CN104054566B - Soilless culture segmentation cultivating pool - Google Patents

Soilless culture segmentation cultivating pool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104054566B
CN104054566B CN201410262756.3A CN201410262756A CN104054566B CN 104054566 B CN104054566 B CN 104054566B CN 201410262756 A CN201410262756 A CN 201410262756A CN 104054566 B CN104054566 B CN 104054566B
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cultivation
cultivating pool
cell body
culture
cultivation region
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CN104054566A (en
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夏彭飞
张海燕
党艺
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ZHANGJIAGANG YONGLIAN AGRICULTURE BASKET SPECILIZED COOPERATIVE
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Zhangjiagang Yonglian Agriculture Basket Specilized Cooperative
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of soilless culture segmentation cultivating pool, it is provided with the vertically arranged diaphragm structure of multiple tracks in the middle part of described cell body and cell body is divided into the cultivation region that multiple volume is identical, every piece of diaphragm structure is provided with culture fluid connected entrance, the cultivation region of described cell body front end is provided with inlet, described cell body bottom is provided with gas transmission pipeline, described gas transmission pipeline is provided with in each cultivation region and is respectively equipped with a circle and gives vent to anger head, cultivation fixed plate it is provided with in every piece of cultivation region, the bottom of every piece of cultivation region is respectively equipped with a leakage fluid dram, multiple leakage fluid drams of same cultivating pool are connected on same drain pipe road;The present invention is given vent to anger header structure by the diaphragm structure in cultivating pool and circle, the convenient water planting plantation carrying out multiple variety classes flowers in one piece of cultivating pool, with coordinating inlet, overfall, connected entrance and leakage fluid dram structure, the disposable operation carrying out carrying basic culture solution can be facilitated multiple cultivation regions, simple to operation, time saving and energy saving;The water planting of package unit is effective, saves cultivation space, and usage range is wide.

Description

Soilless culture segmentation cultivating pool
Technical field
The present invention relates to the soilless-culture equipment field of flower plantation, particularly relate to a kind of soilless culture segmentation cultivating pool being applicable to the plantation of extensive flower.
Background technology
Soilless culture is to do seedling medium with light materials such as the peat composed of rotten mosses or forest leaf mould, Vermiculitums to fix plant, allows root system of plant directly contact nutritional solution, uses the modernization seedling-raising technique of mechanization precision drilling once-seedling forming.The production in enormous quantities of flowers typically uses water planting, and water planting refers to that root system of plant directly contacts with nutritional solution, without the cultural method of substrate.
Owing to the liquid in overall cultivating pool is in connected state, the composition of the nutritional solution in one piece of cultivating pool is identical, but owing to the nutrient of the different demands of flowers own is incomplete same, therefore monolithic cultivating pool cannot cultivate different types of flowers, it is likely to result in part nutrition pond vacancy, waste cultivation space;Iff by adding diaphragm structure at cultivating pool, having completed the cultivation demand of different flowers, so when operation, different cultivating pools need the most individually to throw in when carrying out culture fluid replacing, complex operation, wasting manpower and material resources.
Summary of the invention
For the problem of above-mentioned existence, present invention aim at providing a kind of simple to operate, homogeneous management, it is adaptable to the soilless culture segmentation cultivating pool that different flowers are cultivated.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of soilless culture segmentation cultivating pool, described cultivating pool is the cell body of rectangle, the vertically arranged diaphragm structure of multiple tracks it is provided with in the middle part of described cell body, cell body is divided into the cultivation region that multiple volume is identical by described diaphragm structure, culture fluid connected entrance it is provided with at the height of the 3/5 of every piece of diaphragm structure, the cultivation region of described cell body front end is provided with inlet, described cell body bottom is provided with gas transmission pipeline, described gas transmission pipeline is provided with in each cultivation region and is respectively equipped with a circle and gives vent to anger head, cultivation fixed plate it is provided with in every piece of cultivation region, the bottom of every piece of cultivation region is respectively equipped with a leakage fluid dram, multiple leakage fluid drams of same cultivating pool are connected on same drain pipe road.
Circle of the present invention head of giving vent to anger has cross escape pipe and annular escape pipe, described annular escape pipe to be fixedly welded on circle by cross escape pipe and go out in a fit of anger;Being evenly distributed with multiple air outlet hole structure on cross escape pipe of the present invention and annular escape pipe, the adjacent spacing between two ventholes is 6-8cm.
Water planting is to immerse root system of plant in nutritional solution to grow, and this mode there will be anoxia gas phenomenon, affects root system respiration, causes material root dead time serious;Therefore during water planting, in order to solve the problem of oxygen, need by being passed through oxygen in gas delivery tube road direction cultivating pool;But owing to the internal nutritional solution in soilless culture pond can not improve the mixed effect of oxygen and culture fluid by mechanical agitation, by uniformly giving vent to anger with the circle of cross escape pipe and annular escape pipe head of giving vent to anger, improve the mixed effect of oxygen and culture fluid, facilitate the absorption of root system of plant.
The give vent to anger center of circle of head, the cross point of cross escape pipe of circle of the present invention is provided with laminated type switch, given vent to anger head by the convenient circle closed in regional of laminated type switch, owing to the incubation time of different flowers may be not quite similar, in order to prevent vacant cultivation region waste oxygen, close the oxygen supply in this cultivation region in time by laminated type switch.
Cultivation fixed plate of the present invention is polystyrene foam plate;Cultivation fixed plate of the present invention is provided with multiple culture hole structure, and the adjacent spacing between two culture holes is 5cm;The buoyancy of poly-pump vinyl foam plate itself relatively greatly, is suitable for the fixing of soilless culture plants, and the composition of itself is difficult to react with culture fluid simultaneously, and the culture hole spacing reserved is convenient to be calculated and regulation, it is adaptable to fixing of different size of flowers plant.
The cultivation region of cell body rear end of the present invention is provided with overfall;The height of described overfall is higher than the height 30-40cm of culture fluid connected entrance;Culture fluid connected entrance of the present invention is provided with mobilizable sealing cover structure;By inlet, overfall and connected entrance structure, the disposable operation carrying out carrying basic culture solution can be facilitated multiple cultivation regions, after the liquid level of each cultivation region reaches overfall lower end, connected entrance is closed by sealing cover structure, the specific culture element being applicable to these cultivation region flowers is poured in thinking each cultivation region, simple to operate, it is difficult to obscure, time saving and energy saving.
It is an advantage of the current invention that: the present invention is given vent to anger header structure by the diaphragm structure in cultivating pool and circle, the convenient water planting plantation carrying out multiple variety classes flowers in one piece of cultivating pool, with coordinating inlet, overfall, connected entrance and leakage fluid dram structure, the disposable operation carrying out carrying basic culture solution can be facilitated multiple cultivation regions, then the culture fluid in different cultivation regions is added different nutrients, culture fluid in different cultivation regions can be carried out air draft respectively after having cultivated, simple to operation, time saving and energy saving;The water planting of package unit is effective, saves cultivation space, and usage range is wide.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present configuration sketch;
Fig. 2 is that circle of the present invention is given vent to anger a plan structure sketch;
Wherein, 1 cell body, 2 diaphragm structures, 3 cultivation regions, 4 culture fluid connected entrances, 5 sealing cover structures, 6 gas transmission pipelines, 7 circles give vent to anger head, 8 cultivation fixed plates, 9 culture holes, 10 inlets, 11 overfalls, 12 leakage fluid drams, 13 drain pipe roads, 14 cross escape pipes, 15 annulus escape pipes, 16 laminated type switches, 17 ventholes.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail with detailed description of the invention in explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1 :A kind of soilless culture segmentation cultivating pool as shown in Figure 1, described cultivating pool is the cell body 1 of rectangle, the vertically arranged diaphragm structure of multiple tracks 2 it is provided with in the middle part of described cell body 1, cell body 1 is divided into the cultivation region 3 that multiple volume is identical by described diaphragm structure 2, culture fluid connected entrance 4 it is provided with at the height of the 3/5 of every piece of diaphragm structure 2, the cultivation region 3 of described cell body 1 front end is provided with inlet 10, described cell body 1 bottom is provided with gas transmission pipeline 6, described gas transmission pipeline 6 is provided with in each cultivation region 3 and is respectively equipped with a circle and gives vent to anger 7, cultivation fixed plate 8 it is provided with in every piece of cultivation region 3, the bottom of every piece of cultivation region 3 is respectively equipped with a leakage fluid dram 12, multiple leakage fluid drams 12 of same cultivating pool are connected on same drain pipe road 13.
Embodiment 2 :As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, circle of the present invention is given vent to anger and 7 is had cross escape pipe 14 and annular escape pipe 15, and described annular escape pipe 15 is fixedly welded on circle by cross escape pipe 14 and goes out in a fit of anger 7;Being evenly distributed with multiple air outlet hole structure 17 on cross escape pipe 14 of the present invention and annular escape pipe 15, the adjacent spacing between two ventholes 17 is 6-8cm.
Water planting is to immerse root system of plant in nutritional solution to grow, and this mode there will be anoxia gas phenomenon, affects root system respiration, causes material root dead time serious;Therefore during water planting, in order to solve the problem of oxygen, need in cultivating pool, to be passed through oxygen by gas transmission pipeline 6;But owing to the internal nutritional solution in soilless culture pond can not improve the mixed effect of oxygen and culture fluid by mechanical agitation, by uniformly giving vent to anger with the circle of cross escape pipe 14 and annular escape pipe 15 head of giving vent to anger, improve the mixed effect of oxygen and culture fluid, facilitate the absorption of root system of plant.
Embodiment 3 :As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, circle of the present invention give vent to anger 7 the center of circle, the cross point of cross escape pipe 14 be provided with laminated type switch 16,7 are given vent to anger by the convenient circles closed in regionals of laminated type switch 16, owing to the incubation time of different flowers may be not quite similar, in order to prevent vacant cultivation region 3 from wasting oxygen, close the oxygen supply in this cultivation region in time by laminated type switch 16.
Embodiment 4 :As it is shown in figure 1, cultivation fixed plate 8 of the present invention is polystyrene foam plate;Cultivation fixed plate 8 of the present invention is provided with multiple culture hole structure 9, and the adjacent spacing between two culture holes 9 is 5cm;The buoyancy of poly-pump vinyl foam plate itself relatively greatly, is suitable for the fixing of soilless culture plants, and the composition of itself is difficult to react with culture fluid simultaneously, and culture hole 9 spacing reserved is convenient to be calculated and regulation, it is adaptable to fixing of different size of flowers plant.
Embodiment 5 :As it is shown in figure 1, the cultivation region of cell body 1 rear end of the present invention is provided with overfall 11;The height of described overfall 11 is higher than the height 30-40cm of culture fluid connected entrance 4;Culture fluid connected entrance 4 of the present invention is provided with mobilizable sealing cover structure 5;By inlet 10, overfall 11 and connected entrance structure 4, the disposable operation carrying out carrying basic culture solution can be facilitated multiple cultivation regions 3, after the liquid level of each cultivation region reaches overfall 11 lower end, connected entrance 4 is closed by sealing cover structure 5, the specific culture element being applicable to these cultivation region flowers will be poured in each cultivation region 3, simple to operate, it is difficult to obscure, time saving and energy saving.
Being only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention it should be noted that above-mentioned, be not used for limiting protection scope of the present invention, equivalents done on the basis of above-described embodiment belongs to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a soilless culture segmentation cultivating pool, described cultivating pool is the cell body of rectangle, it is characterized in that, the vertically arranged diaphragm structure of multiple tracks it is provided with in the middle part of described cell body, cell body is divided into the cultivation region that multiple volume is identical by described diaphragm structure, culture fluid connected entrance it is provided with at the height of the 3/5 of every piece of diaphragm structure, the cultivation region of described cell body front end is provided with inlet, described cell body bottom is provided with gas transmission pipeline, described gas transmission pipeline is respectively equipped with a circle in each cultivation region and gives vent to anger head, cultivation fixed plate it is provided with in every piece of cultivation region, the bottom of every piece of cultivation region is respectively equipped with a leakage fluid dram, multiple leakage fluid drams of same cultivating pool are connected on same drain pipe road;Described circle head of giving vent to anger has cross escape pipe and annular escape pipe, described annular escape pipe to be fixedly welded on circle by cross escape pipe and go out in a fit of anger;The give vent to anger center of circle of head, the cross point of cross escape pipe of described circle is provided with laminated type switch;Being evenly distributed with multiple air outlet hole structure on described cross escape pipe and annular escape pipe, the adjacent spacing between two ventholes is 6-8cm.
Soilless culture segmentation cultivating pool the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cultivation fixed plate is provided with multiple culture hole structure, and the adjacent spacing between two culture holes is 5cm.
Soilless culture segmentation cultivating pool the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cultivation region of described cell body rear end is provided with overfall;The height of described overfall is higher than the height 30-40cm of culture fluid connected entrance.
Soilless culture segmentation cultivating pool the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described culture fluid connected entrance is provided with mobilizable sealing cover structure.
Soilless culture segmentation cultivating pool the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described cultivation fixed plate is polystyrene foam plate.
CN201410262756.3A 2014-06-13 2014-06-13 Soilless culture segmentation cultivating pool Active CN104054566B (en)

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105724231A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-07-06 崔学晨 Artificial environment hydroponics production line
CN110150125A (en) * 2018-02-13 2019-08-23 廊坊垠良农业种植有限公司 A kind of soilless cultivation greenhouse
CN109633072A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-04-16 中国大冢制药有限公司 A kind of Molotov cocktail
CN110583465A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-12-20 佛山科学技术学院 Water planting device

Citations (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101965795A (en) * 2010-07-29 2011-02-09 北京市农林科学院 Nutrient solution matrix-free seedling raising and cultivating system and seedling raising method
WO2013136459A1 (en) * 2012-03-14 2013-09-19 株式会社いけうち Plant cultivating apparatus
JP2013255439A (en) * 2012-06-11 2013-12-26 Sharp Corp Plant cultivation device and plant cultivation method
JP2014000057A (en) * 2012-06-21 2014-01-09 Sorekkusu Kk Plant cultivation system
TW201410141A (en) * 2012-09-05 2014-03-16 Sin Yeang Co Ltd Soilless environmentally controlled cultivation system
CN203505182U (en) * 2013-11-07 2014-04-02 梁振成 Nutrient solution supply system structure for high-density planting
CN103749184A (en) * 2013-11-07 2014-04-30 梁振成 Nutrient solution supplying system structure for high-density planting
CN203952028U (en) * 2014-06-13 2014-11-26 张家港永联天天鲜配送有限公司 Soilless culture segmentation cultivating pool

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101965795A (en) * 2010-07-29 2011-02-09 北京市农林科学院 Nutrient solution matrix-free seedling raising and cultivating system and seedling raising method
WO2013136459A1 (en) * 2012-03-14 2013-09-19 株式会社いけうち Plant cultivating apparatus
JP2013255439A (en) * 2012-06-11 2013-12-26 Sharp Corp Plant cultivation device and plant cultivation method
JP2014000057A (en) * 2012-06-21 2014-01-09 Sorekkusu Kk Plant cultivation system
TW201410141A (en) * 2012-09-05 2014-03-16 Sin Yeang Co Ltd Soilless environmentally controlled cultivation system
CN203505182U (en) * 2013-11-07 2014-04-02 梁振成 Nutrient solution supply system structure for high-density planting
CN103749184A (en) * 2013-11-07 2014-04-30 梁振成 Nutrient solution supplying system structure for high-density planting
CN203952028U (en) * 2014-06-13 2014-11-26 张家港永联天天鲜配送有限公司 Soilless culture segmentation cultivating pool

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