A kind of all direction multifunctional power transmission and transformation installation, repairing auxiliary device
Technical field
The invention belongs to power system installation and maintenance technical field, be specifically related to a kind of all direction multifunctional power transmission and transformation
Installation, repairing auxiliary device.
Background technology
Along with the development of transmission line of electricity electric power network, residential electricity consumption and industrial and mining establishment's electricity consumption have become electricity needs
Primary part, power equipment, defeated, join, large and medium-sized power equipment and line maintenance, the dimension such as power transformation engineering
The work requirements such as protecting to increase day by day, the reliability requirement of power system electrical equipment is more and more higher.Power equipment because of
Stop number of operations increasing number of sending a telegram in reply, it is possible to cause power transmission engineering to install because power off time is long, tired operation
Produce the negative effect of safety in production and personal injury.Therefore, in order to ensure installation, the construction matter of human users
Amount, is necessary for the operator scheme of utilization science and novel construction detection method, it is ensured that personal safety and equipment fortune
The reliability of row, in order to can take to build supplementary when main force's device fails of operation of power networks and defect in time
Measure, thus improve engineering time and equipment in the fortune life-span.
In electric power transmission line is constructed, there is the distance installation to new line, have old circuit, old set
Standby installation is renovated, and is frequently run onto in line level crossing construction and the special area of crossing over various barriers
Manpower transport operates construction.The barrier crossed over because of power circuit is of a great variety, has various power circuit, communication
Line, highway, railway, house etc., and cross over that point is complicated brings bigger potential safety hazard to line level crossing construction,
And job site earth anchor to bury work difficulty underground big.The contingency occurred during as constructed, may cause by across electricity
Line of force road has a power failure for a long time, and railway transportation is interrupted, and the serious person hidden danger that even results in occurs.Therefore,
It is badly in need of developing and a kind of there is conveying, lifting and the safe construction instrument of precession function, it is possible to when shorter
Between introspection people labour-saving carry out the installation of various work and maintenance and maintenance work.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the shortcoming overcoming above-mentioned prior art, it is provided that a kind of all direction multifunctional power transmission and transformation
Installation, repairing auxiliary device, this device can be converted to power capacity by mechanical energy effectively, construction
Effectiveness comparison specification, it is ensured that running quality and improve work efficiency.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: include the precession being installed on support
Mechanism, conveying and hoisting mechanism and the chain anchor ear being mounted on electric pole and work platforms;Precession mechanism
Outfan on earth anchor is installed;Precession mechanism is respectively connected with motor with the power intake of conveying and hoisting mechanism
Or rotary handle;Precession mechanism is connected by the respective transmission gear that is connected with conveying and hoisting mechanism;Conveying and
Being provided with the wirerope-winding for lay winding wire ropes on hoisting mechanism to take turns, the one ends wound of steel wire rope is at steel wire rope
On winding wheel, the other end is walked around as suspension centre chain anchor ear, and lower end hangs and promotes object.
Described support include top for installing precession mechanism and conveying and the platform of hoisting mechanism, platform
Bottom is provided with four supporting legs of some joint connected structures, and the lower end of supporting leg connects active legs and feet;Wherein,
It is additionally provided with lateral frame two-by-two between supporting leg, lateral frame is provided with the hanging ring for hanging pulley or adnexa.
Described precession mechanism includes the worm gear being installed on support, and drives worm gear to rotate with worm wheel
Worm screw;It is provided with the bearing for supporting worm gear in worm gear, worm gear offers and the outer hexagonal phase on earth anchor
Six square tube holes of coupling;One end of worm screw connects the first safety coupling disconnecting power when overload, and first
The motor as automatic power source or the rotation hands as manual power source is connected on the input of safety coupling
Handle.
Described conveying and hoisting mechanism include that wirerope-winding is taken turns, the input of wirerope-winding wheel and gear-box
Outfan be connected, on the input of gear-box connect have overload time disconnect power the second safety coupling,
The motor as automatic power source or the rotation as manual power source is connected on the input of the second safety coupling
Handle.
The end of described worm screw other end connecting rod be provided with first connection transmission gear, first connect transmission gear with
It is provided with on connecting rod between worm screw and makes the first connection transmission gear connect or cut off the first fork type connection of power source
Axial organ;Be disposed with on connecting rod between gearbox output and the second safety coupling make gear-box connect or
Disconnect the second fork type shaft coupling of power source and be connected the second connection transmission tooth that transmission gear often engages with first
Wheel.
It is provided with in described gear-box and prevents wirerope-winding wheel from reversing, and enable lifting object to hover over to carry
The latch of any point in liter stroke.
Described earth anchor is to be provided with vane on hollow structure, and earth anchor;The lower end of earth anchor and the side of bottom are divided
Do not offer the through hole communicated with internal cavity;The inside and outside of the top of earth anchor all offers screw thread.
The top of described earth anchor connects has link, link to be connected on the female thread on earth anchor top, the lower section of link
It is provided with connection link plate;Connect be provided with on link plate some hanging point bolts for connecting bottom line and with earth anchor top
The connecting bolt that screw thread set by portion matches.
The upper end of described earth anchor is also associated with the ground anchor pole for increasing earth anchor working depth;Ground anchor pole two ends interior
Portion and outside all offer screw thread, and ground anchor pole connects ring or full screw thread bolt and earth anchor phase by Spiralism type earth anchor
Even.
On one end of described chain anchor ear is fixed on the link plate as suspension centre or bent angle is won in succession, the other end and installation
Anchor ear hook on link plate or bent angle are won in succession is connected;On chain anchor ear, the part with electric pole joint is arranged with
Rubber sleeve, rubber sleeve is rectangular configuration, and a pair work surface of its inwall is provided with wear-resisting spring liner plate;Work platforms
Fixing on utility poles by link plate and chain anchor ear, and on work platforms, it is provided with some links.
Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that
The present invention is by being connected precession mechanism with conveying hoisting mechanism, and is simultaneously attached on support, support master
To be used for supporting single unit system;Precession mechanism can by multi-functional earth anchor precession or screw out ground use, precession or
Back-out has manual and electronic two ways;Conveying and hoisting mechanism mainly undertake power equipment, the lifting of gold utensil and
Dismounting, sues and labours;Install fixed support on suspension centre and bar on multi-function chain type anchor ear mainly convenient pole to use;Peace
Full shaft coupling protection mechanism mainly shields when running overload when single unit system;24V direct current generator is
The power source of single unit system.Precession mechanism of the present invention embraces with the chain type installed on utility poles with conveying hoisting mechanism
Hoop forms an organic whole with work platforms, it is achieved that carries, promote and the several functions of precession, carries
High work efficiency and work quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram of support of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the side view of precession mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is precession mechanism of the present invention and conveying and the top view of hoisting mechanism;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of earth anchor of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is vane and the structural representation of through hole bottom earth anchor of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of present invention ground anchor pole;
Fig. 8 is the annexation schematic diagram of present invention ground anchor pole and earth anchor;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation that Spiralism type earth anchor of the present invention connects ring;
Figure 10 is the structural representation that the present invention connects link plate;
Figure 11 is the annexation schematic diagram of chain anchor ear of the present invention and link plate;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of anchor ear of the present invention hook;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of rubber sleeve of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the annexation schematic diagram that chain anchor ear of the present invention is won in succession with bent angle;
Figure 15 is the structural representation of work platforms of the present invention;
Figure 16 is the front view of chain anchor ear of the present invention;
Figure 17 is the top view of chain anchor ear of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is support;2 is earth anchor;3 is chain anchor ear;4 is work platforms;5 for promoting object;6
For platform;7 is supporting leg;8 is active legs and feet;9 is lateral frame;10 is hanging ring;11 is worm gear;12
For worm screw;13 is bearing;14 is the first safety coupling;15 take turns for wirerope-winding;16 is gear-box;
17 is the second safety coupling;18 is the first connection transmission gear;19 is the first fork type shaft coupling;20 are
Second fork type shaft coupling;21 is the second connection transmission gear;22 is latch;23 is vane;24 is logical
Hole;25 is link;26 for connecting link plate;27 is hanging point bolt;28 is connecting bolt;29 is ground anchor pole;
30 connect ring for Spiralism type earth anchor;31 is full screw thread bolt;32 is link plate;33 win in succession for bent angle;34 for embracing
Hoop hook;35 is rubber sleeve;36 is wear-resisting spring liner plate.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Seeing Fig. 1, the present invention includes the precession mechanism, conveying and the hoisting mechanism that are installed on support 1 and all pacifies
The chain anchor ear 3 being loaded on electric pole and work platforms 4;Earth anchor 2 is installed on the outfan of precession mechanism;Rotation
The power intake entering mechanism and conveying and hoisting mechanism is respectively connected with motor or rotary handle;Precession mechanism is with defeated
Send and be connected by the respective transmission gear that connects with hoisting mechanism;It is provided with for being wound around in conveying and hoisting mechanism
The wirerope-winding wheel 15 of steel wire rope, the one ends wound of steel wire rope is on wirerope-winding wheel 15, and the other end is walked around
As suspension centre chain anchor ear 3, lower end hangs and promotes object 5.One end of chain anchor ear 3 is fixed on as suspension centre
Link plate 32 or bent angle are won in succession on 33, the other end and the anchor ear hook being arranged on link plate 32 or bent angle is won in succession on 33
34 are connected;On chain anchor ear 3, the part with electric pole joint is arranged with rubber sleeve 35, and rubber sleeve 35 is square
Shape structure, a pair work surface of its inwall is provided with wear-resisting spring liner plate 36;Work platforms 4 is by link plate 32 and chain
Formula anchor ear 3 is fixing on utility poles, and is provided with some links on work platforms 4.
Earth anchor 2 is to be provided with vane 23 on hollow structure, and earth anchor 2;The lower end of earth anchor 2 and the side of bottom
Offer the through hole 24 communicated with internal cavity respectively;The inside and outside of the top of earth anchor 2 all offers screw thread.
The top of earth anchor 2 connects has link 25, link 25 to be connected on the female thread on earth anchor 2 top, link 25
Lower section is provided with connection link plate 26;Connect and be provided with some hanging point bolts 27 for connecting bottom line on link plate 26
And with earth anchor 2 top set by the connecting bolt 28 that matches of screw thread.The upper end of earth anchor 2 is also associated with for increasing
Add the ground anchor pole 29 of earth anchor 2 working depth;The inside and outside screw thread that all offers at anchor pole 29 two ends, ground, and ground
Anchor pole 29 connects ring 30 by Spiralism type earth anchor or full screw thread bolt 31 is connected with earth anchor 2.
Support includes that top is for installing precession mechanism and conveying and the platform 6 of hoisting mechanism, the bottom of platform 6
Being provided with four supporting legs 7 of some joint connected structures, the lower end of supporting leg 7 connects active legs and feet 8;Wherein,
It is additionally provided with lateral frame 9 two-by-two between supporting leg 7, lateral frame 9 is provided with for hanging the outstanding of pulley or adnexa
Link 10.Precession mechanism includes the worm gear 11 being installed on support 1, and the drive worm gear that matches with worm gear 11
11 worm screws 12 rotated;It is provided with the bearing 13 for supporting worm gear 11 in worm gear 11, worm gear 11 is offered
There are the six square tube holes mated with the outer hexagonal phase on earth anchor 2;One end of worm screw 12 connects to have when overload to disconnect to be moved
First safety coupling 14 of power, the input of the first safety coupling 14 connects the electricity as automatic power source
Machine or the rotary handle as manual power source.Conveying and hoisting mechanism include wirerope-winding wheel 15, steel wire rope
The input of winding wheel 15 is connected with the outfan of gear-box 16, the input of gear-box 16 connects and has super
Disconnect the second safety coupling 17 of power during load, the input of the second safety coupling 17 connects as automatically
The motor of power source or the rotary handle as manual power source.The end of worm screw 12 other end connecting rod is provided with
One connects transmission gear 18, the connecting rod between the first connection transmission gear 18 and worm screw 12 is provided with and makes first
Connect transmission gear 18 connect or cut off the first fork type shaft coupling 19 of power source;Gear-box 16 outfan with
It is disposed with on connecting rod between second safety coupling 17 and makes gear-box 16 connect or disconnect the of power source
Two fork type shaft couplings 20 and be connected with first transmission gear 18 often engage second connection transmission gear 21.Tooth
It is provided with in roller box 16 and prevents wirerope-winding wheel 15 reverse, and enable lifting object to hover over lift stroke
The latch 22 of interior any point.
The principle of the present invention:
Seeing Fig. 1, the present invention is by support 1, earth anchor 2, precession mechanism, conveying and hoisting mechanism, direct current generator
(24V), steel-ball type torque force limiting device (first safety coupling 14 and the second safety coupling 17), rotation hands
Handle is constituted.When direct current generator (24V) drives the worm screw of precession mechanism to rotate, and worm drive worm gear rotarily drives
Multi-functional earth anchor rotates, and multi-functional earth anchor screws in automatic soil under the effect of self vane.As this device runs into
During bigger resistance, the first shaft coupling 14 starts disconnection direct current generator (24V), and device quits work, protection device
It is not damaged, when direct current generator (24V) is changed into rotary handle, earth anchor can be realized and manually screw in.Worm screw
During rotation, drive conveying and hoisting mechanism to work by connecting transmission gear train simultaneously.It addition, direct current generator
(24V) when changing activation point, conveying and hoisting mechanism input are i.e. changed to, by connecting transmission gear train also
Can realize precession mechanism and conveying and hoisting mechanism works, this duty is by the fork type shaft coupling of adjusting apparatus
Device position, it is possible to realize two mechanisms and work simultaneously or work independently, it is possible to realization manual operation.Conveying and
It also is provided with steel-ball type torque force limiting device (safety coupling) on hoisting mechanism input axle, protects whole device.
For the career field of expanding unit, it is additionally provided with work platforms two mechanism on multi-function chain type anchor ear and bar, side
Just it is on electric pole, to lay suspension centre and safe operation platform.Integrated model have good reliability, operability,
Stability, range of application is widely.
As in figure 2 it is shown, single unit system is installed in the effect of platform 6 of the present invention, supporting leg 7 is overall to be used
Three joint connected structures, laterally fix with bolt, it is therefore an objective to convenient in special area employing height lower limb work, also may be used
To obtain maximum support power (utilizing inclined-plane self-lock mechanism);Active legs and feet 8 can make support consolidate, and passes through screw thread
It is connected with supporting leg;Lateral frame 9 support is overall firmly;Hanging ring 10 effect be can hang pulley and its
Its adnexa.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, turbine 11 effect of the present invention is power output, drives earth anchor 2 to rotate, makes
Earth anchor 2 screws in and screws out;Worm screw 12 effect is to drive turbine 11 to rotate;First fork type shaft coupling 19 acts on
It is to make the first connection transmission gear 18 connect or cut off power source;First connects transmission gear 18 is for connection to
Conveying and hoisting mechanism;First safety coupling 14 Main Function disconnects power when single unit system overloads,
Protection device is not damaged;Bearing 13 effect is to support turbine 11;24V motor effect is that single unit system is real
Now automatic power source, designs remote-controlled control;Rotary handle is the power source that single unit system is manual.First peace
Full shaft coupling 14 and the second safety coupling 17 are steel-ball type torque force limiting device.
If Fig. 4 is shown, gear-box 16 of the present invention effect makes wirerope-winding wheel 15 acquisition one applicable
Rotating speed;Latch 22 prevents wirerope-winding wheel 15 reverse, and object can be made to hover over any point;
Second fork type shaft coupling 20 effect is to make gear-box 16 connect or cut off power source;Second safety coupling 17
Main Function disconnects power when single unit system overloads, and ensuring equipment is not damaged;24V motor effect
It is that single unit system realizes automatic power source, designs remote-controlled control;Rotary handle is manual the moving of single unit system
Power source;Wirerope-winding wheel 15 effect is wound around steel wire rope.
As shown in Fig. 5 to Figure 10, earth anchor 2 of the present invention is self-rotary earth anchor, self-rotary earth anchor be by self with
Vane 23, when stress rotates, earth anchor 2 screws under the effect of vane 23 automatically, and earth anchor 2 itself is hollow,
Lower end is provided with the through hole 24 communicated therewith, and facilitates liquid to flow out to earth anchor 2 with lubrication, peripheral hardware in earth anchor 2 upper end
There is screw thread, be used for connecting other object;Ground anchor pole 29 is the extension bar of earth anchor 2, and earth anchor 2 can be made to reach preferable
Working depth, be externally provided with screw thread in two ends, it can be connected with full screw thread bolt 31 with self-rotary earth anchor, connect
Fix with jackscrew afterwards, it is also possible to Spiralism type earth anchor connects ring 30 and connects, and earth anchor 2 can be made to increase from spin, precession
More steady;Connect link plate 26 and be used to hanging earthing conductor design, a plurality of ground wire can be realized and mount, in the middle of it simultaneously
Connecting bolt 28 and self-rotary earth anchor and ground anchor pole 29 on set screw thread mate;Link 25 is after earth anchor screws in
Connect it, can use with colligation sling, extension pulley.
As shown in Figure 11 to Figure 17, chain anchor ear 3 of the present invention is to cooperate with conveying and hoisting mechanism design, for
This mechanism expands work space, and multi-function chain type anchor ear can win 33 in succession even with chain anchor ear hook 34, bent angle
Connecing use, bent angle is won in succession and 33 is provided with mount hole, it is possible to and link plate 32 connects and uses, by rotating chain anchor ear
The nut tension chain of hook, for laying suspension centre on electric pole, is provided with wear-resisting for protection electric pole multi-function chain type anchor ear
Rubber sleeve 35, abrasive rubber set 35 is rectangular configuration, and a pair work surface of inwall is designed with wear-resisting spring liner plate and improves
The persistency used;For improving further conveying and hoisting mechanism working range, be also provided with on bar for it work flat
Platform 4, is fixed on bar with link plate 32 and multi-function chain type anchor ear, and the work platforms 4 on bar is provided with multiple extension
Ring, convenient work uses.
It also have the advantage that
Lay the foundation for power grid construction and equipment safety operation, it is ensured that transmission line of electricity reliability service stability, this dress
Put specification and to solve the safety of staff in special area, rational operability, running quality ageing
And scientific procedures is professional.This instrument, when installing, overhaul, safeguard, speedily carry out rescue work and sue and labour work, saves time
Laborsaving, work efficiency can be significantly improved while alleviating operator's working strength, and use function ratio
More.The reliability of operation of power networks can be improved and alleviate the labor intensity of staff, improving safety in production wound
Receive economic benefit.The many integrations such as a kind of novel conveying, three-dimensional lifting, temporary earthing device and screwing-in device
Co-ordinative construction, construct particularly to a kind of novel electric power, install, overhaul, the multi-functional conveying such as safety first-aid,
Lifting, the structure of precession mechanism.
Above content is only the technological thought that the present invention is described, it is impossible to limit protection scope of the present invention with this, all
It is the technological thought proposed according to the present invention, any change done on the basis of technical scheme, each fall within this
Within the protection domain of bright claims.