CN104040568B - EMS and managing device - Google Patents

EMS and managing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104040568B
CN104040568B CN201280064189.XA CN201280064189A CN104040568B CN 104040568 B CN104040568 B CN 104040568B CN 201280064189 A CN201280064189 A CN 201280064189A CN 104040568 B CN104040568 B CN 104040568B
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China
Prior art keywords
machine
control
specified
user
energy
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201280064189.XA
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CN104040568A (en
Inventor
井谷佳史
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Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd
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Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd
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Publication of CN104040568A publication Critical patent/CN104040568A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06Electricity, gas or water supply
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00004Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the power network being locally controlled
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00016Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/12Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
    • H02J3/14Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2310/00The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
    • H02J2310/10The network having a local or delimited stationary reach
    • H02J2310/12The local stationary network supplying a household or a building
    • H02J2310/14The load or loads being home appliances
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2310/00The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
    • H02J2310/50The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load for selectively controlling the operation of the loads
    • H02J2310/56The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load for selectively controlling the operation of the loads characterised by the condition upon which the selective controlling is based
    • H02J2310/58The condition being electrical
    • H02J2310/60Limiting power consumption in the network or in one section of the network, e.g. load shedding or peak shaving
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y02B70/3225Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/222Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/242Home appliances
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/124Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
  • Operations Research (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

When the present invention provides a kind of request of energy consumption cut down from external reception in building, the meaning of user can be reflected, determined in the energy expenditure machine that is used in building, control the EMS of which the operation of a machine state.Including the home server (10) for managing the electric power consumption in the house H for possessing some power consumption machines, and in the EMS for the CEMS servers (40) for asking to send to home server (10) by the reduction of the electric power consumption in house H, if the acceptance division (101) of home server (10) receives reduction request from CEMS servers (40), apparatus control portion (102), the information for representing that user is set for the specified machine for control object machine from some power consumption machine middle fingers is read from storage part (104), and confirm specified machine, control the operating condition of the specified machine confirmed.

Description

EMS and managing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to management possess energy consumption in the building of some energy expenditure machines management system and Device, more particularly to the request of the energy consumption received from the device of outside in the above-mentioned building of reduction, control is above-mentioned to build Build the EMS and managing device of the energy expenditure the operation of a machine state used in thing.
Background technology
The EMS of energy consumption in the management building such as house and commercial building has been known.Described In EMS, the energy consumption status using communication technology monitoring premises be present, automatically control an electrical article etc. The system (household energy management system, below, HEMS) of energy expenditure the operation of a machine state.
Further, in recent years, with the system of region unit management energy consumption (community's EMS, below, CEMS) also it is construed as, passes through the CEMS, it is possible to achieve sustainable society system (the so-called intelligence of low carbon society can be realized Energy community).
But in CEMS monitoring management object region between the energy supply source of existing each building and generating equipment etc. The energy equilibrium of supply and demand, under the hypodynamic situation of electricity as the heat day of summer, existing each house into management object region (specifically, above-mentioned HEMS) asks the reduction of energy consumption.The house side of this request is being received, is passing through HEMS machine control System, is present in the energy expenditure machine that premises uses, and forces energy supply of the blocking to certain machine (below, to select load Blocking) situation.Wherein, the machine on the object as selection load blocking, does not consider generally user (for example, house Occupant) side situation, according to energy supply priority and selected standard automatically determine.
Do not consider that the situation of user side carries out the system of one-side energy management and lacks convenience as described above, turn into pair The system being difficult by for user.For this problem, realize reflection from energy demand side to the requirement of energy supply side The technology of the energy management of twocouese is suggested (for example, referring to patent document 1).
In the EMS that patent document 1 is recorded, the system of energy demand side and the system difference of energy supply side It is previously stored the reduction with energy consumption and asks corresponding condition, being held consultation based on the condition each stored, (side prompts The request condition that the reduction of energy consumption is related to, the opposing party's prompting is to this possible condition and the exchange of compensation condition), calculate Mutual consistent reduction.Accordingly, in the EMS that patent document 1 is recorded, in energy demand side and energy Under conditions of both supply sides are agreed to, in that case it can be decided that the subject machine of load blocking.
Patent document 1:JP 2011-59939 publications
The content of the invention
But in the EMS of the record of patent document 1, although the system of energy demand side and energy supply side Under conditions of desirable, the subject machine of load blocking is determined system, and the control for determining to be carried according to each system is calculated Portion performs certain calculation processing and made.Therefore, the subject machine and pass through above-mentioned calculation that the load desired by user interdicts The subject machine for the load blocking for handling and determining is not limited to together must be consistent, and there is also selecting pair of load blocking During as machine, the possibility of the meaning of user is not reflected.
Therefore, the present invention in view of the above problems, its object is to, there is provided it is a kind of from external reception cut down building in energy When measuring the request of consumption, the meaning of user can be reflected, determine in the energy expenditure machine that is used in building, which is controlled The EMS of individual the operation of a machine state, and managing device.
The problem solves by following manner.It is that one kind has following apparatus according to the EMS of the present invention EMS, possess for managing energy consumption in the building of some energy expenditure machines managing device, And the energy consumption reduction request of the reduction request of the energy consumption in the building is sent to the managing device Device, the managing device, including, receive the acceptance division for cutting down request, disappear to cut down the energy in the building Consumption, control in some energy expenditure machines, the operating condition control unit of control object the operation of a machine state, from described The letter of the information of the specified machine of control object machine as described in for representing that user specifies is obtained in some energy expenditure machines Breath acquisition unit and the storage part for storing the described information that the information acquiring section obtains, the operating condition control unit are described to connect If receipts portion receives the reduction request, the described information for being stored in the storage part is read, and confirms the specified machine, Control the operating condition of the specified machine confirmed.
Further, the problem solves by following manner.It is that one kind possesses for management according to the managing device of the present invention The managing device of energy consumption in the building of some energy expenditure machines, including, the energy out of by the building The energy consumption that the reduction of consumption asks to send to the managing device cuts down request unit, and reception is described to cut down what is asked Acceptance division, in order to cut down the energy consumption in the building, control in some energy expenditure machines, control object machine The operating condition control unit of the operating condition of device, the conduct institute for representing that user specifies is obtained from some energy expenditure machines State the information acquiring section of the information of the specified machine of control object machine and store the described information of information acquiring section acquisition Storage part, the acceptance division receives described if cutting down request, and the operating condition control unit, which is read, is stored in described deposit The described information in storage portion, and confirm the specified machine, control the operating condition of the specified machine of confirmation.
By composition as above, in of the invention, when receiving the request for cutting down the energy consumption in building, can carry out In the energy expenditure machine used in building, the control using the machine specified by user as control object the operation of a machine state System.That is, as EMS and managing device of the invention, the corresponding energy expenditure cut down in building During the request of amount, the meaning of user can be reflected, determine control object machine.Accordingly, it is possible to achieve user friendly ground energy pipe Reason, user can more comfortably put into practice energy-saving domestic.
Further, in above-mentioned EMS, preferably described information acquisition unit, which obtains, represents user from some energy What the specified machine of control object machine as described in and user specified in amount consumption machine were set is related to the finger Determine the described information of the control condition of the operation of a machine state, the storage part stores acquired in described information acquisition unit, table Show the described information of the specified machine and the control condition, the operating condition control unit, described in the acceptance division receives If cutting down request, the described information for being stored in the storage part is read, and confirm the specified machine and the control strip Part, the operating condition for the specified machine that will confirm that are controlled according to the control condition of confirmation.If so forming, Not only control object machine, control condition during control object the operation of a machine state is controlled also to reflect the meaning of user and determine It is fixed, it is thereby achieved that the energy management more friendly to user.
Further, in above-mentioned EMS, preferably described managing device is disposed on living as the building Home server in residence, the energy consumption cut down the external server that request unit is disposed on outside the house, should External server can supply operator institute by network and the home server and the energy with supplying the residential energy 3rd server communication of management, the 3rd server are sent out by cutting down request described in the networking command to the external server If sending, the external server sends described cut down to the home server by the network and asked.So form, lead to Server (external server) of the configuration between the server of home server and energy the supply operator of each house is crossed, Such as construct the EMS (that is, above-mentioned CEMS) of region unit and be possibly realized.By the clothes from energy supply operator The information of business device, and the information issue of the home server to each house are uniformly carried out into above-mentioned external server For possibility.
Further, in above-mentioned EMS, preferably described managing device further comprises, calculates by the operating State control unit controls control object the operation of a machine state, and make the premises energy consumption change when The calculating section of intensity of variation and the data for representing the intensity of variation that the calculating section calculates are sent out to the external server The data sending part sent.By so forming, evaluation receives the reduction request of energy consumption and cuts down the energy in building Effect during consumption, can be by its result to outside server feedback.
Further, in above-mentioned EMS, preferably described external server possesses and will calculated with the calculating section The score that score corresponding to the intensity of variation gone out pays user pays portion, and the score pays portion and receives expression institute by network If the data for stating the intensity of variation that calculating section calculates, based on the data, fixed score corresponding with the intensity of variation is calculated, The score is paid into user.So form if, can more effectively realize can reflect the meaning of user and determine control pair As the effect of the invention of machine.That is, the meaning of oneself is reflected in the decision of control object machine by user, and according to user institute The control for the control object the operation of a machine state specified and the reduction that is expected is bigger, higher score can be obtained.For This, the power that user's relative energy consumption is cut down improves, and user responds positively to cutting down request.
Further, in above-mentioned EMS, the energy consumption for determining the premises is preferably provided with, and export The sensor of signal corresponding with measurement result, the calculating section, the signal exported based on the sensor, calculate work For the intensity of variation, the operating condition control unit controls the front and rear of control object the operation of a machine state, The difference of the energy consumption of the premises of time per unit.If so forming, calculate along with control object machine During the intensity of variation of the energy consumption of the premises of operating condition control, based on the output signal from the sensor, i.e., Measurement result and calculate, therefore can obtain reliability it is high calculate result.
According to the EMS of the present invention, the meaning of user can be reflected and determined in order to cutting down in building Purpose corresponding to the request of energy consumption, the controlled control object machine of its operating condition.Accordingly, it is possible to achieve Yong Huyou Energy management well, user can put into practice more comfortably energy-saving domestic.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the concept map of EMS of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the explanation figure of house of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is to represent the block diagram that the hardware of home server of the present invention is formed.
Fig. 4 is the figure for the composition for representing EMS of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the pie graph of the performing environment about home server of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is to represent the block diagram that the hardware of external server of the present invention is formed.
Fig. 7 is the figure of one for representing user's operation screen.
Fig. 8 is the figure for the flow for representing apparatus control process.
Fig. 9 is to represent that environmental protection points pay the figure of the flow of process.
Embodiment
Said referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 9 EMSs being related to one embodiment of the invention (following, the present embodiment) It is bright.Fig. 1 is the concept map of EMS of the present invention.Fig. 2 is the explanation figure of house of the present invention.Fig. 3 is Represent the block diagram that the hardware of home server of the present invention is formed.Fig. 4 is to represent EMS of the present invention Composition figure.Fig. 5 is the pie graph of the performing environment about home server of the present invention.Fig. 6 is to represent the present invention The block diagram that the hardware for the external server being related to is formed.Fig. 7 is the figure of one for representing user's operation screen.Fig. 8 is to represent machine The figure of the flow of device control process.Fig. 9 is to represent that environmental protection points pay the figure of the flow of process.
In addition, in Fig. 2, connect and compose in the line between the system S key element, solid line represents electric wiring, and dotted line represents logical Believe circuit.
Further, in illustrating below, to managing the energy management as the energy consumption in the house H of one of building System illustrates.But house H is only one of building, EMS of the invention can also be in such as business Utilized in other buildings such as building, the building in factory, shop.
Further, the energy in illustrating below refers to electric power, below in, to as the energy consumption in house H, pipe The EMS of electric power consumption in reason house H illustrates.But on energy consumption, electric power consumption with Outer energy consumption, for example, coal gas usage amount and running water usage amount etc. are contemplated, managing these system can also fit With the present invention.
The all compositions for the EMS that the present embodiment is related to:
First, all summaries for the EMS (following, the system S) that reference picture 1 and Fig. 2 are related to the present embodiment Illustrate.The system S is the CEMS (community's EMS) for managing power supply and demand balance for unit with region (community). If illustrating, in the system S, the electric power in the Utilities Electric Co. for managing each house H supply electric powers in object region is monitored Electric load (power requirement) in quantity delivered and management object region, for example, becoming electric load exceedes amount of electric power supply Situation if, by network, into management object region existing each house H send electric power consumption reduction request (with Under, also referred to as economize on electricity requires).
Further, in the system S, electric power (in other words, is cut down if each house H carries out load adjustment according to economize on electricity request If consumption), as its remuneration, pay by occupant's environmental protection points in the house H of carry out load adjustment.Wherein, it is environmentally friendly Points refer to the score paid according to the amount of energy saving (reduction of electric power consumption) in house H, are buying commodity or clothes Substitute during business as money uses, and can also be utilized in the form of receiving to provide points reduction commodity or service.This Outside, the Application way on environmental protection points, known method can be used.
When constructing above-mentioned the system S, as shown in figure 1, home server 10 is arranged at existing in management object region Each house H, Utilities Electric Co. possess power supply source server 50.Further, the machine as blanket the system S, CEMS clothes Business device 40 is set.
On the one hand, in each house H, some power consumption machines are set.Wherein, power consumption machine is equivalent to energy Machine is consumed, specifically, equivalent to family's electrical article, illumination, air-conditioning, water heater, AV machines, burglary-resisting installation etc..In addition, in Fig. 2, Under the situation of diagram, as power consumption machine, air-conditioning Da, illumination Db illustrate only.But the power consumption machine shown in Fig. 2 The combination of device is only one, naturally it is also possible to is that the power consumption machine of number of units more than the power consumption machine shown in Fig. 2 is set It is placed in house H, also has, Fig. 2 power consumption machines (not shown) can also be arranged in house H.
In each house H, pass through the communication network (following, network TN in residence) constructed in home server 10 and house H, HEMS (household energy management system) is formed.In the HEMS, home server 10 is as the electric power consumption in management house H Managing device plays a role.If illustrating, home server 10 is communicated by network TN in residence, is obtained in relevant house H Electric power consumption information (data), the information based on acquisition, visualize the electric power consumption in (visualization) house H, to User (specifically, house H occupant) reports and submits.In addition, network TN is by, for example, use Ethernet (registration mark) in residence Cable it is wired, or using IEEE802.1x or Bluetooth (registration mark) wireless composition IP network and form.
Further, the home server 10 of the present embodiment can pass through each power consumption machine in network TN in residence and house H Device communicates, and controls power consumption the operation of a machine state.That is, in the system S, by by for controlling power consumption machine The signal (control signal) of operating condition is sent by network TN in residence from home server 10 to power consumption machine, Ke Yiyuan Distance ground controls the operation of a machine state.Network TN receives the power consumption machine of control signal in by residence, operates shape State switches to state corresponding with control signal.Wherein, operating condition is the operational mode that hair stops (switch), cold air and heating etc. Running management value of formula, design temperature etc. etc., represent the concept for the content that can control (adjustable) that the operation of a machine is related to.
In above-described the present embodiment, with existing machine in house H (specifically, power consumption machine and described later Sensor 21,22a, 22b) communication and the control of each power consumption the operation of a machine state pass through the unitary of home server 10 Ground is carried out, in addition, the composition on home server 10, is described in detail below.
CEMS servers 40 equivalent to the present invention external server, as shown in figure 1, by the network of internet etc. (with Under, residence outer network GN), it is communicatively coupled with existing whole home servers in CEMS management object region.In other words, CEMS servers 40 are arranged at house H outside, the home server 10 set in each house H in management object region it Between, the transmitting-receiving of data is carried out by residence outer network GN.
Further, CEMS servers 40 can be communicated by residence outer network GN with power supply source server 50.Wherein, electric power Supply source server 50 and supply operator, such as Utilities Electric Co. in house H energy equivalent to using as the power supply of energy The 3rd server managed.Economized on electricity moreover, power supply source server 50 is ordered by residence outer network GN to CEMS servers 40 The transmission of request.On the one hand, the CEMS servers 40 for receiving the order manage existing each family in object region to CEMS Server 10 sends economize on electricity request.Under such meaning, CEMS servers 40 will be cut equivalent to the electric power consumption in relative house H Subtract the energy consumption that the home server 10 that request is set into house H is sent and cut down request unit.
As described above, CEMS servers 40 take between each house H home server 10 with power supply source in the system S It is engaged between device 50, CEMS can be constructed by the CEMS servers 40., can be with moreover, by the setting of CEMS servers 40 The information from power supply source server 50 is carried out in the unitary of CEMS servers 40 (specifically, the hair of economize on electricity request Lose one's life the acquisition of order) and the information of home server 10 to each house H issue.
Further, in the present embodiment, it is corresponding with the economize on electricity request of house H sides if (in other words, electric power consumption is cut If subtracting), the reduction of consumption electric power (electric power consumption of time per unit) of the home server 10 in house H is calculated, The data that result is calculated described in expression are sent by residence outer network GN from home server 10 to CEMS servers 40.On the one hand, CEMS servers 40 receive represent above-mentioned data for calculating result if, calculate it is fixed calculate the corresponding environmental protection points of result with described, The environmental protection points of fixed amount are paid to the house H for the home server 10 for being provided with the transmission source as above-mentioned data inhabitation Person (user)
Moreover, the information for the environmental protection points for representing to be paid is to be attached with for confirming the paid user of environmental protection points The form of id information condition be stored in CEMS servers 40.That is, the CEMS servers 40 that the present embodiment is related to economize on electricity While user corresponding to request pays environmental protection points, possessing relatively each user, (in other words, CEMS manages object region internal memory Each house H), manage to user pay environmental protection count function.
In addition, environmental protection points are increased the amount paid, if being on the other hand utilized, reduced sharp by new pay Amount, CEMS servers 40, if increase and decrease being present on the environmental protection points that certain user possesses, renewal represents what the user possessed The information of environmental protection points, reflect the amount of the environmental protection points increase and decrease and change.
Possess in the system S formed as described above, the occupant as each house H of the system S user can lead to Cross the function of home server 10, while the power supply and demand balance of visual confirmation oneself house, carry out oneself premises use Power consumption machine far distance controlled.Further, the economize on electricity request from Utilities Electric Co. via CEMS servers 40 to house H If transmission, home server 10 receives the request, and starting is (not shown) to report and submit device, reports and submits what economize on electricity was asked to user The meaning.
Moreover, certain operation that user asks the electric load in adjustment house H to carry out in house H according to economize on electricity is (specific For the operation carried out by user's operation screen described later) if, home server 10, generate and be arranged at house H for control Some power consumption machines in turn into control object machine operating state signal, send the control to control object machine Signal processed.Network TN receives the control object machine of above-mentioned control signal in by residence, and its operating condition is in accordance with control signal Switching, companion is as it does so, the electric power consumption change (reduction) of the control object machine.As a result, house H electric power consumption (that is, exists The amount of power that house H is integrally consumed) it is cut in.
Further, home server 10, as the result for the load adjustment that relative user is asked with economize on electricity, calculate The difference of consumption electric power before and after house H load adjustments, the data that result is calculated described in expression are sent to CEMS servers 40. If CEMS servers 40 receive the above-mentioned data for calculating result of expression by residence outer network GN, fixed environmentally friendly point is calculated based on the data Number, the environmental protection points of fixed amount are paid and the corresponding user of request of economizing on electricity.On the letter for the environmental protection points for representing to be paid Breath, as it was previously stated, and for confirming the id information association of user corresponding with economizing on electricity, and be stored in CEMS servers 40.
The composition of home server 10:
Below, the composition of home server 10 of the reference picture 3 to Fig. 5 to both having stated is described in detail.
Home server 10 is as it was previously stated, be arranged at existing each in the management object region of the system S as CEMS In house H, as shown in figure 3, using interface 10d (Fig. 3 including CPU10a, memory 10b, fixedness storage device 10c, communication In, be written as communication I/F), display 11 and input unit 12, these key elements are connected by bus 10e.Further, various programs It is stored in fixedness storage device 10c.The program for being stored in the fixedness storage device 10c is read by CPU10a And perform, accordingly, home server 10 is played function described below.
If being illustrated to the function of the home server 10 with above-mentioned composition, home server 10 passes through residence outer net Network GN and CEMS servers 40 are communicatively coupled, and according to the communication by residence outer network GN, can be received from CEMS servers The 40 economize on electricity requests sent.
Further, home server 10 is communicatively coupled by the power consumption machine in network TN in residence and house H, root According to the communication by residence outer network GN, the operating state of each power consumption machine can be controlled.For example, home server 10 receives When economize on electricity from CEMS servers 40 is asked, in order to cut down the electric power consumption in house H according to its requirement, in house H In some existing power consumption machines, using certain machine as control object apparatus control operating condition, and electric power is sought to disappear The reduction (that is, the adjustment of electric load) of consumption.
Further, in the present embodiment, home server 10 is by network TN in residence, with each electricity being arranged in house H Force snesor group communication, the measurement result of each power sensor group can be obtained.
If illustrating, the sensor (following, master reference 21) being made up of intelligent electric meter is installed in house H. The master reference 21 is equivalent to sensor of the invention, such as is installed on distributor cap Dx, determines in consumption electricity overall house H Power (in other words, the electric power consumption in the house H of time per unit), export signal corresponding with measurement result.Further, it is individual Sensor (following, individual sensor 22a, 22b) is respectively arranged in air-conditioning Da and illumination Db.Individual sensor 22a, 22b It is the power sensor (for example, CT sensors) with communication function, the consumption electric power of machine corresponding to measure.
Each sensor (that is, master reference 21 and individual sensor 22a, 22b, same as below) described above, any one All export signal corresponding with measurement result.The signal is the data signal for representing measurement result numerical value.Moreover, home services Device 10 receives the signal for the measurement result for representing the sensor by network TN in residence from each sensor, by parsing the reception Signal, obtain the measurement result of each sensor.Measurement result on acquisition (strictly, represents the letter of the measurement result Breath), after being temporarily stored in memory 10b, it is stored in fixedness storage device 10c.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the measure of each sensor is often carried out, each sensor 21,22a, 22b per certain intervals to Home server 10 sends signal corresponding with the measurement result.But it is not limited to that, each sensor 21,22a, 22b Measure carried out per certain time can also, or, being defined to that time-bands of the consumption electric power more than certain value carry out can also.
Further, in the present embodiment, signal that home server 10 is exported based on each sensor 21,22a, 22b can With calculate it is certain during in (for example, during the beginning of the month to the end of month) in house H the aggregate-value of the electric power consumption of actual consumption and The difference of the consumption electric power of house H before and after load adjustment.
But the home server 10 of the present embodiment is communicated by network TN in residence with information terminal 30, with the letter Receiving and sending for data is carried out between breath terminal 30.Information terminal 30 is the terminal for having function of browse, in the present embodiment, by intelligence Mobile phone, PDA, notebook computer are equipped with DPF of defined application software etc., the terminal structure with portability Into.Hereinafter, illustrated by taking the information terminal 30 that the PDA by carrying touch-screen 31 is formed as an example.
Information terminal 30, for example, user uses for electric load present in visual confirmation house H.That is, Information terminal 30 is communicated by network TN in residence with home server 10, and the power load for representing present is received from home server 10 The data (specifically, representing the data of the measurement result of each sensor acquired in home server 10) of lotus.Moreover, information is whole The information (following, electric load information) for the data for representing to receive from home server 10 is shown in as display by end 30 Touch-screen 31.
If illustrating, it is equipped with information terminal 30, is used for for performing to include by network TN in residence by electric power Information on load is shown in the communication of display screen, the program (following, communication program) with the communication of home server 10.It is described Communication program carries out certain operation (for example, operation of the icon shown on touching touch-screen 31) to start by user, By network TN in residence, the transmission of the data of present electric load is represented to the request of home server 10.Afterwards, taken from family If business device 10 receives above-mentioned data, it is unfolded by the processing data of communication program, accordingly, represents electric load information Picture (not shown) is depicted in touch-screen 31.
Further, in the present embodiment, the power consumption machine used in house H can be specified by information terminal 30 In, pass through the controlled machine of the operating condition of home server 10 (control object machine).That is, in the present embodiment, can To reflect the meaning of user, determine in the power consumption machine that is used in house H, which machine is as control object machine (which the operation of a machine state in other words, controlled).
Information terminal 30 is by touch-screen 31, and the operation that reception user is carried out for specified control subject machine is (below, Assigned operation) if, the data that appointed power consumption machine (following, specified machine) is represented in the assigned operation are generated, The data are sent to home server 10.Home server 10 receives above-mentioned data from information terminal, receives and is taken from CEMS During the economize on electricity request of business device 40, based on above-mentioned data validation specified machine, operating condition is carried out to the specified machine of confirmation Control.
As described above, the home server 10 that the present embodiment is related to, by information terminal 30, confirms user from some electric power The specified machine specified in consumption machine as control object machine, there is the control that operating condition is carried out to the specified machine of confirmation The function of system.According to the function, home server 10 is cut down in order to corresponding with the economize on electricity request from CEMS servers 40 During electric power consumption in house H, operating condition is carried out using the specified machine specified by user as control object machine Control.Accordingly, in house H, the electric load adjustment of reaction user's meaning is performed.As a result, it is possible to achieve user friendlyly Energy management, user can put into practice more comfortable energy-saving domestic.
Further, the home server 10 that the present embodiment is related to, have as in order to from CEMS servers 40 Economize on electricity request is corresponding and the effect of electric load adjustment that carries out, calculates the work(of the intensity of variation of electric power consumption in house H Energy.The intensity of variation of electric power consumption refers to, represents to adjust reduction degree (journey when cutting down electric power consumption by electric load Degree) index, in the present embodiment, the consumption electric power for electric load adjustment being implemented in front and rear house H (live by time per unit Electric power consumption in residence H) difference calculated as the intensity of variation.
Moreover, if home server 10 calculates the intensity of variation of the electric power consumption in house H, will be calculated described in expression As a result data (following, to calculate result data) are sent to CEMS servers 40.Serviced in the CEMS that result is calculated described in reception The side of device 40, as it was previously stated, with this calculate result it is corresponding environmental protection points be calculated, fixed amount environmental protection points is paid transmission Calculate the occupant of the house H set by the home server 10 of result data.
If being illustrated again to the composition of home server 10 based on function described above, home server 10 is such as Shown in Fig. 4, possess acceptance division 101, apparatus control portion 102, information acquiring section 103, storage part 104, calculating section 105 and sending part 106。
Acceptance division 101 is communicated by residence outer network GN with CEMS servers 40, and economize on electricity request is received from CEMS servers 40. The acceptance division 101 is by the hardware by forming home server 10 (specifically, CPU10a, memory 10b, fixedness are deposited Storage device 10c, communication use interface 10d) and home server 10 on carry software (specifically, be used for pass through residence outer network GN The program to be communicated with CEMS servers 40) form.
In addition, the (not shown) of setting reports and submits device to interlock in acceptance division 101 and house H, received from CEMS servers 40 If economize on electricity request, make above-mentioned to report and submit device to start.Accordingly, report and submit device perform it is certain report and submit processing, the use into house H Report and submit the meaning in the presence of economize on electricity request in family.
Apparatus control portion 102 is equivalent to operating condition control unit of the invention, in order to cut down the power consumption in house H Amount, control in house H in existing some power consumption machines, control object the operation of a machine state.Apparatus control portion 102 by Interface 10d and machine control are used in the CPU10a of composition home server 10, memory 10b, fixedness storage device 10c, communication Processing procedure sequence is formed.Wherein, machine control program refers to, uncommon for control object the operation of a machine state to be switched in order to generate The control signal of the state of prestige, and to send the control signal to control object machine, pass through network TN in residence and the control The program that subject machine communicates and is developed.
In addition, in the present embodiment, apparatus control portion 102 switches communication party according to the species of the power consumption machine of communication Formula, turn into the composition that can be communicated with communication mode corresponding with the machine.
If illustrating, in house H in existing power consumption machine, communication mode be present (with telecommunications metrics, logical Believe that agreement is synonymous) mutually different machine.Typically, in the house H for carrying HEMS, it is recommended to use using common communication mode Power consumption machine, advocated for example, expecting to be unified for using ECHONET (energy preserves and residential care network) association The machine of ECHONET specifications.On the one hand, the reasons why power consumption machine bought from user's any (not paying attention to communication mode) etc. Set out, the machine included in the power consumption machine in house H beyond ECHONET specifications be present, in this case, in house H Between the middle power consumption machine used, communication mode is different.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, when apparatus control portion 102 is to control object machine transmission control signal, according to the machine The species switching communication mode of device.
If further illustrating, the power consumption machine in house H is divided into the 1st specification according to the difference of communication mode Machine, in the case of 3 kinds of the 2nd specification machine and the 3rd specification machine, apparatus control portion 102, for example, with the 1st specification machine communication When, using communication mode corresponding with the 1st specification machine, afterwards, if being communicated with the 2nd specification machine (the 3rd specification machine), lead to Letter mode switches to communication mode corresponding with the 2nd specification machine (the 3rd specification machine).
After switching communication mode according to the species of machine as described above, in the present embodiment, the performing environment illustrated in Fig. 5 It is built in home server 10.If illustrating, OS201, JAVA (registration mark) virtual machine (following, JVM) 202, OSGi (Open Services Gataway initiative) frameworks 203 and the software run on OSGi framework 203 Home server 10 is installed on (hereinafter also referred to as component).Moreover, apparatus control portion 102 by said procedure (that is, OS201, JVM202, OSGi framework 203 and the component run on the frame) possess as inscape, by collaborating for these, It can be communicated with communication mode corresponding with the species of power consumption machine.
OSGi framework 203 is constructed on JVM202, managing the download of the component run on OSGi framework 203, installation, rise The life cycle of dynamic, stopping etc..It on the component run on OSGi framework 203, can dynamically change, also have, can be simultaneously Some components are performed capablely.
Standard package and application component be present in the component run on OSGi framework 203.Standard package refers to HTTP The basic protocol components such as (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) The component of change.Application component refers to the application software in the registration of OSGi framework 203 comprising various communication sets Part 204a, 204b, 204c.Communication component corresponds to the various communication modes of existing power consumption machine in house H, corresponding each The communication component of communication mode is set.
Moreover, each communication component 204a, 204b, 204c are performed by CPU10a, accordingly, can with communication object Communication mode corresponding to power consumption machine communicates.Further, the function of dynamically changing component of OSGi framework 203, production are passed through Take root and switch communication mode if necessary according to the species of power consumption machine, the communication component being performed is replaced.By described The replacing of communication component so that communication mode switches used by apparatus control portion 102.
In addition, if communication component 204a, 204b, 204c are registered in OSGi framework 203, for utilizing the communication component The interface of 204a, 204b, 204c function is registered in registration office's (also referred to as service registration).On the one hand, OSGi framework 203 These interfaces are integrated, APIization simultaneously provides.The interface group (following, general API) of the APIization is as implementing communication component The function of 204a, 204b, 204c starting and replacing and be utilized.
Further, general API is disclosed, there is provided to the program performed on the machine beyond home server 10 (for example, believing The communication program that performs in breath terminal 30) exploitation.That is, exploitation program (for example, communicated with home server 10, For to home server 10 ask power consumption machine control execution program) when utilize general API if, in program Developer side, the difference of the communication mode of machinery compartment can not be recognized, easily develop said procedure.
In addition, when utilizing general API in a program, in this procedure, for REST (Representational State Transfer) form asks the information (code) of execution of the control of power consumption machine to be compiled to home server 10 Enter.For example, the communication program carried on information terminal 30 (is used to ask electric power from information terminal 30 to home server 10 Consume machine control execution program) in, as using general API information, the URI of home server 10 and will Parameter is asked to be incorporated into.
Moreover, if performing communication program in the side of information terminal 30, information terminal 30 passes through HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) form communicates with home server 10, and machine control unit 102 is started, is made in apparatus control portion 102 Control to power consumption the operation of a machine state performs.
Information acquiring section 103 is used to confirm the machine (control object machine) for turning into the object that apparatus control portion 102 controls, Specifically, from the data sent from information terminal 30, obtain and represent user's existing some power consumption machines out of house H The information of the middle specified machine specified as control object machine.Information acquiring section 103 by home server 10 CPU10a, deposit Reservoir 10b, fixedness storage device 10c, communication are formed with interface 10d and information acquiring program.Described information obtains program, It is the data for receiving the power consumption machine (specified machine) that expression user is specified with assigned operation from information terminal 30, leads to Cross and parse the data, obtain the program for the information for representing above-mentioned specified machine.
Storage part 104 is mainly made up of memory 10b and fixedness storage device 10c, stores above- mentioned information acquisition unit 103 information obtained, i.e. represent the information for the power consumption machine that user specifies as control object machine.
Calculating section 105 calculates the implementation of the electric load adjustment carried out according to the economize on electricity request from CEMS servers 40 The difference of consumption electric power in front and rear house H.Calculating section 105 is by the CPU10a of home server 10, memory 10b, non-volatile Property storage device 10c, communication interface 10d and calculate program composition.The program that calculates is to be used to receive from master reference 21 Signal corresponding with the measurement result of above-mentioned master reference 21, based on the signal, before and after the implementation for calculating electric load adjustment The poor program of consumption electric power in house H.That is, master reference 21 is surveyed respectively before and after the implementation that electric load adjusts Determine the overall consumption electric powers of house H, if signal corresponding with the measurement result exports to home server 10, home services The calculating section 105 of device 10 receives the output signal for carrying out autonomic sensor 21, based on the output signal, calculates electric load adjustment Implement the difference of the consumption electric power in front and rear house H.
Sending part 106 sends the calculation for representing calculating section 105 to CEMS servers 40 equivalent to the data sending part of the present invention Go out result calculates result data.Sending part 106 stores dress by the CPU10a, memory 10b, fixedness of home server 10 Put 10c, communication interface 10d and data transmission program is formed.The data transmission program is above-mentioned to calculate knot for generating Fruit, by residence outer network GN by the program for calculating result and being sent to CEMS servers 40 of generation.In addition, calculate result data phase When the intensity of variation (tool of the electric power consumption before and after the implementation of the electric load adjustment calculated in expression calculating section 105 in house H Body is the difference of consumption electric power) data.
By possessing the home server 10 formed as described above in each house H, as it was previously stated, reflection house H residence Firmly the electric load adjustment of the meaning of (user) is performed.
If illustrating, user carries out the specified behaviour of specified control subject machine by the touch-screen 31 of information terminal 30 If work, the data for the specified machine for representing to be specified with the assigned operation are sent from information terminal 30, and the data pass through family The information acquiring section 103 of server 10 is received.Information acquiring section 103 is obtained by parsing the data received from information terminal 30 The information for representing the specified machine that user specifies is taken, described information is stored in storage part 104.
Assigned operation wherein on the control object machine by touch-screen 31, can often be received, user is referred to When operating surely, repeat a series of above-mentioned processing and (be used for the place for obtaining the information for representing the specified machine that user specifies Reason).Then, the information of storage part 104 is stored in, is updated when a series of above-mentioned processing are performed, as a result, represents user The information for the specified machine specified with the assigned operation carried out recently is stored in storage part 104.
In addition, the detailed content of the assigned operation on user, is explained below.
Moreover, if acceptance division 101 receives request of economizing on electricity from CEMS servers 40, apparatus control portion 102 reads and is stored in The information of storage part 104, confirm specified machine (machine that user specifies as control object machine), control the specified machine of confirmation The operating condition of device.Accordingly, the electric load in house H is adjusted.
Further, in the present embodiment, control control object the operation of a machine state as apparatus control portion 102 and make Intensity of variation when electric power consumption in residence H changes, (that is, the control of apparatus control portion 102 control pair before and after electric load adjustment Before and after the operation of a machine state), the difference of house H consumption electric power is calculated portion 105 and calculated.Passed through by sending part 106 The data (calculating result data) for representing that this calculates result are sent from residence outer network GN to CEMS servers 40.Accordingly, according to section Electricity request evaluation carries out achievement during electric load adjustment, and the result can be fed back to CEMS servers 40.On the one hand, CEMS Server 40, as the relative remuneration for asking the electric load carried out to adjust according to economize on electricity, pay before and after being adjusted with electric load Consumption electric power difference corresponding to amount environmental protection points.
Composition on CEMS servers 40:
Below, reference picture 4 and Fig. 6 illustrate to the composition of above-mentioned CEMS servers 40.
CEMS servers 40 are arranged in the system S management object region in existing facility (not shown), such as Fig. 6 It is shown, possess CPU40a, memory 40b, fixedness storage device 40c, communication interface 40d and (in Fig. 6, be written as communication I/ F), display 41 and input unit 42, each key element are connected by bus 40e.Further, various programs are stored in fixedness and deposited Storage device 40c.
If the composition for illustrating CEMS servers 40 again from functional surfaces, CEMS servers 40 are as shown in figure 4, possess CS sides Acceptance division 301, economize on electricity request unit 302, environmental protection points pay portion 303 and environmentally friendly point management portion 304.CEMS servers 40 it is each Portion's (that is, CS sides acceptance division 301, economize on electricity request unit 302, environmental protection points pay portion 303 and environmentally friendly point management portion 304) is by above-mentioned The hardware (specifically, CPU40a, memory 40b, fixedness storage device 40c, communication interface 40d) of CEMS servers 40 and Software (specifically, being stored in fixedness storage device 40c program) is formed.
CS sides acceptance division 301 is received from power supply source server 50 by network (being residence outer network GN in detail) and economized on electricity Request sends order.The economize on electricity request that economize on electricity request unit 302 receives according to CS sides acceptance division 301 sends order, to the system S's The home server 10 for managing existing each house H in object region sends economize on electricity request.
In addition, in the present embodiment, when economize on electricity request unit 302 sends economize on electricity request, the economize on electricity of relatively each house H requests is calculated Request amount (electric power reduction request amount), to send economize on electricity request in the form of being incorporated into the data for the economize on electricity request amount for representing to calculate. Wherein, economize on electricity request amount, for example, representing the data of the desired value for the amount of electricity saving that the system S management object region planted agent reaches Received together with asking transmission order with economize on electricity from power supply source server 50, by above-mentioned desired value divided by management object House H amount existing for domain and be calculated.Now, obtained by relatively above-mentioned desired value divided by house H amount value, carry out with Weightening can also corresponding to house H scale (such as floor area).
Environmental protection points pay portion 303 and pay portion equivalent to score, pay user and the calculating section 105 in home server 10 The difference of the consumption electric power in house H before and after the implementation of the electric load adjustment calculated is (that is, the electric power in house H disappears The intensity of variation of consumption) corresponding to environmental protection points.If being described in more detail, the environmental protection points pay portion 303 and pass through residence outer net (that is, calculating section 105 calculates data transmitted by the sending part 106 of network GN reception home servers 10, represents that electric load is adjusted The poor of the consumption electric power in house H before and after whole implementation calculates result data) if, based on the data, it is fixed with calculating to calculate Portion 105 calculates environmental protection points corresponding to result, and the environmental protection points of the amount of the calculation definite value are paid into the hair as above-mentioned data Send the user of the house H set by the home server 10 in source.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, environmental protection points pay portion 303 pay with before and after the implementation of electric load adjustment in house H Consumption electric power difference corresponding to environmental protection points, by so forming so that can reflect the meaning of user and determine control pair As the system S of machine effect becomes more effective.That is, if the meaning of oneself is reflected in the decision of control object machine, lead to It will envision the big power consumption machine of amount of electricity saving when crossing control operating condition to specify as control object machine, user can obtain To higher environmental protection points.As a result, the power that user adjusts to electric load improves, and user can energetically correspond to economize on electricity please Ask.
In addition, in the present embodiment, environmental protection points are according to the consumption electric power before and after the implementation of electric load adjustment in house H Difference paid, it is described difference by home server 10 calculating section 105 based on the output signal from master reference 21, i.e. main biography The measurement result of sensor 21 calculates.Therefore, in the present embodiment, calculating section 105, as living before and after the implementation of electric load adjustment The difference of consumption electric power in residence H, prompt reliability it is high calculate result (in other words, have confirmation calculates result), according to described Result is calculated, appropriate environmental protection points can be paid the side of CEMS servers 40 (more specifically, environmental protection points pay portion 303).
Environmentally friendly point management portion 304 manages environmental protection points and pays portion 303 and paid with dividing user's (in other words, dividing house H) Environmental protection points.If illustrating, environmentally friendly point management portion 304 will represent to pay the ring paid in portion 303 by environmental protection points Protect the information of points by with for confirming that the id information of the paid user of environmental protection points is stored in storage in the form of associating Device 40b.Further, environmentally friendly point management portion 304, if having increase and decrease on the environmental protection points that certain user possesses, renewal represents the use The information for the environmental protection points that family is possessed, reflect the amount of the environmental protection points increase and decrease and change.
Assigned operation on user:
Below, reference picture 7 specifies operating condition to user in order in existing some power consumption machines out of house H Controlled control object machine and the assigned operation that carries out illustrate.
As it was previously stated, the user of the present embodiment carries out assigned operation by the touch-screen 31 of information terminal 30.In other words, use The assigned operation at family is received by the touch-screen 31 of information terminal 30.
If illustrating, when user carries out assigned operation, it is used in by network TN and home server in residence The operation (for example, operation of the icon shown on touching touch-screen 31) that the communication program of 10 communications starts.Accordingly, communication is used Program starts, first, by network TN in residence, the data of the electric load present from the reception expression of home server 10.It is based on The data, the picture (not shown) of display electric load information are depicted in touch-screen 31.The relatively described picture of user is carried out If certain operation, user's operation screen of Fig. 7 diagrams is depicted in touch-screen 31.
If being illustrated to user's operation screen, as shown in fig. 7, the power consumption of the candidate as control object machine Machine is displayed side by side (in the example shown in Fig. 7, air-conditioning and illumination) in the perpendicular direction of picture.Further, the candidate of control condition is shown It is shown in the display field of each power consumption machine, in the example shown in Fig. 7, with respect to machine " air-conditioning ", the control condition of " switch closes ", And the control condition of " design temperature rises 1 DEG C of (decline) " is shown.Wherein, control condition is control power consumption machine Control condition during operating condition.
Further, relatively each control conditions of check box CB are set, and are pressed by user in (touching) touch-screen 31, check box CB regions, are ticked on check box, or, cancel the hook beaten on check box CB.Ticked on the check box CB Operation equivalent to user assigned operation.That is, during user's specified control subject machine, show on user's operation screen In the power consumption machine shown, the check box CB set on the display field for the machine specified as control object machine is ticked.
Further, in the present embodiment, user by the operation that is ticked on check box CB, specified control subject machine Meanwhile the control condition of the operating condition of the machine (specified machine) on being specified as control object machine can be set.
Moreover, after the operation that user's progress ticks on check box CB, pressed on touch-screen 31 in user's operation screen If the setting completing button SB of display, in the side of information terminal 30, power consumption machine corresponding with the check box CB of ticking and Represent that the data of control condition are generated.The data are to represent, the specifying as control object machine specified on user The data of control condition set by machine and the operating condition of the specified machine, user, by network TN in residence to family Server 10 is sent.
On the one hand, above-mentioned data are received in the side of home server 10, information acquiring section 103, from same data, obtains table Show that user specifies as the specified machine of control object machine and on set by the operating condition of the specified machine, user Control condition information.Information (information for representing specified machine and control condition) acquired in described information acquisition unit 103 Storage part 104 is stored in, when acceptance division 101 receives the economize on electricity request from CEMS servers 40 by apparatus control portion 102 Read.As a result, the control condition of confirmation is deferred to from the validation of information specified machine and control condition of reading by apparatus control portion 102 Control the operating condition of the specified machine confirmed.
In the present embodiment as described above, not only as control object machine, on controlling control object the operation of a machine Control condition during state also reflects the meaning of user and determined, therefore can realize the energy management more friendly to user.
In addition, in the present embodiment, user is if check box CB is ticked, and information terminal 30 is (if being more particularly described.Information The calculation apparatus (not shown) possessed in terminal 30) confirm corresponding with the check box CB ticked power consumption machine and control strip Part, calculate the electric power reduction during power consumption the operation of a machine state for the control condition control confirmation for deferring to confirmation.It is described Calculating for electric power reduction is that whole check box CB of ticking are carried out, as shown in fig. 7, the total of each electric power reduction calculated As a result it is shown in as economize on electricity anticipation amount on user's operation screen.
According to the above, user can be held and be used by the display (specifically, economize on electricity anticipation amount) of user's operation screen Energy-saving effect during the electric load adjustment that the power consumption machine and control condition oneself specified are carried out.Accordingly, Yong Huke In the power consumption machine and control condition that show from user's operation screen, efficiently to carry out being adapted to electric load adjustment The selection (specified) of option.
Further, serviced as it was previously stated, representing to be incorporated into the data for calculating value of each house H economize on electricity request amount from CEMS The economize on electricity request that the relatively each house H of device 40 is carried out.Wherein, when the economize on electricity request of the side of home server 10 is received, in expression The data for calculating value for stating economize on electricity request amount are sent from home server 10 to information terminal 30, by the side of information terminal 30 The data are received, the value that calculates of preferably above-mentioned economize on electricity request amount is shown in user's operation screen., can be with if so forming Look at economize on electricity request amount while carry out assigned operation, it is therefore intended that control object machine and cause meet economize on electricity request amount, if Determining control condition becomes easy.
Electrical management on the system S is handled:
Below, the action example as the system S, reference picture 8 and Fig. 9 illustrate to electrical management processing in the system S.
The system S electrical management processing, please to carry out economize on electricity from power supply source server 50 to CEMS servers 40 Transmission order is asked to start for opportunity, by controlling the power consumption machine in house H to adjust house H electric load The apparatus control process (reference picture 8) of operating condition and the environmental protection for paying the environmental protection points as the remuneration of electric load adjustment Points pay process (reference picture 9) composition.
Apparatus control process is mainly performed in house H, as shown in figure 8, the CS sides acceptance division 301 from CEMS servers 40 Receive when the request of the economize on electricity from power supply source server 50 sends order and start (S001).Afterwards, in CEMS servers 40 Side, economize on electricity request unit 302 is according to the order from power supply source server 50, the management object region internal memory to the system S Each house H home server 10 send economize on electricity request (S002).On the one hand, in each house H, acceptance division 101 passes through Residence outer network GN receives the economize on electricity request (S003) from CEMS servers 40.In addition, in the present embodiment, as it was previously stated, receiving Portion 101 reports and submits device to interlock with (not shown), if acceptance division 101 receives economize on electricity request, reports and submits device to start, in order to house User reports and submits in the presence of the meaning of economize on electricity request and performs and certain report and submit processing in H.
The user to be lived in house H reports and submits processing to learn in the presence of economize on electricity request by above-mentioned, will respond the economize on electricity Request, carry out the assigned operation of specified control subject machine.Show on the touch-screen 31 that the assigned operation passes through information terminal 30 The user's operation screen shown, carried out according to above-mentioned step.In addition, as it was previously stated, in assigned operation, user sets out of house H While control object machine is specified in some power consumption machines put, on the machine specified as control object machine Operating condition sets control condition.
Then, terminate the assigned operation stage in user (to show specifically, pressing on touch-screen 31 in user's operation screen Setting completing button SB when), information terminal 30 generation represent user specify as control object machine specified machine and On the data of the control condition set by the operating condition of the specified machine, user, same data are passed through into network in residence TN is sent to home server 10.In the side of home server 10, information acquiring section 103 parses the number received from information terminal 30 According to, and obtain the information (S004) for representing above-mentioned specified machine and control condition.Obtained on information acquiring section 103 above-mentioned Information, it is stored in storage part 104 (S005).
Afterwards, apparatus control portion 102 reads the above- mentioned information stored on storage part 104, confirms the conduct control that user specifies The control condition of the specified machine of subject machine processed and the operating condition on the specified machine set by user (S006).Moreover, apparatus control portion 102 to the specified machine of confirmation by sending the control generated according to the control condition of confirmation Signal, defer to the operating condition (S007) that above-mentioned control condition controls above-mentioned specified machine.Additionally, there are some specified machines In the case of, each specified machine repeats above-mentioned step S007.
If the operating condition control of specified machine is completed, control is completed signal and exported from specified machine, the signal Received (S008) in the side of home server 10.Moreover, all machines as control object machine specified on user, When controlling operating condition, and receiving control completion signal, apparatus control process terminates.
If apparatus control process terminates, and then, environmental protection points are paid process and started.Environmental protection points pay process as schemed Shown in 9, first, the calculating section 105 of home server 10, from the index calculated as expression electric load Adjustment effect, electricity The difference that the consumption electric power in front and rear house H is implemented in power load adjustment starts (S011).As it was previously stated, the reality of electric load adjustment The difference of the consumption electric power in front and rear house H is applied, is calculated based on signal corresponding with the measurement result of master reference 21.For This, when calculating section 105 calculates the difference of the consumption electric power in the house H before and after the implementation of electric load adjustment, adjusts in electric load Before and after whole implementation, the signal (signal corresponding with measurement result) that master reference 21 is exported is obtained respectively.
In addition, in the present embodiment, although calculating as the index for representing electric load Adjustment effect, electric load adjustment Implement the difference of the consumption electric power in front and rear house H, still, for example, it is also possible to from electric load adjustment be implemented into by In a period of certain time, electric power consumption is calculated.
If the difference of consumption electric power in the front and rear house H of electric load adjustment implementation is calculated, knot is calculated described in expression The result data that calculates of fruit is generated by the sending part 106 of home server 10, and further sending part 106 calculates described Result data is sent (S012) to CEMS servers 40.What is sent calculates result data by residence outer network GN, is received in The environmental protection points of CEMS servers 40 pay portion 303 (S013).Afterwards, environmental protection points pay portion 303 and calculate knot based on reception Fruit data, calculate the fixed corresponding environmental protection of result that calculates represented with the data and count (S014).
If the calculation of environmental protection points terminates surely, the environmental protection equivalent to the calculation definite value counts to be paid to be calculated as above-mentioned The user of house H set by the home server 10 of the transmission source of result data.If illustrating, CEMS servers 40 The environmentally friendly generation of point management portion 304 represents to pay the information of the fixed environmental protection points in portion 303 and for true by environmental protection points The id information for the user that environmental protection points are paid is recognized, so that the form storage both (S015) of both associations.Accordingly, each user protects Some environmental protection points divide user management in CEMS servers 40.
If step described above is completed, environmental protection points are paid process and terminated, accordingly, at the system S electrical management Reason terminates.Moreover, when economize on electricity request transmission order is carried out from power supply source server 50 to CEMS servers 40, it is described above Series of processes be repeatedly executed.
Other embodiment:
In above-described embodiment, mainly the EMS of the present invention is illustrated.Further, in above-described embodiment In explanation, the content of the home server 10 on the managing device as the present invention is included.
But above-described embodiment is to be readily appreciated that the example of the present invention, not limitation is of the invention.The present invention can root Carry out various changes, improvement according to its objective, at the same undoubtedly also include its equivalent.
For example, in above-described embodiment, after receiving the economize on electricity request from CEMS servers 40, receive in electric load adjustment The user of the controlled machine of operating condition (control object machine) is specified to operate (assigned operation).But it is not limited to This, receiving above-mentioned user's operation in advance before the economize on electricity request from CEMS servers 40 is received can also.But receive section After electricity request during specified control subject machine, according to the size of the economize on electricity request amount calculated in the side of CEMS servers 40, it can incite somebody to action Appropriate power consumption machine is specified as control object machine, and in this point, above-described embodiment is expected to.
Further, in the above embodiments, the difference that the consumption electric power in front and rear house H is implemented in electric load adjustment is calculated, Paid according to the result environmental protection points that calculate.That is, in above-described embodiment, the reality of amount of electricity saving is calculated according to electric load adjustment Actual value, environmental protection points corresponding with the actual value are paid.But it is not limited to that, the presumed value based on amount of electricity saving, example Such as, prediction amount of electricity saving when control object the operation of a machine state that user specifies is controlled is (more specifically, with Fig. 7 user The economize on electricity anticipation amount that operation screen is shown) paid can also for environmental protection points.
Further, in above-described embodiment, as according to communication object machine switch perform communication component while, synthesis be used for The mechanism provided by the use of the interface of the function of each communication component as API (general API), carried out by taking OSGi framework 203 as an example Illustrate, but as long as being that there is above-mentioned function, the prior art beyond OSGi framework 203 can also be utilized.
Further, in above-described embodiment, the assigned operation of user is received by information terminal 30, it is not limited to this, preceding The user's operation screen stated is depicted in the display 11 of home server 10, by the keyboard and the mouse that are connected to home server 10 The assigned operation that the input units such as mark receive user can also.
Further, in above-described embodiment, remuneration when asking to carry out electric load adjustment according to economize on electricity as user, use is paid Family environmental protection points (one of score), but remuneration during progress electric load adjustment is not limited in environmentally friendly points.It is to turn into User in order to carry out the enthusiasm of electric load adjustment, other remunerations can also, for example, it is also possible to pay present or Marketable securities etc..
Further, in the above embodiments, the reduction request (specifically, economize on electricity request) to the energy consumption in house H Sent from CEMS servers 40, it is not limited to this, the server beyond CEMS servers 40, for example, energy supplies The server (for example, foregoing power supply source server 50) that operator possesses directly transmits economize on electricity request can also.
Symbol description
S the system
H houses
Network in TN residences
GN residence outer networks
Dx distributor caps
Da air-conditionings
Db is illuminated
CB check boxes
SB sets completing button
10 home servers
10a CPU
10b memories
10c fixedness storage devices
10d communication interfaces
10e buses
11 displays
12 input units
21 master references
22a, 22b individual sensor
30 information terminals
31 touch-screens
40 CEMS servers
40a CPU
40b memories
40c fixedness storage devices
40d communication interfaces
40e buses
41 touch-screens
42 input units
50 power supply source servers
101 acceptance divisions
102 apparatus control portions
103 information acquiring sections
104 storage parts
105 calculating sections
106 sending parts
201 OS
202 JVM
203 OSGi frameworks
204a, 204b, 204c communication component
301 CS sides acceptance divisions
302 economize on electricitys require portion
303 environmental protection points pay portion
304 environmentally friendly point management portions

Claims (8)

1. a kind of EMS, it is with for managing the energy expenditure possessed in the building of some energy expenditure machines The energy that the reduction of the managing device of amount and the energy consumption into the managing device transmission building is asked disappears Consumption cuts down request unit, it is characterised in that:
The managing device, including,
Receive the acceptance division for cutting down request;
In order to cut down the energy consumption in the building, control in some energy expenditure machines, control object machine Operating condition operating condition control unit;
The specified machine of control object machine as described in for representing that user specifies is obtained from some energy expenditure machines Information information acquiring section;
And store the storage part of the described information of information acquiring section acquisition;
In the energy expenditure machine that shows of user's operation screen that information terminal is described, described information acquisition unit is from described information Terminal receives the data for representing the specified machine that user specifies, by parsing the data acquisition described information;Represent user The data for the specified machine specified, receive to cut down from the energy expenditure in the acceptance division and cut described in request unit After subtracting request, sent from described information terminal;
All specified machines specified to user, are controlled the energy reduction amount during operating condition of the specified machine Calculate;
The total result of each energy reduction amount calculated is shown on user's operation screen as energy-conservation anticipation amount;It is described Operating condition control unit, if the acceptance division receives the reduction request, read the letter for being stored in the storage part Breath, and confirm the specified machine, control the operating condition of the specified machine of confirmation;
If the control of the operating condition of the specified machine is completed, control is completed signal and exported from the specified machine, should Control is completed signal and received in the managing device side;
All specified machines specified on user, the managing device control operating condition and receive described controlled Into signal.
2. EMS according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described information acquisition unit obtains control object described in the conduct that expression user specifies from some energy expenditure machines The letter of the control condition of the specified machine of machine and the operating condition for being related to the specified machine of user's setting Breath;
It is acquired in storage part storage described information acquisition unit, represent the specified machine and the control condition it is described Information;
The operating condition control unit, if the acceptance division receives the reduction request, reading is stored in the storage part Described information, and confirm the specified machine and the control condition, the operating condition of the specified machine that will confirm that by It is controlled according to the control condition of confirmation.
3. EMS according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:
The managing device is disposed on the home server of the premises as the building;
The energy consumption cuts down the external server that request unit is disposed on outside the house;
The external server can supply warp by network and the home server and the energy with supplying the residential energy The 3rd server communication that battalion person is managed;
If 3rd server is sent the reduction request by external server described in the networking command, the outside Server sends described cut down to the home server by the network and asked.
4. EMS according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The managing device further comprises,
Calculate and control object the operation of a machine state is controlled by the operating condition control unit, and make the premises Energy consumption change when intensity of variation calculating section;
And the data for representing the intensity of variation that the calculating section calculates are sent to the data that the external server is sent Portion.
5. EMS according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
The external server possesses pays obtaining for user by score corresponding with the intensity of variation that the calculating section calculates Pay separately and portion;
If the score pays the data for the intensity of variation that portion is calculated by the network reception expression calculating section, base In the data, fixed score corresponding with the intensity of variation is calculated, the score is paid into user.
6. EMS according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
The energy consumption for determining the premises is provided with, and exports the sensor of signal corresponding with measurement result;It is described Calculating section, the signal exported based on the sensor, calculate as the intensity of variation, the operating condition control Portion controls the front and rear of control object the operation of a machine state, the energy consumption of the premises of time per unit Difference.
7. EMS according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
The energy consumption for determining the premises is provided with, and exports the sensor of signal corresponding with measurement result;It is described Calculating section, the signal exported based on the sensor, calculate as the intensity of variation, the operating condition control Portion controls the front and rear of control object the operation of a machine state, the energy consumption of the premises of time per unit Difference.
8. a kind of managing device is a kind of for managing the energy consumption possessed in the building of some energy expenditure machines Managing device, it is characterised in that including:
The energy consumption sent from the reduction request of the energy consumption in by the building to the managing device is cut down Request unit, receive the acceptance division for cutting down request;
In order to cut down the energy consumption in the building, control in some energy expenditure machines, control object machine Operating condition operating condition control unit;
The specified machine of control object machine as described in for representing that user specifies is obtained from some energy expenditure machines Information information acquiring section;
And store the storage part of the described information of information acquiring section acquisition;
In the energy expenditure machine that shows of user's operation screen that information terminal is described, described information acquisition unit is from described information Terminal receives the data for representing the specified machine that user specifies, by parsing the data acquisition described information;Represent user The data for the specified machine specified, receive to cut down from the energy expenditure in the acceptance division and cut described in request unit After subtracting request, sent from described information terminal;
All specified machines specified to user, are controlled the energy reduction amount during operating condition of the specified machine Calculate;
The total result of each energy reduction amount calculated is shown on user's operation screen as energy-conservation anticipation amount;It is described Operating condition control unit, if the acceptance division receives the reduction request, read the letter for being stored in the storage part Breath, and confirm the specified machine, control the operating condition of the specified machine of confirmation;
If the control of the operating condition of the specified machine is completed, control is completed signal and exported from the specified machine, should Control is completed signal and received in the managing device side;
All specified machines specified on user, the managing device control operating condition and receive described controlled Into signal.
CN201280064189.XA 2011-12-22 2012-12-20 EMS and managing device Expired - Fee Related CN104040568B (en)

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