WO2013094687A1 - Energy management system and management device - Google Patents
Energy management system and management device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013094687A1 WO2013094687A1 PCT/JP2012/083079 JP2012083079W WO2013094687A1 WO 2013094687 A1 WO2013094687 A1 WO 2013094687A1 JP 2012083079 W JP2012083079 W JP 2012083079W WO 2013094687 A1 WO2013094687 A1 WO 2013094687A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/06—Energy or water supply
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00004—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the power network being locally controlled
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
- H02J13/00016—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/12—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
- H02J3/14—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/10—The network having a local or delimited stationary reach
- H02J2310/12—The local stationary network supplying a household or a building
- H02J2310/14—The load or loads being home appliances
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/50—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load for selectively controlling the operation of the loads
- H02J2310/56—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load for selectively controlling the operation of the loads characterised by the condition upon which the selective controlling is based
- H02J2310/58—The condition being electrical
- H02J2310/60—Limiting power consumption in the network or in one section of the network, e.g. load shedding or peak shaving
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
- Y02B70/3225—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
- Y04S20/222—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
- Y04S20/242—Home appliances
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
- Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
- Y04S40/124—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an energy management system and a management device for managing energy consumption in a building equipped with a plurality of energy consuming devices, and more particularly, to reduce energy consumption in the building from an external device.
- the present invention relates to an energy management system and a management device that receive a request and control an operating state of an energy consuming device used in the building.
- HEMS home energy management
- CEMS community energy management system
- the CEMS monitors the energy supply-demand balance between each building in the management target area and the energy supply source such as power generation facilities.
- the energy consumption is requested to be reduced for each house (specifically, the above-described HEMS) existing in the management target area.
- the energy supply to a predetermined device among the energy consuming devices used in the house is forcibly cut off (hereinafter referred to as “selective load cut-off”) by HEMS device control.
- selective load cut-off the devices that are the target of the selective load cutoff are generally automatically determined according to the priority of energy supply and selection criteria without considering the convenience of the user (for example, a resident of a house). Is.
- the system on the energy demand side and the system on the energy supply side each store a condition corresponding to a request for reduction in energy consumption in advance. Based on the existing conditions (one of which presents the requirements for reducing energy consumption and the other presents possible or rewarding conditions), and calculates the amount of reduction that matches each other's conditions I have decided. Thereby, in the energy management system described in patent document 1, it becomes possible to determine the load interruption target device under the conditions agreed by both the energy demand side and the energy supply side.
- the target device for load shedding is determined under the conditions agreed between the energy demand side system and the energy supply side system. This is done by executing a predetermined calculation process by the mounted control calculation unit. Therefore, the load cutoff target device desired by the user does not necessarily match the load cutoff target device determined by the above calculation process, and the user's intention is not reflected in selecting the load cutoff target device. There is a possibility.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and the object of the present invention is to be used in a building when a request for reduction of energy consumption in the building is received from the outside. It is an object to provide an energy management system and a management apparatus that can determine which of the energy consuming appliances to control the operating state of the appliance reflecting the user's intention.
- the problem is a management device for managing energy consumption in a building equipped with a plurality of energy consuming devices, and a reduction request for energy consumption in the building.
- An energy consumption reduction requesting device that transmits the request to the management device, wherein the management device receives a reception unit that receives the reduction request, and an energy consumption amount in the building.
- an operating state control unit that controls an operating state of a control target device among the plurality of energy consuming devices, and a designated device designated by the user as the control target device from the plurality of energy consuming devices.
- the problem is a management device for managing energy consumption in a building provided with a plurality of energy consuming devices, wherein the energy consumption in the building is A receiving unit that receives the reduction request from an energy consumption reduction requesting device that transmits a reduction request to the management device, and the plurality of energy consuming devices in order to reduce energy consumption in the building Among them, an operation state control unit that controls the operation state of the control target device, an information acquisition unit that acquires information indicating the designated device designated by the user as the control target device from among the plurality of energy consuming devices, A storage unit for storing the information acquired by the information acquisition unit, and when the reception unit receives the reduction request, the operation state control unit Read the stored the information specifying the designated device, is solved by controlling the operating state of the designated device identified.
- the operation state control is performed using the device specified by the user among the energy consuming devices used in the building as the control target device. It becomes possible to do. That is, with the energy management system and management device of the present invention, when responding to a reduction request for energy consumption in a building, it is possible to determine a control target device reflecting the user's intention. Thereby, user-friendly energy management is realized, and the user can practice a more comfortable energy-saving life.
- the information acquisition unit includes the designated device designated by the user as the control target device from among the plurality of energy consuming devices, and the control set by the user regarding the operation state of the designated device.
- the information indicating a condition is acquired
- the storage unit stores the information indicating the designated device and the control condition acquired by the information acquisition unit, and the receiving state is determined by the receiving unit.
- the information stored in the storage unit is read to identify the designated device and the control condition, and the operation state of the identified designated device may be controlled according to the identified control condition.
- the control target device not only the control target device but also the control conditions for controlling the operation state of the control target device are determined by reflecting the user's intention, thus realizing more user-friendly energy management. Will be.
- the management device is a home server installed in a house as the building, and the energy consumption reduction requesting device is an external server provided outside the house.
- the external server can communicate with the home server via a network and a third server managed by an energy supplier that supplies energy to the house, and the third server communicates with the third server through the network.
- the external server may transmit the reduction request to the home server through the network.
- a server external server
- an energy management system for each region ie, the above-described CEMS
- the management device calculates a degree of change when the energy consumption amount in the house changes due to the operation state control unit controlling the operation state of the control target device.
- a calculation unit and a data transmission unit that transmits data indicating the degree of change calculated by the calculation unit to the external server may be further included.
- the external server includes a score giving unit that gives a user a score according to the degree of change calculated by the calculation unit, and the score giving unit is configured to transmit the calculation unit through the network.
- a score corresponding to the degree of change is calculated based on the data, and the score may be given to the user.
- a sensor that measures energy consumption in the house and outputs a signal corresponding to the measurement result is provided, and the calculation unit is configured so that the driving state control unit A difference in energy consumption in the house per unit time before and after the operation state of the control target device is controlled may be calculated based on the signal output from the sensor.
- the calculation is based on the output signal from the sensor, that is, the measurement result. High calculation results can be obtained.
- the energy management system of the present invention it is possible to determine a control target device whose operation state is controlled for the purpose of meeting a reduction request for energy consumption in a building, reflecting a user's intention. is there. Thereby, user-friendly energy management is realized, and the user can practice a more comfortable energy-saving life.
- FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of an energy management system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a house according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the home server according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the configuration of the energy management system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram relating to the execution environment of the home server according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the external server according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a user operation screen.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the flow of the device control process.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the flow of the eco point provision process.
- FIG. 2 among the lines connecting the elements constituting the system S, those indicated by solid lines indicate electrical wiring, and those indicated by broken lines indicate communication lines.
- the energy management system which manages the energy consumption in the house H which is an example of a building is demonstrated.
- the house H is merely an example of a building, and the present invention can also be used in other buildings such as commercial buildings, buildings in factories, stores, and the like.
- energy means electric power.
- an energy management system that manages electric power consumption in the house H as an energy consumption in the house H will be described.
- energy consumption energy consumption other than power consumption, for example, gas usage and water usage, can be considered, and the present invention can be applied to a system for managing these.
- the system S is a CEMS (community energy management system) that manages a power supply / demand balance in units of regions (communities). More specifically, the system S monitors the power supply amount of the power company that supplies power to each house H in the management target area and the power load (power demand amount) in the management target area. When the power load is likely to exceed the power supply amount, a power consumption reduction request (hereinafter also referred to as a power saving request) is transmitted to each house H in the management target area through the network.
- a power consumption reduction request hereinafter also referred to as a power saving request
- the eco point is a score given according to the energy saving amount (reduction of power consumption) in the house H, and can be used as a money substitute when purchasing goods or services, It can be used in the form of receiving products and services.
- the utilization method of an eco point it is possible to employ
- a home server 10 is installed in each house H existing in the management target area, and the power company owns the power supply source server 50.
- a CEMS server 40 is provided as a device that controls the system S.
- each house H has a plurality of power consuming devices.
- the power consuming device corresponds to an energy consuming device, and specifically includes home appliances, lighting, an air conditioner, a water heater, AV equipment, security equipment, and the like.
- FIG. 2 for convenience of illustration, only the air conditioner Da and the illumination Db are illustrated as power consuming devices.
- the combination of the power consuming devices illustrated in FIG. 2 is merely an example, and naturally, more than the power consuming devices illustrated in FIG. 2 may be provided in the house H.
- the type of power consuming device not shown in FIG. 2 may be provided in the house H.
- a HEMS Home Energy Management System
- home server 10 functions as a management device that manages the power consumption in the house H. More specifically, the home server 10 obtains information (data) regarding the power consumption in the house H by communicating through the home network TN, and based on the obtained information, the power in the house H is obtained. The consumption is visualized (visualized) and notified to the user (specifically, the resident of the house H).
- the home network TN is configured by, for example, a wired IP network using an Ethernet (registered trademark) cable or a wireless IP network using IEEE 802.1x or Bluetooth (registered trademark).
- the home server 10 of the present embodiment can communicate with each power consuming device in the house H via the home network TN and control the operating state of the power consuming device. That is, in the present system S, a signal (control signal) for controlling the operation state of the power consuming device is transmitted from the home server 10 to the power consuming device through the home network TN, thereby changing the operation state of the device. Remote control is possible.
- the operating state is switched to a state corresponding to the control signal.
- the operation state is a concept indicating contents that are controllable (adjustable) with respect to the operation of the device, such as start / stop (on / off), operation modes such as cooling and heating, operation management values such as set temperatures.
- communication with devices existing in the house H (specifically, power consumption devices and sensors 21, 22a, and 22b described later) and control of the operation state of each power consumption device are performed at home. This is performed centrally by the server 10.
- the configuration of the home server 10 will be described in detail later.
- the CEMS server 40 corresponds to the external server of the present invention, and communicates with all the home servers 10 existing in the CEMS management area through a network such as the Internet (hereinafter referred to as an out-of-home network GN) as shown in FIG. Connected as possible.
- the CEMS server 40 is provided outside the house H, and transmits and receives data to and from the home server 10 installed in each house H in the management target area through the outside network GN. .
- the CEMS server 40 can communicate with the power supply source server 50 through the outside network GN.
- the power supply source server 50 corresponds to a third server managed by an energy supply company that supplies electric power as energy to the house H, for example, an electric power company. Then, the power supply source server 50 instructs the CEMS server 40 to transmit a power saving request through the outside network GN.
- the CEMS server 40 that has received this command transmits a power saving request to each home server 10 existing in the management target area of the CEMS.
- the CEMS server 40 corresponds to an energy consumption reduction requesting apparatus that transmits a reduction request for power consumption in the house H to the home server 10 installed in the house H.
- the CEMS server 40 is interposed between the home server 10 and the power supply source server 50 of each house H, and the CEMS can be constructed by the CEMS server 40.
- the CEMS server 40 information collection from the power supply source server 50 (specifically, acquisition of a power saving request transmission command) and information distribution to the home server 10 of each house H are performed. Can be performed in a centralized manner.
- the home server 10 determines the power consumption (power consumption per unit time) in the house H. The reduction amount is calculated, and data indicating the calculation result is transmitted from the home server 10 to the CEMS server 40 through the outside network GN.
- the CEMS server 40 receives the data indicating the calculation result, the CEMS server 40 calculates an eco point corresponding to the calculation result, and the resident of the house H where the home server 10 that is the transmission source of the data is installed. The calculated eco point is given to (user).
- the CEMS server 40 gives an eco point to the user according to the power saving request, and the eco point given to the user exists for each user (in other words, exists in the management target area of the CEMS). It has a function to manage each house H). In addition, while the eco point is newly added, it is increased by the given amount, and when used, the eco point is reduced by the used amount.
- the CEMS server 40 increases or decreases the eco point held by a certain user. If there is, the information indicating the eco point held by the user is updated, and the eco point is corrected by the increase / decrease.
- a resident of each house H who is a user of the system S visually recognizes the power supply / demand balance at home through the function of the home server 10 and is used at home. It is possible to remotely control power consuming equipment. Further, when a power saving request from the power company is transmitted to the house H via the CEMS server 40, the home server 10 receives the request and operates a not-shown notification device to request the user to save power. Notify that there was.
- the home server 10 when the user performs a predetermined operation (specifically, an operation performed through a user operation screen described later) in the house H in order to adjust the power load in the house H in response to a power saving request, the home server 10 However, among the plurality of power consuming devices provided in the house H, a signal for controlling the operation state of the device to be controlled is generated, and the control signal is transmitted to the control target device. In the control target device that has received the control signal through the home network TN, the operation state is switched in accordance with the control signal, and accordingly, the power consumption in the control target device changes (decreases). As a result, the power consumption in the house H (that is, the amount of power consumed in the entire house H) is reduced.
- a predetermined operation specifically, an operation performed through a user operation screen described later
- the home server 10 calculates the difference in power consumption before and after load adjustment in the house H as a result of user load adjustment in response to the power saving request, and transmits data indicating the calculation result to the CEMS server 40.
- the CEMS server 40 receives the data indicating the above calculation result through the outside network GN
- the CEMS server 40 calculates the eco point based on the data and gives the calculated eco point to the user according to the power saving request.
- the information indicating the given eco point is stored in the CEMS server 40 (specifically, a memory 40b described later) in association with ID information for specifying a user according to power saving. become.
- the home server 10 is installed in each house H existing in the management target area of the system S, which is CEMS, and as shown in FIG. 3, the CPU 10a, the memory 10b, and the nonvolatile storage device 10c. , A communication interface 10d (indicated as communication I / F in FIG. 3), a display 11 and an input device 12, each of which is connected via a bus 10e.
- Various programs are stored in the nonvolatile storage device 10c.
- the program stored in the nonvolatile storage device 10c is read and executed by the CPU 10a, thereby causing the home server 10 to exhibit the functions described below.
- the home server 10 is communicably connected to the CEMS server 40 via the outside network GN, and the CEMS server 40 is communicated through the outside network GN. It is possible to receive a power-saving request transmitted from.
- the home server 10 is communicably connected to a power consuming device in the house H via the home network TN, and the operation state of each power consuming device can be controlled by communication via the home network TN. become.
- the home server 10 receives a power saving request from the CEMS server 40, in order to reduce the power consumption in the house H according to the request, the home server 10 includes a plurality of power consuming devices existing in the house H.
- the operation state is controlled using a predetermined device as a control target device to reduce the power consumption (that is, adjust the power load).
- the home server 10 can communicate with each of the power sensor groups installed in the house H through the home network TN, and can acquire the measurement results of each of the power sensor groups. .
- a sensor (hereinafter referred to as a main sensor 21) composed of a smart meter is attached.
- the main sensor 21 corresponds to the sensor of the present invention, and is attached to the distribution board Dx, for example, and measures power consumption in the entire house H (in other words, power consumption in the house H per unit time). Then, a signal corresponding to the measurement result is output.
- individual sensors (hereinafter, individual sensors 22a and 22b) are attached to each of the air conditioner Da and the illumination Db.
- the individual sensors 22a and 22b are power sensors (for example, CT sensors) having a communication function, and measure the power consumption of corresponding devices.
- Each of the sensors described above (that is, the main sensor 21 and the individual sensors 22a and 22b, and the same applies hereinafter) outputs a signal corresponding to the measurement result.
- This signal is a digital signal indicating the numerical value of the measurement result.
- the home server 10 receives a signal indicating the measurement result of each sensor from each sensor via the home network TN, and acquires the measurement result of each sensor by analyzing the received signal.
- the acquired measurement result (strictly, information indicating the measurement result) is temporarily stored in the memory 10b and then stored in the nonvolatile storage device 10c.
- each sensor 21, 22a, 22b transmits a signal according to the measurement result to the home server 10 at regular intervals.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the measurement by each sensor 21, 22a, 22b may be performed every predetermined time or limited to a time zone in which the power consumption is a certain value or more.
- the home server 10 is actually consumed in the house H during a predetermined period (for example, the period from the beginning of the month to the end of the month) based on the signals output from the sensors 21, 22a, and 22b. It is possible to calculate a cumulative value of power consumption and a difference in power consumption of the house H before and after load adjustment.
- the home server 10 of this embodiment communicates with the information terminal 30 through the home network TN, and transmits / receives data to / from the information terminal 30.
- the information terminal 30 is a terminal having a browsing function.
- the information terminal 30 is configured by a portable terminal such as a smartphone, a PDA, a notebook computer, or a digital photo frame on which predetermined application software is installed.
- the information terminal 30 which consists of PDA carrying the touch panel 31 is mentioned as an example, and is demonstrated.
- the information terminal 30 is used for the user to visually recognize the current power load in the house H, for example. That is, the information terminal 30 communicates with the home server 10 via the home network TN, and displays data indicating the current power load from the home server 10 (specifically, measurement results of each sensor acquired by the home server 10). Data). And the information terminal 30 displays the information (henceforth power load information) which the data received from the home server 10 show on the touch panel 31 as a display.
- the information terminal 30 includes a program for executing communication with the home server 10 through the home network TN (hereinafter, communication program) including communication for displaying power load information on a display.
- communication program for executing communication with the home server 10 through the home network TN
- This communication program is activated when a user performs a predetermined operation (for example, an operation of touching an icon displayed on the touch panel 31), and transmits data indicating the current power load through the home network TN. Request to server 10. Thereafter, when the above data is received from the home server 10, the data is expanded by the processing of the communication program, and thereby a screen (not shown) displaying the power load information is drawn on the touch panel 31.
- the power consuming devices used in the house H it is possible to designate a device (control target device) whose operation state is controlled by the home server 10 through the information terminal 30.
- a device control target device
- which device is the control target device is reflected in the user's intention. Can be determined.
- the information terminal 30 When the information terminal 30 receives an operation (hereinafter, designated operation) performed by the user for designating a control target device via the touch panel 31, data indicating a power consuming device (hereinafter designated device) designated in the designated operation. And the data is transmitted to the home server 10.
- the home server 10 receives the above data from the information terminal 30 and receives a power saving request from the CEMS server 40, the home server 10 identifies the designated device based on the above data, and the operating state for the identified designated device Control.
- the home server 10 specifies the designated device designated by the user as the control target device from the plurality of power consuming devices through the information terminal 30, and operates the specified designated device. It has a function to control the state. With this function, when the home server 10 reduces the power consumption in the house H in order to respond to the power saving request from the CEMS server 40, the operation state is controlled using the designated device designated by the user as the control target device. Become so. Thereby, in the house H, the electric power load adjustment reflecting a user's intention comes to be performed. As a result, user-friendly energy management is realized, and the user can practice a more comfortable energy-saving life.
- the home server 10 has a function of calculating the degree of change in power consumption in the house H as an effect of power load adjustment performed in response to a power saving request from the CEMS server 40.
- the degree of change in power consumption is an index indicating the degree of reduction when power consumption is reduced by power load adjustment.
- power consumption in the house H before and after power load adjustment is performed.
- the difference in power consumption in the house H per unit time is calculated as the degree of change.
- the home server 10 will transmit the data (henceforth calculation result data) which show the calculation result toward the CEMS server 40, if the change degree of the power consumption in the house H is calculated.
- the eco point corresponding to the calculation result is calculated, and the resident of the house H in which the home server 10 that has transmitted the calculation result data is installed is provided.
- the calculated eco-points will be awarded.
- the home server 10 includes a receiving unit 101, a device control unit 102, an information acquisition unit 103, a storage unit 104, as shown in FIG. A calculation unit 105 and a transmission unit 106 are included.
- the receiving unit 101 communicates with the CEMS server 40 via the outside network GN and receives a power saving request from the CEMS server 40.
- the receiving unit 101 includes hardware (specifically, a CPU 10a, a memory 10b, a nonvolatile storage device 10c, and a communication interface 10d) that configures the home server 10 and software (specifically, the home server 10). Is configured by a program for communicating with the CEMS server 40 through the outside network GN.
- the receiving unit 101 is linked to a not-illustrated notification device installed in the house H, and activates the notification device when receiving a power saving request from the CEMS server 40. Thereby, the notification device executes a predetermined notification process, and notifies the user in the house H that there is a power saving request.
- the device control unit 102 corresponds to the operation state control unit of the present invention, and in order to reduce the power consumption in the house H, the operation state of the control target device among the plurality of power consumption devices existing in the house H. Is to control.
- the device control unit 102 includes a CPU 10a, a memory 10b, a nonvolatile storage device 10c, a communication interface 10d, and a device control program that constitute the home server 10.
- the device control program generates a control signal for switching the operation state of the control target device to a desired state, and transmits the control signal to the control target device through the home network TN.
- the device control program generates a control signal for switching the operation state of the control target device to a desired state, and transmits the control signal to the control target device through the home network TN.
- the device control unit 102 is configured to be able to switch the communication method according to the type of the power consuming device to communicate and to communicate with the communication method corresponding to the device.
- the apparatus from which a communication system (synonymous with a communication standard and a communication protocol) mutually differs exists.
- equipment that adopts the ECHONET standard proposed by the ECHONET consortium It is hoped that they will be unified.
- devices outside the ECHONET standard are included in the power consumption devices in the house H because the user arbitrarily purchases the power consumption devices (without worrying about the communication method).
- the communication method differs between the power consuming devices used in the house H. Therefore, in this embodiment, when the device control unit 102 transmits a control signal to the control target device, the communication method is switched according to the type of the device.
- the device control unit 102 when the power consuming devices in the house H are divided into three types of first standard devices, second standard devices, and third standard devices depending on the communication method, the device control unit 102, for example, When communicating with the first standard device, a communication method corresponding to the first standard device is adopted, and then when communicating with the second standard device (third standard device), the communication method is changed to the second standard device. Switch to a communication method compatible with the device (third standard device).
- the execution environment shown in FIG. 5 is constructed in the home server 10 in the present embodiment for switching the communication method according to the type of device.
- the home server 10 includes an OS 201, a JAVA (registered trademark) virtual machine (hereinafter, referred to as JVM) 202, an OSGi (Open Services Services Gateway framework) 203, and software that operates on the OSGi framework 203. (Hereinafter also referred to as a bundle) is installed.
- JVM registered trademark virtual machine
- OSGi Open Services Services Gateway framework
- the device control unit 102 includes the above-described program (that is, the OS 201, the JVM 202, the OSGi framework 203, and a bundle that operates on the framework) as constituent elements, and through cooperation thereof, the power consumption device It is possible to communicate with a communication method according to the type.
- the OSGi framework 203 is built on the JVM 202 and manages a life cycle such as downloading, installing, starting and stopping a bundle operating on the OSGi framework 203. Bundles operating on the OSGi framework 203 can be dynamically replaced, and a plurality of bundles can be executed in parallel.
- Bundles operating on the OSGi framework 203 include standard bundles and application bundles.
- the standard bundle is a bundle of basic protocols such as HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and UPnP (Universal Plug and Play).
- the application bundle is application software registered in the OSGi framework 203, and includes various communication bundles 204a, 204b, and 204c.
- the communication bundle corresponds to each communication method of the power consuming devices existing in the house H, and is provided for each communication method.
- the various communication bundles 204a, 204b, and 204c are executed by the CPU 10a, it is possible to perform communication using a communication method corresponding to the power consumption device to be communicated.
- the function of the OSGi framework 203 for dynamically exchanging bundles causes the communication bundle to be executed to be exchanged when it becomes necessary to switch the communication method according to the type of the power consuming device. By switching the communication bundle, the communication method adopted by the device control unit 102 is switched.
- the OSGi framework 203 provides an integrated version of these interfaces.
- This interface group converted to API (hereinafter referred to as general-purpose API) is used as a function for executing activation or replacement of the communication bundles 204a, 204b, and 204c.
- the general-purpose API is disclosed and used for developing a program (for example, a communication program executed by the information terminal 30) that is executed by a device other than the home server 10. That is, if a general-purpose API is used when developing a program (for example, a program for communicating with the home server 10 and requesting the home server 10 to execute control of a power consuming device), the program developer side Thus, it is possible to easily develop the above program without being aware of the difference in communication method between devices.
- the program when using the general-purpose API in the program, the program includes information (code) for requesting the home server 10 to execute control of the power consuming device in the REST (Representational State Transfer) format.
- information for using a general-purpose API is used in the information terminal 30 in a communication program (a program for requesting the home server 10 to execute control of a power consuming device) installed in the information terminal 30, information for using a general-purpose API is used. The URI and request parameters of the home server 10 are incorporated.
- the communication program is executed on the information terminal 30 side, the information terminal 30 communicates with the home server 10 in the HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) format to activate the device control unit 102 and consume power to the device control unit 102. Control of the operating state of the equipment is executed.
- HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol
- the information acquisition unit 103 is for specifying a device (control target device) to be controlled by the device control unit 102. Specifically, the information acquisition unit 103 exists in the house H from data transmitted from the information terminal 30. Information indicating a designated device designated by a user as a control target device is acquired from a plurality of power consuming devices.
- the information acquisition unit 103 includes a CPU 10a of the home server 10, a memory 10b, a nonvolatile storage device 10c, a communication interface 10d, and an information acquisition program. This information acquisition program receives data indicating the power consuming device (specified device) specified by the user through the specified operation from the information terminal 30, and acquires the information indicating the specified device by analyzing the data. It is a program.
- the storage unit 104 is mainly configured by the memory 10b and the nonvolatile storage device 10c, and stores information acquired by the information acquisition unit 103, that is, information indicating a power consuming device designated by the user as a control target device. It is something to keep.
- the calculation unit 105 calculates the difference in power consumption in the house H before and after the execution of the power load adjustment performed in response to the power saving request from the CEMS server 40.
- the calculation unit 105 includes a CPU 10a of the home server 10, a memory 10b, a nonvolatile storage device 10c, a communication interface 10d, and a calculation program.
- This calculation program receives a signal corresponding to the measurement result of the main sensor 21 described above from the main sensor 21, and calculates a difference in power consumption in the house H before and after the power load adjustment based on the signal. It is a program.
- the main sensor 21 measures the power consumption of the entire house H before and after the power load adjustment, and when a signal corresponding to the measurement result is output to the home server 10, the calculation unit of the home server 10 105 receives the output signal from the main sensor 21, and calculates the difference in the power consumption in the house H before and after the execution of the power load adjustment based on the signal.
- the transmission unit 106 corresponds to the data transmission unit of the present invention, and transmits the calculation result data indicating the calculation result of the calculation unit 105 to the CEMS server 40.
- the transmission unit 106 includes a CPU 10a of the home server 10, a memory 10b, a nonvolatile storage device 10c, a communication interface 10d, and a data transmission program.
- This data transmission program is a program for generating the above calculation result data and transmitting the generated calculation result data to the CEMS server 40 through the outside network GN.
- the calculation result data corresponds to data indicating the degree of change in power consumption in the house H before and after the execution of the power load adjustment calculated by the calculation unit 105 (specifically, the difference in power consumption).
- power load adjustment reflecting the intention of the resident (user) of the home H is performed. More specifically, when the user performs a designation operation for designating a control target device through the touch panel 31 of the information terminal 30, data indicating the designated device designated by the designation operation is transmitted from the information terminal 30, and the data Is received by the information acquisition unit 103 of the home server 10.
- the information acquisition unit 103 acquires information indicating the designated device designated by the user by analyzing the data received from the information terminal 30, and this information is stored in the storage unit 104.
- the designation operation of the device to be controlled through the touch panel 31 can be accepted at any time, and each time the user performs the designation operation, the series of processes (for acquiring information indicating the designated device designated by the user) Process) is repeatedly executed. And the information memorize
- the device control unit 102 reads information stored in the storage unit 104 to identify a designated device (a device designated as a device to be controlled by the user), Controls the operating status of the specified specified device. Thereby, the electric power load in the house H is adjusted.
- the calculation unit 105 calculates the difference in power consumption of the house H before and after 102 controls the operating state of the control target device.
- Data indicating the calculation result (calculation result data) is transmitted by the transmission unit 106 to the CEMS server 40 through the external network GN.
- the CEMS server 40 gives eco points corresponding to the difference in power consumption before and after power load adjustment as a reward for power load adjustment performed in response to a power saving request.
- the CEMS server 40 is installed in a facility (not shown) existing in the management target area of the system S.
- the CPU 40a, the memory 40b, the nonvolatile storage device 40c, and the communication interface 40d In FIG. 6, a communication I / F), a display 41 and an input device 42 are provided, and these elements are connected via a bus 40e.
- Various programs are stored in the nonvolatile storage device 40c.
- the CEMS server 40 includes a CS-side receiving unit 301, a power saving request unit 302, an eco point granting unit 303, and an eco point management unit 304. And have.
- Each unit of the CEMS server 40 (that is, the CS-side receiving unit 301, the power saving request unit 302, the eco point granting unit 303, and the eco point management unit 304) is the hardware (specifically, the CPU 40a) of the CEMS server 40 described above.
- the CS-side receiving unit 301 receives a power saving request transmission command from the power supply source server 50 through a network (specifically, an out-of-home network GN).
- the power saving request unit 302 transmits a power saving request to the home server 10 of each house H existing in the management target area of the system S in response to the power saving request transmission command received by the CS side receiving unit 301. .
- the power saving request unit 302 calculates a power saving request amount (power reduction request amount) required for each house H when transmitting the power saving request, and data indicating the calculated power saving request amount.
- a power saving request is sent in the form of embedded.
- the power saving request amount is, for example, received from the power supply source server 50 together with the power saving request transmission command data indicating the target value of the power saving amount to be achieved in the management target area of the system S, and the target value Is divided by the number of houses H in the target area.
- the value obtained by dividing the target value by the number of houses in the house H may be weighted according to the scale of the house H (for example, the floor area).
- the eco-point giving unit 303 corresponds to a score giving unit, and the difference in power consumption in the house H before and after the power load adjustment calculated by the calculation unit 105 of the home server 10 (that is, the power consumption amount in the house H).
- the eco point according to the degree of change) is given to the user. More specifically, the eco-point giving unit 303 calculates the difference between the data transmitted by the transmitting unit 106 of the home server 10 (that is, the difference in power consumption in the house H before and after the power load adjustment calculated by the calculating unit 105). Calculation result data) is received through the outside network GN, the eco point according to the calculation result of the calculation unit 105 is calculated based on the data, and the eco point corresponding to the calculated value is calculated as the transmission source of the data. It is given to the user of the house H where the home server 10 is installed.
- the eco-point giving unit 303 is supposed to give eco-points according to the difference in power consumption in the house H before and after the power load adjustment is performed.
- the effect of the present system S that the control target device can be determined reflecting the intention is more effective.
- the user's motivation for power load adjustment is improved, and the user can actively respond to power saving requests.
- the eco point is given according to the difference in power consumption in the house H before and after the power load adjustment, and the difference is calculated by the calculation unit 105 of the home server 10 as an output signal from the main sensor 21. That is, the calculation is based on the measurement result of the main sensor 21. Therefore, in this embodiment, the calculation unit 105 presents a highly reliable calculation result (in other words, a supported calculation result) as the difference in power consumption in the house H before and after the execution of the power load adjustment.
- the CEMS server 40 side (more specifically, the eco point granting unit 303) can give an appropriate eco point.
- the eco point management unit 304 manages the eco points granted by the eco point grant unit 303 by user (in other words, by house H). Specifically, the eco point management unit 304 associates the information indicating the eco point granted by the eco point grant unit 303 with the ID information for identifying the user to which the eco point is given. Stored in the memory 40b. In addition, when there is an increase or decrease in the eco point held by a certain user, the eco point management unit 304 updates information indicating the eco point held by the user and corrects the eco point by the increase or decrease.
- the user when performing the designation operation, the user starts an operation for starting a communication program for communicating with the home server 10 through the home network TN (for example, an operation of touching an icon displayed on the touch panel 31). I do.
- the communication program is started, and first, data indicating the current power load is received from the home server 10 through the home network TN. Based on this data, a screen (not shown) displaying the power load information is drawn on the touch panel 31.
- the user operation screen illustrated in FIG. 7 is drawn on the touch panel 31.
- control condition candidates are displayed in the display column of each power consuming device.
- the control condition “switch-off” and “set temperature” are displayed.
- the control condition “Increase (decrease) 1 ° C.” is displayed.
- the control condition is a control condition for controlling the operating state of the power consuming device.
- a check box CB is provided for each control condition.
- the check box CB is checked.
- the check put in the check box CB is removed.
- An operation of checking the check box CB corresponds to a user specifying operation. That is, when the user designates the control target device, the user checks the check box CB provided in the display column of the device designated as the control target device among the power consuming devices displayed on the user operation screen. .
- the user designates a control target device through an operation of checking the check box CB, and also sets a control condition regarding the operation state of the device designated as the control target device (designated device). Is possible.
- the information acquisition unit 103 receives the above data, and from the data, the designated device specified by the user as the control target device and the control condition set by the user regarding the operating state of the designated device. Information indicating that is acquired. Information acquired by the information acquisition unit 103 (information indicating the designated device and control conditions) is stored in the storage unit 104 and read by the device control unit 102 when the reception unit 101 receives a power saving request from the CEMS server 40. It is done. As a result, the device control unit 102 specifies the specified device and the control condition from the read information, and controls the operation state of the specified specified device according to the specified control condition.
- control target device not only the control target device but also the control conditions for controlling the operation state of the control target device are determined by reflecting the user's intention, so that more user-friendly energy Management will be realized.
- the information terminal 30 when the user checks the check box CB, the information terminal 30 (more specifically, a computing device (not shown) provided in the information terminal 30) checks the check box.
- a power consumption device and control conditions corresponding to CB are specified, and a power reduction amount is calculated when the operation state of the specified power consumption device is controlled according to the specified control conditions.
- the calculation of the power reduction amount is performed for all the check boxes CB that are checked, and as shown in FIG. 7, the result of totaling the calculated power reduction amounts is displayed on the user operation screen as the expected power saving amount. .
- the user must grasp the energy saving effect when the power load adjustment is performed with the power consuming device and the control conditions specified by the user through the display on the user operation screen (specifically, the expected power saving amount). Is possible.
- the user can select (designate) a power consumption device and control conditions displayed on the user operation screen that are suitable for efficient power load adjustment.
- the power saving request made to each house H from the CEMS server 40 incorporates data indicating the calculated value of the power saving request amount for each house H.
- data indicating the calculated value of the power saving request amount is transmitted from the home server 10 to the information terminal 30, and the data is transmitted on the information terminal 30 side.
- the calculated value of the power saving request amount is displayed on the user operation screen by being received.
- the power management process in the system S is started when a power saving request transmission command is issued from the power supply source server 50 to the CEMS server 40, and the power in the house H is adjusted to adjust the power load in the house H.
- the apparatus control process (refer FIG. 8) which controls the driving
- the device control process is mainly executed in the house H, and starts from the point where the CS-side receiving unit 301 of the CEMS server 40 receives the power-saving request transmission command from the power supply source server 50 (S001), as shown in FIG. . Thereafter, on the CEMS server 40 side, the power saving request unit 302 transmits a power saving request to the home server 10 of each house H existing in the management target area of the system S in response to a command from the power supply source server 50. (S002). On the other hand, in each house H, the receiving unit 101 receives the power saving request from the CEMS server 40 through the outside network GN (S003).
- the receiving unit 101 is linked to a not-illustrated notification device, and when the receiving unit 101 receives a power saving request, the notification device is activated and a power saving request has been made. Is notified to the user in the house H.
- the user in the house H When the user in the house H knows that a power saving request has been made through the notification process, the user performs a designation operation for designating a control target device in order to respond to the power saving request.
- This designation operation is performed according to the above-described procedure through the user operation screen displayed on the touch panel 31 of the information terminal 30.
- the user designates a control target device from among a plurality of power consuming devices provided in the house H, and sets control conditions regarding the operation state of the device designated as the control target device. Will be set.
- the information terminal 30 causes the user to control the device Data indicating control conditions set by the user regarding the designated device designated as and the operation state of the designated device are generated, and the data is transmitted to the home server 10 through the home network TN.
- the information acquisition unit 103 analyzes the data received from the information terminal 30 and acquires information indicating the specified device and the control condition (S004).
- the information acquired by the information acquisition unit 103 is stored in the storage unit 104 (S005).
- the device control unit 102 reads the above information stored in the storage unit 104 to identify the designated device designated as the control target device by the user and the control conditions set by the user regarding the operating state of the designated device. (S006). And the apparatus control part 102 controls the driving
- step S007 described above is repeatedly executed for each designated device.
- a control completion signal is output from the designated device, and this signal is received on the home server 10 side (S008). And an apparatus control process is complete
- the calculation unit 105 of the home server 10 uses the difference in power consumption in the house H before and after the power load adjustment as an index indicating the effect of the power load adjustment.
- the process starts from the calculation (S011).
- the difference in power consumption in the house H before and after the power load adjustment is performed is calculated based on a signal corresponding to the measurement result of the main sensor 21 as described above. For this reason, when calculating the difference in power consumption in the house H before and after the execution of the power load adjustment, the calculation unit 105 outputs a signal output by the main sensor 21 before and after the power load adjustment (according to the measurement result). Signal).
- the difference in power consumption in the house H before and after the power load adjustment is calculated as an index indicating the effect of the power load adjustment.
- after the power load adjustment is performed. It is also possible to calculate the reduction amount of the power consumption during the period until the predetermined time elapses.
- calculation result data indicating the calculation result is generated by the transmission unit 106 of the home server 10, and the transmission unit 106 further calculates the calculation result.
- Data is transmitted to the CEMS server 40 (S012).
- the transmitted calculation result data is received by the eco point granting unit 303 of the CEMS server 40 through the outside network GN (S013). Thereafter, the eco point granting unit 303 calculates an eco point according to the calculation result indicated by the data based on the received calculation result data (S014).
- the eco point management unit 304 of the CEMS server 40 When the calculation of the eco point is completed, the eco point corresponding to the calculated value is given to the user of the house H where the home server 10 that is the transmission source of the above calculation result data is installed. More specifically, the eco point management unit 304 of the CEMS server 40 generates information indicating the eco point calculated by the eco point granting unit 303 and ID information for identifying the user to which the eco point is granted. Then, the two are stored in a linked form (S015). As a result, the eco-points possessed by each user are managed by the CEMS server 40 for each user.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the above-described user operation may be received in advance before receiving a power saving request from the CEMS server 40.
- a control target device is specified after receiving a power saving request, an appropriate power consuming device is specified as a control target device according to the magnitude of the power saving request amount calculated on the CEMS server 40 side. In this respect, the above embodiment is preferable.
- the difference in power consumption in the house H before and after the power load adjustment is calculated, and the eco point is given according to the calculation result. That is, in said embodiment, the actual value of the power saving amount by power load adjustment is calculated, and the eco point according to the said actual value is to be provided.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and an estimated value of the power saving amount, for example, the predicted power saving amount when the operation state of the control target device specified by the user is controlled (more specifically, the user operation of FIG. The eco point may be given based on the estimated power saving amount displayed on the screen.
- the OSGi framework 203 has been described as an example, but any existing technology other than the OSGi framework 203 may be used as long as the OSGi framework 203 has the above functions.
- the user's designation operation is accepted via the information terminal 30.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the above-described user operation screen is drawn on the display 11 of the home server 10, It is good also as receiving a user's designation
- input devices such as a keyboard and a mouse
- the user is given an eco point (an example of a score) as a reward when the user performs power load adjustment in response to a power saving request.
- the reward is not limited to eco points. Any other reward may be used as long as it is an initiative for the user to perform power load adjustment. For example, prizes, securities, or the like may be given.
- the reduction request (specifically, the power saving request) for the energy consumption in the house H is transmitted from the CEMS server 40.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- a power saving request may be transmitted directly from a server other than the server 40, for example, a server owned by an energy supply company (for example, the power supply source server 50 described above).
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Abstract
Provided is an energy management system with which it is possible to determine, according to a choice of a user, an apparatus for which an operation state is to be controlled among energy consumption apparatuses used within a building upon receiving a reduction request from the outside for the amount of energy consumed within the building. In an energy management system which has a home server (10) for managing the amount of electrical power consumed within a home (H) for which a plurality of electrical power consumption apparatuses have been provided and a CEMS server (40) which transmits a reduction request for the amount of electrical power consumed within the home (H) toward the home server (10), upon reception of the reduction request from the CEMS server (40) by a reception unit (101) of the home server (10), an apparatus control unit (102) reads information indicating a specified apparatus, which has been specified as an apparatus to be controlled by a user from among a plurality of electrical power consumption apparatuses, from a storage unit (104) so as to identify the specified apparatus in order to control the operation state of the identified specified apparatus.
Description
本発明は、複数のエネルギー消費機器が備えられた建物内でのエネルギー消費量を管理するエネルギー管理システム及び管理装置に係り、特に、上記建物内でのエネルギー消費量に対して外部の装置から削減要求を受け付けて、上記建物内で使用されるエネルギー消費機器の運転状態を制御するエネルギー管理システム及び管理装置に関する。
The present invention relates to an energy management system and a management device for managing energy consumption in a building equipped with a plurality of energy consuming devices, and more particularly, to reduce energy consumption in the building from an external device. The present invention relates to an energy management system and a management device that receive a request and control an operating state of an energy consuming device used in the building.
住宅や商業ビル等の建物内でのエネルギー消費量を管理するエネルギー管理システムは既に知られている。このようなエネルギー管理システムの中には、通信技術を利用して住宅内でのエネルギー消費状況を監視したり、家電製品等のエネルギー消費機器の運転状態を自動制御したりするシステム(ホームエネルギーマネジメントシステム、以下、HEMS)が存在する。
Energy management systems that manage energy consumption in buildings such as houses and commercial buildings are already known. Among such energy management systems, systems that use communication technology to monitor energy consumption in homes and automatically control the operating status of energy consuming equipment such as home appliances (home energy management) System, hereinafter HEMS).
さらに、近年では、地域単位でエネルギー消費量を管理するシステム(コミュニティエネルギーマネジメントシステム、以下、CEMS)も構築されており、このCEMSにより、低炭素社会を実現する持続可能な社会システム(いわゆるスマートコミュニティ)を実現することが可能になる。
Furthermore, in recent years, a system (community energy management system, hereinafter referred to as CEMS) that manages energy consumption on a regional basis has also been constructed, and this CEMS enables a sustainable social system (so-called smart community) to realize a low-carbon society. ) Can be realized.
ところで、CEMSは、管理対象地域内に存する各建物と、発電設備等のエネルギー供給元との間のエネルギー需給バランスを監視しており、夏季の猛暑日のように電力が不足しそうな事態には、管理対象地域内に存する各住宅(具体的には、上述のHEMS)に対してエネルギー消費量の削減を要求する。かかる要求を受け付けた住宅側では、HEMSの機器制御により、住宅内で使用されているエネルギー消費機器のうち、所定の機器へのエネルギー供給が強制的に遮断(以下、選択負荷遮断)されることがある。ここで、選択負荷遮断の対象となる機器については、ユーザ(例えば、住宅の居住者)側の都合が考慮されずに、エネルギー供給の優先順位や選定基準によって自動的に決定されるのが一般的である。
By the way, the CEMS monitors the energy supply-demand balance between each building in the management target area and the energy supply source such as power generation facilities. In a situation where power is likely to be insufficient like a hot summer day in summer. The energy consumption is requested to be reduced for each house (specifically, the above-described HEMS) existing in the management target area. On the side of the house that has received such a request, the energy supply to a predetermined device among the energy consuming devices used in the house is forcibly cut off (hereinafter referred to as “selective load cut-off”) by HEMS device control. There is. Here, the devices that are the target of the selective load cutoff are generally automatically determined according to the priority of energy supply and selection criteria without considering the convenience of the user (for example, a resident of a house). Is.
以上のようにユーザ側の都合を考慮しない一方的なエネルギー管理を行うシステムは、利便性に乏しく、ユーザにとって利用しづらいものとなってしまう。このような問題に対して、エネルギー需要側からエネルギー供給側へのリクエストを反映した双方向でのエネルギー管理を実現する技術が提唱されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
As described above, the unilateral energy management system that does not consider the convenience of the user side is not convenient and is difficult for the user to use. In order to solve such a problem, a technique for realizing bidirectional energy management reflecting a request from the energy demand side to the energy supply side has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 1).
特許文献1に記載されたエネルギー管理システムでは、エネルギー需要側のシステムとエネルギー供給側のシステムとが、それぞれ、エネルギー消費量の削減要求に対応する条件を予め記憶しており、各々が記憶している条件に基づいてネゴシエーション(一方がエネルギー消費量の削減に関する要求条件を提示し、他方がそれに対する可能条件又は報償条件を提示するやりとり)を行って、互いの条件が一致する削減量を算出することにしている。これにより、特許文献1に記載されたエネルギー管理システムでは、エネルギー需要側及びエネルギー供給側の両者が合意する条件の下で、負荷遮断の対象機器を決定することが可能になる。
In the energy management system described in Patent Document 1, the system on the energy demand side and the system on the energy supply side each store a condition corresponding to a request for reduction in energy consumption in advance. Based on the existing conditions (one of which presents the requirements for reducing energy consumption and the other presents possible or rewarding conditions), and calculates the amount of reduction that matches each other's conditions I have decided. Thereby, in the energy management system described in patent document 1, it becomes possible to determine the load interruption target device under the conditions agreed by both the energy demand side and the energy supply side.
しかしながら、特許文献1に記載のエネルギー管理システムでは、エネルギー需要側のシステムとエネルギー供給側のシステムとが合意した条件の下で負荷遮断の対象機器が決定されるものの、その決定は、各システムに搭載された制御演算部が所定の演算処理を実行することによってなされる。したがって、ユーザが望む負荷遮断の対象機器と、上記の演算処理により決定される負荷遮断の対象機器とが必ずしも一致するとは限らず、負荷遮断の対象機器を選定する上でユーザの意思が反映されない可能性もある。
However, in the energy management system described in Patent Document 1, the target device for load shedding is determined under the conditions agreed between the energy demand side system and the energy supply side system. This is done by executing a predetermined calculation process by the mounted control calculation unit. Therefore, the load cutoff target device desired by the user does not necessarily match the load cutoff target device determined by the above calculation process, and the user's intention is not reflected in selecting the load cutoff target device. There is a possibility.
そこで、本発明は、上記の問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、建物内でのエネルギー消費量に対して外部から削減要求を受け付けた際に、建物内で使用されているエネルギー消費機器のうち、どの機器の運転状態を制御するのかをユーザの意思を反映して決定することが可能なエネルギー管理システム、及び、管理装置を提供することである。
Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and the object of the present invention is to be used in a building when a request for reduction of energy consumption in the building is received from the outside. It is an object to provide an energy management system and a management apparatus that can determine which of the energy consuming appliances to control the operating state of the appliance reflecting the user's intention.
前記課題は、本発明のエネルギー管理システムによれば、複数のエネルギー消費機器が備えられた建物内でのエネルギー消費量を管理するための管理装置と、前記建物内でのエネルギー消費量に対する削減要求を前記管理装置に向けて送信するエネルギー消費量削減要求装置と、を有するエネルギー管理システムであって、前記管理装置は、前記削減要求を受信する受信部と、前記建物内でのエネルギー消費量を削減するために、前記複数のエネルギー消費機器のうち、制御対象機器の運転状態を制御する運転状態制御部と、前記複数のエネルギー消費機器の中からユーザが前記制御対象機器として指定した指定機器を示す情報を取得する情報取得部と、該情報取得部が取得した前記情報を記憶しておく記憶部と、を備え、前記運転状態制御部は、前記受信部が前記削減要求を受信すると、前記記憶部に記憶された前記情報を読み取って前記指定機器を特定し、特定した前記指定機器の運転状態を制御することにより解決される。
According to the energy management system of the present invention, the problem is a management device for managing energy consumption in a building equipped with a plurality of energy consuming devices, and a reduction request for energy consumption in the building. An energy consumption reduction requesting device that transmits the request to the management device, wherein the management device receives a reception unit that receives the reduction request, and an energy consumption amount in the building. In order to reduce, an operating state control unit that controls an operating state of a control target device among the plurality of energy consuming devices, and a designated device designated by the user as the control target device from the plurality of energy consuming devices. An information acquisition unit for acquiring the information to be shown, and a storage unit for storing the information acquired by the information acquisition unit, Parts, the receiving section receives the reduction request, the identify designated device reads the information stored in the storage unit, is solved by controlling the operating state of the designated device identified.
また、前記課題は、本発明の管理装置によれば、複数のエネルギー消費機器が備えられた建物内でのエネルギー消費量を管理するための管理装置であって、前記建物内でのエネルギー消費量に対する削減要求を前記管理装置に向けて送信するエネルギー消費量削減要求装置から、前記削減要求を受信する受信部と、前記建物内でのエネルギー消費量を削減するために、前記複数のエネルギー消費機器のうち、制御対象機器の運転状態を制御する運転状態制御部と、前記複数のエネルギー消費機器の中からユーザが前記制御対象機器として指定した指定機器を示す情報を取得する情報取得部と、該情報取得部が取得した前記情報を記憶しておく記憶部と、を備え、前記運転状態制御部は、前記受信部が前記削減要求を受信すると、前記記憶部に記憶された前記情報を読み取って前記指定機器を特定し、特定した前記指定機器の運転状態を制御することにより解決される。
According to the management device of the present invention, the problem is a management device for managing energy consumption in a building provided with a plurality of energy consuming devices, wherein the energy consumption in the building is A receiving unit that receives the reduction request from an energy consumption reduction requesting device that transmits a reduction request to the management device, and the plurality of energy consuming devices in order to reduce energy consumption in the building Among them, an operation state control unit that controls the operation state of the control target device, an information acquisition unit that acquires information indicating the designated device designated by the user as the control target device from among the plurality of energy consuming devices, A storage unit for storing the information acquired by the information acquisition unit, and when the reception unit receives the reduction request, the operation state control unit Read the stored the information specifying the designated device, is solved by controlling the operating state of the designated device identified.
以上の構成により、本発明では、建物内でのエネルギー消費量に対する削減要求を受け付けた際、建物内で使用されるエネルギー消費機器のうち、ユーザが指定した機器を制御対象機器として運転状態の制御をすることが可能になる。つまり、本発明のエネルギー管理システム及び管理装置であれば、建物内でのエネルギー消費量に対する削減要求に応じる際、ユーザの意思を反映して制御対象機器を決定することが可能である。これにより、ユーザフレンドリーなエネルギー管理が実現され、ユーザは、より快適な省エネ生活を実践することが可能になる。
With the above configuration, in the present invention, when a reduction request for energy consumption in a building is received, the operation state control is performed using the device specified by the user among the energy consuming devices used in the building as the control target device. It becomes possible to do. That is, with the energy management system and management device of the present invention, when responding to a reduction request for energy consumption in a building, it is possible to determine a control target device reflecting the user's intention. Thereby, user-friendly energy management is realized, and the user can practice a more comfortable energy-saving life.
また、上記のエネルギー管理システムにおいて、前記情報取得部は、前記複数のエネルギー消費機器の中からユーザが前記制御対象機器として指定した前記指定機器と、前記指定機器の運転状態に関してユーザが設定した制御条件とを示す前記情報を取得し、前記記憶部は、前記情報取得部が取得した、前記指定機器及び前記制御条件を示す前記情報を記憶し、前記運転状態制御部は、前記受信部が前記削減要求を受信すると、前記記憶部に記憶された前記情報を読み取って前記指定機器及び前記制御条件を特定し、特定した前記指定機器の運転状態を、特定した前記制御条件に従って制御することとしてもよい。かかる構成であれば、制御対象機器のみならず、制御対象機器の運転状態を制御する際の制御条件についてもユーザの意思を反映して決定することになるので、よりユーザフレンドリーなエネルギー管理が実現されることとなる。
Further, in the energy management system, the information acquisition unit includes the designated device designated by the user as the control target device from among the plurality of energy consuming devices, and the control set by the user regarding the operation state of the designated device. The information indicating a condition is acquired, the storage unit stores the information indicating the designated device and the control condition acquired by the information acquisition unit, and the receiving state is determined by the receiving unit. When receiving the reduction request, the information stored in the storage unit is read to identify the designated device and the control condition, and the operation state of the identified designated device may be controlled according to the identified control condition. Good. With such a configuration, not only the control target device but also the control conditions for controlling the operation state of the control target device are determined by reflecting the user's intention, thus realizing more user-friendly energy management. Will be.
また、上記のエネルギー管理システムにおいて、前記管理装置は、前記建物としての住宅内に設置されたホームサーバであり、前記エネルギー消費量削減要求装置は、前記住宅の外に設けられた外部サーバであり、該外部サーバは、ネットワークを介して前記ホームサーバ、及び、前記住宅にエネルギーを供給するエネルギー供給事業者が管理する第3のサーバと通信可能であり、該第3のサーバが前記ネットワークを通じて前記外部サーバに対して前記削減要求の送信を命令すると、前記外部サーバが前記ネットワークを通じて前記ホームサーバに向けて前記削減要求を送信することとしてもよい。かかる構成のように、各住宅のホームサーバと、エネルギー供給事業者のサーバとの間に介在するサーバ(外部サーバ)を置くことより、例えば地域単位のエネルギー管理システム(すなわち、上述のCEMS)を構築することが可能になり、エネルギー供給事業者のサーバからの情報収集、及び、各住宅のホームサーバへの情報配信を上記の外部サーバにおいて一元的に行うことが可能になる。
In the energy management system, the management device is a home server installed in a house as the building, and the energy consumption reduction requesting device is an external server provided outside the house. The external server can communicate with the home server via a network and a third server managed by an energy supplier that supplies energy to the house, and the third server communicates with the third server through the network. When the external server is instructed to transmit the reduction request, the external server may transmit the reduction request to the home server through the network. By placing a server (external server) interposed between the home server of each house and the server of the energy supplier as in this configuration, for example, an energy management system for each region (ie, the above-described CEMS) is provided. It becomes possible to construct, and it becomes possible to collect information from the server of the energy supplier and to distribute information to the home server of each house in the above external server.
また、上記のエネルギー管理システムにおいて、前記管理装置は、前記運転状態制御部が前記制御対象機器の運転状態を制御したことによって前記住宅内でのエネルギー消費量が変化した際の変化度合いを算出する算出部と、該算出部が算出した前記変化度合いを示すデータを前記外部サーバに向けて送信するデータ送信部と、を更に有することとしてもよい。かかる構成により、エネルギー消費量の削減要求を受けて建物内でのエネルギー消費量を削減した際の効果を評価し、その結果を外部サーバにフィードバックすることが可能となる。
In the above energy management system, the management device calculates a degree of change when the energy consumption amount in the house changes due to the operation state control unit controlling the operation state of the control target device. A calculation unit and a data transmission unit that transmits data indicating the degree of change calculated by the calculation unit to the external server may be further included. With such a configuration, it is possible to evaluate the effect when the energy consumption in the building is reduced in response to a request to reduce the energy consumption, and to feed back the result to an external server.
さらに、上記のエネルギー管理システムにおいて、前記外部サーバは、前記算出部が算出した前記変化度合いに応じた得点をユーザに付与する得点付与部を備え、該得点付与部は、前記ネットワークを通じて前記算出部が算出した前記変化度合いを示すデータを受信すると、当該データに基づいて、前記変化度合いに応じた得点を算定し、該得点をユーザに対して付与することとしてもよい。かかる構成であれば、ユーザの意思を反映して制御対象機器を決定することができるという本発明の効果がより有効なものとなる。すなわち、制御対象機器の決定に自らの意思が反映されるため、ユーザが指定した制御対象機器の運転状態の制御によって見込まれる削減量が大きいほど、より高い得点を得ることが可能になる。このため、エネルギー消費量削減に対するユーザのモチベーションが向上し、ユーザが削減要求に対して積極的に応じるようになる。
Furthermore, in the energy management system, the external server includes a score giving unit that gives a user a score according to the degree of change calculated by the calculation unit, and the score giving unit is configured to transmit the calculation unit through the network. When the data indicating the degree of change calculated by is received, a score corresponding to the degree of change is calculated based on the data, and the score may be given to the user. With such a configuration, the effect of the present invention that the control target device can be determined reflecting the user's intention is more effective. That is, since the intention of the control target device is reflected in the determination of the control target device, the higher the reduction amount expected by the control of the operation state of the control target device specified by the user, the higher the score can be obtained. For this reason, the user's motivation with respect to energy consumption reduction improves, and a user comes to respond actively to a reduction request.
また、上記のエネルギー管理システムにおいて、前記住宅内のエネルギー消費量を測定し、測定結果に応じた信号を出力するセンサが設けられ、前記算出部は、前記変化度合いとして、前記運転状態制御部が前記制御対象機器の運転状態を制御した前後の、単位時間あたりの前記住宅内のエネルギー消費量の差を、前記センサが出力した前記信号に基づいて算出することとしてもよい。かかる構成であれば、制御対象機器の運転状態制御に伴う住宅内のエネルギー消費量の変化度合いを算出する際に、上記センサからの出力信号、すなわち測定結果に基づいて算出するので、信憑性の高い算出結果が得られる。
In the energy management system, a sensor that measures energy consumption in the house and outputs a signal corresponding to the measurement result is provided, and the calculation unit is configured so that the driving state control unit A difference in energy consumption in the house per unit time before and after the operation state of the control target device is controlled may be calculated based on the signal output from the sensor. With such a configuration, when calculating the degree of change in energy consumption in the house accompanying the operation state control of the control target device, the calculation is based on the output signal from the sensor, that is, the measurement result. High calculation results can be obtained.
本発明のエネルギー管理システムによれば、建物内でのエネルギー消費量に対する削減要求に応じる目的のために運転状態が制御される制御対象機器を、ユーザの意思を反映して決定することが可能である。これにより、ユーザフレンドリーなエネルギー管理が実現され、ユーザは、より快適な省エネ生活を実践することが可能になる。
According to the energy management system of the present invention, it is possible to determine a control target device whose operation state is controlled for the purpose of meeting a reduction request for energy consumption in a building, reflecting a user's intention. is there. Thereby, user-friendly energy management is realized, and the user can practice a more comfortable energy-saving life.
本発明の一実施形態(以下、本実施形態)に係るエネルギー管理システムについて、図1~図9を参照しながら説明する。図1は、本発明に係るエネルギー管理システムの概念図である。図2は、本発明に係る住宅の説明図である。図3は、本発明に係るホームサーバのハードウェア構成を示すブロック図である。図4は、本発明に係るエネルギー管理システムの構成を示す図である。図5は、本発明に係るホームサーバの実行環境に関する構成図である。図6は、本発明に係る外部サーバのハードウェア構成を示すブロック図である。図7は、ユーザ操作画面の一例を示した図である。図8は、機器制御工程の流れを示した図である。図9は、エコポイント付与工程の流れを示した図である。
なお、図2中、本システムSを構成する要素間を結ぶ線のうち、実線で記載されたものは、電気配線を示しており、破線で記載されたものは、通信回線を示している。 An energy management system according to an embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter, this embodiment) will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of an energy management system according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a house according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the home server according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the configuration of the energy management system according to the present invention. FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram relating to the execution environment of the home server according to the present invention. FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the external server according to the present invention. FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a user operation screen. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the flow of the device control process. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the flow of the eco point provision process.
In FIG. 2, among the lines connecting the elements constituting the system S, those indicated by solid lines indicate electrical wiring, and those indicated by broken lines indicate communication lines.
なお、図2中、本システムSを構成する要素間を結ぶ線のうち、実線で記載されたものは、電気配線を示しており、破線で記載されたものは、通信回線を示している。 An energy management system according to an embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter, this embodiment) will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of an energy management system according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a house according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the home server according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the configuration of the energy management system according to the present invention. FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram relating to the execution environment of the home server according to the present invention. FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the external server according to the present invention. FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a user operation screen. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the flow of the device control process. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the flow of the eco point provision process.
In FIG. 2, among the lines connecting the elements constituting the system S, those indicated by solid lines indicate electrical wiring, and those indicated by broken lines indicate communication lines.
また、以下の説明では、建物の一例である住宅H内でのエネルギー消費量を管理するエネルギー管理システムについて説明する。ただし、あくまでも住宅Hは建物の一例に過ぎず、本発明は、他の建物、例えば商業ビル、工場内の建屋、店舗等においても利用可能なものである。
さらに、以下の説明においてエネルギーとは電力を意味し、以下では、住宅H内でのエネルギー消費量として、住宅H内での電力消費量を管理するエネルギー管理システムについて説明する。ただし、エネルギー消費量については、電力消費量以外のエネルギー消費量、例えば、ガス使用量や水道使用量も考えられ、これらを管理するシステムについても本発明を適用することが可能である。 Moreover, in the following description, the energy management system which manages the energy consumption in the house H which is an example of a building is demonstrated. However, the house H is merely an example of a building, and the present invention can also be used in other buildings such as commercial buildings, buildings in factories, stores, and the like.
Furthermore, in the following description, energy means electric power. Hereinafter, an energy management system that manages electric power consumption in the house H as an energy consumption in the house H will be described. However, regarding energy consumption, energy consumption other than power consumption, for example, gas usage and water usage, can be considered, and the present invention can be applied to a system for managing these.
さらに、以下の説明においてエネルギーとは電力を意味し、以下では、住宅H内でのエネルギー消費量として、住宅H内での電力消費量を管理するエネルギー管理システムについて説明する。ただし、エネルギー消費量については、電力消費量以外のエネルギー消費量、例えば、ガス使用量や水道使用量も考えられ、これらを管理するシステムについても本発明を適用することが可能である。 Moreover, in the following description, the energy management system which manages the energy consumption in the house H which is an example of a building is demonstrated. However, the house H is merely an example of a building, and the present invention can also be used in other buildings such as commercial buildings, buildings in factories, stores, and the like.
Furthermore, in the following description, energy means electric power. Hereinafter, an energy management system that manages electric power consumption in the house H as an energy consumption in the house H will be described. However, regarding energy consumption, energy consumption other than power consumption, for example, gas usage and water usage, can be considered, and the present invention can be applied to a system for managing these.
<本実施形態に係るエネルギー管理システムの全体構成について>
先ず、本実施形態に係るエネルギー管理システム(以下、本システムS)について、図1及び2を参照しながら全体概要を説明する。本システムSは、地域(コミュニティ)単位で電力需給バランスを管理するCEMS(コミュニティエネルギーマネジメントシステム)である。具体的に説明すると、本システムSでは、管理対象地域内の各住宅Hに電力を供給する電力会社の電力供給量と、管理対象地域内における電力負荷(電力需要量)とを監視し、例えば、電力負荷が電力供給量を上回りそうな事態になると、ネットワークを通じて、管理対象地域に存する各住宅H内に対して電力消費量の削減要求(以下、節電要求ともいう)を送信する。 <Overall configuration of energy management system according to this embodiment>
First, an overall outline of an energy management system (hereinafter, system S) according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. The system S is a CEMS (community energy management system) that manages a power supply / demand balance in units of regions (communities). More specifically, the system S monitors the power supply amount of the power company that supplies power to each house H in the management target area and the power load (power demand amount) in the management target area. When the power load is likely to exceed the power supply amount, a power consumption reduction request (hereinafter also referred to as a power saving request) is transmitted to each house H in the management target area through the network.
先ず、本実施形態に係るエネルギー管理システム(以下、本システムS)について、図1及び2を参照しながら全体概要を説明する。本システムSは、地域(コミュニティ)単位で電力需給バランスを管理するCEMS(コミュニティエネルギーマネジメントシステム)である。具体的に説明すると、本システムSでは、管理対象地域内の各住宅Hに電力を供給する電力会社の電力供給量と、管理対象地域内における電力負荷(電力需要量)とを監視し、例えば、電力負荷が電力供給量を上回りそうな事態になると、ネットワークを通じて、管理対象地域に存する各住宅H内に対して電力消費量の削減要求(以下、節電要求ともいう)を送信する。 <Overall configuration of energy management system according to this embodiment>
First, an overall outline of an energy management system (hereinafter, system S) according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. The system S is a CEMS (community energy management system) that manages a power supply / demand balance in units of regions (communities). More specifically, the system S monitors the power supply amount of the power company that supplies power to each house H in the management target area and the power load (power demand amount) in the management target area. When the power load is likely to exceed the power supply amount, a power consumption reduction request (hereinafter also referred to as a power saving request) is transmitted to each house H in the management target area through the network.
また、本システムSでは、節電要求に応じて各住宅Hで負荷調整をすると(換言すると、電力消費量を削減すると)、その報酬として、負荷調整がされた住宅Hの居住者に対してエコポイントが付与される。ここで、エコポイントとは、住宅H内での省エネルギー量(電力消費量の削減量)に応じて付与される得点であり、商品やサービスの購入時に金銭の代替品として使用したり、ポイント還元商品やサービスの提供を受けたりする形で利用することができる。なお、エコポイントの利用方法については、公知の方法を採用することが可能である。
Further, in the present system S, when load adjustment is performed in each house H in response to a power saving request (in other words, power consumption is reduced), as a reward, the residents of the house H whose load has been adjusted are eco-friendly. Points are awarded. Here, the eco point is a score given according to the energy saving amount (reduction of power consumption) in the house H, and can be used as a money substitute when purchasing goods or services, It can be used in the form of receiving products and services. In addition, about the utilization method of an eco point, it is possible to employ | adopt a well-known method.
上記の本システムSを構築するにあたり、図1に示すように、管理対象地域内に存する各住宅H内にはホームサーバ10が設置され、電力会社が電力供給元サーバ50を保有するようになる。さらに、本システムSを統括する機器としてCEMSサーバ40が設けられる。
In constructing the system S described above, as shown in FIG. 1, a home server 10 is installed in each house H existing in the management target area, and the power company owns the power supply source server 50. . Further, a CEMS server 40 is provided as a device that controls the system S.
一方、各住宅H内では、複数の電力消費機器が備えられている。ここで、電力消費機器は、エネルギー消費機器に相当し、具体的には、家電製品、照明、エアコン、給湯器、AV機器、防犯設備等が該当する。なお、図2では、図示の都合上、電力消費機器としてエアコンDa、照明Dbのみを図示している。ただし、図2に図示した電力消費機器の組み合わせはあくまでも一例であり、当然ながら、図2に図示された電力消費機器以上の台数の電力消費機器が住宅H内に備えられていてもよく、また、図2に図示されていない種類の電力消費機器が住宅H内に備えられていることとしてもよい。
On the other hand, each house H has a plurality of power consuming devices. Here, the power consuming device corresponds to an energy consuming device, and specifically includes home appliances, lighting, an air conditioner, a water heater, AV equipment, security equipment, and the like. In FIG. 2, for convenience of illustration, only the air conditioner Da and the illumination Db are illustrated as power consuming devices. However, the combination of the power consuming devices illustrated in FIG. 2 is merely an example, and naturally, more than the power consuming devices illustrated in FIG. 2 may be provided in the house H. The type of power consuming device not shown in FIG. 2 may be provided in the house H.
各住宅Hでは、ホームサーバ10と住宅H内に構築された通信網(以下、宅内ネットワークTN)によりHEMS(ホームエネルギーマネジメントシステム)が形成されている。このHEMSにおいて、ホームサーバ10は、住宅H内での電力消費量を管理する管理装置として機能する。具体的に説明すると、ホームサーバ10は、宅内ネットワークTNを通じて通信することより、住宅H内での電力消費量に関する情報(データ)を入手し、入手した情報に基づいて、住宅H内での電力消費量を視覚化(見える化)してユーザ(具体的には、住宅Hの居住者)に報知する。なお、宅内ネットワークTNは、例えば、Ethernet(登録商標)ケーブルを用いた有線、あるいは、IEEE802.1xまたはBluetooth(登録商標)を用いた無線によるIPネットワークにより構成される。
In each house H, a HEMS (Home Energy Management System) is formed by the home server 10 and a communication network built in the house H (hereinafter referred to as “home network TN”). In this HEMS, the home server 10 functions as a management device that manages the power consumption in the house H. More specifically, the home server 10 obtains information (data) regarding the power consumption in the house H by communicating through the home network TN, and based on the obtained information, the power in the house H is obtained. The consumption is visualized (visualized) and notified to the user (specifically, the resident of the house H). Note that the home network TN is configured by, for example, a wired IP network using an Ethernet (registered trademark) cable or a wireless IP network using IEEE 802.1x or Bluetooth (registered trademark).
また、本実施形態のホームサーバ10は、宅内ネットワークTNを介して住宅H内の各電力消費機器と通信し、当該電力消費機器の運転状態を制御することが可能である。すなわち、本システムSでは、電力消費機器の運転状態を制御するための信号(制御信号)を、宅内ネットワークTNを通じてホームサーバ10から電力消費機器に向けて発信することにより、当該機器の運転状態を遠隔制御することが可能である。宅内ネットワークTNを介して制御信号を受信した電力消費機器では、運転状態が制御信号に応じた状態に切り替わるようになる。ここで、運転状態とは、発停(オンオフ)、冷房や暖房等の運転モード、設定温度等の運転管理値など、機器の運転に関してコントロール可能(調整可能)な内容を示す概念である。
In addition, the home server 10 of the present embodiment can communicate with each power consuming device in the house H via the home network TN and control the operating state of the power consuming device. That is, in the present system S, a signal (control signal) for controlling the operation state of the power consuming device is transmitted from the home server 10 to the power consuming device through the home network TN, thereby changing the operation state of the device. Remote control is possible. In the power consuming device that has received the control signal via the home network TN, the operating state is switched to a state corresponding to the control signal. Here, the operation state is a concept indicating contents that are controllable (adjustable) with respect to the operation of the device, such as start / stop (on / off), operation modes such as cooling and heating, operation management values such as set temperatures.
以上のように本実施形態では、住宅H内に存する機器(具体的には、電力消費機器や後述のセンサ21、22a、22b)との通信や、各電力消費機器の運転状態の制御がホームサーバ10によって一元的に行われている。なお、ホームサーバ10の構成については、後に詳述する。
As described above, in the present embodiment, communication with devices existing in the house H (specifically, power consumption devices and sensors 21, 22a, and 22b described later) and control of the operation state of each power consumption device are performed at home. This is performed centrally by the server 10. The configuration of the home server 10 will be described in detail later.
CEMSサーバ40は、本発明の外部サーバに相当し、図1に示すように、インターネット等のネットワーク(以下、宅外ネットワークGN)を通じて、CEMSの管理対象地域内に存するホームサーバ10のすべてと通信可能に接続されている。換言すると、CEMSサーバ40は、住宅Hの外に設けられており、管理対象地域内にある各住宅H内に設置されたホームサーバ10との間で、宅外ネットワークGNを通じてデータの送受信を行う。
The CEMS server 40 corresponds to the external server of the present invention, and communicates with all the home servers 10 existing in the CEMS management area through a network such as the Internet (hereinafter referred to as an out-of-home network GN) as shown in FIG. Connected as possible. In other words, the CEMS server 40 is provided outside the house H, and transmits and receives data to and from the home server 10 installed in each house H in the management target area through the outside network GN. .
また、CEMSサーバ40は、宅外ネットワークGNを通じて、電力供給元サーバ50と通信可能である。ここで、電力供給元サーバ50は、エネルギーとしての電力を住宅Hに供給するエネルギー供給事業者、例えば電力会社が管理する第3のサーバに相当する。そして、電力供給元サーバ50は、宅外ネットワークGNを通じてCEMSサーバ40に対して、節電要求の送信を命令する。一方、この命令を受信したCEMSサーバ40は、CEMSの管理対象地域内に存する各ホームサーバ10に向けて節電要求を送信する。かかる意味で、CEMSサーバ40は、住宅H内での電力消費量に対する削減要求を、住宅H内に設置されたホームサーバ10に向けて送信するエネルギー消費量削減要求装置に相当する。
Further, the CEMS server 40 can communicate with the power supply source server 50 through the outside network GN. Here, the power supply source server 50 corresponds to a third server managed by an energy supply company that supplies electric power as energy to the house H, for example, an electric power company. Then, the power supply source server 50 instructs the CEMS server 40 to transmit a power saving request through the outside network GN. On the other hand, the CEMS server 40 that has received this command transmits a power saving request to each home server 10 existing in the management target area of the CEMS. In this sense, the CEMS server 40 corresponds to an energy consumption reduction requesting apparatus that transmits a reduction request for power consumption in the house H to the home server 10 installed in the house H.
以上のように、本システムSでは各住宅Hのホームサーバ10と電力供給元サーバ50との間にCEMSサーバ40が介在しており、このCEMSサーバ40によりCEMSを構築することが可能になる。そして、CEMSサーバ40の設置により、電力供給元サーバ50からの情報収集(具体的には、節電要求の送信命令の取得)、及び、各住宅Hのホームサーバ10への情報配信をCEMSサーバ40において一元的に行うことが可能になる。
As described above, in the present system S, the CEMS server 40 is interposed between the home server 10 and the power supply source server 50 of each house H, and the CEMS can be constructed by the CEMS server 40. By installing the CEMS server 40, information collection from the power supply source server 50 (specifically, acquisition of a power saving request transmission command) and information distribution to the home server 10 of each house H are performed. Can be performed in a centralized manner.
さらに、本実施形態では、住宅H側で節電要求に応じると(換言すると、電力消費量が削減されると)、ホームサーバ10が住宅H内における消費電力(単位時間あたりの電力消費量)の削減量を算出し、その算出結果を示すデータが宅外ネットワークGNを通じてホームサーバ10からCEMSサーバ40に向けて送信される。一方、CEMSサーバ40は、上記の算出結果を示すデータを受信すると、その算出結果に応じたエコポイントを算定し、上記のデータの送信元であるホームサーバ10が設置された住宅Hの居住者(ユーザ)に対して、算定した分のエコポイントを付与する。
Further, in the present embodiment, when the house H side responds to a power saving request (in other words, when the power consumption is reduced), the home server 10 determines the power consumption (power consumption per unit time) in the house H. The reduction amount is calculated, and data indicating the calculation result is transmitted from the home server 10 to the CEMS server 40 through the outside network GN. On the other hand, when the CEMS server 40 receives the data indicating the calculation result, the CEMS server 40 calculates an eco point corresponding to the calculation result, and the resident of the house H where the home server 10 that is the transmission source of the data is installed. The calculated eco point is given to (user).
そして、付与されたエコポイントを示す情報は、当該エコポイントが付与されたユーザを特定するためのID情報と紐付された形でCEMSサーバ40に記憶される。すなわち、本実施形態に係るCEMSサーバ40は、節電要求に応じたユーザに対してエコポイントを付与するとともに、ユーザに付与したエコポイントをユーザ毎に(換言すると、CEMSの管理対象地域内に存する住宅H毎に)管理する機能を備えている。
なお、エコポイントは、新たに付与されるとその付与分だけ増加する一方で、利用されるとその利用分だけ減少するものであり、CEMSサーバ40は、あるユーザが保有するエコポイントについて増減があると、当該ユーザが保有するエコポイントを示す情報を更新して、そのエコポイントを増減分だけ修正する。 And the information which shows the granted eco point is memorize | stored in theCEMS server 40 in the form linked | related with ID information for specifying the user to whom the said eco point was provided. That is, the CEMS server 40 according to the present embodiment gives an eco point to the user according to the power saving request, and the eco point given to the user exists for each user (in other words, exists in the management target area of the CEMS). It has a function to manage each house H).
In addition, while the eco point is newly added, it is increased by the given amount, and when used, the eco point is reduced by the used amount. TheCEMS server 40 increases or decreases the eco point held by a certain user. If there is, the information indicating the eco point held by the user is updated, and the eco point is corrected by the increase / decrease.
なお、エコポイントは、新たに付与されるとその付与分だけ増加する一方で、利用されるとその利用分だけ減少するものであり、CEMSサーバ40は、あるユーザが保有するエコポイントについて増減があると、当該ユーザが保有するエコポイントを示す情報を更新して、そのエコポイントを増減分だけ修正する。 And the information which shows the granted eco point is memorize | stored in the
In addition, while the eco point is newly added, it is increased by the given amount, and when used, the eco point is reduced by the used amount. The
以上のような構成を有する本システムSにおいて、本システムSのユーザである各住宅Hの居住者は、ホームサーバ10の機能を通じて、自宅での電力需給バランスを視認するとともに、自宅で使用されている電力消費機器の遠隔制御を行うことが可能である。また、電力会社からの節電要求がCEMSサーバ40を経由して住宅Hに送信されると、ホームサーバ10がその要求を受信し、不図示の報知装置を作動して、ユーザに対して節電要求があった旨を報知する。
In the system S having the above-described configuration, a resident of each house H who is a user of the system S visually recognizes the power supply / demand balance at home through the function of the home server 10 and is used at home. It is possible to remotely control power consuming equipment. Further, when a power saving request from the power company is transmitted to the house H via the CEMS server 40, the home server 10 receives the request and operates a not-shown notification device to request the user to save power. Notify that there was.
そして、ユーザが、節電要求に応じて住宅H内での電力負荷を調整すべく住宅H内で所定の操作(具体的には、後述するユーザ操作画面を通じて行う操作)を行うと、ホームサーバ10が、住宅Hに備えられている複数の電力消費機器のうち、制御対象となる機器の運転状態を制御するための信号を生成し、当該制御信号を制御対象機器に向けて送信する。宅内ネットワークTNを通じて上記の制御信号を受信した制御対象機器では、その運転状態が制御信号に則って切り替わり、これに伴って当該制御対象機器での電力消費量が変化(減少)する。この結果、住宅Hでの電力消費量(すなわち、住宅H全体で消費されている電力量)が削減されることになる。
Then, when the user performs a predetermined operation (specifically, an operation performed through a user operation screen described later) in the house H in order to adjust the power load in the house H in response to a power saving request, the home server 10 However, among the plurality of power consuming devices provided in the house H, a signal for controlling the operation state of the device to be controlled is generated, and the control signal is transmitted to the control target device. In the control target device that has received the control signal through the home network TN, the operation state is switched in accordance with the control signal, and accordingly, the power consumption in the control target device changes (decreases). As a result, the power consumption in the house H (that is, the amount of power consumed in the entire house H) is reduced.
さらに、ホームサーバ10は、節電要求に対するユーザの負荷調整の結果として、住宅Hにおける負荷調整前後の消費電力の差を算出し、その算出結果を示すデータをCEMSサーバ40に送信する。CEMSサーバ40は、宅外ネットワークGNを通じて上記の算出結果を示すデータを受信すると、当該データに基づいてエコポイントを算定し、節電要求に応じたユーザに対して、算定した分のエコポイントを付与する。付与されたエコポイントを示す情報については、前述したように、節電に応じたユーザを特定するためのID情報と紐付けられてCEMSサーバ40(詳しくは、後述のメモリ40b)に記憶されるようになる。
Furthermore, the home server 10 calculates the difference in power consumption before and after load adjustment in the house H as a result of user load adjustment in response to the power saving request, and transmits data indicating the calculation result to the CEMS server 40. When the CEMS server 40 receives the data indicating the above calculation result through the outside network GN, the CEMS server 40 calculates the eco point based on the data and gives the calculated eco point to the user according to the power saving request. To do. As described above, the information indicating the given eco point is stored in the CEMS server 40 (specifically, a memory 40b described later) in association with ID information for specifying a user according to power saving. become.
<ホームサーバ10の構成>
次に、既述のホームサーバ10について、図3乃至5を参照しながら、その構成を詳細に説明する。
ホームサーバ10は、前述したように、CEMSである本システムSの管理対象地域内に存する各住宅H内に設置されており、図3に示すように、CPU10a、メモリ10b、不揮発性記憶装置10c、通信用インタフェース10d(図3中、通信用I/Fと表記)、ディスプレイ11及び入力装置12を備え、これらの各要素はバス10eを介して接続されている。また、不揮発性記憶装置10cには各種プログラムが格納されている。この不揮発性記憶装置10cに格納されているプログラムは、CPU10aにより読み出されて実行されることにより、以下に説明する機能をホームサーバ10に発揮させるものである。 <Configuration ofhome server 10>
Next, the configuration of the above-describedhome server 10 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
As described above, thehome server 10 is installed in each house H existing in the management target area of the system S, which is CEMS, and as shown in FIG. 3, the CPU 10a, the memory 10b, and the nonvolatile storage device 10c. , A communication interface 10d (indicated as communication I / F in FIG. 3), a display 11 and an input device 12, each of which is connected via a bus 10e. Various programs are stored in the nonvolatile storage device 10c. The program stored in the nonvolatile storage device 10c is read and executed by the CPU 10a, thereby causing the home server 10 to exhibit the functions described below.
次に、既述のホームサーバ10について、図3乃至5を参照しながら、その構成を詳細に説明する。
ホームサーバ10は、前述したように、CEMSである本システムSの管理対象地域内に存する各住宅H内に設置されており、図3に示すように、CPU10a、メモリ10b、不揮発性記憶装置10c、通信用インタフェース10d(図3中、通信用I/Fと表記)、ディスプレイ11及び入力装置12を備え、これらの各要素はバス10eを介して接続されている。また、不揮発性記憶装置10cには各種プログラムが格納されている。この不揮発性記憶装置10cに格納されているプログラムは、CPU10aにより読み出されて実行されることにより、以下に説明する機能をホームサーバ10に発揮させるものである。 <Configuration of
Next, the configuration of the above-described
As described above, the
上記の構成を有するホームサーバ10の機能について説明すると、ホームサーバ10は、宅外ネットワークGNを介してCEMSサーバ40と通信可能に接続されており、宅外ネットワークGNを通じた通信によって、CEMSサーバ40から送信される節電要求を受信することが可能である。
The function of the home server 10 having the above configuration will be described. The home server 10 is communicably connected to the CEMS server 40 via the outside network GN, and the CEMS server 40 is communicated through the outside network GN. It is possible to receive a power-saving request transmitted from.
また、ホームサーバ10は、宅内ネットワークTNを介して住宅H内の電力消費機器と通信可能に接続されており、宅内ネットワークTNを通じた通信によって、各電力消費機器の運転状態を制御することが可能になる。例えば、ホームサーバ10は、CEMSサーバ40からの節電要求を受信した時点で、その要求に応じて住宅H内での電力消費量を削減するために、住宅H内に複数存する電力消費機器のうち、所定の機器を制御対象機器として運転状態を制御して電力消費量の削減(すなわち、電力負荷の調整)を図る。
Further, the home server 10 is communicably connected to a power consuming device in the house H via the home network TN, and the operation state of each power consuming device can be controlled by communication via the home network TN. become. For example, when the home server 10 receives a power saving request from the CEMS server 40, in order to reduce the power consumption in the house H according to the request, the home server 10 includes a plurality of power consuming devices existing in the house H. The operation state is controlled using a predetermined device as a control target device to reduce the power consumption (that is, adjust the power load).
さらに、本実施形態において、ホームサーバ10は、宅内ネットワークTNを通じて、住宅H内に設置された電力センサ群の各々と通信し、当該電力センサ群の各々の測定結果を取得することが可能である。
Furthermore, in this embodiment, the home server 10 can communicate with each of the power sensor groups installed in the house H through the home network TN, and can acquire the measurement results of each of the power sensor groups. .
具体的に説明すると、住宅H内には、スマートメータからなるセンサ(以下、メインセンサ21)が取り付けられている。このメインセンサ21は、本発明のセンサに相当し、例えば分電盤Dxに取り付けられており、住宅H全体での消費電力(換言すると、単位時間あたりの住宅H内の電力消費量)を測定し、測定結果に応じた信号を出力する。また、エアコンDa及び照明Dbの各々には個別のセンサ(以下、個別センサ22a,22b)が取り付けられている。この個別センサ22a,22bは、通信機能を有する電力センサ(例えば、CTセンサ)であり、対応する機器の消費電力を測定する。
Specifically, in the house H, a sensor (hereinafter referred to as a main sensor 21) composed of a smart meter is attached. The main sensor 21 corresponds to the sensor of the present invention, and is attached to the distribution board Dx, for example, and measures power consumption in the entire house H (in other words, power consumption in the house H per unit time). Then, a signal corresponding to the measurement result is output. In addition, individual sensors (hereinafter, individual sensors 22a and 22b) are attached to each of the air conditioner Da and the illumination Db. The individual sensors 22a and 22b are power sensors (for example, CT sensors) having a communication function, and measure the power consumption of corresponding devices.
以上までに説明してきた各センサ(すなわち、メインセンサ21及び個別センサ22a,22bのことであり、以下において同じ。)は、いずれも測定結果に応じた信号を出力する。この信号は、測定結果の数値を示すデジタル信号である。そして、ホームサーバ10は、宅内ネットワークTNを介して各センサから、当該各センサの測定結果を示す信号を受信し、その受信した信号を解析することにより、各センサの測定結果を取得する。取得した測定結果(厳密には、当該測定結果を示す情報)については、メモリ10bに一時的に記憶された後に、不揮発性記憶装置10cに保存されるようになる。
Each of the sensors described above (that is, the main sensor 21 and the individual sensors 22a and 22b, and the same applies hereinafter) outputs a signal corresponding to the measurement result. This signal is a digital signal indicating the numerical value of the measurement result. Then, the home server 10 receives a signal indicating the measurement result of each sensor from each sensor via the home network TN, and acquires the measurement result of each sensor by analyzing the received signal. The acquired measurement result (strictly, information indicating the measurement result) is temporarily stored in the memory 10b and then stored in the nonvolatile storage device 10c.
なお、本実施形態において、各センサによる測定は常時行われ、各センサ21、22a、22bは、その測定結果に応じた信号を一定間隔毎にホームサーバ10に送信する。ただし、これに限定されるものではなく、各センサ21、22a、22bによる測定は、所定時間毎に行われることとしてもよく、あるいは、消費電力が一定値以上となる時間帯に限定して行われることとしてもよい。
さらに、本実施形態において、ホームサーバ10は、各センサ21、22a、22bが出力した信号に基づいて、所定期間中(例えば、月初から月末までの期間)に住宅H内で実際に消費された電力消費量の累積値や負荷調整前後での住宅Hの消費電力の差を算出することができる。 In the present embodiment, measurement by each sensor is always performed, and each sensor 21, 22a, 22b transmits a signal according to the measurement result to the home server 10 at regular intervals. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the measurement by each sensor 21, 22a, 22b may be performed every predetermined time or limited to a time zone in which the power consumption is a certain value or more. It is also possible that
Further, in the present embodiment, thehome server 10 is actually consumed in the house H during a predetermined period (for example, the period from the beginning of the month to the end of the month) based on the signals output from the sensors 21, 22a, and 22b. It is possible to calculate a cumulative value of power consumption and a difference in power consumption of the house H before and after load adjustment.
さらに、本実施形態において、ホームサーバ10は、各センサ21、22a、22bが出力した信号に基づいて、所定期間中(例えば、月初から月末までの期間)に住宅H内で実際に消費された電力消費量の累積値や負荷調整前後での住宅Hの消費電力の差を算出することができる。 In the present embodiment, measurement by each sensor is always performed, and each
Further, in the present embodiment, the
ところで、本実施形態のホームサーバ10は、宅内ネットワークTNを通じて情報端末30と通信し、この情報端末30との間でデータの送受信を行う。情報端末30は、ブラウジング機能を有する端末であり、本実施形態では、スマートフォンやPDA、ノートパソコン又は所定のアプリケーションソフトが搭載されたデジタルフォトフレーム等、携帯性を有する端末によって構成される。以下では、タッチパネル31を搭載したPDAからなる情報端末30を例に挙げて説明する。
By the way, the home server 10 of this embodiment communicates with the information terminal 30 through the home network TN, and transmits / receives data to / from the information terminal 30. The information terminal 30 is a terminal having a browsing function. In the present embodiment, the information terminal 30 is configured by a portable terminal such as a smartphone, a PDA, a notebook computer, or a digital photo frame on which predetermined application software is installed. Below, the information terminal 30 which consists of PDA carrying the touch panel 31 is mentioned as an example, and is demonstrated.
情報端末30は、例えば、ユーザが住宅H内における現在の電力負荷を視認するために用いられる。つまり、情報端末30は、宅内ネットワークTNを介してホームサーバ10と通信して、ホームサーバ10から現在の電力負荷を示すデータ(具体的には、ホームサーバ10が取得した各センサの測定結果を示すデータ)を受信する。そして、情報端末30は、ホームサーバ10から受信したデータが示す情報(以下、電力負荷情報)をディスプレイとしてのタッチパネル31に表示する。
The information terminal 30 is used for the user to visually recognize the current power load in the house H, for example. That is, the information terminal 30 communicates with the home server 10 via the home network TN, and displays data indicating the current power load from the home server 10 (specifically, measurement results of each sensor acquired by the home server 10). Data). And the information terminal 30 displays the information (henceforth power load information) which the data received from the home server 10 show on the touch panel 31 as a display.
具体的に説明すると、情報端末30には、電力負荷情報をディスプレイに表示するための通信を含む、宅内ネットワークTNを通じたホームサーバ10との通信を実行するためのプログラム(以下、通信用プログラム)が搭載されている。この通信用プログラムは、ユーザが所定の操作(例えば、タッチパネル31上に表示されたアイコンをタッチする操作)を行うことにより起動し、宅内ネットワークTNを通じて、現在の電力負荷を示すデータの送信をホームサーバ10に対して要求する。その後、ホームサーバ10から上記のデータを受信すると、通信用プログラムの処理によってデータが展開され、これにより、タッチパネル31には、電力負荷情報を表示した不図示の画面が描画されるようになる。
More specifically, the information terminal 30 includes a program for executing communication with the home server 10 through the home network TN (hereinafter, communication program) including communication for displaying power load information on a display. Is installed. This communication program is activated when a user performs a predetermined operation (for example, an operation of touching an icon displayed on the touch panel 31), and transmits data indicating the current power load through the home network TN. Request to server 10. Thereafter, when the above data is received from the home server 10, the data is expanded by the processing of the communication program, and thereby a screen (not shown) displaying the power load information is drawn on the touch panel 31.
さらに、本実施形態では、住宅Hで使用されている電力消費機器のうち、ホームサーバ10により運転状態が制御される機器(制御対象機器)を、情報端末30を通じて指定することが可能である。つまり、本実施形態では、住宅H内で使用されている電力消費機器のうち、どの機器を制御対象機器とするのか(換言すると、どの機器の運転状態を制御するのか)をユーザの意思を反映して決定することが可能である。
Furthermore, in this embodiment, among the power consuming devices used in the house H, it is possible to designate a device (control target device) whose operation state is controlled by the home server 10 through the information terminal 30. In other words, in the present embodiment, among the power consuming devices used in the house H, which device is the control target device (in other words, which device is controlled in operating state) is reflected in the user's intention. Can be determined.
情報端末30は、タッチパネル31を通じて、ユーザが制御対象機器を指定するために行う操作(以下、指定操作)を受け付けると、当該指定操作において指定された電力消費機器(以下、指定機器)を示すデータを生成し、当該データをホームサーバ10に向けて送信する。ホームサーバ10は、上記のデータを情報端末30から受信し、CEMSサーバ40からの節電要求を受けた際には上記のデータに基づいて指定機器を特定し、特定した指定機器に対して運転状態の制御を行う。
When the information terminal 30 receives an operation (hereinafter, designated operation) performed by the user for designating a control target device via the touch panel 31, data indicating a power consuming device (hereinafter designated device) designated in the designated operation. And the data is transmitted to the home server 10. When the home server 10 receives the above data from the information terminal 30 and receives a power saving request from the CEMS server 40, the home server 10 identifies the designated device based on the above data, and the operating state for the identified designated device Control.
以上のように、本実施形態に係るホームサーバ10は、情報端末30を通じて、複数の電力消費機器の中からユーザが制御対象機器として指定した指定機器を特定し、特定した指定機器に対して運転状態の制御を行う機能を有する。この機能により、ホームサーバ10がCEMSサーバ40からの節電要求に応じるために住宅Hでの電力消費量を削減する際には、ユーザが指定した指定機器を制御対象機器として運転状態の制御がなされるようになる。これにより、住宅H内では、ユーザの意思を反映した電力負荷調整が実行されるようになる。この結果、ユーザフレンドリーなエネルギー管理が実現され、ユーザは、より快適な省エネ生活を実践することが可能になる。
As described above, the home server 10 according to the present embodiment specifies the designated device designated by the user as the control target device from the plurality of power consuming devices through the information terminal 30, and operates the specified designated device. It has a function to control the state. With this function, when the home server 10 reduces the power consumption in the house H in order to respond to the power saving request from the CEMS server 40, the operation state is controlled using the designated device designated by the user as the control target device. Become so. Thereby, in the house H, the electric power load adjustment reflecting a user's intention comes to be performed. As a result, user-friendly energy management is realized, and the user can practice a more comfortable energy-saving life.
さらに、本実施形態に係るホームサーバ10は、CEMSサーバ40からの節電要求に応じるために行った電力負荷調整の効果として、住宅H内での電力消費量の変化度合いを算出する機能を有する。電力消費量の変化度合いとは、電力負荷調整によって電力消費量を削減した際の削減度合い(程度)を示す指標であり、本実施形態では、電力負荷調整の実施前後の住宅H内の消費電力(単位時間あたりの住宅H内の電力消費量)の差を当該変化度合いとして算出することとしている。
Furthermore, the home server 10 according to the present embodiment has a function of calculating the degree of change in power consumption in the house H as an effect of power load adjustment performed in response to a power saving request from the CEMS server 40. The degree of change in power consumption is an index indicating the degree of reduction when power consumption is reduced by power load adjustment. In this embodiment, power consumption in the house H before and after power load adjustment is performed. The difference in power consumption in the house H per unit time is calculated as the degree of change.
そして、ホームサーバ10は、住宅H内の電力消費量の変化度合いを算出すると、その算出結果を示すデータ(以下、算出結果データ)をCEMSサーバ40に向けて送信する。この算出結果データを受信したCEMSサーバ40側では、前述したように、当該算出結果に応じたエコポイントが算定され、算出結果データを送信したホームサーバ10が設置された住宅Hの居住者に対して、算定した分のエコポイントが付与されるようになる。
And the home server 10 will transmit the data (henceforth calculation result data) which show the calculation result toward the CEMS server 40, if the change degree of the power consumption in the house H is calculated. On the CEMS server 40 side that has received the calculation result data, as described above, the eco point corresponding to the calculation result is calculated, and the resident of the house H in which the home server 10 that has transmitted the calculation result data is installed is provided. Thus, the calculated eco-points will be awarded.
以上までに説明してきた機能に基づいてホームサーバ10の構成を改めて説明すると、ホームサーバ10は、図4に示すように、受信部101、機器制御部102、情報取得部103、記憶部104、算出部105、及び送信部106を有する。
受信部101は、CEMSサーバ40と宅外ネットワークGNを介して通信し、CEMSサーバ40から節電要求を受信するものである。この受信部101は、ホームサーバ10を構成するハードウェア(具体的には、CPU10a、メモリ10b、不揮発性記憶装置10c、通信用インタフェース10d)と、ホームサーバ10に搭載されたソフトウェア(具体的には、宅外ネットワークGNを通じてCEMSサーバ40と通信するためのプログラム)とによって構成される。 When the configuration of thehome server 10 is described again based on the functions described above, the home server 10 includes a receiving unit 101, a device control unit 102, an information acquisition unit 103, a storage unit 104, as shown in FIG. A calculation unit 105 and a transmission unit 106 are included.
The receiving unit 101 communicates with theCEMS server 40 via the outside network GN and receives a power saving request from the CEMS server 40. The receiving unit 101 includes hardware (specifically, a CPU 10a, a memory 10b, a nonvolatile storage device 10c, and a communication interface 10d) that configures the home server 10 and software (specifically, the home server 10). Is configured by a program for communicating with the CEMS server 40 through the outside network GN.
受信部101は、CEMSサーバ40と宅外ネットワークGNを介して通信し、CEMSサーバ40から節電要求を受信するものである。この受信部101は、ホームサーバ10を構成するハードウェア(具体的には、CPU10a、メモリ10b、不揮発性記憶装置10c、通信用インタフェース10d)と、ホームサーバ10に搭載されたソフトウェア(具体的には、宅外ネットワークGNを通じてCEMSサーバ40と通信するためのプログラム)とによって構成される。 When the configuration of the
The receiving unit 101 communicates with the
なお、受信部101は、住宅H内に設置された不図示の報知装置と連動しており、CEMSサーバ40から節電要求を受信すると、上記の報知装置を作動させる。これにより、報知装置が所定の報知処理を実行し、節電要求があった旨が住宅H内のユーザに対して報知される。
Note that the receiving unit 101 is linked to a not-illustrated notification device installed in the house H, and activates the notification device when receiving a power saving request from the CEMS server 40. Thereby, the notification device executes a predetermined notification process, and notifies the user in the house H that there is a power saving request.
機器制御部102は、本発明の運転状態制御部に相当し、住宅H内での電力消費量を削減するために、住宅H内に存する複数の電力消費機器のうち、制御対象機器の運転状態を制御するものである。機器制御部102は、ホームサーバ10を構成するCPU10a、メモリ10b、不揮発性記憶装置10c、通信用インタフェース10d及び機器制御プログラムによって構成される。ここで、機器制御プログラムとは、制御対象機器の運転状態を所望の状態に切り替えるための制御信号を生成し、その制御信号を制御対象機器に向けて送信するために宅内ネットワークTNを通じて当該制御対象機器と通信するために開発されたものである。
The device control unit 102 corresponds to the operation state control unit of the present invention, and in order to reduce the power consumption in the house H, the operation state of the control target device among the plurality of power consumption devices existing in the house H. Is to control. The device control unit 102 includes a CPU 10a, a memory 10b, a nonvolatile storage device 10c, a communication interface 10d, and a device control program that constitute the home server 10. Here, the device control program generates a control signal for switching the operation state of the control target device to a desired state, and transmits the control signal to the control target device through the home network TN. Developed to communicate with equipment.
なお、本実施形態において、機器制御部102は、通信する電力消費機器の種類に応じて通信方式を切り替え、その機器に対応した通信方式にて通信することが可能な構成になっている。
In the present embodiment, the device control unit 102 is configured to be able to switch the communication method according to the type of the power consuming device to communicate and to communicate with the communication method corresponding to the device.
具体的に説明すると、住宅H内に存する電力消費機器の中には、通信方式(通信規格、通信プロトコルと同義)が互いに異なる機器が存在する。一般的に、HEMSが搭載された住宅Hでは、共通の通信方式を採用した電力消費機器を使用することが推奨されており、例えば、ECHONET(エコーネット)コンソーシアムが提唱するECHONET規格を採用した機器に統一されていることが望まれている。一方、ユーザが任意に(通信方式を気にせずに)電力消費機器を購入する等の理由から、住宅H内の電力消費機器の中にECHONET規格外の機器も含まれる場合があり、かかる場合には、住宅Hで使用される電力消費機器の間で通信方式が異なってしまう。
そこで、本実施形態では、機器制御部102が、制御対象機器に対して制御信号を送信するにあたり、その機器の種類に応じて通信方式を切り替えることとしている。 If it demonstrates concretely, in the power consumption apparatus which exists in the house H, the apparatus from which a communication system (synonymous with a communication standard and a communication protocol) mutually differs exists. In general, it is recommended to use power consuming equipment that adopts a common communication method in the house H where HEMS is installed. For example, equipment that adopts the ECHONET standard proposed by the ECHONET consortium It is hoped that they will be unified. On the other hand, there are cases where devices outside the ECHONET standard are included in the power consumption devices in the house H because the user arbitrarily purchases the power consumption devices (without worrying about the communication method). In this case, the communication method differs between the power consuming devices used in the house H.
Therefore, in this embodiment, when the device control unit 102 transmits a control signal to the control target device, the communication method is switched according to the type of the device.
そこで、本実施形態では、機器制御部102が、制御対象機器に対して制御信号を送信するにあたり、その機器の種類に応じて通信方式を切り替えることとしている。 If it demonstrates concretely, in the power consumption apparatus which exists in the house H, the apparatus from which a communication system (synonymous with a communication standard and a communication protocol) mutually differs exists. In general, it is recommended to use power consuming equipment that adopts a common communication method in the house H where HEMS is installed. For example, equipment that adopts the ECHONET standard proposed by the ECHONET consortium It is hoped that they will be unified. On the other hand, there are cases where devices outside the ECHONET standard are included in the power consumption devices in the house H because the user arbitrarily purchases the power consumption devices (without worrying about the communication method). In this case, the communication method differs between the power consuming devices used in the house H.
Therefore, in this embodiment, when the device control unit 102 transmits a control signal to the control target device, the communication method is switched according to the type of the device.
より具体的に説明すると、住宅H内の電力消費機器が、通信方式の違いによって第1規格機器、第2規格機器及び第3規格機器の3種類に分けられる場合、機器制御部102は、例えば、第1規格機器と通信する際には、第1規格機器と対応した通信方式を採用し、その後、第2規格機器(第3規格機器)と通信する際には、通信方式を第2規格機器(第3規格機器)と対応した通信方式に切り替える。
More specifically, when the power consuming devices in the house H are divided into three types of first standard devices, second standard devices, and third standard devices depending on the communication method, the device control unit 102, for example, When communicating with the first standard device, a communication method corresponding to the first standard device is adopted, and then when communicating with the second standard device (third standard device), the communication method is changed to the second standard device. Switch to a communication method compatible with the device (third standard device).
以上のように機器の種類に応じて通信方式を切り替える上で、本実施形態では、図5に図示された実行環境がホームサーバ10に構築されている。具体的に説明すると、ホームサーバ10には、OS201、JAVA(登録商標)仮想マシン(以下、JVM)202、OSGi(Open Services Gataway initiative)フレームワーク203、及び、OSGiフレームワーク203上で動作するソフトウェア(以下、バンドルとも言う)がインストールされている。そして、機器制御部102は、上記のプログラム(すなわち、OS201、JVM202、OSGiフレームワーク203、及び、当該フレームワーク上で動作するバンドル)を構成要素として備え、これらの協働により、電力消費機器の種類に応じた通信方式にて通信することができる。
As described above, the execution environment shown in FIG. 5 is constructed in the home server 10 in the present embodiment for switching the communication method according to the type of device. More specifically, the home server 10 includes an OS 201, a JAVA (registered trademark) virtual machine (hereinafter, referred to as JVM) 202, an OSGi (Open Services Services Gateway framework) 203, and software that operates on the OSGi framework 203. (Hereinafter also referred to as a bundle) is installed. The device control unit 102 includes the above-described program (that is, the OS 201, the JVM 202, the OSGi framework 203, and a bundle that operates on the framework) as constituent elements, and through cooperation thereof, the power consumption device It is possible to communicate with a communication method according to the type.
OSGiフレームワーク203は、JVM202上に構築され、OSGiフレームワーク203上で動作するバンドルのダウンロード、インストール、起動、停止などのライフサイクルを管理する。OSGiフレームワーク203上で動作するバンドルについては、動的に入れ替えることが可能であり、また、複数のバンドルを並列的に実行することが可能である。
The OSGi framework 203 is built on the JVM 202 and manages a life cycle such as downloading, installing, starting and stopping a bundle operating on the OSGi framework 203. Bundles operating on the OSGi framework 203 can be dynamically replaced, and a plurality of bundles can be executed in parallel.
OSGiフレームワーク203上で動作するバンドルには、標準バンドルと、アプリケーションバンドルとがある。標準バンドルとは、HTTP(Hypertext Transfer Protocol)やUPnP(Universal Plug and Play)等の基本的なプロトコルをバンドル化したものである。アプリケーションバンドルとは、OSGiフレームワーク203に登録されたアプリケーションソフトであり、この中には、各種の通信バンドル204a、204b、204cが含まれている。通信バンドルは、住宅Hに存する電力消費機器の各々の通信方式に対応しており、当該通信方式別に設けられている。
Bundles operating on the OSGi framework 203 include standard bundles and application bundles. The standard bundle is a bundle of basic protocols such as HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and UPnP (Universal Plug and Play). The application bundle is application software registered in the OSGi framework 203, and includes various communication bundles 204a, 204b, and 204c. The communication bundle corresponds to each communication method of the power consuming devices existing in the house H, and is provided for each communication method.
そして、各種の通信バンドル204a、204b、204cがCPU10aによって実行されることにより、通信対象の電力消費機器に対応した通信方式にて通信することが可能になる。また、動的にバンドルを入れ替えるOSGiフレームワーク203の機能により、電力消費機器の種類に応じて通信方式を切り替える必要が生じた場合には、実行される通信バンドルが入れ替われるようになる。この通信バンドルの入れ替えによって、機器制御部102が採用する通信方式が切り替わるようになる。
Then, when the various communication bundles 204a, 204b, and 204c are executed by the CPU 10a, it is possible to perform communication using a communication method corresponding to the power consumption device to be communicated. In addition, the function of the OSGi framework 203 for dynamically exchanging bundles causes the communication bundle to be executed to be exchanged when it becomes necessary to switch the communication method according to the type of the power consuming device. By switching the communication bundle, the communication method adopted by the device control unit 102 is switched.
なお、OSGiフレームワーク203に通信バンドル204a、204b、204cが登録されると、当該通信バンドル204a、204b、204cの機能を利用するためのインタフェースが、レジストリ(サービスレジストリとも言う)に登録される。一方、OSGiフレームワーク203は、これらのインタフェースを統合したものをAPI化して提供する。このAPI化されたインタフェース群(以下、汎用API)は、通信バンドル204a、204b、204cの起動や入れ替えを実施するための関数として利用される。
Note that when the communication bundles 204a, 204b, and 204c are registered in the OSGi framework 203, an interface for using the functions of the communication bundles 204a, 204b, and 204c is registered in a registry (also referred to as a service registry). On the other hand, the OSGi framework 203 provides an integrated version of these interfaces. This interface group converted to API (hereinafter referred to as general-purpose API) is used as a function for executing activation or replacement of the communication bundles 204a, 204b, and 204c.
また、汎用APIは公開され、ホームサーバ10以外の機器で実行されるプログラム(例えば、情報端末30で実行される通信用プログラム)の開発に供される。つまり、プログラム(例えば、ホームサーバ10と通信して、ホームサーバ10に対して電力消費機器の制御の実行を要求するためのプログラム)を開発する際に汎用APIを利用すれば、プログラム開発者側では、機器間の通信方式の違いを意識せずに上記のプログラムを容易に開発することが可能となる。
In addition, the general-purpose API is disclosed and used for developing a program (for example, a communication program executed by the information terminal 30) that is executed by a device other than the home server 10. That is, if a general-purpose API is used when developing a program (for example, a program for communicating with the home server 10 and requesting the home server 10 to execute control of a power consuming device), the program developer side Thus, it is possible to easily develop the above program without being aware of the difference in communication method between devices.
なお、プログラムの中で汎用APIを利用するにあたり、当該プログラム中には、REST(Representational State Transfer)形式にてホームサーバ10に対して電力消費機器の制御の実行を要求するための情報(コード)が組み込まれている。例えば、情報端末30に搭載されている通信用プログラム(情報端末30からホームサーバ10に対して電力消費機器の制御の実行を要求するためのプログラム)には、汎用APIを利用するための情報として、ホームサーバ10のURIやリクエストパラメータが組み込まれている。
そして、情報端末30側で通信用プログラムが実行されると、情報端末30がHTTP(Hypertext Transfer Protocol)形式でホームサーバ10と通信して機器制御部102を起動し、機器制御部102に電力消費機器の運転状態の制御を実行させるようになる。 Note that when using the general-purpose API in the program, the program includes information (code) for requesting thehome server 10 to execute control of the power consuming device in the REST (Representational State Transfer) format. Is incorporated. For example, in a communication program (a program for requesting the home server 10 to execute control of a power consuming device) installed in the information terminal 30, information for using a general-purpose API is used. The URI and request parameters of the home server 10 are incorporated.
When the communication program is executed on theinformation terminal 30 side, the information terminal 30 communicates with the home server 10 in the HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) format to activate the device control unit 102 and consume power to the device control unit 102. Control of the operating state of the equipment is executed.
そして、情報端末30側で通信用プログラムが実行されると、情報端末30がHTTP(Hypertext Transfer Protocol)形式でホームサーバ10と通信して機器制御部102を起動し、機器制御部102に電力消費機器の運転状態の制御を実行させるようになる。 Note that when using the general-purpose API in the program, the program includes information (code) for requesting the
When the communication program is executed on the
情報取得部103は、機器制御部102による制御の対象となる機器(制御対象機器)を特定するためのものであり、具体的には、情報端末30から送信されるデータから、住宅Hに存する複数の電力消費機器の中からユーザが制御対象機器として指定した指定機器を示す情報を取得するものである。情報取得部103は、ホームサーバ10のCPU10a、メモリ10b、不揮発性記憶装置10c、通信用インタフェース10d及び情報取得プログラムによって構成される。この情報取得プログラムは、ユーザが指定操作にて指定した電力消費機器(指定機器)を示すデータを情報端末30から受信し、当該データを解析することにより、上記指定機器を示す情報を取得するためのプログラムである。
The information acquisition unit 103 is for specifying a device (control target device) to be controlled by the device control unit 102. Specifically, the information acquisition unit 103 exists in the house H from data transmitted from the information terminal 30. Information indicating a designated device designated by a user as a control target device is acquired from a plurality of power consuming devices. The information acquisition unit 103 includes a CPU 10a of the home server 10, a memory 10b, a nonvolatile storage device 10c, a communication interface 10d, and an information acquisition program. This information acquisition program receives data indicating the power consuming device (specified device) specified by the user through the specified operation from the information terminal 30, and acquires the information indicating the specified device by analyzing the data. It is a program.
記憶部104は、主に、メモリ10b及び不揮発性記憶装置10cにより構成され、上記の情報取得部103が取得した情報、すなわち、ユーザが制御対象機器として指定した電力消費機器を示す情報を記憶しておくものである。
The storage unit 104 is mainly configured by the memory 10b and the nonvolatile storage device 10c, and stores information acquired by the information acquisition unit 103, that is, information indicating a power consuming device designated by the user as a control target device. It is something to keep.
算出部105は、CEMSサーバ40からの節電要求に応じて行われた電力負荷調整の実施前後の住宅H内の消費電力の差を算出するものである。算出部105は、ホームサーバ10のCPU10a、メモリ10b、不揮発性記憶装置10c、通信用インタフェース10d及び算出プログラムによって構成される。この算出プログラムは、上述したメインセンサ21の測定結果に応じた信号をメインセンサ21から受信し、当該信号に基づいて、電力負荷調整の実施前後の住宅H内の消費電力の差を算出するためのプログラムである。つまり、電力負荷調整の実施前後でそれぞれメインセンサ21が住宅H全体での消費電力を測定し、その測定結果に応じた信号がホームサーバ10に向けて出力されると、ホームサーバ10の算出部105は、メインセンサ21からの出力信号を受信し、当該信号に基づいて、電力負荷調整の実施前後の住宅H内の消費電力の差を算出する。
The calculation unit 105 calculates the difference in power consumption in the house H before and after the execution of the power load adjustment performed in response to the power saving request from the CEMS server 40. The calculation unit 105 includes a CPU 10a of the home server 10, a memory 10b, a nonvolatile storage device 10c, a communication interface 10d, and a calculation program. This calculation program receives a signal corresponding to the measurement result of the main sensor 21 described above from the main sensor 21, and calculates a difference in power consumption in the house H before and after the power load adjustment based on the signal. It is a program. That is, the main sensor 21 measures the power consumption of the entire house H before and after the power load adjustment, and when a signal corresponding to the measurement result is output to the home server 10, the calculation unit of the home server 10 105 receives the output signal from the main sensor 21, and calculates the difference in the power consumption in the house H before and after the execution of the power load adjustment based on the signal.
送信部106は、本発明のデータ送信部に相当し、算出部105の算出結果を示す算出結果データをCEMSサーバ40に向けて送信するものである。送信部106は、ホームサーバ10のCPU10a、メモリ10b、不揮発性記憶装置10c、通信用インタフェース10d及びデータ送信プログラムによって構成される。このデータ送信プログラムは、上記の算出結果データを生成し、生成した算出結果データを、宅外ネットワークGNを通じてCEMSサーバ40に向けて送信するためのプログラムである。なお、算出結果データとは、算出部105が算出した電力負荷調整の実施前後における住宅H内の電力消費量の変化度合い(具体的には、消費電力の差)を示すデータに相当する。
The transmission unit 106 corresponds to the data transmission unit of the present invention, and transmits the calculation result data indicating the calculation result of the calculation unit 105 to the CEMS server 40. The transmission unit 106 includes a CPU 10a of the home server 10, a memory 10b, a nonvolatile storage device 10c, a communication interface 10d, and a data transmission program. This data transmission program is a program for generating the above calculation result data and transmitting the generated calculation result data to the CEMS server 40 through the outside network GN. Note that the calculation result data corresponds to data indicating the degree of change in power consumption in the house H before and after the execution of the power load adjustment calculated by the calculation unit 105 (specifically, the difference in power consumption).
以上のような構成のホームサーバ10が各住宅Hに備えられていることにより、前述したように、住宅Hの居住者(ユーザ)の意思を反映した電力負荷調整が実行されるようになる。
具体的に説明すると、ユーザが情報端末30のタッチパネル31を通じて制御対象機器を指定する指定操作を行うと、当該指定操作にて指定された指定機器を示すデータが情報端末30から送信され、当該データがホームサーバ10の情報取得部103により受信される。情報取得部103は、情報端末30から受信したデータを解析することにより、ユーザが指定した指定機器を示す情報を取得し、この情報は、記憶部104に記憶されるようになる。 By providing each home H with thehome server 10 having the above configuration, as described above, power load adjustment reflecting the intention of the resident (user) of the home H is performed.
More specifically, when the user performs a designation operation for designating a control target device through thetouch panel 31 of the information terminal 30, data indicating the designated device designated by the designation operation is transmitted from the information terminal 30, and the data Is received by the information acquisition unit 103 of the home server 10. The information acquisition unit 103 acquires information indicating the designated device designated by the user by analyzing the data received from the information terminal 30, and this information is stored in the storage unit 104.
具体的に説明すると、ユーザが情報端末30のタッチパネル31を通じて制御対象機器を指定する指定操作を行うと、当該指定操作にて指定された指定機器を示すデータが情報端末30から送信され、当該データがホームサーバ10の情報取得部103により受信される。情報取得部103は、情報端末30から受信したデータを解析することにより、ユーザが指定した指定機器を示す情報を取得し、この情報は、記憶部104に記憶されるようになる。 By providing each home H with the
More specifically, when the user performs a designation operation for designating a control target device through the
ここで、タッチパネル31を通じた制御対象機器の指定操作については、常時受け付け可能であり、ユーザが指定操作を行う度に上記の一連の処理(ユーザが指定した指定機器を示す情報を取得するための処理)が繰り返し実行される。そして、記憶部104に記憶される情報は、上記の一連の処理が実行される度に更新され、その結果、記憶部104には、直近に行われた指定操作にてユーザが指定した指定機器を示す情報が記憶されることとなる。
なお、ユーザの指定操作の詳細内容については、後に説明する。 Here, the designation operation of the device to be controlled through thetouch panel 31 can be accepted at any time, and each time the user performs the designation operation, the series of processes (for acquiring information indicating the designated device designated by the user) Process) is repeatedly executed. And the information memorize | stored in the memory | storage part 104 is updated whenever said series of processes are performed, As a result, in the memory | storage part 104, the designation | designated apparatus which the user designated by designation | designated operation performed most recently is performed. Is stored.
Details of the user designation operation will be described later.
なお、ユーザの指定操作の詳細内容については、後に説明する。 Here, the designation operation of the device to be controlled through the
Details of the user designation operation will be described later.
そして、受信部101がCEMSサーバ40から節電要求を受信すると、機器制御部102が、記憶部104に記憶された情報を読み取って指定機器(ユーザが制御対象機器として指定した機器)を特定し、特定した指定機器の運転状態を制御する。これにより、住宅Hでの電力負荷が調整される。
Then, when the receiving unit 101 receives a power saving request from the CEMS server 40, the device control unit 102 reads information stored in the storage unit 104 to identify a designated device (a device designated as a device to be controlled by the user), Controls the operating status of the specified specified device. Thereby, the electric power load in the house H is adjusted.
さらに、本実施形態では、機器制御部102が制御対象機器の運転状態を制御したことによって住宅H内での電力消費量が変化した際の変化度合いとして、電力負荷調整前後(すなわち、機器制御部102が制御対象機器の運転状態を制御した前後)の、住宅Hの消費電力の差が算出部105によって算出される。当該算出結果を示すデータ(算出結果データ)は、送信部106によって宅外ネットワークGNを通じてCEMSサーバ40に向けて送信される。これにより、節電要求に応じて電力負荷調整を行った際の成果を評価し、その結果をCEMSサーバ40に対してフィードバックすることが可能となる。一方、CEMSサーバ40は、節電要求に応じて行った電力負荷調整に対する報酬として、電力負荷調整前後の消費電力の差に応じた分のエコポイントを付与するようになる。
Further, in the present embodiment, before and after the power load adjustment (that is, the device control unit) as the degree of change when the power consumption in the house H is changed by the device control unit 102 controlling the operation state of the control target device. The calculation unit 105 calculates the difference in power consumption of the house H before and after 102 controls the operating state of the control target device. Data indicating the calculation result (calculation result data) is transmitted by the transmission unit 106 to the CEMS server 40 through the external network GN. As a result, it is possible to evaluate the result of adjusting the power load according to the power saving request and feed back the result to the CEMS server 40. On the other hand, the CEMS server 40 gives eco points corresponding to the difference in power consumption before and after power load adjustment as a reward for power load adjustment performed in response to a power saving request.
<CEMSサーバ40の構成について>
次に、上述したCEMSサーバ40の構成について、図4及び6を参照しながら説明する。
CEMSサーバ40は、本システムSの管理対象地域内に存する施設(不図示)内に設置されており、図6に示すように、CPU40a、メモリ40b、不揮発性記憶装置40c、通信用インタフェース40d(図6中、通信用I/Fと表記)、ディスプレイ41及び入力装置42を備え、これらの各要素はバス40eを介して接続されている。また、不揮発性記憶装置40cには各種プログラムが格納されている。 <Configuration ofCEMS Server 40>
Next, the configuration of the above-describedCEMS server 40 will be described with reference to FIGS.
TheCEMS server 40 is installed in a facility (not shown) existing in the management target area of the system S. As shown in FIG. 6, the CPU 40a, the memory 40b, the nonvolatile storage device 40c, and the communication interface 40d ( In FIG. 6, a communication I / F), a display 41 and an input device 42 are provided, and these elements are connected via a bus 40e. Various programs are stored in the nonvolatile storage device 40c.
次に、上述したCEMSサーバ40の構成について、図4及び6を参照しながら説明する。
CEMSサーバ40は、本システムSの管理対象地域内に存する施設(不図示)内に設置されており、図6に示すように、CPU40a、メモリ40b、不揮発性記憶装置40c、通信用インタフェース40d(図6中、通信用I/Fと表記)、ディスプレイ41及び入力装置42を備え、これらの各要素はバス40eを介して接続されている。また、不揮発性記憶装置40cには各種プログラムが格納されている。 <Configuration of
Next, the configuration of the above-described
The
CEMSサーバ40の構成を機能面から改めて説明すると、CEMSサーバ40は、図4に示すように、CS側受信部301と、節電要求部302と、エコポイント付与部303と、エコポイント管理部304とを有している。これらのCEMSサーバ40の各部(すなわち、CS側受信部301、節電要求部302、エコポイント付与部303及びエコポイント管理部304)は、上述したCEMSサーバ40のハードウェア(具体的には、CPU40a、メモリ40b、不揮発性記憶装置40c、通信用インタフェース40d)とソフトウェア(具体的には、不揮発性記憶装置10cに格納されたプログラム)とによって構成されている。
The configuration of the CEMS server 40 will be described again from the functional aspect. As shown in FIG. 4, the CEMS server 40 includes a CS-side receiving unit 301, a power saving request unit 302, an eco point granting unit 303, and an eco point management unit 304. And have. Each unit of the CEMS server 40 (that is, the CS-side receiving unit 301, the power saving request unit 302, the eco point granting unit 303, and the eco point management unit 304) is the hardware (specifically, the CPU 40a) of the CEMS server 40 described above. , A memory 40b, a nonvolatile storage device 40c, a communication interface 40d) and software (specifically, a program stored in the nonvolatile storage device 10c).
CS側受信部301は、ネットワーク(詳しくは、宅外ネットワークGN)を通じて電力供給元サーバ50から節電要求送信命令を受信するものである。節電要求部302は、CS側受信部301が受信した節電要求送信命令に応じて、本システムSの管理対象地域内に存する各住宅Hのホームサーバ10に向けて節電要求を送信するものである。
The CS-side receiving unit 301 receives a power saving request transmission command from the power supply source server 50 through a network (specifically, an out-of-home network GN). The power saving request unit 302 transmits a power saving request to the home server 10 of each house H existing in the management target area of the system S in response to the power saving request transmission command received by the CS side receiving unit 301. .
なお、本実施形態において、節電要求部302は、節電要求を送信するにあたり、各住宅Hに対して要求する節電要求量(電力削減要求量)を算出し、算出した当該節電要求量を示すデータを組み込んだ形で節電要求を送信する。ここで、節電要求量は、例えば、本システムSの管理対象地域内において達成すべき節電量の目標値を示すデータを節電要求送信命令と併せて電力供給元サーバ50から受信し、上記目標値を管轄対象地域に存する住宅Hの戸数で除することにより算出される。この際、上記目標値を住宅Hの戸数で除した値に対して、住宅Hの規模(例えば床面積)に応じた重み付けをすることとしてもよい。
In the present embodiment, the power saving request unit 302 calculates a power saving request amount (power reduction request amount) required for each house H when transmitting the power saving request, and data indicating the calculated power saving request amount. A power saving request is sent in the form of embedded. Here, the power saving request amount is, for example, received from the power supply source server 50 together with the power saving request transmission command data indicating the target value of the power saving amount to be achieved in the management target area of the system S, and the target value Is divided by the number of houses H in the target area. At this time, the value obtained by dividing the target value by the number of houses in the house H may be weighted according to the scale of the house H (for example, the floor area).
エコポイント付与部303は、得点付与部に相当し、ホームサーバ10の算出部105が算出した電力負荷調整の実施前後における住宅H内の消費電力の差(つまり、住宅H内の電力消費量の変化度合い)に応じたエコポイントをユーザに付与するものである。より詳しく説明すると、このエコポイント付与部303は、ホームサーバ10の送信部106が送信したデータ(すなわち、算出部105が算出した、電力負荷調整の実施前後の住宅H内の消費電力の差を示す算出結果データ)を、宅外ネットワークGNを通じて受信すると、当該データに基づいて、算出部105の算出結果に応じたエコポイントを算定し、その算定値分のエコポイントを、上記データの送信元であるホームサーバ10が設置された住宅Hのユーザに対して付与する。
The eco-point giving unit 303 corresponds to a score giving unit, and the difference in power consumption in the house H before and after the power load adjustment calculated by the calculation unit 105 of the home server 10 (that is, the power consumption amount in the house H). The eco point according to the degree of change) is given to the user. More specifically, the eco-point giving unit 303 calculates the difference between the data transmitted by the transmitting unit 106 of the home server 10 (that is, the difference in power consumption in the house H before and after the power load adjustment calculated by the calculating unit 105). Calculation result data) is received through the outside network GN, the eco point according to the calculation result of the calculation unit 105 is calculated based on the data, and the eco point corresponding to the calculated value is calculated as the transmission source of the data. It is given to the user of the house H where the home server 10 is installed.
ここで、本実施形態においてエコポイント付与部303は、電力負荷調整の実施前後における住宅H内の消費電力の差に応じたエコポイントを付与することになっているが、かかる構成により、ユーザの意思を反映して制御対象機器を決定することができるという本システムSの効果がより有効なものとなる。すなわち、制御対象機器の決定に自らの意思が反映されることになっていれば、ユーザは、運転条件を制御した際により大きな節電量が見込める電力消費機器を制御対象機器として指定することにより、より高いエコポイントを得ることが可能になる。この結果、電力負荷調整に対するユーザのモチベーションが向上し、ユーザが節電要求に対して積極的に応じるようになる。
Here, in this embodiment, the eco-point giving unit 303 is supposed to give eco-points according to the difference in power consumption in the house H before and after the power load adjustment is performed. The effect of the present system S that the control target device can be determined reflecting the intention is more effective. In other words, if the user's intention is to be reflected in the determination of the control target device, the user designates a power consuming device that can expect a larger power saving amount when controlling the operating condition as a control target device, It becomes possible to get higher eco points. As a result, the user's motivation for power load adjustment is improved, and the user can actively respond to power saving requests.
なお、本実施形態ではエコポイントが、電力負荷調整の実施前後における住宅H内の消費電力の差に応じて付与され、当該差は、ホームサーバ10の算出部105がメインセンサ21からの出力信号、すなわち、メインセンサ21の測定結果に基づいて算出することになっている。したがって、本実施形態では、算出部105が、電力負荷調整の実施前後における住宅H内の消費電力の差として、信憑性の高い算出結果(換言すると、裏付けがある算出結果)を提示し、この算出結果に応じてCEMSサーバ40側(より具体的には、エコポイント付与部303)では適正なエコポイントを付与することができるようになる。
In the present embodiment, the eco point is given according to the difference in power consumption in the house H before and after the power load adjustment, and the difference is calculated by the calculation unit 105 of the home server 10 as an output signal from the main sensor 21. That is, the calculation is based on the measurement result of the main sensor 21. Therefore, in this embodiment, the calculation unit 105 presents a highly reliable calculation result (in other words, a supported calculation result) as the difference in power consumption in the house H before and after the execution of the power load adjustment. Depending on the calculation result, the CEMS server 40 side (more specifically, the eco point granting unit 303) can give an appropriate eco point.
エコポイント管理部304は、エコポイント付与部303が付与したエコポイントを、ユーザ別(換言すると、住宅H別)に管理するものである。具体的に説明すると、エコポイント管理部304は、エコポイント付与部303により付与されたエコポイントを示す情報を、当該エコポイントが付与されたユーザを特定するためのID情報と紐付けた形でメモリ40bに記憶しておく。また、エコポイント管理部304は、あるユーザが保有するエコポイントについて増減があると、当該ユーザが保有するエコポイントを示す情報を更新して、そのエコポイントを増減分だけ修正する。
The eco point management unit 304 manages the eco points granted by the eco point grant unit 303 by user (in other words, by house H). Specifically, the eco point management unit 304 associates the information indicating the eco point granted by the eco point grant unit 303 with the ID information for identifying the user to which the eco point is given. Stored in the memory 40b. In addition, when there is an increase or decrease in the eco point held by a certain user, the eco point management unit 304 updates information indicating the eco point held by the user and corrects the eco point by the increase or decrease.
<ユーザの指定操作について>
次に、住宅H内に存する複数の電力消費機器の中から、運転状態が制御される制御対象機器を指定するためにユーザが行う指定操作について図7を参照しながら説明する。
前述したように、本実施形態においてユーザは、情報端末30のタッチパネル31を通じて指定操作を行う。換言すると、ユーザの指定操作は、情報端末30のタッチパネル31により受け付けられる。 <About user specified operations>
Next, a designation operation performed by the user to designate a control target device whose operation state is controlled from among a plurality of power consuming devices existing in the house H will be described with reference to FIG.
As described above, in this embodiment, the user performs a designation operation through thetouch panel 31 of the information terminal 30. In other words, the user's designation operation is accepted by the touch panel 31 of the information terminal 30.
次に、住宅H内に存する複数の電力消費機器の中から、運転状態が制御される制御対象機器を指定するためにユーザが行う指定操作について図7を参照しながら説明する。
前述したように、本実施形態においてユーザは、情報端末30のタッチパネル31を通じて指定操作を行う。換言すると、ユーザの指定操作は、情報端末30のタッチパネル31により受け付けられる。 <About user specified operations>
Next, a designation operation performed by the user to designate a control target device whose operation state is controlled from among a plurality of power consuming devices existing in the house H will be described with reference to FIG.
As described above, in this embodiment, the user performs a designation operation through the
具体的に説明すると、ユーザは、指定操作を行うにあたり、宅内ネットワークTNを通じてホームサーバ10と通信するための通信用プログラムを起動させる操作(例えば、タッチパネル31上に表示されたアイコンをタッチする操作)を行う。これにより、通信用プログラムが起動し、先ず、宅内ネットワークTNを通じて、現在の電力負荷を示すデータをホームサーバ10から受信するようになる。このデータに基づいて、電力負荷情報を表示した画面(不図示)がタッチパネル31に描画されるようになる。かかる画面に対してユーザが所定の操作を行うと、図7に図示されたユーザ操作画面がタッチパネル31に描画されるようになる。
Specifically, when performing the designation operation, the user starts an operation for starting a communication program for communicating with the home server 10 through the home network TN (for example, an operation of touching an icon displayed on the touch panel 31). I do. As a result, the communication program is started, and first, data indicating the current power load is received from the home server 10 through the home network TN. Based on this data, a screen (not shown) displaying the power load information is drawn on the touch panel 31. When the user performs a predetermined operation on the screen, the user operation screen illustrated in FIG. 7 is drawn on the touch panel 31.
ユーザ操作画面について説明すると、図7に示すように、制御対象機器の候補となる電力消費機器(図7に示す例では、エアコン及び照明)が画面の縦方向に並べて表示される。また、各電力消費機器の表示欄中には、制御条件の候補が表示されており、図7に示す例では、機器「エアコン」に対して、「スイッチオフ」という制御条件と、「設定温度を1℃上げる(下げる)」という制御条件が表示されている。ここで、制御条件とは、電力消費機器の運転状態を制御する際の制御条件のことである。
Describing the user operation screen, as shown in FIG. 7, power consuming devices (in the example shown in FIG. 7, air conditioners and lighting) that are candidates for the control target device are displayed side by side in the vertical direction of the screen. In addition, control condition candidates are displayed in the display column of each power consuming device. In the example shown in FIG. 7, for the device “air conditioner”, the control condition “switch-off” and “set temperature” are displayed. The control condition “Increase (decrease) 1 ° C.” is displayed. Here, the control condition is a control condition for controlling the operating state of the power consuming device.
また、各制御条件に対してチェックボックスCBが設けられており、ユーザがタッチパネル31のうち、チェックボックスCBが位置している領域を押す(タッチする)ことにより、チェックボックスCBにチェックが入り、又は、チェックボックスCBに入れられたチェックが外されるようになる。このチェックボックスCBにチェックを入れる操作が、ユーザの指定操作に相当する。つまり、ユーザは、制御対象機器を指定する際に、ユーザ操作画面に表示された電力消費機器中、制御対象機器として指定する機器の表示欄に設けられたチェックボックスCBにチェックを入れることになる。
In addition, a check box CB is provided for each control condition. When the user presses (touches) an area in the touch panel 31 where the check box CB is located, the check box CB is checked. Alternatively, the check put in the check box CB is removed. An operation of checking the check box CB corresponds to a user specifying operation. That is, when the user designates the control target device, the user checks the check box CB provided in the display column of the device designated as the control target device among the power consuming devices displayed on the user operation screen. .
さらに、本実施形態において、ユーザは、チェックボックスCBにチェックを入れる操作を通じて、制御対象機器を指定するとともに、制御対象機器として指定した機器(指定機器)の運転状態に関して制御条件を設定することも可能である。
Further, in the present embodiment, the user designates a control target device through an operation of checking the check box CB, and also sets a control condition regarding the operation state of the device designated as the control target device (designated device). Is possible.
そして、ユーザが、チェックボックスCBにチェックを入れる操作を行った上で、ユーザ操作画面中に表示された設定完了ボタンSBをタッチパネル31上で押すと、情報端末30側で、チェックが入ったチェックボックスCBに対応する電力消費機器及び制御条件を示すデータが生成される。このデータは、ユーザが制御対象機器として指定した指定機器及び当該指定機器の運転状態に関してユーザが設定した制御条件を示すデータであり、宅内ネットワークTNを通じてホームサーバ10に向けて送信される。
Then, when the user performs an operation of checking the check box CB and presses the setting completion button SB displayed on the user operation screen on the touch panel 31, the check that is checked on the information terminal 30 side. Data indicating the power consuming device and control conditions corresponding to the box CB is generated. This data is data indicating control conditions set by the user regarding the specified device specified by the user as the device to be controlled and the operation state of the specified device, and is transmitted toward the home server 10 through the home network TN.
一方、ホームサーバ10側では、情報取得部103が、上記のデータを受信し、同データから、ユーザが制御対象機器として指定した指定機器と、当該指定機器の運転状態に関してユーザが設定した制御条件とを示す情報を取得する。この情報取得部103が取得した情報(指定機器及び制御条件を示す情報)は、記憶部104に記憶され、受信部101がCEMSサーバ40からの節電要求を受信した際に機器制御部102によって読み取られる。この結果、機器制御部102は、読み取った情報から指定機器及び制御条件を特定し、特定した指定機器の運転状態を、特定した制御条件に従って制御するようになる。
On the other hand, on the home server 10 side, the information acquisition unit 103 receives the above data, and from the data, the designated device specified by the user as the control target device and the control condition set by the user regarding the operating state of the designated device. Information indicating that is acquired. Information acquired by the information acquisition unit 103 (information indicating the designated device and control conditions) is stored in the storage unit 104 and read by the device control unit 102 when the reception unit 101 receives a power saving request from the CEMS server 40. It is done. As a result, the device control unit 102 specifies the specified device and the control condition from the read information, and controls the operation state of the specified specified device according to the specified control condition.
以上のように本実施形態では、制御対象機器のみならず、制御対象機器の運転状態を制御する際の制御条件についてもユーザの意思を反映して決定することになるので、よりユーザフレンドリーなエネルギー管理が実現されることとなる。
As described above, in the present embodiment, not only the control target device but also the control conditions for controlling the operation state of the control target device are determined by reflecting the user's intention, so that more user-friendly energy Management will be realized.
なお、本実施形態では、ユーザがチェックボックスCBにチェックを入れると、情報端末30(より具体的に説明すると、情報端末30に備えられた不図示の演算装置)が、チェックが入ったチェックボックスCBに対応する電力消費機器及び制御条件を特定し、特定した電力消費機器の運転状態を特定した制御条件に従って制御した際の電力削減量を算出する。この電力削減量の算出は、チェックが入ったチェックボックスCBすべてについて行われ、図7に示すように、算出した各電力削減量を集計した結果が節電予想量としてユーザ操作画面上に表示される。
In the present embodiment, when the user checks the check box CB, the information terminal 30 (more specifically, a computing device (not shown) provided in the information terminal 30) checks the check box. A power consumption device and control conditions corresponding to CB are specified, and a power reduction amount is calculated when the operation state of the specified power consumption device is controlled according to the specified control conditions. The calculation of the power reduction amount is performed for all the check boxes CB that are checked, and as shown in FIG. 7, the result of totaling the calculated power reduction amounts is displayed on the user operation screen as the expected power saving amount. .
以上により、ユーザは、自己が指定した電力消費機器及び制御条件にて電力負荷調整が行われた場合の省エネルギー効果を、ユーザ操作画面における表示(具体的には、節電予想量)を通じて把握することが可能となる。これにより、ユーザは、ユーザ操作画面に表示された電力消費機器及び制御条件の中から、効率よく電力負荷調整を行う上で適したものを選択(指定)することが可能になる。
As described above, the user must grasp the energy saving effect when the power load adjustment is performed with the power consuming device and the control conditions specified by the user through the display on the user operation screen (specifically, the expected power saving amount). Is possible. Thus, the user can select (designate) a power consumption device and control conditions displayed on the user operation screen that are suitable for efficient power load adjustment.
また、前述したように、CEMSサーバ40から各住宅Hに対してなされる節電要求には、各住宅Hに対する節電要求量の算出値を示すデータが組み込まれている。ここで、ホームサーバ10側で節電要求が受信された際に、ホームサーバ10から情報端末30に向けて上記の節電要求量の算出値を示すデータが送信され、当該データが情報端末30側で受信されることにより、ユーザ操作画面に、上記の節電要求量の算出値が表示されると好適である。かかる構成であれば、節電要求量を見ながら指定操作を行うことが可能となるので、節電要求量を充足するように制御対象機器を指定し、制御条件を設定することが容易になる。
As described above, the power saving request made to each house H from the CEMS server 40 incorporates data indicating the calculated value of the power saving request amount for each house H. Here, when the power saving request is received on the home server 10 side, data indicating the calculated value of the power saving request amount is transmitted from the home server 10 to the information terminal 30, and the data is transmitted on the information terminal 30 side. It is preferable that the calculated value of the power saving request amount is displayed on the user operation screen by being received. With such a configuration, it is possible to perform a specifying operation while looking at the power saving request amount, so that it becomes easy to specify a control target device and set a control condition so as to satisfy the power saving request amount.
<本システムSにおける電力管理処理について>
次に、本システムSの動作例として、本システムSにおける電力管理処理について図8及び9を参照しながら説明する。
本システムSにおける電力管理処理は、電力供給元サーバ50から節電要求送信命令がCEMSサーバ40に対してなされたことを契機に開始され、住宅Hでの電力負荷を調整するために住宅H内の電力消費機器の運転状態を制御する機器制御工程(図8参照)と、電力負荷調整の報酬としてのエコポイントを付与するエコポイント付与工程(図9参照)とによって構成されている。 <About power management processing in the system S>
Next, as an operation example of the system S, power management processing in the system S will be described with reference to FIGS.
The power management process in the system S is started when a power saving request transmission command is issued from the powersupply source server 50 to the CEMS server 40, and the power in the house H is adjusted to adjust the power load in the house H. The apparatus control process (refer FIG. 8) which controls the driving | running state of an electric power consumption apparatus is comprised by the eco point provision process (refer FIG. 9) which provides the eco point as a reward of electric power load adjustment.
次に、本システムSの動作例として、本システムSにおける電力管理処理について図8及び9を参照しながら説明する。
本システムSにおける電力管理処理は、電力供給元サーバ50から節電要求送信命令がCEMSサーバ40に対してなされたことを契機に開始され、住宅Hでの電力負荷を調整するために住宅H内の電力消費機器の運転状態を制御する機器制御工程(図8参照)と、電力負荷調整の報酬としてのエコポイントを付与するエコポイント付与工程(図9参照)とによって構成されている。 <About power management processing in the system S>
Next, as an operation example of the system S, power management processing in the system S will be described with reference to FIGS.
The power management process in the system S is started when a power saving request transmission command is issued from the power
機器制御工程は、主として住宅Hにおいて実行され、図8に示すように、CEMSサーバ40のCS側受信部301が、電力供給元サーバ50からの節電要求送信命令を受信するところから始まる(S001)。その後、CEMSサーバ40側では、節電要求部302が、電力供給元サーバ50からの命令に応じて、本システムSの管理対象地域内に存する各住宅Hのホームサーバ10に向けて節電要求を送信する(S002)。一方、各住宅Hでは、受信部101がCEMSサーバ40からの節電要求を、宅外ネットワークGNを通じて受信する(S003)。なお、本実施形態では、前述したように、受信部101が不図示の報知装置と連動しており、受信部101が節電要求を受信すると、報知装置が作動して、節電要求があった旨を住宅H内のユーザに対して報知するべく所定の報知処理を実行する。
The device control process is mainly executed in the house H, and starts from the point where the CS-side receiving unit 301 of the CEMS server 40 receives the power-saving request transmission command from the power supply source server 50 (S001), as shown in FIG. . Thereafter, on the CEMS server 40 side, the power saving request unit 302 transmits a power saving request to the home server 10 of each house H existing in the management target area of the system S in response to a command from the power supply source server 50. (S002). On the other hand, in each house H, the receiving unit 101 receives the power saving request from the CEMS server 40 through the outside network GN (S003). In the present embodiment, as described above, the receiving unit 101 is linked to a not-illustrated notification device, and when the receiving unit 101 receives a power saving request, the notification device is activated and a power saving request has been made. Is notified to the user in the house H.
住宅H内に居るユーザは、上記の報知処理を通じて節電要求があったことを知ると、当該節電要求に応じるべく、制御対象機器を指定する指定操作を行う。この指定操作は、情報端末30のタッチパネル31に表示されたユーザ操作画面を通じて、上述した手順により行われる。なお、前述したように、指定操作においてユーザは、住宅H内に備えられた複数の電力消費機器の中から制御対象機器を指定すると共に、制御対象機器として指定した機器の運転状態に関して制御条件を設定することになる。
When the user in the house H knows that a power saving request has been made through the notification process, the user performs a designation operation for designating a control target device in order to respond to the power saving request. This designation operation is performed according to the above-described procedure through the user operation screen displayed on the touch panel 31 of the information terminal 30. As described above, in the designation operation, the user designates a control target device from among a plurality of power consuming devices provided in the house H, and sets control conditions regarding the operation state of the device designated as the control target device. Will be set.
そして、ユーザが指定操作を終えた段階で(具体的には、ユーザ操作画面中に表示された設定完了ボタンSBをタッチパネル31上で押した時点で)、情報端末30が、ユーザが制御対象機器として指定した指定機器及び当該指定機器の運転状態に関してユーザが設定した制御条件を示すデータを生成し、同データを、宅内ネットワークTNを通じてホームサーバ10に向けて送信する。ホームサーバ10側では、情報取得部103が、情報端末30から受信したデータを解析して、上記の指定機器及び制御条件を示す情報を取得する(S004)。情報取得部103が取得した上記の情報については、記憶部104に記憶される(S005)。
Then, when the user finishes the designation operation (specifically, when the setting completion button SB displayed on the user operation screen is pressed on the touch panel 31), the information terminal 30 causes the user to control the device Data indicating control conditions set by the user regarding the designated device designated as and the operation state of the designated device are generated, and the data is transmitted to the home server 10 through the home network TN. On the home server 10 side, the information acquisition unit 103 analyzes the data received from the information terminal 30 and acquires information indicating the specified device and the control condition (S004). The information acquired by the information acquisition unit 103 is stored in the storage unit 104 (S005).
その後、機器制御部102が、記憶部104に記憶された上記の情報を読み取って、ユーザが制御対象機器として指定した指定機器、及び、当該指定機器の運転状態に関してユーザが設定した制御条件を特定する(S006)。そして、機器制御部102は、特定した指定機器に対して、特定した制御条件に応じて生成した制御信号を送信することで、上記指定機器の運転状態を上記制御条件に従って制御する(S007)。なお、指定機器が複数存在する場合、上述のステップS007は、指定機器毎に繰り返して実行される。
Thereafter, the device control unit 102 reads the above information stored in the storage unit 104 to identify the designated device designated as the control target device by the user and the control conditions set by the user regarding the operating state of the designated device. (S006). And the apparatus control part 102 controls the driving | running state of the said designated apparatus according to the said control conditions by transmitting the control signal produced | generated according to the specified control conditions with respect to the specified designated apparatus (S007). When there are a plurality of designated devices, step S007 described above is repeatedly executed for each designated device.
指定機器の運転状態制御が完了すると、指定機器から制御完了信号が出力され、この信号がホームサーバ10側で受信される(S008)。そして、ユーザが制御対象機器として指定した機器のすべてについて、運転状態を制御して制御完了信号を受信した時点で、機器制御工程は終了する。
When the operation state control of the designated device is completed, a control completion signal is output from the designated device, and this signal is received on the home server 10 side (S008). And an apparatus control process is complete | finished when an operation state is controlled and the control completion signal is received about all the apparatuses designated as a control object apparatus by a user.
機器制御工程が終了すると、引き続き、エコポイント付与工程が開始される。エコポイント付与工程は、図9に示すように、先ず、ホームサーバ10の算出部105が、電力負荷調整の効果を示す指標として、電力負荷調整の実施前後の住宅H内の消費電力の差を算出するところから始まる(S011)。電力負荷調整の実施前後の住宅H内の消費電力の差は、前述したように、メインセンサ21の測定結果に応じた信号に基づいて算出される。このため、算出部105は、電力負荷調整の実施前後の住宅H内の消費電力の差を算出するにあたり、電力負荷調整の実施前後で、それぞれ、メインセンサ21が出力した信号(測定結果に応じた信号)を取得することになる。
When the device control process is completed, the eco point grant process will continue. As shown in FIG. 9, in the eco-point giving process, first, the calculation unit 105 of the home server 10 uses the difference in power consumption in the house H before and after the power load adjustment as an index indicating the effect of the power load adjustment. The process starts from the calculation (S011). The difference in power consumption in the house H before and after the power load adjustment is performed is calculated based on a signal corresponding to the measurement result of the main sensor 21 as described above. For this reason, when calculating the difference in power consumption in the house H before and after the execution of the power load adjustment, the calculation unit 105 outputs a signal output by the main sensor 21 before and after the power load adjustment (according to the measurement result). Signal).
なお、本実施形態では、電力負荷調整の効果を示す指標として、電力負荷調整の実施前後の住宅H内の消費電力の差を算出することとしたが、例えば、電力負荷調整が実施されてから所定時間が経過するまでの期間における電力消費量の削減量を算出することとしてもよい。
In the present embodiment, the difference in power consumption in the house H before and after the power load adjustment is calculated as an index indicating the effect of the power load adjustment. However, for example, after the power load adjustment is performed. It is also possible to calculate the reduction amount of the power consumption during the period until the predetermined time elapses.
電力負荷調整の実施前後の住宅H内の消費電力の差が算出されると、その算出結果を示す算出結果データが、ホームサーバ10の送信部106により生成され、さらに送信部106がこの算出結果データをCEMSサーバ40に向けて送信する(S012)。送信された算出結果データは、宅外ネットワークGNを通じて、CEMSサーバ40のエコポイント付与部303に受信される(S013)。その後、エコポイント付与部303は、受信した算出結果データに基づいて、当該データが示す算出結果に応じたエコポイントを算定する(S014)。
When the difference in power consumption in the house H before and after the power load adjustment is calculated, calculation result data indicating the calculation result is generated by the transmission unit 106 of the home server 10, and the transmission unit 106 further calculates the calculation result. Data is transmitted to the CEMS server 40 (S012). The transmitted calculation result data is received by the eco point granting unit 303 of the CEMS server 40 through the outside network GN (S013). Thereafter, the eco point granting unit 303 calculates an eco point according to the calculation result indicated by the data based on the received calculation result data (S014).
エコポイントの算定が終了すると、その算定値に相当するエコポイントが、上述の算出結果データの送信元であるホームサーバ10が設置された住宅Hのユーザに対して付与される。具体的に説明すると、CEMSサーバ40のエコポイント管理部304が、エコポイント付与部303により算定されたエコポイントを示す情報と、エコポイントが付与されたユーザを特定するためのID情報とを生成し、両者を紐付けた形で記憶する(S015)。これにより、各ユーザが保有するエコポイントが、CEMSサーバ40においてユーザ別に管理されるようになる。
When the calculation of the eco point is completed, the eco point corresponding to the calculated value is given to the user of the house H where the home server 10 that is the transmission source of the above calculation result data is installed. More specifically, the eco point management unit 304 of the CEMS server 40 generates information indicating the eco point calculated by the eco point granting unit 303 and ID information for identifying the user to which the eco point is granted. Then, the two are stored in a linked form (S015). As a result, the eco-points possessed by each user are managed by the CEMS server 40 for each user.
以上までの手順が完了すると、エコポイント付与工程が終了し、これによって、本システムSにおける電力管理処理が終了することとなる。そして、電力供給元サーバ50から節電要求送信命令がCEMSサーバ40に対してなされる度に、以上までに説明してきた一連の工程が繰り返し実行されることとなる。
When the above procedure is completed, the eco point grant process is completed, and the power management process in the present system S is completed. Each time a power saving request transmission command is issued from the power supply source server 50 to the CEMS server 40, the series of steps described above are repeatedly executed.
<<その他の実施形態>>
上記の実施形態では、主として、本発明のエネルギー管理システムについて説明した。また、上記の実施形態についての説明中には、本発明の管理装置としてのホームサーバ10に関する内容が含まれている。
ただし、上記の実施形態は、本発明の理解を容易にするためのものであり、本発明を限定するものではない。本発明は、その趣旨を逸脱することなく、変更、改良され得ると共に、本発明にはその等価物が含まれることは勿論である。 << Other Embodiments >>
In the above embodiment, the energy management system of the present invention has been mainly described. Moreover, the description about said embodiment contains the content regarding thehome server 10 as a management apparatus of this invention.
However, the above embodiment is for facilitating understanding of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention. The present invention can be changed and improved without departing from the gist thereof, and the present invention includes the equivalents thereof.
上記の実施形態では、主として、本発明のエネルギー管理システムについて説明した。また、上記の実施形態についての説明中には、本発明の管理装置としてのホームサーバ10に関する内容が含まれている。
ただし、上記の実施形態は、本発明の理解を容易にするためのものであり、本発明を限定するものではない。本発明は、その趣旨を逸脱することなく、変更、改良され得ると共に、本発明にはその等価物が含まれることは勿論である。 << Other Embodiments >>
In the above embodiment, the energy management system of the present invention has been mainly described. Moreover, the description about said embodiment contains the content regarding the
However, the above embodiment is for facilitating understanding of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention. The present invention can be changed and improved without departing from the gist thereof, and the present invention includes the equivalents thereof.
例えば、上記の実施形態では、CEMSサーバ40からの節電要求を受信してから、電力負荷調整において運転状態が制御される機器(制御対象機器)を指定するユーザ操作(指定操作)を受け付けることとした。しかし、これに限定されるものではなく、CEMSサーバ40からの節電要求を受信する前に予め上記のユーザ操作を受け付けておくこととしてもよい。ただし、節電要求を受信してから制御対象機器を指定する場合には、CEMSサーバ40側で算出された節電要求量の大きさに応じて、適切な電力消費機器を制御対象機器として指定することが可能となり、かかる点では上記の実施形態の方が望ましい。
For example, in the above embodiment, after receiving a power saving request from the CEMS server 40, accepting a user operation (designation operation) for designating a device (control target device) whose operation state is controlled in power load adjustment. did. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the above-described user operation may be received in advance before receiving a power saving request from the CEMS server 40. However, when a control target device is specified after receiving a power saving request, an appropriate power consuming device is specified as a control target device according to the magnitude of the power saving request amount calculated on the CEMS server 40 side. In this respect, the above embodiment is preferable.
また、上記の実施形態では、電力負荷調整の実施前後における住宅H内での消費電力の差を算出し、その算出結果に応じてエコポイントが付与されることとした。すなわち、上記の実施形態では、電力負荷調整による節電量の実績値を算出して、当該実績値に応じたエコポイントが付与されることになっている。しかし、これに限定されるものではなく、節電量の推定値、例えば、ユーザが指定した制御対象機器の運転状態が制御された際の予測節電量(より具体的には、図7のユーザ操作画面にて表示される節電予想量)に基づいてエコポイントが付与されることとしてもよい。
Also, in the above embodiment, the difference in power consumption in the house H before and after the power load adjustment is calculated, and the eco point is given according to the calculation result. That is, in said embodiment, the actual value of the power saving amount by power load adjustment is calculated, and the eco point according to the said actual value is to be provided. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and an estimated value of the power saving amount, for example, the predicted power saving amount when the operation state of the control target device specified by the user is controlled (more specifically, the user operation of FIG. The eco point may be given based on the estimated power saving amount displayed on the screen.
また、上記の実施形態では、通信対象機器に応じて通信バンドルを切り替えて実行すると共に、各通信バンドルの機能を利用するためのインタフェースを統合してAPI(汎用API)として提供するための機構として、OSGiフレームワーク203を例に挙げて説明したが、上記の機能を有するものである限り、OSGiフレームワーク203以外の既存の技術を利用することとしてもよい。
Further, in the above embodiment, as a mechanism for switching and executing communication bundles according to communication target devices and integrating and providing interfaces for using the functions of the respective communication bundles as APIs (general-purpose APIs). The OSGi framework 203 has been described as an example, but any existing technology other than the OSGi framework 203 may be used as long as the OSGi framework 203 has the above functions.
また、上記の実施形態では、情報端末30を介してユーザの指定操作を受け付けることとしたが、これに限定されるものではなく、ホームサーバ10のディスプレイ11に前述のユーザ操作画面が描画され、ホームサーバ10に接続されたキーボードやマウス等の入力装置を介してユーザの指定操作を受け付けることとしてもよい。
In the above embodiment, the user's designation operation is accepted via the information terminal 30. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the above-described user operation screen is drawn on the display 11 of the home server 10, It is good also as receiving a user's designation | designated operation via input devices, such as a keyboard and a mouse | mouth connected to the home server 10. FIG.
また、上記の実施形態では、ユーザが節電要求に応じて電力負荷調整を行った際の報酬として、ユーザにエコポイント(得点の一例)が付与されることとしたが、電力負荷調整を行った際の報酬はエコポイントに限られるものではない。ユーザが電力負荷調整を行うようになるためのイニシアティブになるものであれば他の報酬であってもよく、例えば、景品や有価証券等が付与されることとしてもよい。
In the above embodiment, the user is given an eco point (an example of a score) as a reward when the user performs power load adjustment in response to a power saving request. The reward is not limited to eco points. Any other reward may be used as long as it is an initiative for the user to perform power load adjustment. For example, prizes, securities, or the like may be given.
また、上記の実施形態では、住宅H内のエネルギー消費量に対する削減要求(具体的には、節電要求)がCEMSサーバ40から送信されることとしたが、これに限定されるものではなく、CEMSサーバ40以外のサーバ、例えば、エネルギー供給事業者が保有するサーバ(例えば、前述の電力供給元サーバ50)から直接節電要求が送信されることとしてもよい。
In the above embodiment, the reduction request (specifically, the power saving request) for the energy consumption in the house H is transmitted from the CEMS server 40. However, the present invention is not limited to this. A power saving request may be transmitted directly from a server other than the server 40, for example, a server owned by an energy supply company (for example, the power supply source server 50 described above).
S 本システム、H 住宅
TN 宅内ネットワーク、GN 宅外ネットワーク
Dx 分電盤、Da エアコン、Db 照明
CB チェックボックス、SB 設定完了ボタン
10 ホームサーバ
10a CPU、10b メモリ、10c 不揮発性記憶装置
10d 通信用インタフェース、10e バス
11 ディスプレイ、12 入力装置
21 メインセンサ、22a,22b 個別センサ
30 情報端末、31 タッチパネル
40 CEMSサーバ
40a CPU、40b メモリ、40c 不揮発性記憶装置
40d 通信用インタフェース、40e バス
41 ディスプレイ、42 入力装置
50 電力供給元サーバ
101 受信部、102 機器制御部
103 情報取得部、104 記憶部
105 算出部、106 送信部
201 OS、202 JVM
203 OSGiフレームワーク
204a,204b,204c 通信バンドル
301 CS側受信部、302 節電要求部
303 エコポイント付与部、304 エコポイント管理部 S System, H Housing TN Home network, GN Outside network Dx Distribution board, Da air conditioner, Db lighting CB check box, SB settingcomplete button 10 Home server 10a CPU, 10b memory, 10c Non-volatile storage device 10d Communication interface 10e bus 11 display, 12 input device 21 main sensor, 22a, 22b individual sensor 30 information terminal, 31 touch panel 40 CEMS server 40a CPU, 40b memory, 40c non-volatile storage device 40d communication interface, 40e bus 41 display, 42 input Device 50 Power supply source server 101 Receiving unit, 102 Device control unit 103 Information acquisition unit, 104 Storage unit 105 Calculation unit, 106 Transmission unit 201 OS, 202 JVM
203 OSGi framework 204a, 204b, 204c Communication bundle 301 CS side receiving unit, 302 Power saving request unit 303 Eco point granting unit, 304 Eco point managing unit
TN 宅内ネットワーク、GN 宅外ネットワーク
Dx 分電盤、Da エアコン、Db 照明
CB チェックボックス、SB 設定完了ボタン
10 ホームサーバ
10a CPU、10b メモリ、10c 不揮発性記憶装置
10d 通信用インタフェース、10e バス
11 ディスプレイ、12 入力装置
21 メインセンサ、22a,22b 個別センサ
30 情報端末、31 タッチパネル
40 CEMSサーバ
40a CPU、40b メモリ、40c 不揮発性記憶装置
40d 通信用インタフェース、40e バス
41 ディスプレイ、42 入力装置
50 電力供給元サーバ
101 受信部、102 機器制御部
103 情報取得部、104 記憶部
105 算出部、106 送信部
201 OS、202 JVM
203 OSGiフレームワーク
204a,204b,204c 通信バンドル
301 CS側受信部、302 節電要求部
303 エコポイント付与部、304 エコポイント管理部 S System, H Housing TN Home network, GN Outside network Dx Distribution board, Da air conditioner, Db lighting CB check box, SB setting
203
Claims (7)
- 複数のエネルギー消費機器が備えられた建物内でのエネルギー消費量を管理するための管理装置と、前記建物内でのエネルギー消費量に対する削減要求を前記管理装置に向けて送信するエネルギー消費量削減要求装置と、を有するエネルギー管理システムであって、
前記管理装置は、
前記削減要求を受信する受信部と、
前記建物内でのエネルギー消費量を削減するために、前記複数のエネルギー消費機器のうち、制御対象機器の運転状態を制御する運転状態制御部と、
前記複数のエネルギー消費機器の中からユーザが前記制御対象機器として指定した指定機器を示す情報を取得する情報取得部と、
該情報取得部が取得した前記情報を記憶しておく記憶部と、を備え、
前記運転状態制御部は、前記受信部が前記削減要求を受信すると、前記記憶部に記憶された前記情報を読み取って前記指定機器を特定し、特定した前記指定機器の運転状態を制御することを特徴とするエネルギー管理システム。 A management device for managing energy consumption in a building equipped with a plurality of energy consuming devices, and an energy consumption reduction request for transmitting a reduction request for energy consumption in the building to the management device An energy management system comprising:
The management device
A receiving unit for receiving the reduction request;
In order to reduce energy consumption in the building, among the plurality of energy consuming devices, an operation state control unit that controls an operation state of a control target device;
An information acquisition unit that acquires information indicating a designated device designated by the user as the control target device from the plurality of energy consuming devices;
A storage unit for storing the information acquired by the information acquisition unit,
When the receiving unit receives the reduction request, the operation state control unit reads the information stored in the storage unit, identifies the designated device, and controls the operation state of the identified designated device. A featured energy management system. - 前記情報取得部は、前記複数のエネルギー消費機器の中からユーザが前記制御対象機器として指定した前記指定機器と、前記指定機器の運転状態に関してユーザが設定した制御条件とを示す前記情報を取得し、
前記記憶部は、前記情報取得部が取得した、前記指定機器及び前記制御条件を示す前記情報を記憶し、
前記運転状態制御部は、前記受信部が前記削減要求を受信すると、前記記憶部に記憶された前記情報を読み取って前記指定機器及び前記制御条件を特定し、特定した前記指定機器の運転状態を、特定した前記制御条件に従って制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のエネルギー管理システム。 The information acquisition unit acquires the information indicating the designated device specified by the user as the control target device from among the plurality of energy consuming devices and the control conditions set by the user regarding the operation state of the designated device. ,
The storage unit stores the information indicating the designated device and the control condition acquired by the information acquisition unit,
When the receiving unit receives the reduction request, the operation state control unit reads the information stored in the storage unit, identifies the designated device and the control condition, and determines the identified operation state of the designated device. The energy management system according to claim 1, wherein control is performed according to the specified control condition. - 前記管理装置は、前記建物としての住宅内に設置されたホームサーバであり、
前記エネルギー消費量削減要求装置は、前記住宅の外に設けられた外部サーバであり、
該外部サーバは、ネットワークを介して前記ホームサーバ、及び、前記住宅にエネルギーを供給するエネルギー供給事業者が管理する第3のサーバと通信可能であり、
該第3のサーバが前記ネットワークを通じて前記外部サーバに対して前記削減要求の送信を命令すると、前記外部サーバが前記ネットワークを通じて前記ホームサーバに向けて前記削減要求を送信することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のエネルギー管理システム。 The management device is a home server installed in a house as the building,
The energy consumption reduction requesting device is an external server provided outside the house,
The external server can communicate with the home server via a network and a third server managed by an energy supplier that supplies energy to the house,
The external server transmits the reduction request to the home server through the network when the third server instructs the external server to transmit the reduction request through the network. The energy management system according to 1 or 2. - 前記管理装置は、
前記運転状態制御部が前記制御対象機器の運転状態を制御したことによって前記住宅内でのエネルギー消費量が変化した際の変化度合いを算出する算出部と、
該算出部が算出した前記変化度合いを示すデータを前記外部サーバに向けて送信するデータ送信部と、を更に有することを特徴とする請求項3に記載のエネルギー管理システム。 The management device
A calculation unit that calculates the degree of change when the energy consumption amount in the house changes due to the operation state control unit controlling the operation state of the device to be controlled;
The energy management system according to claim 3, further comprising: a data transmission unit configured to transmit data indicating the degree of change calculated by the calculation unit to the external server. - 前記外部サーバは、前記算出部が算出した前記変化度合いに応じた得点をユーザに付与する得点付与部を備え、
該得点付与部は、前記ネットワークを通じて前記算出部が算出した前記変化度合いを示すデータを受信すると、当該データに基づいて、前記変化度合いに応じた得点を算定し、該得点をユーザに対して付与することを特徴とする請求項4に記載のエネルギー管理システム。 The external server includes a score giving unit that gives a user a score according to the degree of change calculated by the calculation unit,
When the score giving unit receives data indicating the degree of change calculated by the calculation unit through the network, the score giving unit calculates a score according to the degree of change based on the data, and gives the score to the user The energy management system according to claim 4. - 前記住宅内のエネルギー消費量を測定し、測定結果に応じた信号を出力するセンサが設けられ、
前記算出部は、前記変化度合いとして、前記運転状態制御部が前記制御対象機器の運転状態を制御した前後の、単位時間あたりの前記住宅内のエネルギー消費量の差を、前記センサが出力した前記信号に基づいて算出することを特徴とする請求項4又は5に記載のエネルギー管理システム。 A sensor that measures energy consumption in the house and outputs a signal according to the measurement result is provided,
The calculation unit outputs, as the degree of change, a difference in energy consumption in the house per unit time before and after the operation state control unit controls the operation state of the control target device. 6. The energy management system according to claim 4, wherein the energy management system is calculated based on the signal. - 複数のエネルギー消費機器が備えられた建物内でのエネルギー消費量を管理するための管理装置であって、
前記建物内でのエネルギー消費量に対する削減要求を前記管理装置に向けて送信するエネルギー消費量削減要求装置から、前記削減要求を受信する受信部と、
前記建物内でのエネルギー消費量を削減するために、前記複数のエネルギー消費機器のうち、制御対象機器の運転状態を制御する運転状態制御部と、
前記複数のエネルギー消費機器の中からユーザが前記制御対象機器として指定した指定機器を示す情報を取得する情報取得部と、
該情報取得部が取得した前記情報を記憶しておく記憶部と、を備え、
前記運転状態制御部は、前記受信部が前記削減要求を受信すると、前記記憶部に記憶された前記情報を読み取って前記指定機器を特定し、特定した前記指定機器の運転状態を制御することを特徴とする管理装置。 A management device for managing energy consumption in a building equipped with a plurality of energy consuming devices,
A receiving unit that receives the reduction request from an energy consumption reduction requesting device that transmits a reduction request for energy consumption in the building to the management device;
In order to reduce energy consumption in the building, among the plurality of energy consuming devices, an operation state control unit that controls an operation state of a control target device;
An information acquisition unit that acquires information indicating a designated device designated by the user as the control target device from the plurality of energy consuming devices;
A storage unit for storing the information acquired by the information acquisition unit,
When the receiving unit receives the reduction request, the operation state control unit reads the information stored in the storage unit, identifies the designated device, and controls the operation state of the identified designated device. Management device characterized.
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