CN104044700B - A kind of draw off gear of canoe - Google Patents
A kind of draw off gear of canoe Download PDFInfo
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- CN104044700B CN104044700B CN201410278357.6A CN201410278357A CN104044700B CN 104044700 B CN104044700 B CN 104044700B CN 201410278357 A CN201410278357 A CN 201410278357A CN 104044700 B CN104044700 B CN 104044700B
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- canoe
- guide rail
- nacelle
- gear
- dolly
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Abstract
The invention discloses the draw off gear of a kind of canoe, the nacelle placing canoe it is provided with on this device hull, hull stern is provided with downward-sloping conduit, one end of conduit is connected with nacelle, the other end is hinged with the stern door that can be rotated down, stern door, conduit and nacelle are provided with by the multipair idler roller group idler roller being supported bottom canoe constituted from both sides, the idler roller group both sides of nacelle are each provided with moving guide rail, it is each provided with dolly on every side shifting guide rail, dolly is provided with traction apparatus and pushes away boat and box handling gear.Hull form device of the present invention, stern door can be rotated down, facilitate and slide to hull through conduit in canoe idler roller group from stern door, by dolly, canoe it is pushed into the relevant position of nacelle again and fixes, easy to operate, achieve the draw off gear on a lash ship and many canoes can be carried out folding and unfolding, and easy to operate, safety is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the device of folding and unfolding canoe on lash ship, particularly can on lash ship the device of many canoes of folding and unfolding.
Background technology
Relatively low and the deficiency of task cannot be performed in shallow water area or narrow water because hull is relatively big in order to make up the big ship speed of a ship or plane, large vessel is often equipped with some small-sized dinks, to adapt to the requirement of water-area navigation shallow, narrow.The lower water of these canoes needs to be carried out by special hull form device with reclaiming.Existing hull form device, mainly has hoisting type and stern chute formula.Hoisting type hull form device, is placed in canoe on suspension bracket, by swing hanger inside and outside ship side, it is achieved the folding and unfolding of canoe.It is slow that it carries out folding and unfolding Job Operations trouble, speed, and safety is inadequate, needs rapidly and efficiently when being difficult to meet present folding and unfolding canoe.Stern chute formula hull form device, mainly using hull stern as auxiliary slide channel, realizes the folding and unfolding of canoe, its folding and unfolding rapid and convenient, the most increasingly extensive application by canoe punching row or tractive manner.But, existing stern chute formula hull form device, it is merely able to single canoe is carried out folding and unfolding operation, the method that there is no carries out folding and unfolding operation to many canoes, and along with the development of shipping work, many work canoes of outfit are generally required, therefore, it is possible to the hull form device of a plurality of canoe of folding and unfolding becomes needs simultaneously on lash ship.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of stern chute formula hull form device that many canoes can be carried out folding and unfolding operation.
The draw off gear of canoe of the present invention, the nacelle placing canoe it is provided with on hull, hull stern is provided with downward-sloping conduit, one end of conduit is connected with nacelle, the other end is hinged with the stern door that can be rotated down, at stern door, it is provided with by the multipair idler roller group idler roller being supported bottom canoe constituted from both sides on conduit and nacelle, each idler roller group is mutually butted and forms the slideway moved for canoe, nacelle arranges moving guide rail in the both sides of idler roller group, it is provided with on each moving guide rail and is driven, by the first actuating unit, the dolly moved along moving guide rail, dolly is provided with traction apparatus, described traction apparatus is electric winch, electric winch connects firmly on dolly, its rope then can lie on canoe, canoe is pulled to move forward；The pushing hands guide rail parallel with moving guide rail it is additionally provided with on each dolly, it is separately installed with on each pushing hands guide rail and pushes away boat and box handling gear, the described boat and box handling gear that pushes away includes being placed on pushing hands guide rail the slide block moved by the second actuating unit driving and the pushing hands being hinged on slide block along pushing hands guide rail, two pushing hands are symmetrical arranged, can in pushing hands guide rail side oscillation from sandwich canoe.
The draw off gear of canoe of the present invention, it is provided with the stern door that can be rotated down and places the nacelle of canoe, stern door is hinged with conduit, idler roller group it is provided with in stern door, conduit and nacelle, being available for canoe when stern door is downward-sloping to slide to hull through conduit from sea, the nacelle on hull can place many canoes.nullWhen needs reclaim first canoe，Stern door is rotated down inclination，Canoe rushes to the idler roller group of conduit through stern door from sea，Then the rope of traction apparatus of both sides small rail car is connected with the end of canoe，Rotated by electric winch，Haul in the idler roller group of the prosthomere position that canoe is pulled to nacelle，Then by pushing away the pushing hands two ends being hinged on boat and box handling gear on slide block, canoe is clamped in order to fixing canoe，Start the first actuating unit drives dolly to move from moving guide rail backward，Canoe is under the pulling of the rope of the pushing hands and traction apparatus that push away boat and box handling gear，Move toward deutomerite position from the prosthomere position of nacelle，The pushing hands that left and right is arranged can effectively prevent canoe because of inertia biased forwards，When canoe moves to the deutomerite of nacelle，Just canoe can be bound，Then unclamp and push away the rope being connected to canoe end in the pushing hands of boat and box handling gear and traction apparatus，Dolly returns on the moving guide rail of both sides, nacelle prosthomere position.When reclaiming second canoe, by same method, canoe is reclaimed on the position being fixed in nacelle joint, when reclaiming the 3rd canoe, canoe is fixed on the prosthomere position of nacelle.When canoe is let pass by needs, need first the canoe on nacelle prosthomere position to be let pass, then the canoe saved on position in nacelle could be let pass, finally the canoe on nacelle deutomerite position could be let pass.When the canoe on nacelle deutomerite position is let pass, need, by dolly, from the deutomerite position of nacelle, canoe is moved on to prosthomere position, then start and push away the second actuator on boat and box handling gear, slide block is moved toward front end from the rear end of pushing hands guide rail, pushing hands on slide block holds canoe, is moved toward the idler roller group at downward-sloping conduit from the idler roller group in nacelle by canoe, and electric winch slowly unclamps rope, canoe can be controlled from nacelle toward the translational speed of conduit, improve safety.Hull form device of the present invention, stern door, conduit and nacelle are provided with and are available for the idler roller group that canoe moves, many canoes can be placed on the slideway of nacelle, by the traction apparatus on dolly with push away boat and box handling gear, canoe traction is fixed on the corresponding position of nacelle, easy to operate, it is achieved that the draw off gear on a lash ship can carry out folding and unfolding to many canoes, and easy to operate, safety is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one hull form device plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is one hull form device side-looking structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is one hull form device section separation structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that the present invention pushes away boat and box handling gear structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
Such as Fig. 1, 2, 3, shown in 4, the nacelle 12 placing canoe it is provided with on hull, hull stern is provided with downward-sloping conduit 11, one end of conduit is connected with nacelle, the other end is hinged with the stern door that can be rotated down, at stern door, it is provided with by the multipair idler roller group 13 idler roller being supported bottom canoe constituted from both sides on conduit and nacelle, each idler roller group is mutually butted and forms the slideway 1 moved for canoe, the idler roller group both sides of nacelle are each provided with moving guide rail, it is each provided with dolly 2 on every side shifting guide rail, dolly and the first actuating unit 21 connect, traction apparatus 22 is installed on described dolly, traction apparatus 22 is electric winch, electric winch is fixed on dolly end, its rope can lie on canoe；The pushing hands guide rail 25 parallel with moving guide rail it is additionally provided with on each dolly, it is separately installed with on each pushing hands guide rail and pushes away boat and box handling gear 23, the described boat and box handling gear 23 that pushes away includes being placed on pushing hands guide rail the slide block 231 moved by the second actuating unit driving and the pushing hands 232 being hinged on slide block along pushing hands guide rail, two pushing hands 232 are symmetrical arranged, can in pushing hands guide rail side oscillation from sandwich canoe.
Arranging tooth bar on moving track, be placed on tooth bar by gear bottom dolly, the first actuating unit is motor, is rotated by motor driven gear, it is achieved dolly moves along tooth bar.
Second actuating unit can be push-rod electric machine, and the telescopic end of push-rod electric machine is connected with the slide block on pushing hands guide rail, is moved along pushing hands guide rail by the flexible promotion slide block of push-rod electric machine；Second actuating unit can also be hydraulic cylinder, and the telescopic end of hydraulic cylinder is connected with the slide block on pushing hands guide rail, is moved along pushing hands guide rail by the flexible promotion slide block of hydraulic cylinder.
nullPreferably，Nacelle can be set to before in after three joints，When reclaiming first canoe，Canoe rushes to the idler roller group of conduit through stern door from sea，Then the rope of the traction apparatus of dolly on the dolly moving track of both sides is connected with the end of canoe respectively，Rotated by electric winch，Haul on the prosthomere position that canoe is pulled to nacelle，Then the pushing hands being hinged on boat and box handling gear on slide block will be pushed away from two ends clamping canoe in order to fixing canoe，Start the first actuating unit and drive dolly pulley rotation，Dolly moves from moving guide rail backward，Canoe is under the promotion of the rope of the pushing hands and traction apparatus that push away boat and box handling gear，Move toward deutomerite from the prosthomere of nacelle，The pushing hands that left and right is arranged can effectively prevent canoe because of inertia biased forwards，When canoe moves the deutomerite in nacelle，Just canoe can be bound，Canoe is fixed on the deutomerite of nacelle，Then unclamp and push away the rope being connected to canoe end in the pushing hands of boat and box handling gear and traction apparatus，Dolly returns on the moving guide rail of nacelle prosthomere both sides.When reclaiming second canoe, canoe rushes to the idler roller group of conduit, the rope of the traction apparatus of dolly is connected with the end of canoe respectively, rotated by electric winch, haul on the prosthomere position that canoe is pulled to nacelle, then fix canoe by pushing away the pushing hands being hinged on boat and box handling gear on slide block, start the first actuating unit and drive dolly to move from moving guide rail backward, canoe, under the promotion of pushing hands and rope, moves to the idler roller group position of middle joint from the idler roller group of nacelle prosthomere.When reclaiming the 3rd canoe, in canoe punching to the idler roller group of conduit, the rope of the traction apparatus of dolly is connected with the end of canoe respectively, is rotated by electric winch, on the prosthomere position that canoe is pulled to nacelle of hauling.When these three canoes are let pass by needs, first the canoe on prosthomere position in nacelle is let pass, the pushing hands pushed away on boat and box handling gear of both sides dolly is from sandwich canoe, the most then start and push away the second actuator on boat and box handling gear, slide block is moved toward front end from the rear end of pushing hands guide rail, pushing hands on slide block synchronizes to move canoe from the idler roller group of nacelle toward the idler roller group of conduit, electric winch in traction apparatus slowly unclamps rope, can control the speed that canoe moves toward conduit idler roller group from nacelle idler roller group.Then the canoe on nacelle upper and middle section position is let pass, the pushing hands pushed away on boat and box handling gear of both sides dolly is from fixing canoe, first starting the first actuator drives dolly to be moved along, canoe moves to prosthomere position from the middle joint position of nacelle under the effect of pushing hands, then start and push away the second actuator on boat and box handling gear, being moved toward front end from the rear end of pushing hands guide rail by slide block, the pushing hands on slide block synchronizes to move canoe toward stern door from nacelle, and electric winch slowly unclamps rope.When canoe on deutomerite position in nacelle is let pass, the most first canoe is moved to from deutomerite position prosthomere position, then moves toward conduit from nacelle under the effect of pushing hands equally.
Stern door water intake end idler roller group is set to the horn shape that footpath width the most outwards increases.By increasing the area of stern door water intake end idler roller group, canoe can be facilitated to be more prone to rush to the idler roller group of stern door.
Stern door end surface posts fluorescent sticker, and fluorescent sticker can need when reclaiming canoe night at noctilucence, and canoe can also be able to conveniently find the position of stern door slideway, facilitates canoe punching to the idler roller group of stern door slideway.
Claims (4)
1. the draw off gear of a canoe, it is characterized in that: on hull, be provided with the nacelle placing canoe, hull stern is provided with downward-sloping conduit, one end of conduit is connected with nacelle, the other end is hinged with the stern door that can be rotated down, at stern door, it is provided with by the multipair idler roller group idler roller being supported bottom canoe constituted from both sides on conduit and nacelle, each idler roller group is mutually butted and forms the slideway moved for canoe, nacelle arranges moving guide rail in the both sides of idler roller group, it is provided with on each moving guide rail and is driven, by the first actuating unit, the dolly moved along moving guide rail, dolly is provided with traction apparatus, described traction apparatus is electric winch, electric winch connects firmly on dolly, its rope then can lie on canoe, canoe is pulled to move forward；The pushing hands guide rail parallel with moving guide rail it is additionally provided with on each dolly, it is separately installed with on each pushing hands guide rail and pushes away boat and box handling gear, the described boat and box handling gear that pushes away includes being placed on pushing hands guide rail the slide block moved by the second actuating unit driving and the pushing hands being hinged on slide block along pushing hands guide rail, two pushing hands are symmetrical arranged, can in pushing hands guide rail side oscillation from sandwich canoe.
The draw off gear of a kind of canoe the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: arranging tooth bar on moving guide rail, be placed on tooth bar by gear bottom dolly, the first actuating unit is motor, is rotated by motor driven gear, it is achieved dolly moves along tooth bar.
The draw off gear of a kind of canoe the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the second described actuating unit is push-rod electric machine or hydraulic cylinder, the telescopic end connection sliding block of push-rod electric machine or hydraulic cylinder, is moved along pushing hands guide rail by the flexible promotion slide block of push-rod electric machine or hydraulic cylinder.
The draw off gear of a kind of canoe the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: stern door end surface posts fluorescent sticker.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410278357.6A CN104044700B (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | A kind of draw off gear of canoe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410278357.6A CN104044700B (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | A kind of draw off gear of canoe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104044700A CN104044700A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
| CN104044700B true CN104044700B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410278357.6A Active CN104044700B (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | A kind of draw off gear of canoe |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104002929B (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2017-01-04 | 广州广船国际股份有限公司 | A kind of folding and unfolding method of canoe |
| CN107651611A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-02 | 广船国际有限公司 | A kind of electric running small rail car |
| CN109018215A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-18 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of unmanned boat detecting devices is launched automatically and recyclable device |
| CN109319053B (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2024-02-06 | 陈曦 | Boat frame bears removal over-and-under type boat receive and releases device |
| CN113772022B (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2022-07-01 | 鹏城实验室 | Underwater robot recovery device and mother ship |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| GB191219311A (en) * | 1912-08-23 | 1913-01-16 | Walter Styer | Improvements in the Method of and Means for Launching Ship's Boats. |
| CN2511600Y (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2002-09-18 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七研究院第七○一研究所 | Slipway for releasing/restoring slide boat |
| TW200728144A (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-08-01 | Jong Shyn Shipbuilding Co Ltd | Device to dispose/retrieve the small boat behind the ship |
| US7581507B2 (en) * | 2007-02-26 | 2009-09-01 | Physical Sciences, Inc. | Launch and recovery devices for water vehicles and methods of use |
| CN203127105U (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-08-14 | 江阴市北海救生设备有限公司 | Put-away and releasing structure matched with sliding way boat |
| CN103253354A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-08-21 | 黎明南 | Device for launching and recovering boat on mother ship |
| CN104002929B (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2017-01-04 | 广州广船国际股份有限公司 | A kind of folding and unfolding method of canoe |
| CN204037852U (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-12-24 | 广州广船国际股份有限公司 | A kind of draw off gear of canoe |
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- 2014-06-20 CN CN201410278357.6A patent/CN104044700B/en active Active
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| CN104044700A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
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| C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Mairongzhi Inventor after: Lin Canfeng Inventor after: Sheng Shaoqin Inventor after: Yan Zhen Inventor after: Yang Tao Inventor after: Rao Yuanguo Inventor after: Wu Yanhua Inventor after: Shi Lijun Inventor after: Ji Haijun Inventor after: Li Mingnan Inventor before: Mairongzhi Inventor before: Lin Canfeng Inventor before: Sheng Shaoqin Inventor before: Yan Zhen Inventor before: Yang Tao Inventor before: Rao Yuanguo Inventor before: Wu Yanhua Inventor before: Shi Lijun Inventor before: Yihaijun Inventor before: Li Mingnan |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: MAI RONGZHI SHENG SHAOQIN YAN ZHEN YANG TAO RAO YUANGUO WU YANHUA SHI LIJUN YI HAIJUN LI MINGNAN LIN CANFENG TO: MAI RONGZHI SHENG SHAOQIN YAN ZHEN YANG TAO RAO YUANGUO WU YANHUA SHI LIJUN JI HAIJUN LI MINGNAN LIN CANFENG |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 510382 Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, south of Fangcun Avenue, No. 40 Patentee after: CSSC OFFSHORE & MARINE ENGINEERING (Group) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510382 Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, south of Fangcun Avenue, No. 40 Patentee before: GUANGZHOU SHIPYARD INTERNATIONAL Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170119 Address after: 511462 Nansha District, Guangzhou, Pearl River Management District, West Road, No., the first floor of the layer on the ground floor, No. 68 Patentee after: Guangzhou Shipyard International Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510382 Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, south of Fangcun Avenue, No. 40 Patentee before: CSSC OFFSHORE & MARINE ENGINEERING (Group) Co.,Ltd. |