CN1040342A - Quick-action clamps - Google Patents

Quick-action clamps Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1040342A
CN1040342A CN89106146.0A CN89106146A CN1040342A CN 1040342 A CN1040342 A CN 1040342A CN 89106146 A CN89106146 A CN 89106146A CN 1040342 A CN1040342 A CN 1040342A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bar
sliding bar
chuck
quick
plate machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN89106146.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1034318C (en
Inventor
约瑟夫·索伦森
维特·L·加特泽梅尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ireland Industrial Tool Co
Original Assignee
Petersen Manufacturing Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Priority claimed from US07/234,173 external-priority patent/US4926722A/en
Application filed by Petersen Manufacturing Co Inc filed Critical Petersen Manufacturing Co Inc
Publication of CN1040342A publication Critical patent/CN1040342A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1034318C publication Critical patent/CN1034318C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B5/00Clamps
    • B25B5/06Arrangements for positively actuating jaws
    • B25B5/068Arrangements for positively actuating jaws with at least one jaw sliding along a bar
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B5/00Clamps
    • B25B5/06Arrangements for positively actuating jaws
    • B25B5/067C-clamps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
  • Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
  • Discharge By Other Means (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)

Abstract

An available manual clamp comprises that one is decided chuck and a moving chuck, and moving chuck is connected to a movably end of sliding bar.The unidirectional thrust unit that utilizes plate machine handle operation is the interlock sliding bar releasably, and advances moving chuck to draw close to decide chuck.When unidirectional thrust unit gets loose, finish the motion that chuck closely returns by hand.One is subjected to the brake bar of bias voltage to be used for tightening sliding bar, unless it and sliding bar get loose the motion that will stop moving chuck to be return.Plate machine handle is by promoting to advance sliding bar with second rod member of sliding bar interlock.After the each action of plate machine handle, second rod member is back on the original position by spring.

Description

Quick-action clamps
Relate generally to of the present invention be used for such as two objects are temporarily clipped together bond or holding workpiece so that the clamp welding, the active grab that particularly moving chuck can advance fast or advance by the little increment that length can be selected.The principle of bar type clamp is old and knows.In recent years, be equipped be used for final workpiece pressing move core type toggle link operating grip, for example United States Patent (USP) 4,088,313 of Pilsen (Pearson) and Wallace's (Wallace) United States Patent (USP) 4,563,921.The shortcoming of this original technology is to adjust moving chuck need cross sizable distance, very inconvenient, also inaccurate.At moving folder with before decide finally to compress object between the chuck, moving chuck is thrown off and free activity often fully.Sometimes the demand of going back during operation helps another people.
The principle of bow type clamp also is old and knows.Be equipped with on the bow type frame and decide chuck, moving chuck is contained on the screw mandrel, rotary screw rod can make chuck to decide chuck near or leave therefrom.The shortcoming of this device is to clamp before workpiece or the several workpiece, and moving chuck will advance sizable distance, and the screw mandrel of the moving chuck of supporting will change a lot of circles.Usually, the handle of rotary screw rod is the slidingtype handle, and it can do transverse movement with respect to the screw mandrel moving direction, so that screw mandrel revolution half-turn just can be slid forward and backward along screw mandrel.Need rotate in the place of position anxiety but 360 ° of whole circles when rotating of the impossible again work of handle, this is an advantage.But the slip of handle transposition is inconvenient and trouble.The bar type clamp that adopts a rhizoid bar to adjust has same problem.
The needed clamp of people is that its moving chuck can the changeable distance of fast moving be clamped workpiece, and the operator only just can comprehensively operate at any time with a hand.
In general, according to the present invention, bow type and bar type clamp apply to clamp rapidly and accurately a workpiece especially.Bar type clamp comprises that one is decided a chuck and a moving chuck relative with deciding chuck.Moving chuck is connected to an end of sliding bar, and sliding bar is movably, is being with moving chuck to draw close and leave with it and is deciding chuck.Utilize the operation of fastening plate machine handle, unidirectional thrust unit releasably with the sliding bar interlock, chuck is advanced to deciding chuck.Unidirectional thrust unit can not make sliding bar unclamp and chuck is left decides chuck.Moving chuck back moves when unidirectional thrust unit unclamps and is finished by manual.Unless during skew and first brake bar of sliding bar interlock be under the state that gets loose with sliding bar, hamper moving chuck from deciding the motion that chuck returns.Therefore, need all unclamp the unidirectional thrust unit and first brake bar for making chuck make return movement.Plate machine handle need promote second bar and advance sliding bar, and second bar is to drive sliding bar when deciding chuck and move with surperficial interlock of sliding bar.Plate machine handle is whenever finished once action, and second bar is just pushed back original position by the strength of spring, slides on the sliding bar surface during the second bar return movement.
Bow type clamp comprises that one is decided a chuck and a moving chuck relative with deciding chuck.Moving chuck is connected to an end of sliding bar, and sliding bar is movably, is being with moving chuck to draw close and leave with it and is deciding chuck.Bow type frame comprises a longitudinal rod parallel with sliding bar; First arm that is horizontally placed on longitudinal rod is used for supporting to decide chuck.Second arm that is horizontally placed on longitudinal rod is used for supporting slidably sliding bar.Fastening plate machine handle, unidirectional thrust unit advances to deciding chuck with regard to releasably make chuck with the sliding bar interlock.Unidirectional thrust unit can not make sliding bar and moving chuck become flexible and leave and decide chuck.Moving chuck back move when unidirectional thrust unit unclamps by manual decide into.First bar unless be offset with the sliding bar interlock is under the state that gets loose with sliding bar.Hampering moving chuck leaves and decide the action that chuck returns: plate machine handle need promote second bar and promote sliding bar.Second bar drives sliding bar when moving forward with sliding bar surface interlock.Second bar is pushed back original position by the strength of spring, slides on the sliding bar surface during this swivel motion of second bar.There is not the handle that rotates on perpendicular to moving chuck moving direction as original technology.
Therefore, providing improved quick-action bar type and bow type clamp, is a target of the present invention, and wherein moving chuck can move past changeable distance soon.
Another target of the present invention provides improved quick-action bar type and bow type clamp, and wherein moving chuck can progressively and accurately advance from any position.
Another target of the present invention provides improved quick-action bar type and bow type clamp, and wherein moving chuck can progressively advance by the length of the each action of selected pushing handle.
Another target of the present invention provides improved quick-action bar type clamp, and wherein moving chuck is in vertical position Shi Buhui at clamp and moves owing to itself weight.
Another target of the present invention provides improves quick-action bar type and bow type clamp, and clamp operation is wherein finished with a hand.
Another target of the present invention provides flat basically bar type and the bow type clamp that can operate in narrow place.
Also having some target of the present invention and advantages, partly is clearly in the following description, partly is apparent in view.
Therefore, the present invention has the characteristics on structural characteristics and part combination and the component configuration, carries out the example explanation with regard to its structure below, and scope of the present invention will be pointed out in the claims.
In order to understand the present invention more fully, can consult the following drawings and explanation thereof, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the front view of quick-action bar type clamp of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that enlarged drawing is looked on the left side of quick-action bar type clamp shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 is that enlarged drawing is looked on the right side of quick-action bar type clamp shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 4 is the section amplification figure along 4-4 line among Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the view of similar Fig. 1 among another embodiment of quick-action bar type clamp of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the sectional drawing along 6-6 line among Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the sectional drawing along 7-7 line among Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is the front view of quick-action bow type clamp of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the top view of quick-action bow type clamp shown in Figure 8.
Figure 10 is the right view of quick-action bow type clamp shown in Figure 8.
Figure 11 is the action of expression quick-action bow type clamp and be similar to the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 8.
With reference to Fig. 1-7, quick-action bar type clamp 10 contains a moving chuck 12 that is connected to sliding bar 14.Sliding bar is supported on the slotted eye 16(Fig. 4 that passes plate machine handle-Handleset 18 slidably) in.
Plate machine handle-Handleset 18 comprises that 19, one of the housings of a grooved hole break-through are contained on the housing 19 to be contained on the housing 19 the handle 20 of slotted eye 16 1 sides and one and decides chuck 22 at slotted eye 16 opposite sides.Plate machine handle 24 usefulness pivot pins 26 are contained on the housing 19 rotationally near on the position of slotted eye 16.Move chuck 12 and decide chuck 22 and be oppositely arranged.
Represent very clearly among Fig. 4 that handle 20 is local dents, in order to peace plate putting machine handle in groove 28.Second groove 30 on the housing 19 separated slotted eye 16.Catch bar 32 is suspended on the sliding bar 14, and sliding bar was worn from the opening 34 of catch bar 32.Spring 36 is compressed between the surface 38 of catch bar 32 and groove 30, makes the upper end 40 of catch bar 32 plate for forcing machine handles 24.40 one-tenth fork-shapeds in upper end of plate machine handle 24 are on sliding bar 14.The strength of spring 36 is pressed onto plate machine handle 24 on the inner surface 42 of housing 19, forms dormant state.Under dormant state, catch bar 32 is the vertical direction of motion with sliding bar 14 shown in the arrow 44 when operation.Plate machine handle 24 all makes spring 36 skews around any motion of pivot pin 26 on arrow 44 directions.
Brake bar 46 hangs on sliding bar 14, and sliding bar passes in the opening 48 of brake bar 46.A termination 50 of brake bar 46 is loaded in the recess 52 of housing 19 rotationally, therefore brake bar 46 can rotate in recess 52 surperficial institute restricted portions, the restriction of sliding bar 14 and brake bar 46 chuckings when the edge that this rotation while also is subjected to bar 46 upper sheds 48 engages with sliding bar 14.Spring 54 is contained in the dimple of housing 19, makes the free end of brake bar 46 depart from plate machine handle 24.The deviation position of brake bar 46 is subjected to the restriction of opening 48 with sliding bar 14 chuckings of bar 46.
It should be noted that in the standby position that Fig. 4 represents catch bar 32 is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of sliding bar 14, and brake bar 46 engages with sliding bar 14 that part of be the longitudinal axis that is horizontally placed on bar 14, but be not orthogonal to its longitudinal axis.In this state, if along the direction shown in the arrow 44 moving chuck 12 is applied a power, sliding bar 14 just can pass hole 34 And in the catch bar 32 and pass spring 36 and move freely.Because when direction shown in the arrow 44 adds a power to moving chuck 12, the bias voltage of brake bar 46 antagonism springs 54 can freely swing, and this of 46 pairs of sliding bars of brake bar do not move and can present obstruction, and moving chuck 12 just can continue to draw close to deciding chuck 22.
But, in the standby position that Fig. 4 represents, if when the rightabout shown in the arrow 44 applies a power to moving chuck 12, the surface that the edge of the opening 48 on the bar 46 blocks sliding bar 14, if there is not other active force, can not as hereinafter proving absolutely, draw back moving chuck from deciding chuck 22.And when pressing brake bar 46 to make spring 56 compressions along the direction plate of arrow 44, with regard to stretchy sliding bar 14, chuck 12 is left decide chuck 22.This strength makes the termination 50 of bar 46 vertical with the predetermined moving direction of sliding bar.The opening 48 that sliding bar 14 just can pass brake bar 46 is free to slide at both direction.
Along the handle of direction pulling trigger shown in the arrow 44 24, can little by little make sliding bar 14 and be contained in moving chuck 12 above it and draw close and decide chuck 22.Rotation around pivot pin 26 when oppressed, will take place in plate machine handle 24 between operator's hand (not shown) and handle 20, moved along the direction of arrow 44 in the termination 40 of plate machine handle 24.This just causes catch bar 32 around its upper end (Fig. 4) swing, so catch bar 32 is just no longer perpendicular to the predetermined moving direction 44 of sliding bar 14.The swing of catch bar 32 is spring 36 compressions, the surface that the while also makes the edge in the hole 34 of passing catch bar 32 block sliding bar 14.Because interlock no longer perpendicular to the predetermined moving direction 44 of sliding bar 14, has taken place in catch bar 32 thus.Continue movable plate machine handle 24, catch bar 32 will move along the direction of arrow 44.Spring 36 is further compressed in this motion, in this process, because the interlock between bar 32 and the bar 14, makes bar 14 and the moving chuck 12 that connected is drawn close to deciding chuck 22.When spring 36 compresses fully, perhaps in another kind of structure, when plate machine handle 24 was run into the surface 58 of handle 20, this one stroke of plate machine handle 24 just made chuck 12 reach maximum advance distance.
But plate machine handle 24 can reduce its stroke when moving arbitrary less radian, thereby reduces the distance that moving chuck 12 moves in a stroke, and this distance is proportional with the angle of plate machine handle stroke.Can take the stroke of arbitrary size of several plate machine handles 24 continuously,, perhaps the workpiece (not shown) between them be clamped solidly up to together chuck 12,22 And.
Plate machine handle 24 is after pivot pin 26 is swung to the end along the direction of arrow 44, unclamp plate machine handle 24, can make plate machine handle 24, catch bar 32 and spring 36 get back to position shown in Figure 4, this is compression stress in the spring 36 promotes result from these parts to the direction of moving chuck 12.
Horizontal pin 60 passes the free end of sliding bar 14, and when the direction of brake bar 46 at arrow 44 is pressed, and when drawing back from deciding chuck 22 with the moving chuck 12 of handgrip, pin 60 can prevent from sliding bar 14 is pulled out from slotted eye 16.Should be noted that console panel machine handle 24, can not make sliding bar 14 do any moving at the rightabout of arrow 44.
Only, represented to be contained in the protection liner plate 62 on chuck 12 and 22 as example.Also be as an example, moving chuck 12 and plate machine handle-Handleset 18 all are to do into two, and And is fixed together with screw 66.In the explanation of the embodiment of the invention (Fig. 4), sliding bar 14 has rectangular cross section.In other embodiments of the invention, sliding bar 14 can be an Any shape, for example square, garden shape, triangle, the opening 34,48 of bar 32,46 adopts corresponding shape respectively simultaneously, so as with sliding bar 14 interlocks.
In a word, want piece-holder between chuck 12,22, moving chuck 12 is to decide drawing close of chuck 22, both can be only move as one-time continuous along the direction promotion chuck 12 of arrow 44, but console panel machine handle 24 finished the stroke that a succession of length depends on the operator again.Can adopt long stroke earlier, use short stroke subsequently again, be used for workpiece is applied required pressure, make in the operation that chuck draws close at this, whenever push away further, brake bar 46 will stop sliding bar 14 any moving backward.When brake bar 46 blocked bar 14, plate machine handle 24 unclamped.So spring 36 just back into position shown in Figure 4 to plate machine handle 24 and catch bar 32, prepare the another one stroke.Whenever the operator wishes to make chuck 12 to recess when deciding chuck 22, for example, unclamp workpiece or open bar type clamp, only need when pressing the rightabout pulling chuck 12 of arrow 44, to withhold brake bar 46 with compression spring 54 by the direction of arrow 44 to accept workpiece.
Should be noted that and to finish with that hand of holding bar type clamp 10 whole operations of plate machine handle 24 and brake bar 46.When several fingers centers on and holding plate machine handle 24 and handle 20, can press brake bar 46 with forefinger or middle finger on demand.
Can know in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 and find out that the profile of quick-action bar type clamp 10 of the present invention is flat basically, it is few to take up space, and can use in the place of operating difficulties.Sliding bar 14 can adopt various length.
In Fig. 1-4, plate machine handle-Handleset 18 is done into two, is fixed together with screw 66, and plate machine handle 24 is whole, is inlaid in the groove 28 of handle 20.(Fig. 5-7) in another embodiment, a quick-action bar type clamp 110 of the present invention contains the plate machine handle-Handleset 118 of an integral body, and it does not have inner groove, and also containing one is the plate machine handle 124 of U type basically.When plate machine handle 124 was pressed to handle 120, as obviously seeing in Fig. 7, handle 124 moved along the direction of arrow 144, rides on the handle 120.The termination 150 of brake bar 146 can be rotated in the recess 152 of plate machine handle-Handleset housing 119.Plate machine handle 124 can rotate the flat board 170 that , And contain half garden shape around axis 126, and it is inserted in the groove 172 of respective shapes of housing 119.
The operation of the bar type clamp of Fig. 5-7 is identical with the embodiment of Fig. 1-4, notice that label among Fig. 5-7 is to add 100 corresponding to being used for the number of key-drawing 1-4.
Comprise the moving chuck 212 that is fixed in sliding bar 214 with reference to Fig. 8-11, bow type clamp 210.Sliding bar 214 is to be bearing in slidably in the slotted eye 216 that passes bow type frame 218.
Bow type frame 218 comprises 220, one transverse arms 222 of a horizon bar, and second transverse arm 224 that is supporting sliding bar 214 as mentioned above.The decide chuck 226 relative with moving chuck 212 is fixed on the transverse arm 222.What be connected on sliding bar 214 terminations is handle 228, describes in detail as following, and it is used for the moving chuck 212 of push-and-pull.
Transverse opening 230 passes arm 224, and slotted eye 216 is separated into two partly.Catch bar 232 is suspended on the sliding bar 214, and sliding bar passes from the opening 234 of catch bar 232.Spring 236 is compressed between the surface 238 of catch bar 232 and opening 230, and catch bar 232 is pushed to another facing surfaces 240 of opening 230.
Plate machine handle 242 usefulness pivot pins 244 are contained on the arm 224 of bow type clamp rotationally, and the back of catch bar 232 is being pressed in its termination 246.Therefore, the one side of catch bar 232 is subjected to spring 236 effects, and another side is subjected to 242 effects of plate machine handle.When being in dormant state, spring 236 is pushed against catch bar 232 on the surface shown in Figure 8 240, thus slurcam machine handle 242 around pivot pin 244 turn to shown in the position.Plate machine handle 242 all will cause the skew of spring 236 in any motion of arrow 248 directions.
Brake bar 250 is suspended on the sliding bar 214, and sliding bar passes from the opening 252 of brake bar 250.A termination 254 of bar 250 is flush-mounted in the recess 256 of transverse arm 224 rotationally, therefore brake bar 250 can rotate in the scope of recess 256 surperficial defineds, and this rotation also is subjected to the constraint of edge and the sliding bar 214 surface engagement place sliding bars 214 and bar 250 chuckings of opening 252 simultaneously.Spring 258 is contained in the dimple 260 of bow type frame 218 ends, makes the free end of brake bar 250 depart from transverse arm 224, leaves a gap 262 therebetween.
It should be noted that in standby position shown in Figure 8 catch bar 232 is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of sliding bar 214, and brake bar 250 engages with sliding bar 214 that partly, be the longitudinal axis that is horizontally placed on bar 214, but be not orthogonal to its longitudinal axis.In this state, if when the direction shown in the arrow 264 applies a power to handle 228, opening 234 and spring 236 free ends that sliding bar can pass catch bar 232 move.Because with respect to moving direction 264, brake bar 250 tilts, and this of 250 pairs of sliding bars of brake bar do not move and can present obstruction, and moving chuck 212 just can continue to draw close to deciding chuck 226.
But, shown in standby position in, if when the rightabout shown in the arrow 264 applies a power to handle 228, be subjected to the promotion of spring 258, the edge of opening 252 blocks the surface of sliding bar 214, if there is not other active force, be impossible as hereinafter will proving absolutely, chuck 226 draws back from deciding moving chuck.Can make sliding bar and moving chuck 212 from deciding the other active force that chuck 226 draws back, withhold brake bar 250 with compression spring 258 along the direction of arrow 264 exactly.This just makes the termination 254 of bar 250 vertical with the predetermined moving direction of sliding bar 214.The opening 252 that sliding bar just can pass brake bar 250 is free to slide on both direction.
Along the handle of direction pulling trigger shown in the arrow 248 242, can little by little make sliding bar 214 and be contained in moving chuck 212 above it and draw close and decide chuck 226.Rotation around pivot pin 244 when oppressed, will take place in plate machine handle 242 between operator's hand (not shown) and transverse arm 224, moved along the direction of arrow 264 in the termination 246 of plate machine handle 242.This just causes catch bar 232 around its upper end 266 swings, so catch bar is just no longer perpendicular to the predetermined moving direction 264 of sliding bar 214.The swing of catch bar 232 makes spring 236 compressions, also makes the edge in the hole 234 of passing catch bar 232 block the surface of sliding bar 214 simultaneously, thereby catch bar 232 is moved along direction 264.This moves further compression spring 236, in this process, because the interlock between bar 232 and the bar 214, makes bar 214 and the moving chuck 212 that connected is drawn close (Figure 11) to deciding chuck 226.When moving of bar 232 blocked by the surface 268 of transverse opening 230, when perhaps plate machine handle 242 was run into block (not shown) on the frame 218, this one stroke of plate machine handle 242 just made chuck 212 reach the advance distance of maximum.
But plate machine handle 242 can reduce its stroke when moving arbitrary less radian, thereby reduces the distance that moving chuck moves, and this distance is proportional with the angle that plate machine handle moves.The stroke of arbitrary size that can take several plate machine handles 242 is continuously perhaps clamped the workpiece (not shown) between them up to chuck 212,226 And together solidly.
In a word, want piece-holder between chuck 212,226, moving chuck 212 is to deciding drawing close of chuck 226, both can be only move as one-time continuous, but console panel machine handle 242 is finished the stroke of a succession of length again, depends on the operator along the direction driving handle 228 of arrow 264.Can adopt long stroke earlier, come workpiece is applied the pressure of expection subsequently again with short stroke.Make in the operation that chuck draws close at this, whenever push away further, brake bar 250 will stop any of sliding bar 214 to move backward.When brake bar 250 blocked bar 214, plate machine handle 242 unclamped, so spring 236 just back into position shown in Figure 8 to plate machine handle 242 and catch bar 232, prepared another stroke.Whenever the operator wishes for example, is unclamped workpiece or opens bow type clamp to accept workpiece when deciding chuck 226 and recess moving chuck 212, only needs to pull handle in 228 in arrow 264 opposite directions, pushes brake bar 250 by the direction of arrow 264.
Should be noted that and to finish with that hand of holding bow type clamp 210 whole operations of plate machine handle 242 and brake bar 250.When several fingers centers on and holding plate machine handle 242 and transverse arm 224, can press brake bar 250 with thumb on demand.
Can know in Fig. 9 and Figure 10 and find out that the profile of quick-action bow type clamp 210 of the present invention is flat basically, it is few to take up space, and can use in the place of operating difficulties.Bow type frame 218 can adopt the used any common shape of original bow type clamp, and the length of transverse arm 222,224 and they all are variable with respect to the angle that sliding bar 214 moving directions are presented.
So can find out, the top target of stating, comprise by those shown targets of front explanation and be effectively achieved And and owing to can do some to said structure and change also without prejudice to the spirit and scope of the present invention, the whole contents that are included in above-mentioned explanation or the accompanying drawing are interpreted as just illustrating, and not limit by this.
It is also understood that following what is claimed is will comprise the here whole general characteristics of said the present invention and proprietary characteristics, and the statements of the whole relevant scope of the invention that should be included according to used term.

Claims (15)

1, a kind of quick-action clamps comprises:
Decide chuck for one;
Decide the relative moving chuck of chuck with described for one;
A sliding bar, described moving chuck is contained in an end of described sliding bar, and described sliding bar band described moving chuck and can be moved and draw close and leave the described chuck of deciding.
Support the supportive device of described sliding bar, describedly decide chuck and be connected on the described supportive device, and
Unidirectional thrust unit in order to interlock releasably, during interlock in order to advance sliding bar and be contained in it go up moving chuck, it is entered from first position near described second position of deciding chuck, when described unidirectional thrust unit unclamps, just can push described moving chuck to the described chuck of deciding.
2, that a kind of quick-action bar type clamp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described sliding bar is supported on the described supportive device slidably, described sliding bar and with moving chuck one start shipment moving And can near and leave that described to decide chuck reciprocating, when described unidirectional thrust unit is applying under the external force when unclamping with described sliding bar, described sliding bar can freely-movable move continuously described moving chuck.
3, that a kind of quick-action clamps according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described unidirectional thrust unit comprises a brake bar, its frequent and described sliding bar interlock when described brake bar and described sliding bar interlock, stops described moving chuck to leave the described motion of deciding chuck.
4, that a kind of quick-action clamps according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described brake bar has a termination, this termination is rotatably connected on the described supportive device, also have first biasing device and carry out described interlock to impel described brake bar and described moving bar, described moving chuck is from the described restriction that action just is subjected to described interlock of drawing back of deciding chuck, other end to described brake bar applies an external force, the interlock of described brake bar and described sliding bar just can get loose, and described external force is resisted first biasing device and rotated described brake bar.
5, a kind of quick-action clamps according to claim 4, it is characterized in that the catch bar that described unidirectional thrust unit often comprises and described sliding bar unclamps, also having a plate machine handle to be contained in described supportive device Shang And contacts with described catch bar, promote described plate machine handle from standby position along first direction, force described catch bar and described sliding bar interlock, the catch bar of described interlock promotes described sliding bar and described moving chuck to be decided chuck and draws close to described.
6, that a kind of quick-action clamps according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described unidirectional thrust unit also comprises second biasing device, be used for often promoting described catch bar and described sliding bar unclamps, and behind operation panel machine handle, make described plate machine handle along getting back to described standby position in the opposite direction with described first party.
7, that a kind of quick-action clamps according to claim 5 is characterized in that the described sliding bar advance distance that the each action of described plate machine handle causes.Directly relevant with the size of plate machine handle action.
8, that a kind of quick-action clamps according to claim 5 is characterized in that the described interlock between described rod member and the described sliding bar, be by the machinery that makes described sliding bar and rod member chucking contact produce.
9, that a kind of quick-action clamps according to claim 5 is characterized in that described sliding bar passes each described rod member opening separately.And and described interlock are that the surface of described sliding bar and the edge chucking of described opening cause.
10, that a kind of quick-action clamps according to claim 6 is characterized in that described first and second biasing devices are springs.
11, that a kind of quick-action clamps according to claim 5 is characterized in that described supportive device comprises a handle, can hold clamp by described handle, and the position of described (plate machine) handle is convenient to operate with the same hand.
12, that a kind of quick-action clamps according to claim 11, described another termination that it is characterized in that described brake bar is the vicinity that places described handle and plate machine handle, and an operator just can be in one's hands with a hand and be operated described plate machine handle and described brake bar when clamp is stated in the residence selectively.
13, that a kind of quick-action clamps according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described supportive device is a bow type frame, it comprises a longitudinal rod, one is used for supporting described first transverse arm of deciding chuck with respect to described longitudinal rod horizontally set, second transverse arm that is used for supporting described sliding bar with respect to described longitudinal rod horizontally set, described sliding bar passes described segmental support slidably, and described sliding bar extends to beyond the described segmental support away from that end of described moving chuck and is equipped with and is used for described sliding bar is applied the handle apparatus of external force.
14, that a kind of quick-action clamps according to claim 13 is characterized in that described segmental support is a rigidity, and described longitudinal rod and transverse arm make whole.
15, that a kind of quick-action clamps according to claim 13, it is characterized in that described unidirectional thrust unit comprises a plate machine handle, described plate machine handle is connected in the described transverse arm of supporting described sliding bar, press described plate machine handle and just cause the propelling of described sliding bar, described clamp can be held by described handle, and the position of described plate machine handle is convenient to operate on it simultaneously with the same hand.
CN89106146.0A 1988-08-09 1989-08-05 Quick-action clamps Expired - Fee Related CN1034318C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US23017888A 1988-08-09 1988-08-09
US230,178 1988-08-09
US234,173 1988-08-19
US07/234,173 US4926722A (en) 1988-08-19 1988-08-19 Quick-action bar clamp

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1040342A true CN1040342A (en) 1990-03-14
CN1034318C CN1034318C (en) 1997-03-26

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN89106146.0A Expired - Fee Related CN1034318C (en) 1988-08-09 1989-08-05 Quick-action clamps

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CN (1) CN1034318C (en)
AU (1) AU609367B2 (en)
BE (1) BE1003185A5 (en)
BR (1) BR8903624A (en)
CA (1) CA1331026C (en)
CH (1) CH679215A5 (en)
CY (1) CY1745A (en)
DE (2) DE8915949U1 (en)
DK (1) DK173524B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2014369A6 (en)
FR (1) FR2635289B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2221641B (en)
HK (1) HK134593A (en)
IE (1) IE63977B1 (en)
IT (1) IT1231639B (en)
MX (1) MX171375B (en)
NL (1) NL193057C (en)

Cited By (4)

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CN103883598A (en) * 2014-04-15 2014-06-25 王光树 Fastening device
CN107569805A (en) * 2017-09-06 2018-01-12 苏州烁耀电子材料有限公司 A kind of adjustable fire-fighting lance support at any angle

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100411818C (en) * 2004-05-19 2008-08-20 爱尔文工业工具有限公司 Clamping and/or bracing tool comprising a connecting or tie rod
CN103231321A (en) * 2011-11-21 2013-08-07 沃尔特·迈耶(制造)公司 Portable work holding device and assembly
CN103231321B (en) * 2011-11-21 2016-12-21 Jpw实业公司 Portable work holder and assembly
US11446789B2 (en) 2011-11-21 2022-09-20 Jpw Industries Inc. Portable work holding device and assembly
CN103883598A (en) * 2014-04-15 2014-06-25 王光树 Fastening device
CN107569805A (en) * 2017-09-06 2018-01-12 苏州烁耀电子材料有限公司 A kind of adjustable fire-fighting lance support at any angle
CN107569805B (en) * 2017-09-06 2023-08-04 苏州烁耀电子材料有限公司 Fire-fighting lance support of adjustable arbitrary angle

Also Published As

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CN1034318C (en) 1997-03-26
DE3917473C2 (en) 1994-10-13
NL193057C (en) 1998-09-08
DK173524B1 (en) 2001-01-29
FR2635289B1 (en) 1993-05-14
ES2014369A6 (en) 1990-07-01
CA1331026C (en) 1994-07-26
GB8912692D0 (en) 1989-07-19
HK134593A (en) 1993-12-17
AU3797289A (en) 1990-02-15
GB2221641A (en) 1990-02-14
CH679215A5 (en) 1992-01-15
MX171375B (en) 1993-10-21
AU609367B2 (en) 1991-04-26
BE1003185A5 (en) 1992-01-07
FR2635289A1 (en) 1990-02-16
IE63977B1 (en) 1995-06-28
GB2221641B (en) 1992-10-14
NL193057B (en) 1998-05-06
NL8901856A (en) 1990-03-01
CY1745A (en) 1994-06-03
DK368089A (en) 1990-02-10
IT8948178A0 (en) 1989-07-11
DK368089D0 (en) 1989-07-26
DE3917473A1 (en) 1990-02-15
BR8903624A (en) 1990-03-13
IE892111L (en) 1990-02-09
DE8915949U1 (en) 1992-08-06
IT1231639B (en) 1991-12-18

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