vertically aligned mode including at least one retardation film |
JP3471591B2 (ja) * | 1997-01-24 | 2003-12-02 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 反射型液晶素子及びその製造方法 |
KR100257370B1 (ko) | 1997-05-19 | 2000-05-15 | 구본준 | 횡전계방식액정표시장치 |
KR100223601B1 (ko) | 1997-05-29 | 1999-10-15 | 윤종용 | 액정 표시 장치 |
KR100254856B1 (ko) * | 1997-05-30 | 2000-05-01 | 김영환 | 액정 표시 소자 |
US6133895A (en) * | 1997-06-04 | 2000-10-17 | Kent Displays Incorporated | Cumulative drive scheme and method for a liquid crystal display |
US6774966B1 (en) | 1997-06-10 | 2004-08-10 | Lg.Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display with wide viewing angle and method for making it |
US6184961B1 (en) * | 1997-07-07 | 2001-02-06 | Lg Electronics Inc. | In-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device having opposite alignment directions for two adjacent domains |
KR100251512B1 (ko) | 1997-07-12 | 2000-04-15 | 구본준 | 횡전계방식 액정표시장치 |
US6697140B2 (en) | 1997-07-29 | 2004-02-24 | Lg. Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. | In-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device wherein portions of second gate line overlaps with data electrode |
KR100255931B1 (ko) * | 1997-08-14 | 2000-05-01 | 구본준, 론 위라하디락사 | 횡전계방식 액정표시소자 |
US6549258B1 (en) | 1997-09-04 | 2003-04-15 | Lg. Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. | Hybrid switching mode liquid crystal display device |
KR100293434B1 (ko) | 1997-09-08 | 2001-08-07 | 구본준, 론 위라하디락사 | 횡전계방식액정표시소자 |
KR100293436B1 (ko) | 1998-01-23 | 2001-08-07 | 구본준, 론 위라하디락사 | 횡전계방식액정표시장치 |
US6335776B1 (en) | 1998-05-30 | 2002-01-01 | Lg. Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. | Multi-domain liquid crystal display device having an auxiliary electrode formed on the same layer as the pixel electrode |
KR100344844B1 (ko) | 1998-07-07 | 2002-11-18 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | 액정표시소자및그제조방법 |
KR100357213B1 (ko) | 1998-07-23 | 2002-10-18 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | 멀티도메인 액정표시소자 |
KR20000009518A (ko) | 1998-07-25 | 2000-02-15 | 노봉규 | 광시야각을 갖는 수직배향 액정표시소자 |
AU9247398A (en) * | 1998-08-06 | 2000-02-28 | Victor A. Konovalov | Liquid-cristal display and the method of its fabrication |
KR100313952B1 (ko) * | 1998-08-20 | 2002-11-23 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | 멀티도메인 액정표시소자 |
KR100320416B1 (ko) | 1998-08-26 | 2002-09-17 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | 횡전계방식액정표시소자 |
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- 1994-06-16 KR KR1019950705831A patent/KR100251514B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1994-06-16 CN CN94192535A patent/CN1040582C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-16 EP EP94921312A patent/EP0737326A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-06-16 JP JP7502961A patent/JPH08511881A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1994-06-16 WO PCT/US1994/006835 patent/WO1995000879A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-07-08 TW TW083106233A patent/TW296438B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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JPH0139084B2 (zh) * | 1980-09-03 | 1989-08-18 | Sharp Kk | |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP0737326A4 (en) | 1996-06-13 |
KR100251514B1 (ko) | 2000-04-15 |
KR960703243A (ko) | 1996-06-19 |
EP0737326A1 (en) | 1996-10-16 |
CN1125986A (zh) | 1996-07-03 |
US5602662A (en) | 1997-02-11 |
JPH08511881A (ja) | 1996-12-10 |
TW296438B (zh) | 1997-01-21 |
US5477358A (en) | 1995-12-19 |
WO1995000879A1 (en) | 1995-01-05 |
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