CN104034140B - A kind of fuel oil type tea drier - Google Patents

A kind of fuel oil type tea drier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104034140B
CN104034140B CN201410303721.XA CN201410303721A CN104034140B CN 104034140 B CN104034140 B CN 104034140B CN 201410303721 A CN201410303721 A CN 201410303721A CN 104034140 B CN104034140 B CN 104034140B
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tealeaves
main box
dryer main
flow path
hot flow
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CN104034140A (en
Inventor
王岳梁
罗列万
金晶
袁海波
尹军峰
邓余良
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Ningbo Yao Jiangyuan Machinery Co., Ltd.
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YUYAO YAO RIVER TEA MACHINE CO Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of fuel oil type tea drier, belongs to machine for processing tea technical field.It comprises dryer main box, be arranged on the hot blast generation systems communicated with dryer main box above dryer main box, the tealeaves feeding system being arranged on dryer main box side and the tealeaves discharge system be arranged on bottom dryer main box, tealeaves induction system is provided with in dryer main box, tealeaves induction system at least comprises two-layer transfer layer, tealeaves conveying system feeding end coordinates with tealeaves feeding system, tealeaves induction system discharge end coordinates with tealeaves discharge system, above-mentioned hot blast generation systems, tealeaves feeding system, tealeaves discharge system and tealeaves induction system are controlled by the control system be arranged on dryer main box.The present invention optimizes dryer main box structure, shortens the route that hot blast enters drying body chassis, improves box house gas permeability, adopts layering transport air intake to improve convection transfer rate, reduces energy loss.

Description

A kind of fuel oil type tea drier
Technical field
The invention belongs to machine for processing tea technical field, be specifically related to a kind of fuel oil type tea drier.
Background technology
The drying mode that current production uses mainly comprises oven dry, fried dry, dries, corresponding corollary equipment comprises dryer (pulling shutter type drying machine, mesh-belt type drier, chain-and-slat drying machine etc.), roasting machine (caldron type roasting machine, vial-type roasting machine, cartridge type roasting machine etc.) and dries auxiliary equipment etc., wherein dry operation applicating history at most, but because of exist environmental constraints obviously, the shortcoming such as product special flavour poor quality and being eliminated gradually, nowadays only for making the low-grade teas such as Dark Green Tea.Oven dry, fried dry operation are most widely used at present in production, and the flavor quality of institute's converted products has their own characteristics each.According to the research of Yin Junfeng etc., fried dry technique contributes to the flavouring essence quality obtaining Gao Rui, and it is pure that oven dry is then beneficial to fragrance.With regard to drying plant, combustion bavin, fire coal, combustion gas, electrothermal etc. can be divided into dissimilar according to the difference of supplying heat source.Along with socioeconomic development, the performance, effect, operating cost etc. of tea-enterprise to drying plant it is also proposed higher requirement.Combustion bavin, coal drying plant because of environmental pollution seriously and gradually replace by other modes, it is higher to there is initial investment in combustion type drying plant, the shortcomings such as temperature control poor stability, advantages such as though electrothermal drying plant have totally, clean, easy to operate, but the thermal efficiency is low, operating cost is higher, and common middle-size and small-size Tea Production enterprise is difficult to bear! Therefore, industry never stops the improvement to traditional drying plant, perfect, intends developing the new-type drying plant that a kind of temperature control is accurate, the thermal efficiency is high, easy and simple to handle, output is large.
Summary of the invention
For prior art Problems existing, the object of the invention is to design the technical scheme that a kind of fuel oil type tea drier is provided.
Described a kind of fuel oil type tea drier, it is characterized in that comprising dryer main box, be arranged on the hot blast generation systems communicated with dryer main box above dryer main box, the tealeaves feeding system being arranged on dryer main box side and the tealeaves discharge system be arranged on bottom dryer main box, tealeaves induction system is provided with in described dryer main box, described tealeaves induction system at least comprises two-layer transfer layer, described tealeaves conveying system feeding end coordinates with tealeaves feeding system, described tealeaves induction system discharge end coordinates with tealeaves discharge system, above-mentioned hot blast generation systems, tealeaves feeding system, tealeaves discharge system and tealeaves induction system are controlled by the control system be arranged on dryer main box.
Described a kind of fuel oil type tea drier, it is characterized in that being fixedly installed front support and rear support bottom described dryer main box, be fixedly installed under-chassis bottom described front support and rear support, described tealeaves discharge system is arranged in front support.
Described a kind of fuel oil type tea drier, it is characterized in that described hot blast generation systems comprises oil-burning machine switch room and fan cabinet room, described oil-burning machine switch room is provided with oil-burning machine, described oil-burning machine connects thermal source interchanger, be provided with blower fan in described fan cabinet room, described blower fan is in transmission connection aerofoil fan.
Described a kind of fuel oil type tea drier, it is characterized in that the conveyer belt that described tealeaves feeding system comprises material loading side panel and is arranged between material loading side panel, described material loading side panel is fixedly installed striker plate, arrange between described striker plate and dial tea adjusting screw(rod), described dialling on tea adjusting screw(rod) is fixedly installed group tea set, and described tea adjusting screw(rod) side of dialling is fixedly installed group tea adjustment handle.
Described a kind of fuel oil type tea drier, is characterized in that described transfer layer comprises roller bearing and is arranged on the punching carrier bar on roller bearing.
Described a kind of fuel oil type tea drier, is fixedly installed infrared non-contact temperature sensor, described infrared non-contact temperature sensor connection control system above the end that it is characterized in that described transfer layer.
Described a kind of fuel oil type tea drier, it is characterized in that described thermal source interchanger comprises the first hot flow path be connected with oil-burning machine, the second hot flow path communicated with the first hot flow path, three hot flow path parallel with the second hot flow path and connect one group of the 4th hot flow path of the second hot flow path and the 3rd hot flow path, the 3rd described hot flow path is provided with outlet flue.
Above-mentioned a kind of fuel oil type tea drier, compact conformation, reasonable in design, hot blast is obtained by oil-burning machine burning, under fan action, hot blast is made to enter in dryer main box, to obtain specific dry environment temperature, need subsequently dry evenly to enter dryer main box at tealeaves from tealeaves feeding system, and under the effect of tealeaves induction system, tealeaves is made to carry walking in dryer main box, successively transpiring moisture is completed under hot blast effect, promote fragrance, improve flavour, dryer outside is transported with tealeaves discharge system after operation completes, complete oven dry operation.
The present invention adopts infrared non-contact temperature sensor measure temperature in dryer main box and feed back to control system, and speed is fast, precision is high, contributes to improving the control accurate to device temperature, reduces the energy loss that temperature fluctuation brings.The present invention optimizes dryer main box structure, shortens the route that hot blast enters drying body chassis, improves box house gas permeability, adopts layering transport air intake to improve convection transfer rate, reduces energy loss.The present invention adopts upper air inlet pattern, ensures that in dryer main box, in ground floor transfer layer, air quantity is sufficient, improves drying efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is right side structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is left side structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of hot blast generation systems in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of thermal source interchanger in the present invention.
In figure: 1-dryer main box; 2-tealeaves feeding system; 201-material loading side panel; 202-dials tea set; 203-striker plate; 204-dials tea adjusting screw(rod); 205-dials tea and regulates handle; 3-control system; 4-front support; 5-rear support; 6-tealeaves discharge system; 7-hot blast generation systems; 701-oil-burning machine switch room; 702-oil-burning machine; 703-fan cabinet room; 704-blower fan; 705-thermal source interchanger; 7051-first hot flow path; 7052-second hot flow path; 7053-the 3rd hot flow path; 7054-the 4th hot flow path; 7055-outlet flue; 706-aerofoil fan; 707-linkage; 8-under-chassis; The infrared non-contact temperature sensor of 9-; 10-tealeaves induction system; 1001-roller bearing; 1002-punching carrier bar.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with Figure of description.
As shown in the figure, a kind of fuel oil type tea drier comprise dryer main box 1, be arranged on the hot blast generation systems 7 communicated with dryer main box 1 above dryer main box 1, the tealeaves feeding system 2 being arranged on dryer main box 1 side and the tealeaves discharge system 6 be arranged on bottom dryer main box 1.
Tealeaves induction system 10 is provided with in dryer main box 1, tealeaves induction system 10 at least comprises two-layer transfer layer, preferably comprise four layers of transfer layer, tealeaves induction system 10 feed end coordinates with tealeaves feeding system 2, and tealeaves induction system 10 discharge end coordinates with tealeaves discharge system 6.The punching carrier bar 1002 that every layer of transfer layer includes roller bearing 1001 and be arranged on roller bearing 1001.During operation, tealeaves enters dryer main box 1 from feed end, above the punching carrier bar 1002 dropping to the superiors' transfer layer, dry along with punching carrier bar 1002 runs limit at dryer main box 1 inner edge subsequently, fall the punching carrier bar 1002 of the transfer layer of lower floor successively, finally fall on tealeaves discharge system 6, and move to outside dryer main box 1 with tealeaves discharge system 6, complete oven dry operation.Dryer main box 1 main body is enclosed structure by side plate and is formed, and is equipped with thermal insulation door panel in the left and right sides of dryer main box 1, plays heat insulation effect well.Be fixedly installed front support 4 and rear support 5 bottom dryer main box 1, play a supporting role.Front support 4 and rear support 5 are enclosed structure by side plate and are formed.Be fixedly installed under-chassis 8 bottom front support 4 and rear support 5, aspect is fixed or is moved.Wherein tealeaves discharge system 6 is arranged in front support 4.
Hot blast generation systems 2 comprises oil-burning machine switch room 701 and fan cabinet room 703.Oil-burning machine switch room 701 is provided with oil-burning machine 702, and oil-burning machine 702 connects thermal source interchanger 705.Thermal source interchanger 705 comprises the first hot flow path 7051 be connected with oil-burning machine 702, the second hot flow path 7052 communicated with the first hot flow path 7051, three hot flow path 7053 parallel with the second hot flow path 7052 and one group of the 4th hot flow path the 7054, three hot flow path 7053 connecting the second hot flow path 7052 and the 3rd hot flow path 7053 are provided with outlet flue 7055.Thermal source interchanger 705 adopts multi-pipeline docking structure, makes heat exchange more abundant.Fan cabinet room 703 is provided with blower fan 704, and blower fan 704 to be in transmission connection aerofoil fan 706 by the linkage 707 arranged.During running, oil-burning machine 702 oil inflame generation heat carries the cold air of coming to carry out heat exchange by thermal source interchanger 705 and aerofoil fan 706, by cold air heating, and hot blast drum is carried out oven dry operation to dryer main box 1.
The conveyer belt that tealeaves feeding system 2 comprises material loading side panel 201 and is arranged between material loading side panel 201, material loading side panel 201 is fixedly installed striker plate 203, arrange between striker plate 203 and dial tea adjusting screw(rod) 204, dial band tea adjusting screw(rod) 204 being fixedly installed and dialling tea set 202(band sawtooth), group tea adjusting screw(rod) 204 side is fixedly installed group tea and regulates handle 205.Regulate handle 205 by dialling tea and dial tea set 202 adjustable groups of tea frequencies.Tealeaves discharge system 6 also has conveyer belt to form.
Above-mentioned hot blast generation systems 7, tealeaves feeding system 2, tealeaves discharge system 6 and tealeaves induction system 10 are controlled by the control system 3 be arranged on dryer main box 1.
In order to accurately control the temperature in dryer main box 1, be fixedly installed infrared non-contact temperature sensor 9 above the end of transfer layer, this infrared non-contact temperature sensor 9 connection control system 3, transmits temperature signal to control system 3 in real time.When tealeaves induction system 10 has four layers of transfer layer to form, infrared non-contact temperature sensor 9 be arranged on first and third layer transfer layer end above.Accurately to control the temperature in dryer main box 1.
During actual oven dry Job Operations, first the general supply in control system 3 is opened, set the temperature of drying required for operation, successively start the power supply of hot blast generation systems 7, tealeaves feeding system 2, tealeaves induction system 10 and tealeaves discharge system 6 again, roused in dryer main box 1 by blower fan 704 after hot blast is heated by oil-burning machine 702.When temperature reaches setting value, tealeaves feeding system 2 will be poured at tealeaves, adjust material loading speed by control system 3, and regulate handle 205 to regulate group tea frequency until optimum state by dialling tea set 202 and dialling tea.Send in dryer main box 1 at tealeaves equably by charging place of tealeaves feeding system 2, first move in ground floor transfer layer and carry out drying operation, the second layer transfer layer that below falling when going to ground floor transfer layer end at tealeaves, the direction of motion is contrary is carried out second time dry, fall in the orlop direction of motion and third layer transfer layer through second layer transfer layer again, until fall into tealeaves discharge system 6 to send dryer main box 1, complete whole oven dry operation process.In addition, during operation, the temperature of whole dryer main box 1 is under the comprehensive function by infrared non-contact temperature sensor 9, control system 3 and hot blast generation systems 7, can kept stable constant.Meanwhile, can according to the speed of the concrete condition fine tuning multilayer again of tealeaves in goods tealeaves induction system 10, to reach best drying effect.
Shown in the above and figure is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some modification and improvement, these also should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a fuel oil type tea drier, it is characterized in that comprising dryer main box (1), be arranged on the hot blast generation systems (7) that dryer main box (1) top communicates with dryer main box (1), be arranged on the tealeaves feeding system (2) of dryer main box (1) side and be arranged on the tealeaves discharge system (6) of dryer main box (1) bottom, tealeaves induction system (10) is provided with in described dryer main box (1), described tealeaves induction system (10) has four layers of transfer layer, described transfer layer comprises roller bearing (1001) and is arranged on the punching carrier bar (1002) on roller bearing (1001), first and third layer transfer layer end above infrared non-contact temperature sensor (9) is set, described tealeaves induction system (10) feed end coordinates with tealeaves feeding system (2), described tealeaves induction system (10) discharge end coordinates with tealeaves discharge system (6), above-mentioned hot blast generation systems (7), tealeaves feeding system (2), tealeaves discharge system (6) and tealeaves induction system (10) are controlled by the control system (3) be arranged on dryer main box (1), described hot blast generation systems (7) comprises oil-burning machine switch room (701) and fan cabinet room (703), described oil-burning machine switch room (701) is provided with oil-burning machine (702), described oil-burning machine (702) connects thermal source interchanger (705), blower fan (704) is provided with in described fan cabinet room (703), described blower fan (704) is in transmission connection aerofoil fan (706), described infrared non-contact temperature sensor (9) connection control system (3).
2. a kind of fuel oil type tea drier as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described dryer main box (1) bottom is fixedly installed front support (4) and rear support (5), described front support (4) and rear support (5) bottom are fixedly installed under-chassis (8), and described tealeaves discharge system (6) is arranged in front support (4).
3. a kind of fuel oil type tea drier as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the conveyer belt that described tealeaves feeding system (2) comprises material loading side panel (201) and is arranged between material loading side panel (201), described material loading side panel (201) is fixedly installed striker plate (203), arrange between described striker plate (203) and dial tea adjusting screw(rod) (204), described dialling on tea adjusting screw(rod) (204) is fixedly installed group tea set (202), and described tea adjusting screw(rod) (204) side of dialling is fixedly installed group tea adjustment handle (205).
4. a kind of fuel oil type tea drier as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described thermal source interchanger (705) comprises the first hot flow path (7051) be connected with oil-burning machine (702), the second hot flow path (7052) communicated with the first hot flow path (7051), three hot flow path (7053) parallel with the second hot flow path (7052) and connect one group of the 4th hot flow path (7054) of the second hot flow path (7052) and the 3rd hot flow path (7053), the 3rd described hot flow path (7053) is provided with outlet flue (7055).
CN201410303721.XA 2014-06-30 2014-06-30 A kind of fuel oil type tea drier Active CN104034140B (en)

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105724629B (en) * 2016-04-20 2023-04-14 福建佳友茶叶机械智能科技股份有限公司 Oolong tea fuel oil water removing machine and control circuit thereof
CN106123544A (en) * 2016-08-12 2016-11-16 太仓市友联干燥粉碎设备有限公司 A kind of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs band drier
CN106689455A (en) * 2017-03-08 2017-05-24 绍兴起重机总厂 Steam-fixating and tea grinding production line
CN109601921A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-12 溜溜果园集团股份有限公司 A kind of continuous cooking machine

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2274753Y (en) * 1996-10-30 1998-02-18 萧文能 Cyclic heat recovering drier
CN2383343Y (en) * 1998-09-03 2000-06-21 李尚贵 Miniature tea dryer
US6431859B1 (en) * 2001-01-12 2002-08-13 North American Manufacturing Company Combustion gas and air recovery apparatus
CN102177984A (en) * 2011-03-06 2011-09-14 长沙湘丰茶叶机械制造有限公司 Integrated automatic chain-plate type dryer
CN204063835U (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-12-31 余姚市姚江源茶叶茶机有限公司 A kind of fuel oil type tea drier

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2274753Y (en) * 1996-10-30 1998-02-18 萧文能 Cyclic heat recovering drier
CN2383343Y (en) * 1998-09-03 2000-06-21 李尚贵 Miniature tea dryer
US6431859B1 (en) * 2001-01-12 2002-08-13 North American Manufacturing Company Combustion gas and air recovery apparatus
CN102177984A (en) * 2011-03-06 2011-09-14 长沙湘丰茶叶机械制造有限公司 Integrated automatic chain-plate type dryer
CN204063835U (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-12-31 余姚市姚江源茶叶茶机有限公司 A kind of fuel oil type tea drier

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Address after: 315444 Ningbo Province, Yuyao City, the town of Da Lan Ya Village cannon ridge

Patentee after: Ningbo Yao Jiangyuan Machinery Co., Ltd.

Address before: 315444 Ningbo Province, Yuyao City, the town of Da Lan Ya Village cannon ridge

Patentee before: Yuyao Yao River Tea Machine Co., Ltd.