Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of network-enabled intelligent household electricity consumption optimal control method, control flexibly with the point-to-point switch of realizing smart jack.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of network-enabled intelligent household electricity consumption optimal control method, this method comprises the steps:
(1) according to user's electricity consumption consumption information in the past in the panorama information model, the needs different according to the user come out these finish messages and overview display, and do detailed decomposition and analysis;
(2) user is according to from overview display and the information of analyzing acquisition, and in conjunction with habits and customs and the specific demand of self, by interactive terminal customization of household and adjustment power program, the user independently formulates the electricity consumption programme;
(3) background monitoring system obtains after the power program of customization, according to the layout of the concrete supply line of user's household, the identity and the on-position of electrical equipment, the information such as electrical equipment operating characteristic of user registration are carried out analog simulation according to the scheme of user's appointment and in conjunction with the operation planning information in electrical network future to power program;
(4) user verifies the analog simulation result of power program, confirms satisfied power program, and the gate-controlled switch that background monitoring system is controlled corresponding power supply smart jack according to the given control mode of user is controlled.
Customization and the concrete power program of adjusting are as follows: electrical equipment is divided into the electrical equipment that runs without interruption, scalable electrical equipment, cycling service electrical equipment and made electrical appliance at random; Scalable electrical equipment is set the parameter of planning adjustment; To cycling service electrical equipment, set expectation cycle and frequency; To being formulated, electrical appliance uses trigger condition or probability of use.
The user verifies by following any one or multiple mode the analog simulation result of power program:
Economic analysis and displaying: the economic cost of simulation result constituted and characteristics are showed by multiple modes such as charts and analyzed, so that allow the user understand whether satisfied oneself the requirement of the economy of this scheme;
The electricity consumption effect is showed and is analyzed: utilize virtual reality technology, the sight and the effect of following electricity consumption shown, make user's visual test;
Effects of energy saving and emission reduction is showed and is analyzed: carry out the energy analysis of simulation result, show its effect and index aspect energy-saving and emission-reduction.
The user utilizes to entrust to control or preengage and controls or point out control or real-time control mode by background monitoring system the electricity consumption situation of corresponding power supply smart socket to be controlled.
Described trust control is meant that the user gives background monitoring system with the electricity consumption behavior carte blanches of appointment in the power program, and the gate-controlled switch that background monitoring system is directly controlled corresponding power supply smart socket according to the time or the trigger condition of user's appointment is controlled; Described reservation control is that the user is according to power program, some are had obviously predictable, but the need for electricity that does not have obvious repeat property, mode by reservation is assigned demand for control to background monitoring system in advance, supervisory system is controlled the gate-controlled switch of corresponding power supply smart socket and is controlled according to the time and the condition of reservation; Described prompting control is meant that the user selects independently to carry out power program, but the content of power program is informed background monitoring system, is responsible for monitoring the enforcement of power program by background monitoring system; Described real-time control is to assign real time control command by the mobile phone or the network terminal to background monitoring system when the user produces emergent demand for control or provisional electricity consumption demand for control, and background monitoring system is controlled the gate-controlled switch of specifying smart jack immediately.
Network-enabled intelligent household electricity consumption optimal control method of the present invention has realized that the user can be by household terminal or the remote mode by the network terminal and mobile phone, in the household with the understanding of electricity condition panorama information, and possess point-to-point optimal control ability.Owing to adopt the user independently to set up power program, adopt the method for " virtual electricity consumption " checking, can guarantee suiting between control method and the user's request, and avoid violating the control action of life logic and user's custom.In addition, utilize the multimode combination of entrusting control, reservation control, prompting control and control in real time, provide selection flexibly for satisfying the different types of demand for control of user, the flexible combination of these modes, can avoid Automatic Control heavy in hand with the rigid pattern that can't tackle different demands.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete true profit the present invention is done further introduction.
Be illustrated in figure 1 as the structural representation of the intelligent domestic system that the present invention is based on Internet of Things, as seen from the figure, panorama power information intelligent domestic system based on Internet of Things, comprise supply network, each lead end of supply network power bus-bar is connected with each smart jack electric power, power for the household electrical appliance that are connected with each smart jack in the system, and be provided with a gate-controlled switch in each supply line's junction correspondence, this gate-controlled switch is connected control by background monitoring system with two-way communication between the smart jack; Each lead end of power bus-bar is connected with at least one smart jack that is used to insert intelligent plug, and intelligent plug is the appliance plug that electronic tag is installed; Smart jack is provided with the electronic label identification unit of electric information measuring unit, coded message unit and corresponding intelligent plug; The measurement of electric information measuring unit comprises the electric information of the smart jack of electric current, voltage and power; The coded message unit is identification code of corresponding smart jack definition; Described electronic label identification unit is used to read the electronic tag coding of the intelligent plug of insertion; Be equipped with communication interface on the above-mentioned smart jack, smart jack is connected to the internal wiring end of intelligent domestic gateway by described communication interface, and the external terminal of intelligent domestic gateway is connected with the background monitoring system communication; Smart jack sends described background monitoring system to by electronic tag coding, the measured electric information of the intelligent plug that described communication interface encodes self, insert; Background monitoring system sends the state and the response of dependent instruction and monitoring intelligent socket to smart jack.Intelligent domestic gateway is used to receive the instruction of background monitoring system and the interactive terminal of household, finishes associative operation according to each smart jack of instruction control, and returns the status information and the response of each smart jack.
Two-way communication between background monitoring system and the smart jack, the all corresponding gate-controlled switch that is provided with in each supply line junction of smart jack correspondence, background monitoring system is according to the control requirement, seek the on-position of specifying electrical equipment according to the backstage log-on message, just corresponding smart jack coded address according to the Position Number of socket position, is sought in the smart jack position in the log-on message of backstage, carry out addressing according to smart jack coding, the smart jack of appointment is sent the switch control command.
Background monitoring system is connected with user communication, and the interactive terminal of remote control intelligent household gateway and household monitors, controls the gate-controlled switch in each smart jack and the corresponding supply line thereof; Background monitoring system gathers the Smart Home power information data that each electric information measuring unit is gathered, with its according to demand storage and uniform in real time and among the historical data base, according to concrete demands of applications, extract the raw data of uniform data platform, and handle accordingly, generate and respectively to use needed data type, when change the electrical equipment on-position, the mapping relations of data source are adjusted on the backstage automatically by identification; Further, background monitoring system extracts the data of uniform data platform and handles for different requirements such as data precision and frequency acquisitions according to each concrete senior application function, the panorama of all electricity consumption situations is described in the Virtual Space, backstage is set up household, comprise the identity of position, each electrical equipment of supply line's layout, all smart jacks and on-position, the electric current of each electrical equipment, voltage, power electrical specification, construct Smart Home electricity consumption panorama information model.
By technology of Internet of things is applied to intelligent domestic system, by socket and electrical equipment are considered as the terminal that the thing thing links, realize on the one hand, on the one hand by ensureing its facility that changes freely and make up for the identification of its identity and the collection of information.
This intelligent domestic system adopts based on the Smart Home panorama power information of Internet of Things and gathers networking technology, for each smart jack distribute can unique identification identity geocoding, make that all sockets can unique identification and management at background monitoring system in the system.Be the electric information measuring unit of each smart jack outfit electric current, voltage and power, measure the power information that on this socket, takes place in real time according to the highest standard to the data demand in the multiple application function of backstage reality.By dispose unique electronic tag and smart jack automatic recognition function to appliance plug, can make background monitoring system automatically identify the electrical equipment identity that inserts a certain smart jack to the plug label.Appliance plug inserts another smart jack from a certain smart jack conversion, can discern the variation of electrical equipment on-position and identity automatically according to electronic mark.Be the interactive terminal of each household configuration household, household interactive terminal information source and steering order are all via sub-district or building background monitoring system, directly do not carry out this locality and communicate by letter and walk around supervisory system with smart jack, the user can pass through building background monitoring system flexible configuration and management for the monitoring of power information in the household and the mode and the scope of control like this, has improved reliability and security.The panorama power information data storage of being gathered makes up Smart Home electricity consumption uniform data platform in the real-time and historical data base of background monitoring system, supports for more high-level software application function provides unified data.
On this basis, in the collection of building background monitoring system and set up Smart Home electricity consumption panorama information model, this model comprises the electrical layout of supply network in the household; The location status of each socket; The position of the identity of all household electrical appliance, characteristic and access supply network; Real-time and the historical data of the steady-state value of electrical specifications such as the real-time voltage of all household electrical appliance, electric current and power and transient state value.Optimal control method as shown in Figure 1, this method comprises the steps:
(1) background monitoring system gathers the Smart Home power information data that each electric information measuring unit is gathered, and constructs Smart Home electricity consumption panorama information model;
(2) comprised the overall process and the full spectrum information of user's electricity consumption in the past consumption in the constructed panorama information model of background monitoring system, the needs different according to the user come out these finish messages and overview display, and do detailed decomposition and analysis;
(3) user is according to from overview display and the information of analyzing acquisition, and in conjunction with habits and customs and the specific demand of self, by interactive terminal customization of household and adjustment power program, the user independently formulates the electricity consumption programme.Customization and the concrete power program of adjusting are as follows: electrical equipment is divided into the electrical equipment that runs without interruption, scalable electrical equipment, cycling service electrical equipment and made electrical appliance at random; Scalable electrical equipment is set the parameter of planning adjustment; To cycling service electrical equipment, set expectation cycle and frequency; To being formulated, electrical appliance uses trigger condition or probability of use;
(4) background monitoring system obtains after the power program of customization, according to the layout of the concrete supply line of user's household, the identity and the on-position of electrical equipment, the information such as electrical equipment operating characteristic of user registration are carried out analog simulation according to the scheme of user's appointment and in conjunction with the operation planning information in electrical network future to power program;
(5) user verifies the analog simulation result of power program, confirms satisfied power program, and the gate-controlled switch that background monitoring system is controlled corresponding power supply smart jack according to the given control mode of user is controlled.
The user independently formulates the electricity consumption programme, system obtains after the power program of customization, according to the layout of the concrete supply line of user's household, the identity and the on-position of electrical equipment, the information such as electrical equipment operating characteristic of user registration are carried out analog simulation according to the scheme of user's appointment and in conjunction with the operation planning information in electrical network future.The user can judge the fruiting characteristic of this power program by checking result's multiple expression way, comprising:
1. economic analysis and displaying: the economic cost of simulation result constituted and characteristics are showed by multiple modes such as charts and analyzed, so that allow the user understand whether satisfied oneself the requirement of the economy of this scheme;
2. electricity consumption effect is showed and is analyzed: utilize virtual reality technology, the sight and the effect of following electricity consumption shown, make user's visual test, especially can check this scheme whether to meet life logic and user's custom.
3. effects of energy saving and emission reduction is showed and is analyzed: carry out the energy analysis of simulation result, show its effect and index aspect energy-saving and emission-reduction, especially at the user with regenerative resource distributed power generation equipment, can check and optimize the effect of utilizing the energy.
In Fig. 1, the user utilizes to entrust to control or preengage and controls or point out control or real-time control mode by background monitoring system the electricity consumption situation of corresponding power supply smart socket to be controlled:
Entrust control: the user confirms satisfied power program according to the verification the verifying results of " virtual electricity consumption ".As required, give supervisory system, the switch motion that supervisory system is directly controlled corresponding power supply smart socket according to the time or the trigger condition of user's appointment with the electricity consumption behavior carte blanches of appointment in the scheme.
Reservation control: the user is according to power program, some are had obviously predictable, but do not have the need for electricity of obvious repeat property, by the mode of reservation, assign demand for control to supervisory system in advance.Supervisory system is controlled the switch motion of corresponding power supply smart socket according to the time and the condition of reservation.The user can be by modes such as the network terminal and mobile phones, the Socket for household electrical appliance of appointment is taked acyclic " reservation control ", the information such as position, the moment and duration of gate-controlled switch are specified in reservation control in advance, can independently determine by user's self-demand fully, to satisfy the irregular interim specific demand of user.
Prompting control: the user also can select independently to carry out power program, but the content of power program is informed supervisory system, is responsible for monitoring the enforcement of power program by supervisory system.When supervisory system monitors certain constantly not according to the predetermined scheme electric control, can send information to the user by the network terminal or mobile phone, and whether inquiry carries out control according to plan.The user can select to ignore information, does not take control measure; Also can select to agree prompting, supervisory system is assigned instruction and is carried out control.
Control in real time: when the user produces emergent demand for control or provisional electricity consumption demand for control, can assign real time control command to supervisory system by the mobile phone or the network terminal, supervisory system is immediately to specifying socket to carry out switch motion.This mode also as corrective action, can cover other control measure that all users think it unnecessary to want as safety guarantee.The user can obtain the household power information by the network terminal or mobile phone remote, and sends emergent steering order in real time, and this mode is convenient to guarantee the enforcement of the provisional electricity consumption decision-making of user.
By on the networking technology of gathering based on the Smart Home power information of technology of Internet of things, for smart jack is installed gate-controlled switch, by realizing the point-to-point two-way communication on socket and backstage, make background monitoring system can accurately control the power supply gate-controlled switch of specifying the appointment electrical equipment that connects the place.The user is autonomous, and the electricity consumption programme of formulating is verified by " virtual electricity consumption " that system provides, the mode how user selects to carry out planning and control according to the recruitment evaluation and the decision of checking.